CN221737222U - A punching device for packaging box processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging box processing, in particular to a punching device for packaging box processing, which comprises a frame body, wherein the surfaces of a fixed plate and a movable plate are respectively provided with a compression displacement prevention mechanism, the surfaces of a first electric push rod and a punching head are respectively provided with a convenient replacement mechanism, and the inside of the frame body and the surface of a U-shaped frame are respectively provided with a smoke dust and debris treatment mechanism. The utility model not only ensures that the packing box can be firmly pressed on the surface of the fixed plate when the punching device is used, avoids the phenomenon that the punching position is not accurate enough due to displacement of the packing box in the punching process, ensures that the surface of the fixed plate is not required to be cleaned manually when the punching device is used, ensures that the punching device can not pollute the surrounding environment when the punching device is used, greatly improves the practicability of the punching device, ensures that the punching device is more convenient when the punching device is used, and ensures the punching effect of the punching head on the packing box.

Description

A punching device for packaging box processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging box processing, in particular to a punching device for packaging box processing.

Background Art

As the name suggests, a packaging box is a box used to package products. It has been widely used in electronics, food, beverage and other industries and product packaging supporting industries. It is an indispensable industry. With the rapid development of modern industry and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for packaging boxes will continue to increase. When processing the packaging boxes, holes need to be punched. Now a punching device for packaging box processing is needed.

Firstly, since the sizes of packaging boxes are different, the versatility of the punching device is relatively high. The existing punching device is usually not convenient for pressing and preventing packaging boxes of different sizes from displacement when in use, which easily causes the packaging boxes to be displaced during the punching process and causes the punching position to be not accurate enough; secondly, the punching device will generate some debris and smoke when in use. The existing punching device is usually unable to collect the smoke and debris generated during the punching when in use, which requires manual cleaning of the surface of the fixed plate when the punching device is in use, making it easy for the punching device to pollute the surrounding environment when in use, greatly reducing the practicality of the punching device; thirdly, the punching head of the punching device needs to be replaced regularly when in use, and the existing punching device is not convenient enough to replace the punching head, which cannot guarantee the punching effect of the punching head on the packaging box.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching device for processing packaging boxes, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the punching device is inconvenient to press packaging boxes of different sizes to prevent displacement when used, cannot collect the smoke and debris generated during punching, and is not convenient to replace the punching head.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a punching device for packaging box processing, comprising a frame, a U-shaped frame is installed on the surface at the top position of the frame, a fixed top plate is installed on the surface at the top position of the U-shaped frame, a control button is installed on the surface of the frame, a first electric push rod is arranged at the bottom of the fixed top plate, the input end of the first electric push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the control button, the top end of the first electric push rod is fixed to the surface of the adjusting screw barrel, a punching head is arranged on the output end of the first electric push rod, a fixed plate is installed on the surface at the top position of the frame, The top of the fixed plate is provided with a movable plate for pressing and preventing the packaging box from displacement, and the surfaces of the fixed plate and the movable plate are provided with a pressing and preventing displacement mechanism, the interior of the pressing and preventing displacement mechanism includes a stabilizing suction cup, a rotating screw and a pressing and preventing displacement group, the surfaces of the first electric push rod and the punching head are provided with a convenient replacement mechanism, the interior of the convenient replacement mechanism includes a nut, an installation screw, a fixing, a first magnet and a second magnet, the interior of the frame and the surface of the U-shaped frame are provided with a smoke and debris handling mechanism, the interior of the smoke and debris handling mechanism includes an air suction hood, a blower and a smoke and debris handling part.

Preferably, a door stop body is provided on the surface of the frame, and the door stop body and the frame are detachably connected, a drive motor is installed on the surface of the U-shaped frame, the input end of the drive motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control button, and a rotating shaft is installed on the output end of the drive motor through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the U-shaped frame and extends to the interior of the U-shaped frame, a lead screw is provided inside the U-shaped frame, the lead screw and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame are rotatably matched with each other, the surface of the lead screw is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft, the surface of the lead screw is threadedly sleeved with an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw and the surface of the lead screw are rotatably matched with each other, and a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and the guide groove and the surface of the adjusting screw are slidably matched with each other.

Preferably, the smoke and debris processing part is arranged inside the frame and on the surface of the U-shaped frame. The smoke and debris processing part is composed of a collecting box and a mesh body. The frame is installed with a collecting box inside, and the collecting box is installed with a mesh body for filtering smoke.

