CN221735941U - A positioning tool for test fixture - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型属于测试治具技术领域,尤其为一种测试治具用定位工装,包括底板,底板的顶部设有安装环,安装环的顶部设有测试台,测试台的顶部开设有安装槽,安装槽的内部设有驱动机构,测试台的顶部设有定位板,定位板的顶部设有顶板,顶板上设有固定机构,底板的底部四角处分别设有支撑杆。本实用新型通过设置驱动机构,通过启动驱动电机带动齿轮轴进行转动,从而使第一齿条和第二齿条向测试台的中心位置进行移动,从而使定位板进行移动,从而通过定位板对工件的两角处进行夹持定位,同时通过定位板的移动使其可以适用于不同规格的工件。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of test fixtures, and is particularly a positioning tool for test fixtures, including a bottom plate, a mounting ring is provided on the top of the bottom plate, a test bench is provided on the top of the mounting ring, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the test bench, a driving mechanism is provided inside the mounting groove, a positioning plate is provided on the top of the test bench, a top plate is provided on the top of the positioning plate, a fixing mechanism is provided on the top plate, and support rods are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate. The utility model sets a driving mechanism, starts a driving motor to drive the gear shaft to rotate, so that the first rack and the second rack move toward the center position of the test bench, so that the positioning plate moves, so that the two corners of the workpiece are clamped and positioned by the positioning plate, and at the same time, the positioning plate can be moved to make it suitable for workpieces of different specifications.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及测试治具技术领域,具体为一种测试治具用定位工装。The utility model relates to the technical field of test fixtures, in particular to a positioning tool for a test fixture.
背景技术Background Art
治具是一个木工、铁工、钳工、机械、电控以及其他一些手工艺品的大类工具,主要是作为协助控制位置或动作的一种工具,治具可以分为工艺装配类治具、项目测试类治具和线路板测试类治具三类,测试治具专门对产品的功能、功率校准、寿命、性能等进行测试、试验的一种治具。A fixture is a large category of tools for carpentry, ironwork, fitter, machinery, electronic control and some other handicrafts. It is mainly used as a tool to assist in controlling position or movement. The fixture can be divided into three categories: process assembly fixtures, project test fixtures and circuit board test fixtures. Test fixtures are specially used to test and experiment the product's functions, power calibration, life, performance, etc.
现有技术存在以下问题:The prior art has the following problems:
现有的测试治具在对待检测工件进行定位时,其测试治具上的定位装置通常只能对相同尺寸的工件进行定位,无法对多种尺寸的工件进行定位,导致其在进行测试时规格单一,适用范围小。When positioning a workpiece to be tested, the positioning device on the existing test fixture can usually only position workpieces of the same size, and cannot position workpieces of various sizes, resulting in a single specification and a small scope of application when testing.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种测试治具用定位工装,解决了现今存在现有的测试治具在对待检测工件进行定位时,其测试治具上的定位装置通常只能对相同尺寸的工件进行定位,无法对多种尺寸的工件进行定位,导致其在进行测试时规格单一,适用范围小的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a positioning tool for a test fixture, which solves the problem that when the existing test fixture is used to position the workpiece to be tested, the positioning device on the test fixture can usually only position workpieces of the same size, but cannot position workpieces of multiple sizes, resulting in a single specification and a small scope of application when testing.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种测试治具用定位工装,包括底板,所述底板的顶部设有安装环,所述安装环的顶部设有测试台,所述测试台的顶部开设有安装槽,所述安装槽的内部设有驱动机构,所述测试台的顶部设有定位板,所述定位板的顶部设有顶板,所述顶板上设有固定机构,所述底板的底部四角处分别设有支撑杆。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a positioning tool for a test fixture, comprising a base plate, a mounting ring is provided on the top of the base plate, a test table is provided on the top of the mounting ring, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the test table, a driving mechanism is provided inside the mounting groove, a positioning plate is provided on the top of the test table, a top plate is provided on the top of the positioning plate, a fixing mechanism is provided on the top plate, and support rods are respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述安装槽为倾斜设置开设在测试台的两组对角之间,所述安装槽的顶部固定安装滑条,所述滑条位于驱动机构上方。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the installation groove is inclined and opened between two sets of diagonal corners of the test bench, and a slide bar is fixedly installed on the top of the installation groove, and the slide bar is located above the driving mechanism.