CN221749447U - Tea garden inchworm trapping and monitoring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device, comprising: a support frame, a box body is installed on the top of the support frame, a battery and a controller are installed in the box body, the battery is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is wirelessly connected to the monitoring device; a bird cage-shaped trapping net is fixed to one side of the box body through a hanging rod, a camera is installed inside the bird cage-shaped trapping net, and the camera is electrically connected to the battery and the controller; a sticky insect board placement box, the top of which is open and can be detached from the bottom of the bird cage-shaped trapping net, a sticky insect board placement drawer is arranged on the sticky insect board placement box, and a sticky insect board is placed on the inner bottom surface of the sticky insect board placement drawer; a lure core placement pull-out rod is arranged on the sticky insect board placement box, and a lure core is placed on the lure core placement pull-out rod. The bird cage-shaped trapping net prevents birds from entering the device to cause accidental killing, and at the same time prevents birds from feeding on the tea looper body to cause inaccurate trapping data; the camera realizes remote monitoring of the sticky insect situation, and improves the convenience of the device.

Description

A tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea garden looper monitoring devices, and more specifically to a tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device.

Background Art

Tea garden moth, also known as arching insect, can harm tea trees, soybeans, sesame and other economic crops. It is the most common and serious type of lepidoptera pest in tea gardens. It has many generations, and generally has 7 generations a year in Nanchang, Jiangxi. The larvae often feed on new leaves. When the pest breaks out, it can cause the tea bushes to be bare, seriously affecting the yield and landscape of the tea garden. Adults mostly emerge after dusk, are active at night, and have a certain ability to fly. In production, the emergence dynamics of tea moth adults in the field are often monitored to predict the occurrence time and extent of the next generation of tea moth larvae, so as to guide tea farmers to carry out scientific prevention and control in a timely manner.

At present, the widely used geometrid monitoring equipment in tea gardens is the tea geometrid sex attractant and boat-shaped trap developed by the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences for monitoring (patent publication number: CN 105145515 B). However, the trap (its structure can be referred to CN207836570U-a boat-shaped trap, CN217986425U-a boat-shaped trap for fruit tree insect prevention) still has some shortcomings:

1. The tea geometrid monitoring device is simple, using a bamboo pole or stick as a support rod inserted in the tea garden. Although it is simple to make, it is prone to lodging, breaking, etc. when placed in the wild for a long time.

2. The sticky board of the tea geometrid monitoring device is exposed to the outside. The tea geometrid trapped by the sticky board often attracts birds in the tea garden to eat, causing the birds to stick to the sticky board, which not only causes the death of the birds but also affects the accuracy of the monitoring data.

3. The tea looper monitoring device requires manual field investigation of the capture volume, and during the outbreak period of the tea looper, a large number of tea loopers are often captured in one or two days. The sticky plates cannot be replaced in time, which also leads to inaccurate field survey data.

Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, how to provide a tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device is a problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve.

Utility Model Content

In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems of poor stability, easy lodging, accidental killing of birds, inaccurate monitoring data and inability to remotely view the trapping situation in real time in the tea looper monitoring device widely used in tea gardens mentioned in the background technology, and to provide a device that can both trap tea loopers and monitor the occurrence of tea loopers in real time.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device, comprising:

A support frame, a box body is installed on the top of the support frame, a battery and a controller are installed in the box body, the battery is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is wirelessly connected to an external monitoring device;

A birdcage-shaped trapping net, the birdcage-shaped trapping net is fixed to one side of the box body through a hanging rod, a camera is installed at the top of the birdcage-shaped trapping net, and the camera is electrically connected to the battery and the controller;

An insect sticky board placement box, wherein the top of the insect sticky board placement box is open, and the top end is detachably connected to the bottom end of the bird cage-shaped trapping net, and an insect sticky board placement drawer is provided on the insect sticky board placement box, and an insect sticky board is placed on the inner bottom surface of the insect sticky board placement drawer;

The lure core placement and pulling rod is arranged on the sticky insect board placement box and is located above the sticky insect board. The lure core for attracting tea garden loopers is placed in the placement hole at the top of the lure core placement and pulling rod.

Through the above technical solutions, it can be known that compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device, which prevents birds from entering the device and causing accidental killing by setting a bird cage-shaped trapping net, and at the same time prevents the phenomenon of inaccurate trapping data caused by birds eating the trapped tea looper body; the camera is used to shoot the sticking situation on the sticky insect board, and its monitoring picture is transmitted to the controller, and the controller is remotely transmitted to the monitoring device, thereby solving the problem of the inconvenience of using the device in the prior art due to the inability to realize remote monitoring and the need to manually check the sticking situation on site; in addition, the sticky insect board is fixed inside the drawer where the sticky insect board is placed, which solves the problem that the paper sticky insect board is easily damaged when exposed to the outdoors and blown away by strong winds, and avoids the phenomenon of frequent loss of test data. The utility model has a reasonable design, is energy-saving and efficient, and is worthy of vigorous promotion.

