CN221750570U - A 24-hour urine specimen container convenient for patients - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及尿标本容器技术领域,具体为一种便于患者24小时尿标本容器。The utility model relates to the technical field of urine specimen containers, in particular to a 24-hour urine specimen container that is convenient for patients.
背景技术Background Art
尿标本容器是一种集尿采集和标本储存功能于一体的尿液收集容器。它通常由塑料或其他透明材料制成,具有密封盖子和相关的标记标识,广泛应用于医院、诊所、实验室等医疗场所,用于收集和储存尿液样本进行临床检验和诊断。它的设计使得尿液采集更加方便、卫生和可靠。Urine specimen container is a urine collection container that integrates urine collection and specimen storage functions. It is usually made of plastic or other transparent materials, has a sealed lid and related markings, and is widely used in medical places such as hospitals, clinics, and laboratories to collect and store urine samples for clinical testing and diagnosis. Its design makes urine collection more convenient, hygienic and reliable.
经检索授权公开号为CN217186205U的专利公开了一种适用于尿液标本采集的手持容器,包括容器本体和收缩式漏斗,收缩式漏斗可伸出或缩回容器本体的内部,当收缩式漏斗的斗部伸出于容器本体的外部时,斗部处于张开状态以增大用于接收尿液的接收面积;当斗部缩回于容器本体的内部时,斗部收缩并处于压缩状态。该手持容器在使用时可将收缩式漏斗伸出容器本体并张开,从而增大容器本体与尿液的接触面积,减少尿液飞溅,以便于操作人员使用。The patent with the authorization publication number CN217186205U disclosed a hand-held container suitable for collecting urine specimens, including a container body and a retractable funnel, the retractable funnel can be extended or retracted into the interior of the container body, when the funnel of the retractable funnel extends outside the container body, the funnel is in an open state to increase the receiving area for receiving urine; when the funnel is retracted into the interior of the container body, the funnel is contracted and in a compressed state. When the hand-held container is in use, the retractable funnel can be extended out of the container body and opened, thereby increasing the contact area between the container body and urine, reducing urine splashing, and facilitating the use of the operator.
但是现有的尿标本容器中仍然存在如下问题:However, the existing urine specimen containers still have the following problems:
现有的尿标本容器在采集尿液时,需要将采集管插入到取样管的盖孔中,随后通过负压的原因收集尿液,但是这种尿液的收集方式,对于吸取到尿液的容量是不可控的,而不同毫升的尿液量对结果会有一定影响,如果采集的尿液样本过少,可能会导致某些指标的测量结果偏低,而采集的尿液样本过多则可能导致某些指标的测量结果偏高,较为不便。When collecting urine, the existing urine specimen container needs to insert the collection tube into the cover hole of the sampling tube, and then collect the urine due to negative pressure. However, this urine collection method cannot control the volume of urine absorbed, and different milliliters of urine volume will have a certain impact on the result. If the collected urine sample is too little, the measurement results of certain indicators may be too low, and if the collected urine sample is too much, the measurement results of certain indicators may be too high, which is inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种便于患者24小时尿标本容器,使用者在使用杯体采集完尿液后,并通过采集试管插入到隔离管内部提取所需要的尿液时,可以根据检测需求,控制穿刺针头插入到采集试管内的深度,从而可以准确提取所需的尿液容量,方便易操作。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a 24-hour urine specimen container that is convenient for patients. After the user uses the cup body to collect urine and inserts the collection test tube into the isolation tube to extract the required urine, the user can control the depth of the puncture needle inserted into the collection test tube according to the detection requirements, thereby accurately extracting the required urine volume, which is convenient and easy to operate.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便于患者24小时尿标本容器,包括杯体和安装有采集试管的盖体,采集试管为真空管,盖体的内壁固定连接有隔离管,隔离管的内壁连接有调节杆、针头管和穿刺针头,调节杆套设在采集试管的外壁,并与采集试管滑动连接,穿刺针头的一端与隔离管的下端固定连接,并且穿刺针头与杯体连通,针头管套设在穿刺针头的外部,并且针头管的下端与隔离管的内壁固定连接,针头管的上端固定连接有隔离垫,隔离垫的另一侧与调节杆外壁的底面相抵。The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a 24-hour urine specimen container for patients, comprising a cup body and a cover body on which a collection test tube is installed, the collection test tube is a vacuum tube, an inner wall of the cover body is fixedly connected with an isolation tube, the inner wall of the isolation tube is connected with an adjustment rod, a needle tube and a puncture needle, the adjustment rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the collection test tube and is slidably connected with the collection test tube, one end of the puncture needle is fixedly connected with the lower end of the isolation tube, and the puncture needle is communicated with the cup body, the needle tube is sleeved on the outside of the puncture needle, and the lower end of the needle tube is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the isolation tube, the upper end of the needle tube is fixedly connected with an isolation pad, and the other side of the isolation pad is against the bottom surface of the outer wall of the adjustment rod.
