CN221741431U - Water-saving irrigation drainage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage, and discloses a water-saving irrigation drainage device which comprises a box body, wherein the inner wall of the box body is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding block, which is outwards, is fixedly connected with a sealing sliding plate, the front end of the right side of the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with an A-shaped pipeline, the right side of the A-shaped pipeline is provided with a water outlet, the front end of the A-shaped pipeline is fixedly connected with an L-shaped clamping plate, one side of the sliding block, which is inwards, is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a strong buoyancy plate, the inside of the fixed block is connected with a lifting rod in a sliding manner, the bottom of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a water-stop plate, and the water-stop plate is connected with the inner wall of the A-shaped pipeline in a sliding manner. According to the utility model, the filter plate is prevented from being blocked by the filter box to influence the use of the box body through the disassembly and replacement of the filter box, so that the subsequent maintenance and replacement are convenient.

Description

A water-saving irrigation and drainage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waterlogging drainage, in particular to a water-saving irrigation and waterlogging drainage device.

Background Art

When planting crops, under natural conditions, the water requirements of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, artificial irrigation must be carried out. In order to save water resources during irrigation, the most water-saving method must be used. Water conservation, also known as water saving, refers to strengthening water management, adjusting water use structure, improving water use methods, using water scientifically, reasonably, planned and focused, improving water utilization, and avoiding waste of water resources through administrative, technical, and economic management means. Drainage channels are now set up in crop planting areas for drainage. However, in heavy rain weather, the method of self-drainage through drainage channels is too inefficient and can easily cause waterlogging due to excessive water flow, causing damage to crop plants. In addition, the water flow is large during floods. If it cannot be collected and filtered for use, it will also cause a certain amount of waste.

In view of the above problems, a water-saving irrigation and drainage device is proposed.

Utility Model Content

The utility model aims to provide a water-saving irrigation and flood drainage device, which solves the problem of collecting, filtering and using drainage channel water in the background technology.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water-saving irrigation and drainage device, comprising a box body, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body, a sealing slider is fixedly connected to the outward side of the slider, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the front end of the right side of the outer wall of the box body, an A-type pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, a water outlet is opened on the right side of the A-type pipe, an L-shaped clamping plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the A-type pipe, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inward side of the slider, a strong buoyancy plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, a lifting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod, a water baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod, and the water baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the A-type pipe, and a filter assembly is arranged inside the A-type pipe.

By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing slide plate can be raised and lowered through the strong buoyancy plate and drive the lifting block to squeeze its extrusion plate, so that the lifting rod drives the water-blocking plate to be raised and lowered, thereby opening the water outlet. When the box is filled with water, drainage is performed to prevent damage to the box due to excessive pressure. At the same time, waste can be discharged through the water outlet.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the filter assembly includes a filter box, which is slidably connected to the inside of the A-type pipe, a handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the filter box, and a filter plate is slidably connected to the inside of the filter box.

By adopting the above technical solution, the filter plate can be replaced through the filter box with a removable fork, which is convenient for later replacement and maintenance.

As a further description of the above technical solution: a clamping block is rotatably connected to the right side of the front end of the filter box, and the clamping block is located inside the L-shaped clamping plate.

By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping block is rotated and clamped into the L-shaped clamping plate, thereby completing the limiting fixation of the filter box.

As a further description of the above technical solution: a water collecting cover is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and four evenly distributed supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body.

By adopting the above technical solution, the box body is supported by the supporting legs to provide stability.

As a further description of the above technical solution: a water outlet valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body.

By adopting the above technical solution, water is pumped by a water pump so that the water collected in the box can be used in a water-saving manner.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner wall of the sealing slide is in close contact with the outer wall of the box body, and a lifting block is fixedly connected to the outward side of the sealing slide.

By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting block follows the sealing slide to rise and fall, so that the extrusion plate is squeezed when the water flow reaches the top, thereby realizing the operation of automatically opening the water baffle without the need for power.

As a further description of the above technical solution: a cavity dividing plate is fixedly connected inside the box body.

By adopting the above technical solution, the box body is divided into two parts by the chamber dividing plate, which facilitates water flow filtering and water storage operations.

As a further description of the above technical solution: a spring is sleeved outside the lifting rod, and the spring is located between the extrusion plate and the fixing block.

By adopting the above technical solution, the squeezing plate always moves downward when there is no squeezing force due to the elastic force of the spring.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation and drainage device, which first collects rainwater or water inside the drainage ditch, and filters and collects it through the structure inside the A-type pipe, so as to fully utilize the water source, reduce water loss, save water, and preserve flood water at the same time. When the water is full, it is automatically discharged to avoid damage to the box body by excessive water pressure. At the same time, the waste on the filter plate can be partially discharged through automatic discharge to avoid blockage inside the box body.

