CN221749031U - A simple device for pruning forsythia - Google Patents
A simple device for pruning forsythia Download PDFInfo
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- CN221749031U CN221749031U CN202420326715.5U CN202420326715U CN221749031U CN 221749031 U CN221749031 U CN 221749031U CN 202420326715 U CN202420326715 U CN 202420326715U CN 221749031 U CN221749031 U CN 221749031U
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- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000555682 Forsythia x intermedia Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000576429 Forsythia suspensa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000555712 Forsythia Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及园林种植设备技术领域,尤其是指一种连翘修剪简易装置。它解决了易手臂疼痛的问题。它包括底架和修剪刀,所述底架上纵向滑动连接有支撑座,所述支撑座的顶端与修剪刀之间设有用于修剪刀任意转动的转动部件,所述修剪刀具有相互铰接的第一刀刃和第二刀刃,所述第一刀刃与转动部件的活动端固定连接,所述第二刀刃上铰接有推拉杆。本实用新型便于稳定支撑使用者手臂,防止手臂长时间抬起,缓解工作人员手臂疼痛,降低劳动强度,提升修枝效率。
The utility model relates to the technical field of garden planting equipment, and in particular to a simple device for pruning forsythia. It solves the problem of easy arm pain. It includes a base frame and a pruning knife, the base frame is longitudinally slidably connected to a support seat, a rotating component for arbitrarily rotating the pruning knife is provided between the top of the support seat and the pruning knife, and the pruning knife has a first blade and a second blade hinged to each other, the first blade is fixedly connected to the movable end of the rotating component, and a push-pull rod is hinged on the second blade. The utility model is convenient for stably supporting the user's arm, preventing the arm from being raised for a long time, relieving the arm pain of the staff, reducing labor intensity, and improving pruning efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及园林种植设备技术领域,尤其是指一种连翘修剪简易装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of garden planting equipment, in particular to a simple device for pruning forsythia.
背景技术Background Art
连翘,属于一种落叶灌木,高2到3米,枝条细长开展,连翘具有很好的药用价值,具有清热解毒、消肿散结的功效,野生连翘大多生长在低山灌丛或林缘,连翘花还具有较高欣赏价值,越来越多的用于园林观赏种植。连翘的修剪是分为成长期修剪和休眠期修剪,都需要把它的病死或者枯死的地方去掉,把密集的地方去掉一些,根据树的形状和观赏需求,裁断枝条,让它长得更加的漂亮。Forsythia is a deciduous shrub, 2 to 3 meters high, with slender branches. It has great medicinal value, with the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, reducing swelling and dispersing knots. Wild Forsythia mostly grows in low mountain shrubs or forest edges. Forsythia flowers also have high appreciation value and are increasingly used for gardening. Pruning of Forsythia is divided into growth period pruning and dormancy period pruning. Both need to remove its diseased or dead parts, remove some of the dense parts, and cut branches according to the shape of the tree and ornamental needs to make it grow more beautiful.
公开号CN207443558U的实用新型专利柑橘修枝装置,公开了一种轻便的、操作简单的高大枝条修剪装置,使枝条的修剪更加省时省力。The utility model patent citrus pruning device with publication number CN207443558U discloses a light and easy-to-operate tall branch pruning device, which makes branch pruning more time-saving and labor-saving.
但是,剪切的同时单手长时间举起该装置,容易造成工作人员手臂疼痛,劳动强度较大,修剪时比较费力,修枝效率低。However, holding up the device with one hand for a long time while cutting can easily cause arm pain to the worker, resulting in high labor intensity, laborious pruning, and low pruning efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型是提供一种连翘修剪简易装置,便于稳定支撑使用者手臂,防止手臂长时间抬起,缓解工作人员手臂疼痛,降低劳动强度,提升修枝效率。The utility model provides a simple forsythia suspensa pruning device, which is convenient for stably supporting the user's arm, preventing the arm from being lifted for a long time, relieving the arm pain of the staff, reducing labor intensity, and improving pruning efficiency.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种连翘修剪简易装置,包括底架和修剪刀,所述底架上纵向滑动连接有支撑座,所述支撑座的顶端与修剪刀之间设有用于修剪刀任意转动的转动部件,所述修剪刀具有相互铰接的第一刀刃和第二刀刃,所述第一刀刃与转动部件的活动端固定连接,所述第二刀刃上铰接有推拉杆。A simple forsythia suspensa pruning device comprises a base frame and a pruning knife, wherein the base frame is longitudinally slidably connected to a support seat, a rotating component for arbitrarily rotating the pruning knife is provided between the top of the support seat and the pruning knife, the pruning knife comprises a first blade and a second blade hinged to each other, the first blade is fixedly connected to the movable end of the rotating component, and a push-pull rod is hinged to the second blade.
进一步地,所述底架的两侧均设有定轴,所述定轴上绕设有牵引绳,所述牵引绳的一端与支撑座固定连接,所述牵引绳的另一端缠绕有转动轴,所述转动轴与定轴平行,所述转动轴设于底架上。Furthermore, fixed axes are provided on both sides of the base frame, a traction rope is wound around the fixed axis, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the support seat, and the other end of the traction rope is wound around a rotating axis, the rotating axis is parallel to the fixed axis, and the rotating axis is arranged on the base frame.