Furthermore, it also includes two sliding pressure plates, and the two side ends of the two sliding pressure plates are respectively slidably connected to the two inner walls of the drawer where the insect sticking board is placed. Two first butterfly bolts are screwed on the two sliding pressure plates at intervals, and the tail ends of the first butterfly bolts are crimped to the insect sticking board near its corners.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is: after the insect sticking board is placed on the bottom plate in the drawer where the insect sticking board is placed, the two sliding pressing plates are respectively moved to the front and rear positions of the insect sticking board, and then the four corners of the insect sticking board are crimped and fixed using four first butterfly bolts to prevent the insect sticking board from being uneven and affecting the insect sticking effect.

Furthermore, sliding grooves are provided on the two inner side walls of the drawer where the insect sticking board is placed, and the two side ends of the sliding pressure plate are respectively slidably connected in the two sliding grooves.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the sliding effect of the sliding pressure plate can be achieved.

Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixed to the open outer edge of the bottom end of the birdcage-shaped trapping net, and the connecting plate is detachably connected to the top end of the insect sticky board placement box through a second butterfly bolt.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the bird cage-shaped trapping net and the insect sticky board placement box can be quickly disassembled and assembled through the second butterfly bolt, which is convenient for cleaning and washing of the insect sticky board placement box.

Furthermore, a penetration hole and a positioning support hole are respectively provided at the front and rear positions of the top opening of the insect sticky board placement box, and the end of the attractant core placement pull rod is inserted into the penetration hole and plugged into the positioning support hole.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the through holes and the positioning support holes can provide two-end point support for the lure core placement and pull-out rod, thereby ensuring the stability of the lure core placement and pull-out rod after placement.

Furthermore, a rain cover is fixed on the hanging rod above the birdcage-shaped trapping net.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is to prevent the insect sticking board from being wetted by rain, which would affect the insect sticking effect of the insect sticking board.

Furthermore, a solar panel is installed on the top of the box, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the solar panel can charge the battery to ensure the battery's power supply to the camera and controller, thereby avoiding the technical problem that insufficient power supply leads to insufficient monitoring parameters and causes the system to fail to monitor normally.

Furthermore, the support frame comprises:

A supporting base plate, wherein the supporting base plate is fixed on the ground by a plurality of anchoring nails;

A telescopic support rod, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate, and the telescopic end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body.

The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are: the anchor nails can be deeply inserted into the soil of the tea garden, so that the support frame can be firmly fixed on the ground to avoid lodging, and the support bottom plate increases the support contact area between the support frame and the ground, which can improve the support stability of the support frame; in addition, the height of the telescopic support rod can be adjusted to adjust the height of the birdcage-shaped trapping net and the sticky insect board placement box, so that the device can be applied to tea trees or other crops of different heights, thereby improving the overall applicability of the device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device provided by the utility model from a first perspective.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of a local area A in FIG. 1 .

FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device provided by the utility model from a second viewing angle.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a camera installed on a birdcage-shaped trapping net.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insect sticky board placement box with an insect sticky board placement drawer and an attractant core placement pull-out rod.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device, comprising:

A support frame 1, a box 2 is installed on the top of the support frame 1, a battery 3 and a controller 5 are installed in the box 2, the battery 3 is electrically connected to the controller 5, and the controller 5 is wirelessly connected to an external monitoring device 6;

A bird cage trapping net 7, the bird cage trapping net 7 is fixed to one side of the box body 2 through a hanging rod 8, a camera 9 is installed on the top of the bird cage trapping net 7, and the camera 9 is electrically connected to the battery 3 and the controller 5, or a camera with a 4G wireless network module is used, which can directly transmit signals wirelessly with the monitoring device 6;

The insect sticky board placement box 10 is arranged with an open top, and the end is detachably connected to the open bottom end of the bird cage-shaped trapping net 7, and an insect sticky board placement drawer 11 is provided on the insect sticky board placement box 10, and an insect sticky board 12 is placed on the inner bottom surface of the insect sticky board placement drawer 11;

The lure core placement pull-out rod 13 is arranged on the sticky insect board placement box 10 and is located above the sticky insect board 12. The lure core 14 for attracting tea garden loopers is placed in the placement hole 131 at the top of the lure core placement pull-out rod 13.

In a possible embodiment, the tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device also includes two sliding pressure plates 15, and the two side ends of the two sliding pressure plates 15 are respectively slidably connected to the two inner walls of the drawer 11 where the insect sticking board is placed. Two first butterfly bolts 16 are screwed on the two sliding pressure plates 15 at intervals, and the tail end of the first butterfly bolt 16 is crimped to the insect sticking board 12 near its corner.

Among them, sliding grooves 111 are opened on the two inner side walls of the drawer 11 where the insect sticking board is placed, and the two side ends of the sliding pressure plate 15 are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 111 respectively.