进一步地,调节杆的外壁与隔离管的内壁螺纹连接。Furthermore, the outer wall of the adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the isolation tube.
进一步地,调节杆远离隔离管的一端固定连接有转板。Furthermore, one end of the adjusting rod away from the isolation tube is fixedly connected with a rotating plate.
进一步地,转板上表面的一侧铰接有密封盖。Furthermore, a sealing cover is hingedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the rotating plate.
进一步地,调节杆的外壁固定连接有指示箭头,盖体的外壁开设有圆周排列的刻度线,指示箭头与刻度线匹配。Furthermore, an indicator arrow is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment rod, and a circularly arranged scale line is opened on the outer wall of the cover body, and the indicator arrow matches the scale line.
进一步地,隔离管的内壁固定连接有复位弹簧,复位弹簧套设在针头管的外壁,复位弹簧的另一端与隔离垫固定连接。Furthermore, a return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the isolation tube, the return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the needle tube, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the isolation pad.
进一步地,隔离垫的材质为丁基胶塞。Furthermore, the isolation pad is made of butyl rubber plug.
与现有技术对比,本实用新型具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
该种便于患者24小时尿标本容器,通过在盖体的内部设置隔离管、调节杆和穿刺针头,当患者在使用杯体采集完尿液后,并通过采集试管插入到隔离管内部提取所需要的尿液时,可以根据检测需求,控制穿刺针头插入到采集试管内的深度,从而可以准确提取所需的尿液容量,方便易操作。This 24-hour urine specimen container is convenient for patients. By arranging an isolation tube, an adjustment rod and a puncture needle inside the cover body, when the patient collects urine using the cup body and inserts the collection tube into the isolation tube to extract the required urine, the depth of the puncture needle inserted into the collection tube can be controlled according to the detection requirements, so that the required urine volume can be accurately extracted, which is convenient and easy to operate.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型整体外观示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型基于图1的剖面立体示意图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional perspective schematic diagram of the utility model based on FIG1 ;
图3为本实用新型调节杆和隔离管的进一步剖面立体示意图;FIG3 is a further cross-sectional perspective schematic diagram of the adjusting rod and the isolation tube of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型基于图3中针头管的进一步剖面立体示意图;FIG4 is a further cross-sectional perspective schematic diagram of the needle tube in FIG3 according to the present invention;
图5为本实用新型基于图4的爆炸示意图。FIG. 5 is an explosion schematic diagram of the utility model based on FIG. 4 .
图中:1、杯体;2、盖体;201、刻度线;3、调节杆;4、转板;5、采集试管;6、密封盖;7、指示箭头;8、隔离管;9、针头管;10、复位弹簧;11、穿刺针头;12、隔离垫。In the figure: 1. cup body; 2. cover body; 201. scale line; 3. adjustment rod; 4. rotating plate; 5. collection tube; 6. sealing cover; 7. indicator arrow; 8. isolation tube; 9. needle tube; 10. reset spring; 11. puncture needle; 12. isolation pad.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
请参阅图1-图5,一种便于患者24小时尿标本容器,包括杯体1和安装有采集试管5的盖体2,采集试管5为真空管,盖体2的内壁固定连接有隔离管8,隔离管8的内壁连接有调节杆3、针头管9和穿刺针头11,调节杆3套设在采集试管5的外壁,并与采集试管5滑动连接,穿刺针头11的一端与隔离管8的下端固定连接,并且穿刺针头11与杯体1连通,针头管9套设在穿刺针头11的外部,并且针头管9的下端与隔离管8的内壁固定连接,针头管9的上端固定连接有隔离垫12,隔离垫12的另一侧与调节杆3外壁的底面相抵。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, a container for 24-hour urine specimens for patients includes a cup body 1 and a cover body 2 on which a collection tube 5 is installed. The collection tube 5 is a vacuum tube. The inner wall of the cover body 2 is fixedly connected to an isolation tube 8. The inner wall of the isolation tube 8 is connected to an adjusting rod 3, a needle tube 9 and a puncture needle 11. The adjusting rod 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the collection tube 5 and is slidably connected to the collection tube 5. One end of the puncture needle 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the isolation tube 8, and the puncture needle 11 is connected to the cup body 1. The needle tube 9 is sleeved on the outside of the puncture needle 11, and the lower end of the needle tube 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the isolation tube 8. The upper end of the needle tube 9 is fixedly connected to an isolation pad 12, and the other side of the isolation pad 12 is against the bottom surface of the outer wall of the adjusting rod 3.