2. The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation and drainage device, which avoids clogging of the filter plate and affects the use of the box body by disassembling and replacing the filter box, thereby facilitating subsequent maintenance and replacement.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the box body of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the A-type pipeline of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the filter box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. box body; 2. water collecting cover; 3. supporting legs; 4. water outlet valve; 5. water pump; 6. slider; 7. connecting rod; 8. strong buoyancy plate; 9. chamber plate; 10. sealing slide plate; 11. lifting block; 12. fixing block; 13. A-type pipe; 14. water outlet; 15. lifting rod; 16. spring; 17. extrusion plate; 18. water barrier; 19. L-shaped card plate; 20. filter box; 21. card block; 22. handle; 23. filter plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In conjunction with Figures 1 and 2, a water-saving irrigation and drainage device of the utility model comprises a box body 1, a water collecting cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, the water collecting cover 2 is used to collect rainwater and water in the drainage channel, four evenly distributed support legs 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, and the support legs 3 provide support force for the box body 1, a water outlet valve 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, and the water outlet valve 4 can be controlled to open and connect a water pump 5 for irrigation, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the water pump 5, the inner wall of the box body 1 is slidably connected to a slider 6, the outer side of the slider 6 is fixedly connected to a sealing slide plate 10, and the front end of the right side of the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed Block 12, an A-type pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1, and a water outlet 14 is opened on the right side of the A-type pipe 13. The water outlet 14 is automatically opened for drainage and sewage when the water in the box body 1 is full. An L-shaped card plate 19 is fixedly connected to the front end of the A-type pipe 13, and a connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slider 6. A strong buoyancy plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 7. The strong buoyancy plate 8 has a strong buoyancy, so that the slider 6 can be pulled to slide in the box body 1. A dividing chamber plate 9 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1, and the inner wall of the sealing slide plate 10 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the box body 1. The outer side of the sealing slide plate 10 is fixedly connected to a lifting block 11, and the lifting block 11 is used to open the water outlet 14.

Combined with Figure 3, a lifting rod 15 is slidably connected inside the fixed block 12, and an extrusion plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 15. A spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the lifting rod 15, and the spring 16 is located between the extrusion plate 17 and the fixed block 12. The spring 16 is elastic, so that the extrusion plate 17 can pull the lifting rod 15 downward when not subject to extrusion force, that is, pull the water-blocking plate 18 downward. The water-blocking plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 15, and the water-blocking plate 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the A-type pipe 13. The water-blocking plate 18 is used to open and close the water outlet 14.

4 , a filter assembly is provided inside the A-type pipe 13, and the filter assembly includes a filter box 20, which is slidably connected to the inside of the A-type pipe 13, and a handle 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the filter box 20. The filter box 20 is pulled to slide in the A-type pipe 13 by the handle 22 to replace the filter plate 23. A filter plate 23 is slidably connected inside the filter box 20, and the filter plate 23 has dense filter holes inside for filtering waste. A card block 21 is rotatably connected to the right side of the front end of the filter box 20, and the card block 21 is located inside the L-shaped card plate 19. The card block 21 is rotated and inserted into the L-shaped card plate 19, thereby completing the limit fixation of the filter box 20.

Working principle: when in use, the position of the box 1 can be arranged as needed, the water outlet 14 can be placed at the upper end of the drain, and the water pump 5 can be removed and the device can be placed downstream of the drain, that is, the outlet of the drain is located at the upper end of the water collection cover 2, so the device can be freely placed to meet the needs and fully collect and filter the water. After the water flows into the box 1 through the water collection cover 2, it flows into the bottom of the box 1 through the A-type pipe 13. When the water level continues to rise, the strong buoyancy plate 8 floats and moves with the water level, thereby pulling the slider 6 to slide in the box 1, thereby driving the sealing slide 10 to move upward, thereby driving the lifting block 11 to move upward, and the water will be filtered by the filter plate 23 during the inflow, thereby filtering the waste. When the water level is about to reach the position of the filter plate 23, the lifting block 11 contacts the extrusion plate 17 and pushes the extrusion plate 17 upward, thereby pushing the lifting rod 15 upward, thereby driving the water-blocking plate 18 to slide in the A-type pipe 13, thereby realizing the automatic opening operation of the water outlet 14, and the filtered waste will be discharged outward along the water outlet 14, realizing the function of automatic waste discharge, and preventing the internal water pressure from being too high to damage the box body 1. If the filter plate 23 needs to be replaced, just rotate the block 21 to move out the L-shaped card plate 19, then pull the filter box 20 through the handle 22, and finally slide the filter plate 23.

It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A water-saving irrigation and drainage device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: a slider (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box (1), a sealing slide (10) is fixedly connected to the outward side of the slider (6), a fixing block (12) is fixedly connected to the front end of the right side of the outer wall of the box (1), an A-shaped pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box (1), a water outlet (14) is opened on the right side of the A-shaped pipe (13), and an L-shaped card plate (10) is fixedly connected to the front end of the A-shaped pipe (13). 19), the inner side of the slider (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (7), the top of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to a strong buoyancy plate (8), the fixed block (12) is slidably connected to a lifting rod (15) inside, the bottom of the lifting rod (15) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (17), the bottom of the lifting rod (15) is fixedly connected to a water baffle (18), and the water baffle (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the A-type pipe (13), and a filter assembly is arranged inside the A-type pipe (13). 2. A water-saving irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter assembly includes a filter box (20), the filter box (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the A-type pipe (13), a handle (22) is fixedly connected to the front end of the filter box (20), and a filter plate (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the filter box (20). 3. A water-saving irrigation and drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a clamping block (21) is rotatably connected to the right side of the front end of the filter box (20), and the clamping block (21) is located inside the L-shaped clamping plate (19). 4. A water-saving irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water collecting cover (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), and four evenly distributed supporting legs (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1). 5. A water-saving irrigation and flood-drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water outlet valve (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), and a water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1). 6. A water-saving irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the sealing slide plate (10) is in close contact with the outer wall of the box body (1), and a lifting block (11) is fixedly connected to the outward side of the sealing slide plate (10). 7. A water-saving irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that a chamber dividing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body (1). 8. A water-saving irrigation and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spring (16) is sleeved on the outside of the lifting rod (15), and the spring (16) is located between the extrusion plate (17) and the fixed block (12).