CN221743251U - Low-energy-consumption ball valve and ball valve structure thereof - Google Patents
Low-energy-consumption ball valve and ball valve structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及阀门技术领域,具体为一种低能耗球阀及其球阀结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of valves, in particular to a low-energy consumption ball valve and a ball valve structure thereof.
背景技术Background Art
球阀(ballvalve),标准GB/T21465-2008《阀门术语》中定义为:启闭件(球体)由阀杆带动,并绕球阀轴线作旋转运动的阀门。亦可用于流体的调节与控制,其中硬密封V型球阀其V型球芯与堆焊硬质合金的金属阀座之间具有很强的剪切力,特别适用于含纤维、微小固体颗料等的介质。而多通球阀在管道上不仅可灵活控制介质的合流、分流、及流向的切换,同时也可关闭任一通道而使另外两个通道相连。本类阀门在管道中一般应当水平安装。球阀按照驱动方式分为:气动球阀,电动球阀,手动球阀。Ball valve is defined in the standard GB/T21465-2008 "Valve Terminology" as: a valve whose opening and closing part (ball) is driven by the valve stem and rotates around the axis of the ball valve. It can also be used for fluid regulation and control. The hard-sealed V-type ball valve has a strong shear force between its V-type ball core and the metal valve seat with hard alloy surfacing, which is particularly suitable for media containing fibers, tiny solid particles, etc. The multi-way ball valve can not only flexibly control the confluence, diversion, and flow direction switching of the medium on the pipeline, but also close any channel to connect the other two channels. This type of valve should generally be installed horizontally in the pipeline. Ball valves are divided into: pneumatic ball valves, electric ball valves, and manual ball valves according to the driving method.
公开号为“CN206786111U”的实用新型专利申请文件公开了一种旋钮式球阀结构,包括阀体、阀球、阀杆、手柄和螺钉组成,本旋钮式球阀结构缓解了球阀手柄易出现晃动和异响的现象,手柄的连接稳定性更高。The utility model patent application document with publication number "CN206786111U" discloses a knob-type ball valve structure, including a valve body, a valve ball, a valve stem, a handle and screws. The knob-type ball valve structure alleviates the phenomenon of shaking and abnormal noise of the ball valve handle, and the connection stability of the handle is higher.
上述文件公开的旋钮式球阀结构存在以下缺陷:该技术方案阀体和球阀直接相互摩擦,长时间使用球阀和阀体会出现不可逆的损耗,从而导致寿命不高浪费成本。The knob-type ball valve structure disclosed in the above document has the following defects: the valve body and the ball valve of this technical solution directly rub against each other, and the ball valve and the valve body will suffer irreversible wear and tear after long-term use, resulting in a short life and wasted costs.
由此可知,现有的旋钮式球阀结构不具备降低球阀磨损的结构,需要对现有不足进行改进,提供一种低能耗球阀及其球阀结构It can be seen from this that the existing knob-type ball valve structure does not have a structure to reduce the wear of the ball valve, and it is necessary to improve the existing deficiencies and provide a low-energy consumption ball valve and its ball valve structure.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种低能耗球阀及其球阀结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a low-energy consumption ball valve and a ball valve structure thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本实用新型为一种低能耗球阀及其球阀结构,包括管体,所述管体的内部固定安装有辅助结构,所述辅助结构包括安装板、滑动座、连接柱、轴承和密封套,所述管体的内部设置有安装板,所述安装板的上表面固定安装有滑动座,所述滑动座的上表面固定安装有连接柱,所述连接柱的周侧面活动安装有轴承,所述轴承的周侧面套接有密封套。The utility model discloses a low-energy consumption ball valve and a ball valve structure thereof, comprising a tube body, an auxiliary structure fixedly installed inside the tube body, the auxiliary structure comprising a mounting plate, a sliding seat, a connecting column, a bearing and a sealing sleeve, a mounting plate is arranged inside the tube body, a sliding seat is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding seat, a bearing is movably installed on the peripheral side surface of the connecting column, and a sealing sleeve is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the bearing.
进一步地,所述管体的上表面活动安装有固定壳,所述固定壳的上表面开设有通槽,所述固定壳的两端活动安装有螺栓,所述螺栓的数量固定为四个,所述螺栓贯穿固定壳与管体相连接。Furthermore, a fixing shell is movably mounted on the upper surface of the tube body, a through groove is provided on the upper surface of the fixing shell, bolts are movably mounted on both ends of the fixing shell, the number of the bolts is fixed at four, and the bolts penetrate the fixing shell and are connected to the tube body.