Preferably, fixed boxes are installed on the surfaces of both sides of the U-shaped frame, and a blower is installed inside the fixed box. The input end of the blower is electrically connected to the output end of the control button, the input end of the blower passes through the U-shaped frame and is installed with an air suction hood, and the output end of the blower passes through the frame and the collection box and extends to the interior of the collection box.

Preferably, a fixing part is installed at the output end of the first electric push rod, one end of the punching head extends to the inside of the fixing part, the inner wall of the fixing part is installed with a first magnet, and the surface of the punching head is installed with a second magnet, and the second magnet and the first magnet are magnetically attracted to each other.

Preferably, the surface thread of the fixing piece is connected with a mounting screw, one end of the mounting screw passes through the fixing piece and the punching head in sequence and extends to the outside of the fixing piece, and the surface thread of the mounting screw is provided with a nut, and the surface of the nut is in contact with the surface of the fixing piece.

Preferably, the clamping and anti-displacement group is arranged on the surfaces of the fixed plate and the movable plate, the clamping and anti-displacement group is composed of a fixing frame, a fastening bolt and a groove body, the surface of the movable plate is installed with a fixing frame, the surface of the fixing frame is threadedly connected with a rotating screw, the rotating screw and the surface of the fixing frame are rotatably matched with each other, one end of the rotating screw extends to the bottom of the fixing frame, the bottom of the rotating screw is provided with a stabilizing suction cup, the stabilizing suction cup and the surface of the rotating screw are rotatably matched with each other, and a guide block is installed on the surface at the bottom position of the movable plate.

Preferably, the surface of the fixing plate is provided with a groove, the groove and the surface of the guide block are slidably matched with each other, and the surface of the guide block is threadedly connected with a fastening bolt, one end of the fastening bolt passes through the guide block and is threadedly fastened to the inner wall of the groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the punching device for processing a packaging box can not only firmly press the packaging box against the surface of the fixed plate when the punching device is used, thus avoiding the phenomenon that the punching position is not accurate enough due to displacement of the packaging box during the punching process, but also eliminates the need for manual cleaning of the surface of the fixed plate when the punching device is used, so that the punching device will not cause pollution to the surrounding environment when in use, thus greatly improving the practicality of the punching device, and making the punching device more convenient to use, and ensuring the punching effect of the punching head on the packaging box;

1. By providing a clamping and anti-displacement mechanism, the user loosens the fastening bolt and then pulls the moving plate to make the moving plate slide inside the groove body. When the moving plate moves, the moving plate drives the fixing frame to move. Then, the user rotates the rotating screw, and the fixing frame is driven downward under the cooperation of the rotating screw and the thread of the fixing frame. At this time, the rotating screw drives the stabilizing suction cup to move downward until it fits the surface of the packaging box. Under the joint action of the rotating screw and the stabilizing suction cup, the packaging box is pressed against the surface of the fixing plate. Then, the user tightens the fastening bolt again, and under the action of the fastening bolt, the moving plate is installed on the surface of the fixing plate to avoid the phenomenon of displacement of the packaging box during punching, thereby realizing the function of the punching device to clamp and prevent displacement of packaging boxes of different sizes, so that the punching device can firmly press the packaging box against the surface of the fixing plate when in use, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the packaging box is displaced during the punching process and the punching position is not accurate enough.

2. A smoke and debris processing mechanism is provided to control the operation of the blower inside the fixed box. Under the action of the blower, smoke and debris are sucked into the collection box through the suction hood. The smoke and debris are collected under the action of the collection box. Subsequently, the smoke is filtered and purified under the action of the mesh plate body. Subsequently, the user pulls the door body to remove the door body from the surface of the frame body, and the debris inside the collection box is centrally processed, thereby realizing the function of the punching device to centrally collect the smoke and debris generated during punching. Therefore, when the punching device is used, there is no need to manually clean the surface of the fixed plate, so that the punching device will not cause pollution to the surrounding environment when in use, and the practicality of the punching device is greatly improved;

3. By providing a convenient replacement mechanism, when the punching head is worn out after long-term use, it needs to be replaced. At this time, the user twists the nut on the surface of the mounting screw to remove the nut from the surface of the mounting screw. Then, the user pulls the mounting screw to remove the mounting screw from the surface of the fixing part. Then, the user pulls the punching head downward so that the punching head drives the second magnet away from the surface of the first magnet, thereby pulling the punching head out from the inside of the fixing part and replacing the punching head. The function of the punching device to facilitate replacement of the punching head is realized, which makes the punching device more convenient to use and can ensure the punching effect of the punching head on the packaging box.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

