CN221741135U - Ecological slope protection using water - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection and discloses an ecological slope protection for water utilization, which comprises a back slope, wherein planting blocks are arranged on one side of the back slope, the planting blocks are distributed in a rectangular array according to the length of the back slope, partition plates are arranged between the planting blocks and fixedly connected to one side of the back slope, bolts are arranged in the planting blocks and are in threaded connection with the inside of the back slope, a first filter screen is arranged on two sides of the planting blocks and is fixedly connected to one side of the back slope, front-back symmetrical baffle plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the back slope, and water accumulating pipes are fixedly connected between the baffle plates. According to the utility model, through controlling the cooperation among the water outlet, the water accumulation pipe, the strength component and other components, the corresponding rainwater can not bring too large impact force to the planting block, the sea mining industry achieves the effect of taking rainwater at any time, the flexibility of the equipment is further improved, and the problem that the equipment can only guide water flow simply is solved.

Description

Ecological slope protection using water

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection utilizing water.

Background Art

Ecological slope protection is an ecological engineering technology that combines plant and soil protection, aiming to prevent slope erosion, improve slope stability, and improve the ecological environment. Ecological slope protection projects need to be designed according to specific geographical, climatic and soil conditions, taking into account the ecological characteristics of local vegetation to ensure the sustainability of slope protection effects. During implementation, regular monitoring and maintenance are key to ensuring the effectiveness of ecological slope protection projects. In water conservancy projects, ecological slope protection can effectively prevent soil erosion on slopes and improve the effect of soil and water conservation.

According to the announcement number CN210797437U, an ecological slope protection for water utilization is disclosed, including a slope body, a dam is fixedly installed on one side of the slope body, a drainage pipe is fixedly installed in the slope body, one end of the drainage pipe extends to the outside of the dam through the dam, an installation groove is opened on the top of the slope body, a same placement plate is fixedly installed between the inner walls on both sides of the installation groove, a plurality of limit blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the placement plate, a same filter block is arranged between the corresponding two limit blocks, the bottom of the filter block is in contact with the inner wall of the installation groove, a plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly installed in the slope body, and the top ends of the connecting pipes are all adapted to the corresponding filter blocks. The utility model is simple to operate and easy to use. By guiding and filtering rainwater step by step, rainwater can be led out from the top of the slope to avoid continuous impact of rainwater on the slope. In this application, it only considers the prevention of rainwater scouring and only guides the rainwater. In this way, when there is no rain, the vegetation on the corresponding slope may still need to be artificially watered to ensure its continued survival, thereby increasing the workload of the staff.

Utility Model Content

In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection for water utilization, aiming to improve the problem that the ecological slope protection for water utilization cannot store and utilize rainwater.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological slope protection for water utilization, including a back slope, a planting block is arranged on one side of the back slope, the planting blocks are distributed in a rectangular array according to the length of the back slope, partitions are arranged between the planting blocks, the partitions are fixedly connected to one side of the back slope, bolts are arranged inside the planting blocks, the bolts are threadedly connected to the inside of the back slope, filter screens are arranged on both sides of the planting blocks, the filter screens are fixedly connected to one side of the back slope, front and rear symmetrical baffles are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the back slope, water pipes are fixedly connected between the baffles, a water outlet is opened inside the water pipe, a valve is arranged inside the water outlet, and a strength component is arranged inside the back slope.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The strength component comprises a concrete layer and a sand and gravel layer, wherein the concrete layer is arranged on one side of the sand and gravel layer, and the sand and gravel layer is arranged between the planting block and the concrete layer.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The interior of the sand and gravel layer is filled with sand and gravel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The interior of the concrete layer is filled with concrete.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

A second filter is arranged inside the planting block, and the second filter is arranged as a small-aperture gauze.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

A mounting net is arranged at the bottom of the second filter screen, and the mounting net is arranged inside the planting block.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The installation net is configured as a gauze net slightly larger than the second aperture of the filter net.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

