CN221739241U - Multi-row plate placing machine for small plates - Google Patents
Multi-row plate placing machine for small plates Download PDFInfo
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- CN221739241U CN221739241U CN202420042540.5U CN202420042540U CN221739241U CN 221739241 U CN221739241 U CN 221739241U CN 202420042540 U CN202420042540 U CN 202420042540U CN 221739241 U CN221739241 U CN 221739241U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及放板机领域,尤其是小板件多列放板机。The utility model relates to the field of board placing machines, in particular to a multi-row board placing machine for small boards.
背景技术Background Art
小板件在生产加工的时候,需要将一叠板件其从推车上取下并逐一分离,然后将板件传送至加工工位。但是现有的板件分离并水平传送,需要人力辅助完成,不但耗时耗力,而且工作效率较低。When small panels are produced and processed, a stack of panels needs to be removed from the cart and separated one by one, and then the panels are transferred to the processing station. However, the existing separation and horizontal transfer of panels requires human assistance, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has low work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:为了解决背景技术中描述的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种小板件多列放板机。通过板件抬升机构和板件转移机构的配合,可以将推车上一叠板件逐一分离并放置到水平输送台一上,由板件拍正机构将板件对中,并传送到水平输送台二上进行输出。本申请提高了功效,节约了人力成本。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in order to solve the technical problem described in the background technology, the utility model provides a small plate multi-row plate placing machine. Through the cooperation of the plate lifting mechanism and the plate transfer mechanism, a stack of plates on the cart can be separated one by one and placed on the horizontal conveying platform 1, and the plate aligning mechanism is used to center the plates and transfer them to the horizontal conveying platform 2 for output. The application improves the efficiency and saves labor costs.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
一种小板件多列放板机,包括机柜、板件抬升机构、水平输送台一、水平输送台二、压板机构、板件拍正机构、板件转移机构,所述机柜内依次安装有板件抬升机构、水平输送台一、水平输送台二,板件抬升机构和水平输送台一上方设有板件转移机构,水平输送台一和水平输送台二之间安装有压板机构,水平输送台一上安装有板件拍正机构。A multi-row plate placing machine for small plates comprises a cabinet, a plate lifting mechanism, a horizontal conveying platform 1, a horizontal conveying platform 2, a pressure plate mechanism, a plate straightening mechanism and a plate transfer mechanism. The plate lifting mechanism, the horizontal conveying platform 1 and the horizontal conveying platform 2 are sequentially installed in the cabinet. A plate transfer mechanism is arranged above the plate lifting mechanism and the horizontal conveying platform 1, a pressure plate mechanism is installed between the horizontal conveying platform 1 and the horizontal conveying platform 2, and a plate straightening mechanism is installed on the horizontal conveying platform 1.
具体地,所述板件抬升机构包括升降直线模组、托架,升降直线模组的缸体固定在机柜内,升降直线模组的滑座上固定有升降板,升降板上依次水平排列有数个托架。Specifically, the plate lifting mechanism includes a lifting linear module and a bracket. The cylinder of the lifting linear module is fixed in the cabinet. A lifting plate is fixed on the slide seat of the lifting linear module. Several brackets are horizontally arranged in sequence on the lifting plate.
具体地,所述压板机构包括升降气缸、压辊、支架,升降气缸的缸体固定在机柜内,升降气缸的活塞杆固定在支架上,支架与压辊转动连接在一起。Specifically, the pressing plate mechanism includes a lifting cylinder, a pressing roller, and a bracket. The cylinder body of the lifting cylinder is fixed in the cabinet, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is fixed on the bracket, and the bracket is rotatably connected with the pressing roller.
具体地,所述板件拍正机构包括皮带机、推板、中间板,两个推板分别滑配连接在水平输送台一上,两个推板分别固定在皮带机的皮带两侧,中间板固定在水平输送台一上,中间板位于两个推板之间。Specifically, the plate straightening mechanism includes a belt conveyor, a push plate, and an intermediate plate. The two push plates are respectively slidably connected to a horizontal conveying platform, the two push plates are respectively fixed on both sides of the belt of the belt conveyor, the intermediate plate is fixed on a horizontal conveying platform, and the intermediate plate is located between the two push plates.
具体地,所述板件转移机构包括多轴机器人、吸盘,多轴机器人上固定有连接架,连接架上安装有数个阵列排列的吸盘,每个吸盘上设有数个吸嘴。Specifically, the plate transfer mechanism includes a multi-axis robot and a suction cup. A connecting frame is fixed on the multi-axis robot. A plurality of suction cups arranged in an array are installed on the connecting frame. Each suction cup is provided with a plurality of suction nozzles.
具体地,所述机柜底部转动连接有两排相互平行的导向轮组,板件抬升机构位于两排导向轮组之间。Specifically, two rows of mutually parallel guide wheel groups are rotatably connected to the bottom of the cabinet, and the panel lifting mechanism is located between the two rows of guide wheel groups.