进一步地,所述底架上设有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端与转动轴同轴固定连接。Furthermore, a servo motor is provided on the base frame, and an output end of the servo motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
进一步地,所述转动部件包括第一转动件和第二转动件,所述第一转动件两端分别转动连接于第二转动件与支撑座的顶端,所述第二转动件的另一端与第一刀刃固定连接,所述第一转动件与第二转动件的转动中心相互垂直。Furthermore, the rotating component includes a first rotating member and a second rotating member, two ends of the first rotating member are respectively rotatably connected to the second rotating member and the top of the support seat, the other end of the second rotating member is fixedly connected to the first blade, and the rotation centers of the first rotating member and the second rotating member are perpendicular to each other.
进一步地,所述第一刀刃的末端固定安装有第一握柄,所述第二刀刃的末端固定安装有第二握柄,所述推拉杆铰接于第二握柄的末端底部。Furthermore, a first handle is fixedly mounted on the end of the first blade, a second handle is fixedly mounted on the end of the second blade, and the push-pull rod is hinged to the bottom of the end of the second handle.
进一步地,所述支撑座的顶部具有两端贯穿的支撑腔,所述支撑腔的开口侧朝向推拉杆。Furthermore, the top of the support seat has a support cavity penetrating at both ends, and the opening side of the support cavity faces the push-pull rod.
进一步地,所述推拉杆为伸缩杆。Furthermore, the push-pull rod is a telescopic rod.
进一步地,所述底架上设有护套,所述护套的底端开口,所述定轴位于护套内侧。Furthermore, a protective sleeve is provided on the base frame, the bottom end of the protective sleeve is open, and the fixed axis is located inside the protective sleeve.
本实用新型的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model:
便于稳定支撑使用者手臂,防止手臂长时间抬起,缓解工作人员手臂疼痛,降低劳动强度,提升修枝效率。It is convenient to stably support the user's arms, prevent the arms from being raised for a long time, relieve the staff's arm pain, reduce labor intensity, and improve pruning efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本连翘修剪简易装置的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the simple device for pruning Forsythia suspensa;
图2为图1中的A处结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of point A in FIG1;
图3为本连翘修剪简易装置的局部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the simple device for pruning Forsythia suspensa;
图4为修剪刀与支撑座的立体连接结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the trimming knife and the support base;
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
1、底架;2、修剪刀;201、第一刀刃;202、第二刀刃;3、支撑座;4、转动部件;41、第一转动件;42、第二转动件;5、推拉杆;6、定轴;7、牵引绳;8、转动轴;9、伺服电机;10、第一握柄;11、第二握柄;12、支撑腔;13、护套。1. Base frame; 2. Pruning knife; 201. First blade; 202. Second blade; 3. Support seat; 4. Rotating component; 41. First rotating member; 42. Second rotating member; 5. Push-pull rod; 6. Fixed axis; 7. Traction rope; 8. Rotating axis; 9. Servo motor; 10. First handle; 11. Second handle; 12. Support cavity; 13. Sheath.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The contents mentioned in the implementation modes are not intended to limit the present invention.
如图1-4所示,一种连翘修剪简易装置,包括底架1和修剪刀2,底架1上纵向滑动连接有支撑座3,支撑座3的顶端与修剪刀2之间设有用于修剪刀2任意转动的转动部件4,修剪刀2具有相互铰接的第一刀刃201和第二刀刃202,第一刀刃201与转动部件4的活动端固定连接,第二刀刃202上铰接有推拉杆5。As shown in Figures 1-4, a simple forsythia pruning device includes a base frame 1 and a pruning knife 2. A support seat 3 is longitudinally slidably connected to the base frame 1. A rotating component 4 for arbitrarily rotating the pruning knife 2 is provided between the top of the support seat 3 and the pruning knife 2. The pruning knife 2 has a first blade 201 and a second blade 202 hinged to each other. The first blade 201 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the rotating component 4, and a push-pull rod 5 is hinged on the second blade 202.
如图2、3所示,本实施例中,底架1的两侧均设有定轴6,定轴6上绕设有牵引绳7,牵引绳7的一端与支撑座3固定连接,牵引绳7的另一端缠绕有转动轴8,转动轴8与定轴6平行,转动轴8设于底架1上。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in this embodiment, a fixed axis 6 is provided on both sides of the base frame 1, and a traction rope 7 is wound around the fixed axis 6. One end of the traction rope 7 is fixedly connected to the support seat 3, and the other end of the traction rope 7 is wound with a rotating shaft 8. The rotating shaft 8 is parallel to the fixed axis 6 and is arranged on the base frame 1.
通过在底架1两侧均设置定轴6,牵引绳7对支撑座3的两端拉力一致,利于支撑柱的稳定升降。By arranging the fixed shafts 6 on both sides of the base frame 1, the pulling force of the traction rope 7 on the two ends of the support seat 3 is consistent, which is conducive to the stable lifting and lowering of the support column.