In the above embodiment, a connecting plate 71 is fixed to the open outer edge of the bottom end of the birdcage-shaped trapping net 7, and the connecting plate 71 is detachably connected to the top of the insect sticky board placement box 10 through the second butterfly bolt 17.

In a possible embodiment, a through hole 1001 and a positioning support hole 1002 are respectively opened at the front and rear positions of the top opening of the sticky insect board placement box 10, and the end of the attractant core placement pull rod 13 is inserted into the through hole 1001 and inserted into the positioning support hole 1002.

In other embodiments, a rain cover 18 is fixed on the hanging rod 8 above the birdcage-shaped trapping net 7 .

In other embodiments, a solar panel 19 is installed on the top of the box body 2 through a hinge seat, and the solar panel 19 is electrically connected to the battery 3.

In the above embodiment, the support frame 1 includes:

A supporting base plate 101, wherein the supporting base plate 101 is fixed on the ground by a plurality of anchoring nails 102;

The telescopic support rod 103 has a lower end fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate 101 , and a telescopic end of the telescopic support rod 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 2 .

The device is placed in a contiguous tea garden for continuous use. It is started in mid-to-late March, with an installation capacity of 2 to 4 per mu. The birdcage-shaped trapping net is set at the same height as the tea bush. The looper attractant core is replaced every three months. When there are too many insects in the tea garden or the sticky board is not sticky enough, replace the sticky board in time.

Working principle: When using the tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device, first fix the device support base plate 101 through the anchor nails 102 and place it at the tea garden location where work is required. The attractant core 14 emits odor to lure the looper to the sticky insect board 12 under the birdcage-shaped trapping net 7. The looper is caught by the sticky insect board 12. The camera 9 installed on the top of the birdcage-shaped trapping net 7 transmits the real-time photos or videos of the sticky insect board 12 to the controller. The controller transmits its photos or video information to the monitoring device 6, such as a mobile phone APP, through the 4G network, so that the user can view the trapping amount of the trap in real time.

The utility model can effectively protect natural enemies of tea garden pests such as birds, can remotely monitor the emergence dynamics of tea geometrid adults in the field, and predict the occurrence time and extent of the next generation of tea geometrid larvae, thereby guiding tea farmers to carry out scientific prevention and control in a timely manner.

In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. A tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device, characterized in that it comprises: A support frame (1), a box (2) is installed on the top of the support frame (1), a battery (3) and a controller (5) are installed in the box (2), the battery (3) is electrically connected to the controller (5), and the controller (5) is wirelessly connected to an external monitoring device (6); A birdcage-shaped trapping net (7), the birdcage-shaped trapping net (7) being fixed to one side of the box (2) via a hanging rod (8), a camera (9) being installed at the top of the birdcage-shaped trapping net (7), and the camera (9) being electrically connected to the battery (3) and the controller (5); An insect sticky board placement box (10), the top of the insect sticky board placement box (10) is open, and the top end is detachably connected to the bottom of the bird cage-shaped trapping net (7), the insect sticky board placement box (10) is provided with an insect sticky board placement drawer (11), and an insect sticky board (12) is placed on the inner bottom surface of the insect sticky board placement drawer (11); A core-attracting rod (13) is provided on the insect sticky board placement box (10) and is located above the insect sticky board (12); a core-attracting rod (14) for attracting tea garden loopers is placed in a placement hole (131) at the top end of the core-attracting rod (13). 2. A tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes two sliding pressure plates (15), the two side ends of the two sliding pressure plates (15) are respectively slidably connected to the two inner side walls of the drawer (11) where the sticky insect board is placed, and two first butterfly bolts (16) are screwed on the two sliding pressure plates (15) at intervals, and the tail end of the first butterfly bolt (16) is crimped to the sticky insect board (12) near its corner. 3. A tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that slide grooves (111) are provided on both inner side walls of the drawer (11) where the sticky insect board is placed, and the two side ends of the sliding pressure plate (15) are respectively slidably connected in the two slide grooves (111). 4. A tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a connecting plate (71) is fixed to the open outer edge of the bottom end of the birdcage-shaped trapping net (7), and the connecting plate (71) is detachably connected to the top of the sticky insect board placement box (10) through a second butterfly bolt (17). 5. A tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a penetration hole (1001) and a positioning support hole (1002) are respectively provided at the front and rear positions of the top open of the sticky insect board placement box (10), and the end of the attractant core placement pull rod (13) is inserted into the penetration hole (1001) and inserted into the positioning support hole (1002). 6. A tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a rain cover (18) is fixed on the hanging rod (8) above the birdcage-shaped trapping net (7). 7. A tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a solar panel (19) is installed on the top of the box (2), and the solar panel (19) is electrically connected to the battery (3). 8. A tea garden looper trapping and monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the support frame (1) comprises: A supporting base plate (101), wherein the supporting base plate (101) is fixed on the ground via a plurality of anchoring nails (102); A telescopic support rod (103), wherein the lower end of the telescopic support rod (103) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting base plate (101), and the telescopic end of the telescopic support rod (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body (2).