本实用新型中的一种便于患者24小时尿标本容器与现有的尿标本容器结构类似,如型号为KJ527-3的尿液标本采集器,本实用新型的主要改进点在于:使用者在使用杯体1采集完尿液后,并通过采集试管5插入到隔离管8内部提取所需要的尿液时,可以根据检测需求,控制穿刺针头11插入到采集试管5内的深度,从而可以准确提取所需的尿液容量,方便易操作。如图1至图5所示,本实用新型中的便于患者24小时尿标本容器在使用时,首先将杯体1和盖体2一起交给患者,随后患者打开盖体2后在杯体1内部收集尿液,随后盖好盖体2并交给护士或者指定位置,随后被工作人员统一拿走进行检测,当实际检测时,检测人员拿起杯体1,无需打开盖体2,只需将采集试管5头朝下插入到调节杆3的内部,而调节杆3又位于隔离管8的内部,此时只需转动调节杆3,调节杆3转动后顺着隔离管8的内壁向下降,而在下降的同时将内部插着的采集试管5带着一起下降,在采集试管5和调节杆3下降的同时,会逐渐与隔离垫12相抵,并在下降的同时,缓慢将隔离垫12压弯,并直至被下方的穿刺针头11刺破和穿过,而因为采集试管5为中空管,其被贯穿后,大气压会将原本位于杯体1内部的尿液从穿刺针头11内部挤入到采集试管5内部,而当进入到采集试管5内部的尿液没过穿刺针头11时,同样因为大气压原因会停止进入到采集试管5内部,所以以此为依据,采集人员需要抽取多少尿液进行检验,即控制调节杆3在隔离管8内部下降多少高度即可,方便易操作。A 24-hour urine specimen container for patients in the utility model is similar in structure to the existing urine specimen container, such as the urine specimen collector with model number KJ527-3. The main improvement of the utility model is that after the user uses the cup body 1 to collect urine and inserts the collection tube 5 into the isolation tube 8 to extract the required urine, the user can control the depth of the puncture needle 11 inserted into the collection tube 5 according to the detection requirements, so that the required urine volume can be accurately extracted, which is convenient and easy to operate. As shown in Figures 1 to 5, when the 24-hour urine specimen container convenient for patients in the utility model is used, the cup body 1 and the cover body 2 are first handed over to the patient together, and then the patient opens the cover body 2 and collects urine inside the cup body 1, and then covers the cover body 2 and hands it to the nurse or a designated location, and then the staff takes it away for testing. When the actual test is performed, the tester picks up the cup body 1, and there is no need to open the cover body 2. The test tube 5 only needs to be inserted head down into the inside of the adjusting rod 3, and the adjusting rod 3 is located inside the isolation tube 8. At this time, it is only necessary to rotate the adjusting rod 3. After the adjusting rod 3 is rotated, it descends along the inner wall of the isolation tube 8, and while descending, the collection test tube 5 inserted inside is brought down together. As the collection tube 5 and the adjusting rod 3 descend, they will gradually come into contact with the isolation pad 12, and as they descend, they will slowly bend the isolation pad 12 until it is punctured and penetrated by the puncture needle 11 below. Because the collection tube 5 is a hollow tube, after it is penetrated, the atmospheric pressure will squeeze the urine originally located inside the cup body 1 from the inside of the puncture needle 11 into the collection tube 5. When the urine entering the collection tube 5 covers the puncture needle 11, it will stop entering the collection tube 5 due to the atmospheric pressure. Therefore, based on this, the collector needs to extract as much urine for testing as possible, that is, control the height to which the adjusting rod 3 descends inside the isolation tube 8, which is convenient and easy to operate.
请主要参阅图3-图5,调节杆3的外壁与隔离管8的内壁螺纹连接。通过螺纹连接可以向下调的同时,还可以保持稳定性。Please refer mainly to Figures 3 to 5, the outer wall of the adjusting rod 3 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the isolation tube 8. The threaded connection allows downward adjustment while maintaining stability.