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述驱动机构包括第一齿条、第二齿条、齿轮轴以及驱动电机,所述第一齿条和第二齿条分别滑动安装在安装槽的两侧,所述齿轮轴转动安装在安装槽的中心位置,所述第一齿条和第二齿条与齿轮轴啮合连接,所述驱动电机位于安装环的内部固定安装在测试台的底部,所述齿轮轴的底部延伸至测试台的底部与驱动电机的输出端固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a first rack, a second rack, a gear shaft and a driving motor. The first rack and the second rack are respectively slidably installed on both sides of the mounting groove, and the gear shaft is rotatably installed at the center position of the mounting groove. The first rack and the second rack are meshed and connected with the gear shaft. The driving motor is located inside the mounting ring and fixedly installed at the bottom of the test bench. The bottom of the gear shaft extends to the bottom of the test bench and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述定位板为L形设置,所述定位板设有两组,两组所述定位板的底部分别固定安装第一安装块和第二安装块,所述第一安装块和第二安装块的一端与第一齿条和第二齿条固定连接,所述第一安装块和第二安装块的底部滑动安装在滑条上。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the positioning plate is L-shaped, and the positioning plate is provided with two groups. The bottom of the two groups of positioning plates are respectively fixedly installed with a first mounting block and a second mounting block, one end of the first mounting block and the second mounting block are fixedly connected to the first rack and the second rack, and the bottom of the first mounting block and the second mounting block are slidably installed on the slide bar.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述固定机构包括螺杆和压块,所述螺杆螺纹安装在顶板上,所述压块固定安装在螺杆的底部,所述螺杆的顶部固定安装锁紧环。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the fixing mechanism includes a screw and a pressure block, the screw is threadedly mounted on the top plate, the pressure block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screw, and the top of the screw is fixedly mounted with a locking ring.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种测试治具用定位工装,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a positioning tool for a test fixture, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该一种测试治具用定位工装,通过设置驱动机构,通过启动驱动电机带动齿轮轴进行转动,从而使第一齿条和第二齿条向测试台的中心位置进行移动,从而使定位板进行移动,从而通过定位板对工件的两角处进行夹持定位,同时通过定位板的移动使其可以适用于不同规格的工件。1. A positioning tool for a test fixture is provided with a driving mechanism, and a driving motor is started to drive the gear shaft to rotate, so that the first rack and the second rack are moved toward the center position of the test bench, so that the positioning plate is moved, so that the two corners of the workpiece are clamped and positioned by the positioning plate, and at the same time, the movement of the positioning plate makes it suitable for workpieces of different specifications.
2、该一种测试治具用定位工装,通过设置固定机构,在对待测试的工件进行定位后,通过旋转锁紧环,使得螺杆带动压块向下进行移动,从而对压块对电路板进行固定,防止电路板上下移动。2. This kind of positioning tool for a test fixture is provided with a fixing mechanism. After the workpiece to be tested is positioned, the locking ring is rotated so that the screw drives the pressing block to move downward, thereby fixing the pressing block to the circuit board to prevent the circuit board from moving up and down.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型立体剖视结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型测试台俯视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test bench of the utility model from top view;
图3为本实用新型立体结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
图中:1、底板;2、安装环;3、测试台;4、安装槽;5、第一齿条;6、第二齿条;7、齿轮轴;8、驱动电机;9、第一安装块;10、第二安装块;11、滑条;12、定位板;13、顶板;14、螺杆;15、压块;16、锁紧环;17、支撑杆。In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. mounting ring; 3. test bench; 4. mounting groove; 5. first rack; 6. second rack; 7. gear shaft; 8. drive motor; 9. first mounting block; 10. second mounting block; 11. slide bar; 12. positioning plate; 13. top plate; 14. screw; 15. pressure block; 16. locking ring; 17. support rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实施方案中:一种测试治具用定位工装,包括底板1,底板1的顶部设有安装环2,安装环2的顶部设有测试台3,测试台3的顶部开设有安装槽4,安装槽4的内部设有驱动机构,驱动定位板12进行移动;测试台3的顶部设有定位板12,对待测试工件进行定位;定位板12的顶部设有顶板13,顶板13上设有固定机构,使待测试工件更加稳固;底板1的底部四角处分别设有支撑杆17。Please refer to Figures 1-3. In this embodiment: a positioning tool for a test fixture includes a base plate 1, a mounting ring 2 is provided on the top of the base plate 1, a test table 3 is provided on the top of the mounting ring 2, a mounting groove 4 is provided on the top of the test table 3, and a driving mechanism is provided inside the mounting groove 4 to drive the positioning plate 12 to move; a positioning plate 12 is provided on the top of the test table 3 to position the workpiece to be tested; a top plate 13 is provided on the top of the positioning plate 12, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the top plate 13 to make the workpiece to be tested more stable; support rods 17 are respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1.