FIG4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the smoke and debris processing mechanism in FIG2 of the present invention;

FIG5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the convenient replacement mechanism in FIG2 of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged structural diagram of the clamping and anti-displacement mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, frame; 101, control button; 102, U-shaped frame; 103, fixed top plate; 104, driving motor; 105, first electric push rod; 106, punching head; 107, fixed plate; 108, rotating shaft; 109, guide groove; 110, adjusting screw; 111, lead screw; 112, moving plate; 113, door body; 2, smoke and debris processing mechanism; 201, suction hood; 202, blower; 2 03. Smoke and dust debris processing unit; 2031. Collection box; 2032. Mesh plate body; 3. Convenient replacement mechanism; 301. Nut; 302. Mounting screw; 303. Fixing piece; 304. First magnet; 305. Second magnet; 4. Compression and anti-displacement mechanism; 401. Stable suction cup; 402. Rotating screw; 403. Compression and anti-displacement group; 4031. Fixing frame; 4032. Fastening bolt; 4033. Tank body.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of the embodiments. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

The structure of a punching device for packaging box processing provided by the utility model is shown in Figures 1 and 2, including a frame 1, a U-shaped frame 102 is installed on the surface at the top position of the frame 1, a fixed top plate 103 is installed on the surface at the top position of the U-shaped frame 102, a control button 101 is installed on the surface of the frame 1, and the model of the control button 101 can be selected from the LA series, a door block body 113 is provided on the surface of the frame 1, and the door block body 113 and the frame 1 are detachably connected, a driving motor 104 is installed on the surface of the U-shaped frame 102, and the model of the driving motor 104 can be selected from the JO series, the input end of the driving motor 104 is electrically connected to the output end of the control button 101, and the output end of the driving motor 104 is installed with a rotating shaft 108 through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft 108 passes through the U-shaped frame 102 and extends to the inside of the U-shaped frame 102, and a lead screw 111 is provided inside the U-shaped frame 102, and the lead screw 111 1 and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 102 are rotated together, the surface of the lead screw 111 is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft 108, the surface of the lead screw 111 is threadedly sleeved with an adjusting screw barrel 110, the adjusting screw barrel 110 and the surface of the lead screw 111 are rotated together, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 102 is provided with a guide groove 109, the guide groove 109 and the surface of the adjusting screw barrel 110 are slidably matched with each other, the bottom of the fixed top plate 103 is provided with a first electric push rod 105, the model of the first electric push rod 105 can be selected from the DG series, the input end of the first electric push rod 105 is electrically connected to the output end of the control button 101, the top of the first electric push rod 105 is fixed to the surface of the adjusting screw barrel 110, the output end of the first electric push rod 105 is provided with a punching head 106, the surface at the top position of the frame body 1 is installed with a fixing plate 107, and the top of the fixing plate 107 is provided with a moving plate 112 for pressing the packaging box to prevent displacement.

Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 6, the surfaces of the fixed plate 107 and the movable plate 112 are both provided with a clamping anti-displacement mechanism 4, the interior of the clamping anti-displacement mechanism 4 includes a stabilizing suction cup 401, a rotating screw 402 and a clamping anti-displacement group 403, the clamping anti-displacement group 403 is arranged on the surfaces of the fixed plate 107 and the movable plate 112, the clamping anti-displacement group 403 is composed of a fixing frame 4031, a fastening bolt 4032 and a groove body 4033, the surface of the movable plate 112 is installed with a fixing frame 4031, the surface of the fixing frame 4031 is threadedly connected with a rotating screw 402, the rotating screw 402 and the fixed frame 4031 are connected to each other with a fixing frame 4031, and the fixing frame 4031 is connected to each other with a fixing frame 4031. The surfaces of the fixed frame 4031 are rotatably matched with each other, one end of the rotating screw 402 extends to the bottom of the fixed frame 4031, and a stabilizing suction cup 401 is provided at the bottom of the rotating screw 402. The stabilizing suction cup 401 and the surfaces of the rotating screw 402 are rotatably matched with each other. A guide block is installed on the surface at the bottom of the movable plate 112, and a groove body 4033 is provided on the surface of the fixed plate 107. The groove body 4033 and the surface of the guide block are slidably matched with each other, and the surface of the guide block is threadedly connected with a fastening bolt 4032, and one end of the fastening bolt 4032 passes through the guide block and is threadedly fastened to the inner wall of the groove body 4033.