请主要参阅图1,调节杆3远离隔离管8的一端固定连接有转板4。通过设置转板4,首先可以通过转板4控制调节杆3的下降高度,其次是可以在转动调节杆3时更方便使力。Please refer to Figure 1, the end of the adjusting rod 3 away from the isolation tube 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 4. By setting the rotating plate 4, firstly, the descending height of the adjusting rod 3 can be controlled by the rotating plate 4, and secondly, it is more convenient to apply force when rotating the adjusting rod 3.
请主要参阅图1-图5,转板4上表面的一侧铰接有密封盖6。通过设置密封盖6可以在未采集尿液之前,通过密封盖6将调节杆3的上方密封,密封有灰尘等杂物落入。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, a sealing cover 6 is hinged on one side of the upper surface of the rotating plate 4. By providing the sealing cover 6, the upper part of the adjusting rod 3 can be sealed by the sealing cover 6 before urine is collected, so that dust and other debris cannot fall in.
请主要参阅图1-图5,调节杆3的外壁固定连接有指示箭头7,盖体2的外壁开设有圆周排列的刻度线201,指示箭头7与刻度线201匹配。通过设置指示箭头7,并与刻度线201所匹配,可以在转动调节杆3的同时,同时观察刻度线201,确认此时的下降高度;而为了更方便理解,下面进行举例说明,例如采集试管5内所需要采集的尿液为15ml,而在将采集试管5插入到调节杆3内部时,指示箭头7的指示数值为0,此时可以转动调节杆3,当指示箭头7指示15时,即此时的下降高度为15;而通常尿液采集的容量在10ml-30ml之间,所以可以设定调节杆3旋转一圈的数值正好为这个范围,即可以更方便进行采集。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. The outer wall of the adjustment rod 3 is fixedly connected with an indicating arrow 7. The outer wall of the cover body 2 is provided with circularly arranged scale lines 201, and the indicating arrow 7 matches the scale lines 201. By setting the indicating arrow 7 and matching it with the scale lines 201, the scale lines 201 can be observed while the adjustment rod 3 is rotated to confirm the descending height at this time. For easier understanding, an example is given below. For example, the urine to be collected in the collection tube 5 is 15 ml. When the collection tube 5 is inserted into the adjustment rod 3, the indicated value of the indicating arrow 7 is 0. At this time, the adjustment rod 3 can be rotated. When the indicating arrow 7 indicates 15, the descending height at this time is 15. The capacity of urine collection is usually between 10 ml and 30 ml, so the value of one rotation of the adjustment rod 3 can be set to be exactly within this range, which can make collection more convenient.
请主要参阅图3-图5,隔离管8的内壁固定连接有复位弹簧10,复位弹簧10套设在针头管9的外壁,复位弹簧10的另一端与隔离垫12固定连接。通过设置复位弹簧10可以在采集试管5内部采集好尿液后,反向旋转调节杆3时,隔离垫12可以在复位弹簧10的推动下一起跟随上移,并在调节杆3脱离了穿刺针头11时,隔离垫12也可以位于穿刺针头11的上方,避免有尿液从穿刺针头11的内部流出。Please refer to Figures 3 to 5. The inner wall of the isolation tube 8 is fixedly connected with a return spring 10, which is sleeved on the outer wall of the needle tube 9, and the other end of the return spring 10 is fixedly connected with the isolation pad 12. By setting the return spring 10, after collecting urine in the collection tube 5, when the adjustment rod 3 is rotated in the reverse direction, the isolation pad 12 can move up together with the return spring 10, and when the adjustment rod 3 is separated from the puncture needle 11, the isolation pad 12 can also be located above the puncture needle 11 to prevent urine from flowing out from the inside of the puncture needle 11.
隔离垫12的材质为丁基胶塞。丁基胶塞是一种常见的密封材料,通常用于封闭容器或管道的开口,被广泛应用于医疗、实验室、制药、化工等领域,用于封闭血液容器、试管、瓶子、注射器等设备的开口,以确保无菌条件和物质的安全储存。The material of the isolation pad 12 is butyl rubber plug. Butyl rubber plug is a common sealing material, usually used to seal the opening of containers or pipes, and is widely used in the fields of medicine, laboratories, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, etc., for sealing the openings of blood containers, test tubes, bottles, syringes and other equipment to ensure sterile conditions and safe storage of substances.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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