进一步地,所述通槽的内部活动安装有旋转柱,所述旋转柱的一端开设有螺纹槽,所述固定壳的上表面固定安装有电机,所述电机与旋转柱相连接。Furthermore, a rotating column is movably installed inside the through slot, a threaded groove is provided at one end of the rotating column, and a motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed shell, and the motor is connected to the rotating column.
进一步地,所述螺纹槽的周侧面活动安装有连接壳,所述连接壳的下表面固定连接有限位块。Furthermore, a connecting shell is movably mounted on the peripheral side surface of the threaded groove, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting shell.
进一步地,所述管体的背面固定安装有固定板,所述固定板的正面开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的数量固定为六个,所述固定板的正面固定安装有螺母,所述螺母的数量固定为六个,所述螺母与螺纹孔相连通,所述固定板的背面固定安装有密封垫。Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the back side of the tube body, threaded holes are opened on the front side of the fixing plate, and the number of the threaded holes is fixed to six. Nuts are fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing plate, and the number of the nuts is fixed to six. The nuts are connected with the threaded holes, and a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the back side of the fixing plate.
低能耗球阀,包括球阀主体,所述的密封套和限位块,所述球阀主体的外表面开设有安装孔,所述球阀主体的外表面安装有限位块,所述安装孔的内部安装有密封套。A low-energy ball valve comprises a ball valve body, a sealing sleeve and a limit block. The outer surface of the ball valve body is provided with a mounting hole, the outer surface of the ball valve body is provided with a limit block, and the sealing sleeve is installed inside the mounting hole.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本实用新型通过辅助结构的设置,球阀在滑动座的表面转动,从而带动轴承转动,轴承和滑动座的配合避免了球阀直接与管体的摩擦降低了球阀的底部磨损,轴承表面套接的密封套有效对安装孔的内部起到密封作用,提高了使用寿命。(1) The utility model provides an auxiliary structure so that the ball valve rotates on the surface of the sliding seat, thereby driving the bearing to rotate. The cooperation between the bearing and the sliding seat avoids direct friction between the ball valve and the pipe body, thereby reducing the wear on the bottom of the ball valve. The sealing sleeve sleeved on the surface of the bearing effectively seals the inside of the mounting hole, thereby increasing the service life.
(2)本实用新型通过电机带动旋转柱旋转,旋转柱旋转带动连接壳和限位块旋转,限位块旋转从而带动球阀在管体的内部旋转,结构简单降低生产成本,方便安装和拆卸。(2) The utility model drives the rotating column to rotate through a motor, and the rotation of the rotating column drives the connecting shell and the limit block to rotate, and the rotation of the limit block drives the ball valve to rotate inside the pipe body. The structure is simple, the production cost is reduced, and installation and disassembly are convenient.
当然,实施本实用新型的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型部分分解结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型辅助结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型部分分解结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型图3中A处结构放大示意图;FIG5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG3 of the present utility model;
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
图中:1、管体;2、辅助结构;201、安装板;202、滑动座;203、连接柱;204、轴承;205、密封套;3、球阀主体;301、安装孔;4、固定壳;401、通槽;5、螺栓;6、旋转柱;601、螺纹槽;7、电机;8、连接壳;9、限位块;10、固定板;1001、螺纹孔;11、螺母;12、密封垫。In the figure: 1. pipe body; 2. auxiliary structure; 201. mounting plate; 202. sliding seat; 203. connecting column; 204. bearing; 205. sealing sleeve; 3. ball valve body; 301. mounting hole; 4. fixing shell; 401. through groove; 5. bolt; 6. rotating column; 601. threaded groove; 7. motor; 8. connecting shell; 9. limit block; 10. fixing plate; 1001. threaded hole; 11. nut; 12. sealing gasket.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-图5所示,本实用新型为一种低能耗球阀及其球阀结构,包括管体1,管体1的内部固定安装有辅助结构2,辅助结构2包括安装板201、滑动座202、连接柱203、轴承204和密封套205,管体1的内部设置有安装板201,安装板201的上表面固定安装有滑动座202,滑动座202的上表面固定安装有连接柱203,连接柱203的周侧面活动安装有轴承204,轴承204的周侧面套接有密封套205。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. The utility model is a low-energy ball valve and its ball valve structure, including a pipe body 1, an auxiliary structure 2 is fixedly installed inside the pipe body 1, the auxiliary structure 2 includes a mounting plate 201, a sliding seat 202, a connecting column 203, a bearing 204 and a sealing sleeve 205, a mounting plate 201 is arranged inside the pipe body 1, a sliding seat 202 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 201, a connecting column 203 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding seat 202, a bearing 204 is movably installed on the peripheral side of the connecting column 203, and a sealing sleeve 205 is sleeved on the peripheral side of the bearing 204.