In the utility model, by controlling the valve corresponding to the water outlet position, the rainwater accumulated in the water pipe at the top of the back slope can flow through the through groove position between the planting blocks, so that the corresponding rainwater will not bring too much impact force to the planting blocks. The sea mining industry can achieve the effect of taking rainwater at any time, thereby improving the flexibility of the equipment and solving the problem that the equipment can only simply guide the water flow.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a three-dimensional diagram of an ecological slope protection using water proposed by the utility model;

FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of the back slope of an ecological slope protection for water utilization proposed by the utility model;

FIG3 is a diagram showing the internal structure distribution of a planting block for an ecological slope protection using water according to the present invention.

Legend:

1. Back slope; 2. Planting block; 3. Partition; 4. Bolt; 5. Filter one; 6. Baffle; 7. Water pipe; 8. Water outlet; 9. Concrete layer; 10. Sand and gravel layer; 11. Filter two; 12. Installation net.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Referring to Figures 1-2, an embodiment of the utility model is provided: an ecological slope protection for water utilization, including a back slope 1, a planting block 2 is arranged on one side of the back slope 1, the planting blocks 2 are distributed in a rectangular array according to the length of the back slope 1, a partition 3 is arranged between the planting blocks 2, the partition 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the back slope 1, a bolt 4 is arranged inside the planting block 2, the bolt 4 is threadedly connected inside the back slope 1, a filter screen 5 is arranged on both sides of the planting block 2, the filter screen 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the back slope 1, a front-to-back symmetrical baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the back slope 1, a water pipe 7 is fixedly connected between the baffles 6, a water outlet 8 is opened inside the water pipe 7, a valve is arranged inside the water outlet 8, and a strength component is arranged inside the back slope 1;

Specifically, in solving the drainage problem of the planting block 2, the valve at the water outlet 8 plays a vital role. The design of this valve cleverly guides the rainwater accumulated on the top of the back slope 1 to the through groove position between the planting blocks 2, so that the rainwater can flow smoothly, thereby avoiding the strong impact of rainwater on the planting block 2. This design not only protects the planting block 2, but also greatly reduces the risk of soil erosion caused by rainwater erosion. In addition, the planting block 2 is fixed by bolts (4, which further enhances the stability of the planting block 2. This stable fixing method enables the planting block 2 to remain stable under various weather conditions, thereby ensuring that the growth of vegetation is not affected. Moreover, the valve at the water outlet 8 has a very practical function. When the rain is light, this valve can be closed to accumulate rainwater in the water pipe 7. In this way, even in the dry season when it does not rain for many years, we can use the accumulated rainwater to irrigate the vegetation on the planting block 2, thereby ensuring the normal growth of vegetation.

2 , the strength component includes a concrete layer 9 and a gravel layer 10, the concrete layer 9 is arranged on one side of the gravel layer 10, the gravel layer 10 is arranged between the planting block 2 and the concrete layer 9, the gravel layer 10 is filled with gravel, and the concrete layer 9 is filled with concrete;

Specifically, the concrete layer 9 is mainly used to enhance the stability of the ground surface, especially on steep slopes. The solidity and durability of the concrete provide good support for the soil and rocks, thereby greatly reducing the risk of landslides and soil erosion. At the same time, the compact structure of the concrete also reduces the penetration of water, further helping to maintain the stability of the slope. At this time, the gravel layer 10 is needed to complement it. The gravel layer 10 usually has good water permeability and permeability, which means that it allows water to penetrate smoothly into the ground instead of being retained on the slope. In this way, the gravel layer 10 helps prevent soil erosion caused by rainwater scouring, thereby effectively reducing the risk of soil erosion. Therefore, in land reclamation and slope protection projects, the combined use of the concrete layer 9 and the gravel layer 10 can effectively improve the stability of the ground surface, reduce the risk of soil erosion, and help restore land productivity.