具体地,所述水平输送台一由两条相互平行的辊子输送机组成。Specifically, the horizontal conveying platform 1 is composed of two roller conveyors parallel to each other.
具体地,所述水平输送台二为皮带输送机。Specifically, the second horizontal conveying platform is a belt conveyor.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型提供了一种小板件多列放板机。通过板件抬升机构和板件转移机构的配合,可以将推车上一叠板件逐一分离并放置到水平输送台一上,由板件拍正机构将板件对中,并传送到水平输送台二上进行输出。本申请提高了功效,节约了人力成本。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model provides a small plate multi-row plate placing machine. Through the cooperation of the plate lifting mechanism and the plate transfer mechanism, a stack of plates on the cart can be separated one by one and placed on the horizontal conveying platform 1, and the plate aligning mechanism can align the plates and transfer them to the horizontal conveying platform 2 for output. The application improves the efficiency and saves labor costs.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的板件抬升机构的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate lifting mechanism of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的压板机构和板件拍正机构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing plate mechanism and the plate straightening mechanism of the present invention;
图中1.机柜,2.板件抬升机构,3.水平输送台一,4.水平输送台二,5.压In the figure, 1. Cabinet, 2. Panel lifting mechanism, 3. Horizontal conveyor platform 1, 4. Horizontal conveyor platform 2, 5. Press
板机构,6.板件拍正机构,7.板件转移机构,8.导向轮组,21.升降直线模组,22.托架,51.升降气缸,52.压辊,53.支架,61.皮带机,62.Plate mechanism, 6. Plate straightening mechanism, 7. Plate transfer mechanism, 8. Guide wheel group, 21. Lifting linear module, 22. Bracket, 51. Lifting cylinder, 52. Press roller, 53. Bracket, 61. Belt conveyor, 62.
推板,63.中间板,71.多轴机器人,72.吸盘。Push plate, 63. Middle plate, 71. Multi-axis robot, 72. Suction cup.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。Now the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the utility model.
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;图2是本实用新型的板件抬升机构的结构示FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plate lifting mechanism of the utility model;
意图;图3是本实用新型的压板机构和板件拍正机构的结构示意图。Intent; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing plate mechanism and the plate straightening mechanism of the present invention.
如附图1所示,一种小板件多列放板机,包括机柜1、板件抬升机构2、水平输送台一3、水平输送台二4、压板机构5、板件拍正机构6、板件转移机构7,所述机柜1内依次安装有板件抬升机构2、水平输送台一3、水平输送台二4,板件抬升机构2和水平输送台一3上方设有板件转移机构7,水平输送台一3和水平输送台二4之间安装有压板机构5,水平输送台一3上安装有板件拍正机构6。As shown in Figure 1, a small panel multi-row plate placing machine includes a cabinet 1, a panel lifting mechanism 2, a horizontal conveying platform 1 3, a horizontal conveying platform 2 4, a pressure plate mechanism 5, a panel straightening mechanism 6, and a panel transfer mechanism 7. The panel lifting mechanism 2, the horizontal conveying platform 1 3, and the horizontal conveying platform 2 4 are sequentially installed in the cabinet 1, a panel transfer mechanism 7 is arranged above the panel lifting mechanism 2 and the horizontal conveying platform 1 3, a pressure plate mechanism 5 is installed between the horizontal conveying platform 1 3 and the horizontal conveying platform 2 4, and a panel straightening mechanism 6 is installed on the horizontal conveying platform 1 3.
如附图2所示,板件抬升机构2包括升降直线模组21、托架22,升降直线模组21的缸体固定在机柜1内,升降直线模组21的滑座上固定有升降板,升降板上依次水平排列有数个托架22。As shown in Figure 2, the panel lifting mechanism 2 includes a lifting linear module 21 and a bracket 22. The cylinder of the lifting linear module 21 is fixed in the cabinet 1. A lifting plate is fixed on the slide seat of the lifting linear module 21, and several brackets 22 are horizontally arranged in sequence on the lifting plate.
推车的叉架上载有一摞板件,当推车移动至机柜1的取件位置后,一摞板件正好置于一排托架22的上方。接着升降直线模组21驱使托架22上移,就可以将推车上的一摞板件往上抬升。A stack of panels is carried on the fork frame of the cart. When the cart moves to the pickup position of the cabinet 1, the stack of panels is placed just above a row of brackets 22. Then the lifting linear module 21 drives the bracket 22 to move up, so that the stack of panels on the cart can be lifted up.
如附图3所示,压板机构5包括升降气缸51、压辊52、支架53,升降气缸51的缸体固定在机柜1内,升降气缸51的活塞杆固定在支架53上,支架53与压辊52转动连接在一起。As shown in FIG. 3 , the pressure plate mechanism 5 includes a lifting cylinder 51 , a pressure roller 52 , and a bracket 53 . The cylinder body of the lifting cylinder 51 is fixed in the cabinet 1 , the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 51 is fixed on the bracket 53 , and the bracket 53 is rotatably connected to the pressure roller 52 .