During implementation, the user loosens the fastening bolt 4032 and then pulls the movable plate 112 so that the movable plate 112 slides inside the groove body 4033. When the movable plate 112 moves, the movable plate 112 drives the fixed frame 4031 to move. Then, the user rotates the rotating screw 402, and the fixed frame 4031 moves downward under the threaded cooperation of the rotating screw 402 and the fixed frame 4031. At this time, the rotating screw 402 drives the stabilizing suction cup 401 to move downward until it fits the surface of the packaging box. Under the joint action of the rotating screw 402 and the stabilizing suction cup 401, the packaging box is pressed against the surface of the fixed plate 107. Then, the user tightens the fastening bolt 4032 again, and under the action of the fastening bolt 4032, the movable plate 112 is installed on the surface of the fixed plate 107 to avoid displacement of the packaging box during punching, so as to realize the function of the punching device to press and prevent displacement of packaging boxes of different sizes.

Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 5, the surfaces of the first electric push rod 105 and the punching head 106 are both provided with a convenient replacement mechanism 3, the interior of the convenient replacement mechanism 3 includes a nut 301, a mounting screw 302, a fixing member 303, a first magnet 304 and a second magnet 305, the output end of the first electric push rod 105 is installed with the fixing member 303, one end of the punching head 106 extends to the interior of the fixing member 303, the inner wall of the fixing member 303 is installed with the first magnet 304, the surface of the punching head 106 is installed with the second magnet 305, the second magnet 305 and the first magnet 304 are magnetically attracted to each other, the surface of the fixing member 303 is threadedly connected with the mounting screw 302, one end of the mounting screw 302 sequentially penetrates the fixing member 303 and the punching head 106 and extends to the outside of the fixing member 303, the surface of the mounting screw 302 is threadedly sleeved with a nut 301, and the surface of the nut 301 is in contact with the surface of the fixing member 303.

During implementation, the user twists the nut 301 on the surface of the mounting screw 302 to remove the nut 301 from the surface of the mounting screw 302. Then, the user pulls the mounting screw 302 to remove the mounting screw 302 from the surface of the fixing member 303. Then, the user pulls the punching head 106 downward so that the punching head 106 drives the second magnet 305 away from the surface of the first magnet 304, thereby pulling the punching head 106 out of the interior of the fixing member 303 and replacing the punching head 106 to realize the function of the punching device to facilitate the replacement of the punching head 106.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the interior of the frame 1 and the surface of the U-shaped frame 102 are both provided with a smoke and debris processing mechanism 2, the interior of the smoke and debris processing mechanism 2 includes an air suction hood 201, a blower 202 and a smoke and debris processing unit 203, the smoke and debris processing unit 203 is arranged inside the frame 1 and on the surface of the U-shaped frame 102, the smoke and debris processing unit 203 is composed of a collection box 2031 and a mesh plate body 2032, the interior of the frame 1 is both provided with a collection box 2031, the interior of the collection box 2031 A mesh plate body 2032 for filtering smoke is installed, fixed boxes are installed on the surfaces of both sides of the U-shaped frame 102, and a blower 202 is installed inside the fixed box. The model of the blower 202 can be selected from the VFC series. The input end of the blower 202 is electrically connected to the output end of the control button 101. The input end of the blower 202 passes through the U-shaped frame 102 and is installed with an air suction hood 201. The output end of the blower 202 passes through the frame 1 and the collection box 2031 and extends to the interior of the collection box 2031.

During implementation, the blower 202 inside the fixed box is controlled to work, and under the action of the blower 202, the smoke and debris are sucked into the interior of the collection box 2031 through the suction hood 201, and the smoke and debris are collected under the action of the collection box 2031. Subsequently, the smoke is filtered and purified under the action of the mesh plate body 2032. Subsequently, the user pulls the door block body 113 to remove the door block body 113 from the surface of the frame 1, and the debris inside the collection box 2031 is centrally processed to realize the function of the punching device to centrally collect the smoke and debris generated during punching.