管体1的上表面活动安装有固定壳4,固定壳4的上表面开设有通槽401,固定壳4的两端活动安装有螺栓5,螺栓5的数量固定为四个,螺栓5贯穿固定壳4与管体1相连接。A fixing shell 4 is movably mounted on the upper surface of the tube body 1 . A through slot 401 is formed on the upper surface of the fixing shell 4 . Bolts 5 are movably mounted on both ends of the fixing shell 4 . The number of the bolts 5 is fixed at four. The bolts 5 penetrate the fixing shell 4 and are connected to the tube body 1 .
通槽401的内部活动安装有旋转柱6,旋转柱6的一端开设有螺纹槽601,固定壳4的上表面固定安装有电机7,电机7与旋转柱6相连接。A rotating column 6 is movably installed inside the through slot 401 , and a threaded groove 601 is provided at one end of the rotating column 6 . A motor 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed shell 4 , and the motor 7 is connected to the rotating column 6 .
螺纹槽601的周侧面活动安装有连接壳8,连接壳8的下表面固定连接有限位块9。A connecting shell 8 is movably mounted on the peripheral side surface of the thread groove 601 , and a limiting block 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting shell 8 .
管体1的背面固定安装有固定板10,固定板10的正面开设有螺纹孔1001,螺纹孔1001的数量固定为六个,固定板10的正面固定安装有螺母11,螺母11的数量固定为六个,螺母11与螺纹孔1001相连通,固定板10的背面固定安装有密封垫12。A fixing plate 10 is fixedly installed on the back of the tube body 1, a threaded hole 1001 is opened on the front of the fixing plate 10, and the number of the threaded holes 1001 is fixed to six. Nuts 11 are fixedly installed on the front of the fixing plate 10, and the number of the nuts 11 is fixed to six. The nuts 11 are connected to the threaded holes 1001, and a sealing gasket 12 is fixedly installed on the back of the fixing plate 10.
低能耗球阀,包括球阀主体,密封套205和限位块9,球阀主体3的外表面开设有安装孔301,球阀主体3的外表面安装有限位块9,安装孔301的内部安装有密封套205。The low energy consumption ball valve comprises a ball valve body, a sealing sleeve 205 and a limit block 9. The outer surface of the ball valve body 3 is provided with a mounting hole 301. The limit block 9 is installed on the outer surface of the ball valve body 3. The sealing sleeve 205 is installed inside the mounting hole 301.
使用时,通过电机7带动旋转柱6旋转,旋转柱6旋转带动连接壳8和限位块9旋转,限位块9旋转从而带动球阀主体3在管体1的内部旋转,结构简单降低生产成本,方便安装和拆卸,球阀主体3在滑动座202的表面转动,从而带动轴承204转动,轴承204和滑动座202的配合避免了球阀主体3直接与管体1的摩擦降低了球阀主体3的底部磨损,轴承204表面套接的密封套205有效对安装孔301的内部起到密封作用,提高了使用寿命。When in use, the motor 7 drives the rotating column 6 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating column 6 drives the connecting shell 8 and the limit block 9 to rotate. The rotation of the limit block 9 drives the ball valve body 3 to rotate inside the tube body 1. The simple structure reduces production costs and is convenient for installation and disassembly. The ball valve body 3 rotates on the surface of the sliding seat 202, thereby driving the bearing 204 to rotate. The cooperation between the bearing 204 and the sliding seat 202 avoids the direct friction between the ball valve body 3 and the tube body 1, reducing the bottom wear of the ball valve body 3. The sealing sleeve 205 sleeved on the surface of the bearing 204 effectively seals the inside of the mounting hole 301, thereby improving the service life.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可做很的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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