3, a second filter screen 11 is provided inside the planting block 2, the second filter screen 11 is set as a small-aperture gauze, and a mounting net 12 is provided at the bottom of the second filter screen 11, the mounting net 12 is provided inside the planting block 2, and the mounting net 12 is set as a gauze slightly larger than the aperture of the second filter screen 11;

Specifically, the mounting net 12 inside the planting block 2 is in close contact with the soil through small aperture holes, which increases the adhesion and stability of the soil, thereby reducing the risk of soil loss. At the same time, the filter screen 11 can block plant materials such as grass seeds to prevent them from being washed away by water. This double protection design ensures that the plant materials in the planting block 2 can grow stably, thereby improving the success rate of planting. In addition, this design also has the advantages of environmental protection and sustainability. By reducing soil loss and preventing grass seed erosion, this design helps to protect the natural environment, reduce soil erosion, and also helps to maintain ecological balance. In addition, this design provides growers with a convenient and reliable planting method, making planting easier and more efficient.

Working principle: when it rains, if the rain is too heavy, we can open the valve corresponding to the water outlet 8, so that the rainwater accumulated at the top of the back slope 1 can flow through the through groove between the planting blocks 2, so that the corresponding rainwater will not bring too much impact to the planting block 2, and the planting block 2 can be fixed by bolts 4 to further stabilize the position of the corresponding planting block 2. When the rain is light, the valve at the corresponding water outlet 8 can be closed, so that the rainwater is stored in the water pipe 7. In the future, if it does not rain for many years, we can use the rainwater accumulated in the water pipe 7 to irrigate the vegetation planted at the planting block 2, and in the event of heavy rain, When struck, the mounting net 12 arranged inside the corresponding planting block 2 can pass through the small aperture holes, so that the soil in the planting block 2 can be in closer contact with the mounting net 12, thereby preventing the corresponding planting block 2 from serious soil loss, and the corresponding filter screen 11 can also block the grass seeds planted in the corresponding planting block 2 to prevent the grass seeds from being washed away due to the impact of water flow, thereby preventing the problem of being unable to plant. The corresponding concrete layer 9 is filled with concrete, so it helps to maintain the stability of the slope, especially on steep slopes, and the gravel layer 10 usually has good water permeability and permeability, which can promote the penetration of water, prevent water from being retained on the slope, and reduce the risk of soil erosion.

Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An ecological slope protection for water utilization, comprising a back slope (1), characterized in that: a planting block (2) is arranged on one side of the back slope (1), the planting blocks (2) are distributed in a rectangular array according to the length of the back slope (1), a partition (3) is arranged between the planting blocks (2), the partition (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the back slope (1), a bolt (4) is arranged inside the planting block (2), the bolt (4) is threadedly connected inside the back slope (1), a filter screen (5) is arranged on both sides of the planting block (2), the filter screen (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the back slope (1), a front-to-back symmetrical baffle (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the back slope (1), a water pipe (7) is fixedly connected between the baffles (6), a water outlet (8) is opened inside the water pipe (7), a valve is arranged inside the water outlet (8), and a strength component is arranged inside the back slope (1). 2. According to claim 1, a water-utilizing ecological slope protection is characterized in that: the strength component includes a concrete layer (9) and a gravel layer (10), the concrete layer (9) is arranged on one side of the gravel layer (10), and the gravel layer (10) is arranged between the planting block (2) and the concrete layer (9). 3. The water-utilizing ecological slope protection according to claim 2, characterized in that the interior of the sand and gravel layer (10) is filled with sand and gravel. 4. The water-utilizing ecological slope protection according to claim 2, characterized in that the interior of the concrete layer (9) is filled with concrete. 5. The water-utilizing ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that a filter screen 2 (11) is arranged inside the planting block (2), and the filter screen 2 (11) is set as a small-aperture gauze screen. 6. The water-utilizing ecological slope protection according to claim 5 is characterized in that a mounting net (12) is arranged at the bottom of the second filter screen (11), and the mounting net (12) is arranged inside the planting block (2). 7. The water-utilizing ecological slope protection according to claim 6, characterized in that the installation net (12) is set to be a gauze net with a slightly larger aperture than the second filter net (11).