本实施例中,底架1上设有伺服电机9,伺服电机9的输出端与转动轴8同轴固定连接。In this embodiment, a servo motor 9 is disposed on the base frame 1 , and an output end of the servo motor 9 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8 .
如图1、4所示,本实施例中,转动部件4包括第一转动件41和第二转动件42,第一转动件41两端分别转动连接于第二转动件42与支撑座3的顶端,第二转动件42的另一端与第一刀刃201固定连接,第一转动件41与第二转动件42的转动中心相互垂直。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, in this embodiment, the rotating component 4 includes a first rotating member 41 and a second rotating member 42, and the two ends of the first rotating member 41 are respectively rotatably connected to the second rotating member 42 and the top of the support seat 3, and the other end of the second rotating member 42 is fixedly connected to the first blade 201, and the rotation centers of the first rotating member 41 and the second rotating member 42 are perpendicular to each other.
如图2、4所示,本实施例中,第一刀刃201的末端固定安装有第一握柄10,第二刀刃202的末端固定安装有第二握柄11,推拉杆5铰接于第二握柄11的末端底部。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , in this embodiment, a first handle 10 is fixedly mounted on the end of the first blade 201 , a second handle 11 is fixedly mounted on the end of the second blade 202 , and the push-pull rod 5 is hinged to the bottom end of the second handle 11 .
通过设置的第一握柄10和第二握柄11,延长修剪时第二刀刃202的转动力臂,省力。By providing the first handle 10 and the second handle 11, the turning force arm of the second blade 202 during pruning is extended, which saves effort.
本实施例中,支撑座3的顶部具有两端贯穿的支撑腔12,支撑腔12的开口侧朝向推拉杆5。In this embodiment, the top of the support seat 3 has a support cavity 12 passing through both ends, and the opening side of the support cavity 12 faces the push-pull rod 5 .
本实施例中,推拉杆5为伸缩杆。便于满足不同使用者的手臂长度,提升修剪通用性,适用范围广。In this embodiment, the push-pull rod 5 is a telescopic rod, which is convenient for satisfying the arm lengths of different users, improving the versatility of trimming, and having a wide range of applications.
如图2、3所示,本实施例中,底架1上设有护套13,护套13的底端开口,定轴6位于护套13内侧。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , in this embodiment, a sheath 13 is provided on the base frame 1 , the bottom end of the sheath 13 is open, and the fixed shaft 6 is located inside the sheath 13 .
通过护套13,有效遮蔽由底架1顶端掉落的灰尘和叶片,避免叶片掉入牵引绳7与定轴6之间影响牵引绳7的正常移动,保证牵引绳7的结构稳定性。The sheath 13 can effectively shield dust and blades dropped from the top of the base frame 1, preventing the blades from falling between the traction rope 7 and the fixed shaft 6 and affecting the normal movement of the traction rope 7, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the traction rope 7.
工作原理:Working principle:
如图2、3所示,首先,伺服电机9带动转动轴8转动,带动牵引绳7的一端被逐渐缩入或者伸出转动轴8内,使得支撑座3对应纵向移动,当支撑座3移动至目标高度时停止伺服电机9,然后将使用者的手臂穿设于支撑腔12内,便于稳定支撑使用者手臂,防止手臂长时间抬起,缓解工作人员手臂疼痛,降低劳动强度,然后如图2、4所示,通过转动推拉杆5,带动第一转动件41和第二转动件42对应转动,修剪刀2能够顺利在三维立体空间内任意转动,满足修剪刀2的任意角度修剪需求,最后,拉动推拉杆5,使得第一刀刃201和第二刀刃202相互剪切,实现对连翘的顺利裁剪,省时省力,操作推拉杆5即可同时满足多角度剪切和修剪的需求,提升修枝效率。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, first, the servo motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, driving one end of the traction rope 7 to be gradually retracted into or extended from the rotating shaft 8, so that the support seat 3 moves longitudinally accordingly. When the support seat 3 moves to the target height, the servo motor 9 is stopped, and then the user's arm is inserted into the support cavity 12, which is convenient for stably supporting the user's arm and preventing the arm from being raised for a long time, relieving the arm pain of the staff and reducing the labor intensity. Then, as shown in Figures 2 and 4, by rotating the push-pull rod 5, the first rotating member 41 and the second rotating member 42 are driven to rotate accordingly, and the pruning knife 2 can be smoothly rotated in the three-dimensional space to meet the pruning requirements of the pruning knife 2 at any angle. Finally, the push-pull rod 5 is pulled to make the first blade 201 and the second blade 202 shear each other, so as to achieve smooth cutting of the forsythia, save time and effort, and operate the push-pull rod 5 to simultaneously meet the requirements of multi-angle shearing and pruning, thereby improving pruning efficiency.
本实施例中的所有技术特征均可根据实际需要而进行自由组合。All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实现方案,除此之外,还包括其它方式实现,在不脱离本技术方案构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, other implementation schemes are also included. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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