Working principle: When in use, first place the frame 1 at the designated position, the user places the packaging box to be punched on the surface of the fixed plate 107, so that the packaging box is placed between the adjacent movable plates 112, then the user loosens the fastening bolts 4032, and then pulls the movable plate 112, so that the movable plate 112 slides inside the groove 4033, when the movable plate 112 moves, the movable plate 112 drives the fixed frame 4031 to move, then the user rotates the rotating screw 402, and the rotating screw 402 drives the fixed frame 4031 to move downward under the thread cooperation of the rotating screw 402 and the fixed frame 4031, at this time, the rotating screw 402 drives the stabilizing suction cup 4 01 moves downward until it fits with the surface of the packaging box, and the packaging box is pressed against the surface of the fixed plate 107 under the joint action of the rotating screw 402 and the stabilizing suction cup 401. Subsequently, the user tightens the fastening bolts 4032, and the movable plate 112 is installed on the surface of the fixed plate 107 under the action of the fastening bolts 4032 to prevent the packaging box from being displaced during punching, so as to realize the function of the punching device to press and prevent displacement of packaging boxes of different sizes, so that the punching device can firmly press the packaging box against the surface of the fixed plate 107 when in use, and avoid the packaging box from being displaced during the punching process, resulting in the phenomenon of inaccurate punching position.

Subsequently, the user operates the control button 101, so that the control button 101 controls the drive motor 104 to work, and the drive motor 104 drives the rotating shaft 108 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 108 rotates, the rotating shaft 108 drives the lead screw 111 to rotate on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 102. At this time, the threaded cooperation between the lead screw 111 and the adjusting screw barrel 110 drives the adjusting screw barrel 110 to move left and right on the surface of the lead screw 111. When the adjusting screw barrel 110 moves, the adjusting screw barrel 110 drives the first electric push rod 105 to move left and right, and the adjusting screw barrel 110 is guided by the guide groove 109. Subsequently, the user operates the control button 101 again, so that the control button 101 controls the first electric push rod 105 to work, and the punching head 106 is driven to move downward to the desired position under the action of the first electric push rod 105, and the surface of the packaging box is punched under the action of the punching head 106.

Subsequently, some debris and smoke will be generated during the process of punching holes in the packaging box. At this time, the user operates the control button 101 again, so that the control button 101 controls the blower 202 inside the fixed box to work. Under the action of the blower 202, the smoke and debris are sucked into the interior of the collection box 2031 through the suction hood 201, and the smoke and debris are collected under the action of the collection box 2031. Subsequently, the smoke is filtered and purified under the action of the mesh plate body 2032. Subsequently, the user pulls the door block body 113, removes the door block body 113 from the surface of the frame 1, and centrally processes the debris inside the collection box 2031 to realize the function of the punching device to centrally collect the smoke and debris generated during punching, so that when the punching device is used, there is no need to manually clean the surface of the fixed plate 107, so that the punching device will not cause pollution to the surrounding environment when in use, so that the practicality of the punching device is greatly improved.

Subsequently, when the punching head 106 is worn out after being used for a long time, it needs to be replaced. At this time, the user twists the nut 301 on the surface of the mounting screw 302 to remove the nut 301 from the surface of the mounting screw 302. Subsequently, the user pulls the mounting screw 302 to remove the mounting screw 302 from the surface of the fixing member 303. Subsequently, the user pulls the punching head 106 downward so that the punching head 106 drives the second magnet 305 away from the surface of the first magnet 304, thereby pulling the punching head 106 out of the inside of the fixing member 303 and replacing the punching head 106 to realize the function of the punching device to facilitate the replacement of the punching head 106, thereby making the punching device more convenient to use and ensuring the punching effect of the punching head 106 on the packaging box, thus completing the use of the punching device.

It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims (8)