本实施例中,安装槽4为倾斜设置开设在测试台3的两组对角之间,安装槽4的顶部固定安装滑条11,滑条11位于驱动机构上方,通过设置定位板12增加第一安装块9和第二安装块10移动时的稳定性;驱动机构包括第一齿条5、第二齿条6、齿轮轴7以及驱动电机8,第一齿条5和第二齿条6分别滑动安装在安装槽4的两侧,齿轮轴7转动安装在安装槽4的中心位置,第一齿条5和第二齿条6与齿轮轴7啮合连接,驱动电机8位于安装环2的内部固定安装在测试台3的底部,齿轮轴7的底部延伸至测试台3的底部与驱动电机8的输出端固定连接,通过启动驱动电机8带动齿轮轴7进行转动,从而使第一齿条5和第二齿条6向测试台3的中心位置进行移动,从而使定位板12进行移动,从而通过定位板12对工件的两角处进行夹持定位,同时通过定位板12的移动使其可以适用于不同规格的工件;定位板12为L形设置,定位板12设有两组,两组定位板12的底部分别固定安装第一安装块9和第二安装块10,第一安装块9和第二安装块10的一端与第一齿条5和第二齿条6固定连接,第一安装块9和第二安装块10的底部滑动安装在滑条11上;固定机构包括螺杆14和压块15,螺杆14螺纹安装在顶板13上,压块15固定安装在螺杆14的底部,螺杆14的顶部固定安装锁紧环16,通过设置固定机构,在对待测试的工件进行定位后,通过旋转锁紧环16,使得螺杆14带动压块15向下进行移动,从而对压块15对电路板进行固定,防止电路板上下移动。In this embodiment, the mounting groove 4 is obliquely arranged between two sets of diagonal corners of the test bench 3. A slide bar 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting groove 4. The slide bar 11 is located above the driving mechanism. The stability of the first mounting block 9 and the second mounting block 10 when moving is increased by setting a positioning plate 12; the driving mechanism includes a first rack 5, a second rack 6, a gear shaft 7 and a driving motor 8. The first rack 5 and the second rack 6 are respectively slidably installed on both sides of the mounting groove 4, and the gear shaft 7 is rotatably installed at the center position of the mounting groove 4. The first rack 5 and the second rack 6 are meshed and connected with the gear shaft 7. The driving motor 8 is located inside the mounting ring 2 and fixedly installed at the bottom of the test bench 3. The bottom of the gear shaft 7 extends to the bottom of the test bench 3 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 8. By starting the driving motor 8, the gear shaft 7 is driven to rotate, so that the first rack 5 and the second rack 6 move toward the center position of the test bench 3, thereby moving the positioning plate 12. , so that the two corners of the workpiece are clamped and positioned by the positioning plate 12, and at the same time, the positioning plate 12 can be moved to make it suitable for workpieces of different specifications; the positioning plate 12 is L-shaped, and the positioning plate 12 is provided with two groups, and the bottoms of the two groups of positioning plates 12 are respectively fixedly installed with the first mounting block 9 and the second mounting block 10, one end of the first mounting block 9 and the second mounting block 10 is fixedly connected to the first rack 5 and the second rack 6, and the bottoms of the first mounting block 9 and the second mounting block 10 are slidably installed on the slide bar 11; the fixing mechanism includes a screw rod 14 and a pressing block 15, the screw rod 14 is threadedly installed on the top plate 13, the pressing block 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screw rod 14, and the top of the screw rod 14 is fixedly installed with a locking ring 16. By setting the fixing mechanism, after the workpiece to be tested is positioned, the locking ring 16 is rotated so that the screw rod 14 drives the pressing block 15 to move downward, thereby fixing the circuit board with the pressing block 15 to prevent the circuit board from moving up and down.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:操作者通过将待检测的工件放置在测试台3的上方,启动驱动电机8带动齿轮轴7进行转动,从而使第一齿条5和第二齿条6向测试台3的中心位置进行移动,从而使定位板12进行移动,从而通过定位板12对工件的两角处进行夹持定位,随后旋转锁紧环16,使得螺杆14带动压块15向下进行移动,从而对压块15对电路板进行固定,防止电路板上下移动。The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the operator places the workpiece to be tested on the top of the test bench 3, starts the driving motor 8 to drive the gear shaft 7 to rotate, thereby moving the first rack 5 and the second rack 6 to the center position of the test bench 3, thereby moving the positioning plate 12, and thus clamping and positioning the two corners of the workpiece through the positioning plate 12, and then rotating the locking ring 16 so that the screw 14 drives the pressure block 15 to move downward, thereby fixing the circuit board with the pressure block 15 to prevent the circuit board from moving up and down.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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