升降气缸51可以驱使压辊52升降,从而调节压辊52下方板件水平传送空间的高度,从而适配不同厚度的板件。压辊52则可以防止当板件从水平输送台一3传送至水平输送台二4时走偏。The lifting cylinder 51 can drive the pressing roller 52 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the horizontal conveying space of the plate under the pressing roller 52, so as to adapt to plates of different thicknesses. The pressing roller 52 can prevent the plate from deviating when being conveyed from the horizontal conveying platform 1 3 to the horizontal conveying platform 2 4.
板件拍正机构6包括皮带机61、推板62、中间板63,两个推板62分别滑配连接在水平输送台一3上,两个推板62分别固定在皮带机61的皮带两侧,中间板63固定在水平输送台一3上,中间板63位于两个推板62之间。The plate straightening mechanism 6 includes a belt conveyor 61, a push plate 62, and an intermediate plate 63. The two push plates 62 are respectively slidably connected to the horizontal conveying platform 3. The two push plates 62 are respectively fixed on both sides of the belt of the belt conveyor 61. The intermediate plate 63 is fixed on the horizontal conveying platform 3. The intermediate plate 63 is located between the two push plates 62.
皮带机61的皮带沿着前后两个皮带轮传动的时候,会拉着两个推板62朝相反或相对的方向水平移动。当两组板件分别位于两个辊子输送机上时,左右两侧的推板62会朝着中间的方向水平移动,直到将两组板件分别推到中间板63的左右两侧,使得两组板件得以对中。When the belt of the belt conveyor 61 is driven along the front and rear pulleys, it pulls the two push plates 62 to move horizontally in opposite or relative directions. When the two groups of panels are located on the two roller conveyors, the push plates 62 on the left and right sides will move horizontally toward the middle until the two groups of panels are pushed to the left and right sides of the middle plate 63, so that the two groups of panels can be aligned.
板件转移机构7包括多轴机器人71、吸盘72,多轴机器人71上固定有连接架,连接架上安装有数个阵列排列的吸盘72,每个吸盘72上设有数个吸嘴。The plate transfer mechanism 7 includes a multi-axis robot 71 and a suction cup 72 . A connecting frame is fixed on the multi-axis robot 71 . A plurality of suction cups 72 arranged in an array are mounted on the connecting frame. Each suction cup 72 is provided with a plurality of suction nozzles.
多轴机器人71驱使多个吸盘72可以同时吸走多个板件。The multi-axis robot 71 drives multiple suction cups 72 to suck away multiple panels at the same time.
机柜1底部转动连接有两排相互平行的导向轮组8,板件抬升机构2位于两排导向轮组8之间。当推车推至机柜1内的时候,推车左右两侧会贴合到左右两排导向轮组8上,然后沿着导向轮组8往前移动至取件位置。The bottom of the cabinet 1 is rotatably connected with two rows of parallel guide wheel groups 8, and the panel lifting mechanism 2 is located between the two rows of guide wheel groups 8. When the cart is pushed into the cabinet 1, the left and right sides of the cart will fit on the left and right rows of guide wheel groups 8, and then move forward along the guide wheel groups 8 to the pickup position.
水平输送台一3由两条相互平行的辊子输送机组成。The horizontal conveyor platform 3 is composed of two roller conveyors parallel to each other.
水平输送台二4为皮带输送机。The horizontal conveying platform 2 4 is a belt conveyor.
本申请的工作方式为:首先推车将一摞板件推入机柜1内的取件位置。接着板件抬升机构2将一摞板件往上提升,由板件转移机构7吸走位于最高处的板件,并放到水平输送台一3上。板件拍正机构6将水平输送台一3上的板件推至中间位置,最后将板件水平传送至水平输送台二4上,水平输送台二4将板件往前移出。板件抬升机构2再往上移动一段行程,继续将剩余的板件抬升到取件高度,重复上述步骤,直到将一摞板件全部逐一分离并输送完毕。The working method of the present application is as follows: first, the cart pushes a stack of panels into the pickup position in the cabinet 1. Then, the panel lifting mechanism 2 lifts the stack of panels upward, and the panel transfer mechanism 7 sucks away the panels at the highest position and places them on the horizontal conveyor platform 1 3. The panel alignment mechanism 6 pushes the panels on the horizontal conveyor platform 1 3 to the middle position, and finally transfers the panels horizontally to the horizontal conveyor platform 2 4, which moves the panels forward. The panel lifting mechanism 2 moves upward for another distance, and continues to lift the remaining panels to the pickup height, and repeats the above steps until all the stack of panels are separated and transported one by one.
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Based on the above ideal embodiments of the utility model, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical concept of the utility model through the above description. The technical scope of the utility model is not limited to the content of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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