1. A punching device for processing a packaging box, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: a U-shaped frame (102) is installed on the surface at the top position of the frame (1), a fixed top plate (103) is installed on the surface at the top position of the U-shaped frame (102), a control button (101) is installed on the surface of the frame (1), a first electric push rod (105) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed top plate (103), an input end of the first electric push rod (105) is electrically connected to an output end of the control button (101), a top end of the first electric push rod (105) is fixed to the surface of an adjusting screw barrel (110), a punching head (106) is arranged at the output end of the first electric push rod (105), a fixing plate (107) is installed on the surface at the top position of the frame (1), and a fixing plate (107) is arranged on the top of each fixing plate (107) for pressing and preventing the packaging box from being stuck. The movable plate (112) is displaced, the surfaces of the fixed plate (107) and the movable plate (112) are both provided with a clamping anti-displacement mechanism (4), the interior of the clamping anti-displacement mechanism (4) includes a stabilizing suction cup (401), a rotating screw (402) and a clamping anti-displacement group (403), the surfaces of the first electric push rod (105) and the punching head (106) are both provided with a convenient replacement mechanism (3), the interior of the convenient replacement mechanism (3) includes a nut (301), a mounting screw (302), a fixing member (303), a first magnet (304) and a second magnet (305), the interior of the frame (1) and the surface of the U-shaped frame (102) are both provided with a smoke and debris processing mechanism (2), the interior of the smoke and debris processing mechanism (2) includes an air suction hood (201), a blower (202) and a smoke and debris processing unit (203). 2. A punching device for packaging box processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a door block body (113) is provided on the surface of the frame (1), and the door block body (113) and the frame (1) are detachably connected, a driving motor (104) is installed on the surface of the U-shaped frame (102), the input end of the driving motor (104) is electrically connected to the output end of the control button (101), and the output end of the driving motor (104) is installed with a rotating shaft (108) through a coupling, and one end of the rotating shaft (108) passes through the U-shaped frame (102) and extends to the U-shaped The U-shaped frame (102) is provided with a lead screw (111) inside, the lead screw (111) and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (102) are rotatably matched with each other, the surface of the lead screw (111) is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft (108), the surface of the lead screw (111) is threadedly sleeved with an adjusting screw barrel (110), the adjusting screw barrel (110) and the surface of the lead screw (111) are rotatably matched with each other, and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (102) is provided with a guide groove (109), and the guide groove (109) and the surface of the adjusting screw barrel (110) are slidably matched with each other. 3. A punching device for packaging box processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smoke and dust debris processing part (203) is arranged inside the frame (1) and on the surface of the U-shaped frame (102), and the smoke and dust debris processing part (203) is composed of a collecting box (2031) and a mesh plate body (2032), and the frame (1) is installed with a collecting box (2031) inside, and the collecting box (2031) is installed with a mesh plate body (2032) for filtering smoke. 4. A punching device for packaging box processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed boxes are installed on the surfaces of both sides of the U-shaped frame (102), and a blower (202) is installed inside the fixed box, the input end of the blower (202) is electrically connected to the output end of the control button (101), the input end of the blower (202) passes through the U-shaped frame (102) and is installed with an air suction hood (201), and the output end of the blower (202) passes through the frame (1) and the collection box (2031) and extends to the interior of the collection box (2031). 5. A punching device for packaging box processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixing part (303) is installed at the output end of the first electric push rod (105), one end of the punching head (106) extends to the inside of the fixing part (303), the inner wall of the fixing part (303) is installed with a first magnet (304), and the surface of the punching head (106) is installed with a second magnet (305), and the second magnet (305) and the first magnet (304) are magnetically attracted to each other. 6. A punching device for packaging box processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of the fixing piece (303) is threadedly connected with a mounting screw (302), one end of the mounting screw (302) sequentially passes through the fixing piece (303) and the punching head (106) and extends to the outside of the fixing piece (303), and the surface of the mounting screw (302) is threadedly sleeved with a nut (301), and the surface of the nut (301) is in contact with the surface of the fixing piece (303). 7. A punching device for packaging box processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping and anti-displacement group (403) is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate (107) and the movable plate (112), the clamping and anti-displacement group (403) is composed of a fixing frame (4031), a fastening bolt (4032) and a groove body (4033), the surface of the movable plate (112) is installed with a fixing frame (4031), the surface of the fixing frame (4031) is threadedly connected with a rotating screw (402), the rotating screw (402) and the surface of the fixing frame (4031) are rotatably matched with each other, one end of the rotating screw (402) extends to the bottom of the fixing frame (4031), the bottom of the rotating screw (402) is provided with a stabilizing suction cup (401), the stabilizing suction cup (401) and the surface of the rotating screw (402) are rotatably matched with each other, and the surface at the bottom position of the movable plate (112) is installed with a guide block. 8. A punching device for packaging box processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a groove (4033) is provided on the surface of the fixing plate (107), the groove (4033) and the surface of the guide block are slidably matched with each other, and the surface of the guide block is threadedly connected with a fastening bolt (4032), one end of the fastening bolt (4032) passes through the guide block and is threadedly fastened to the inner wall of the groove (4033).