CN221735392U - Metal cutting equipment for easy chip cleaning - Google Patents
Metal cutting equipment for easy chip cleaning Download PDFInfo
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- CN221735392U CN221735392U CN202420296156.8U CN202420296156U CN221735392U CN 221735392 U CN221735392 U CN 221735392U CN 202420296156 U CN202420296156 U CN 202420296156U CN 221735392 U CN221735392 U CN 221735392U
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种便于碎屑清理的金属切削设备,包括切削台、移动机构和安装槽;切削台:其上表面开设有均匀分布的安装孔,切削台的后侧固定连接有第一安装架,第一安装架的内部开设有导向槽,导向槽的底壁转动连接有螺杆,螺杆的外表面螺纹连接有安装板,安装板的后端外表面与导向槽的内壁滑动连接,安装板的前端下表面转动连接有刀头;移动机构:其包括导向滑槽和第二安装架,所述导向滑槽分别开设于切削台上表面的左右两端,该便于碎屑清理的金属切削设备,通过前后移动进行扫掠切削台表面的碎屑,可以快速清理一些细小的碎屑,保持工作环境整洁,同时可以将碎屑有效地收集和集中,便于后续的回收处理。
The utility model discloses a metal cutting device which is convenient for cleaning up debris, comprising a cutting table, a moving mechanism and a mounting groove; the cutting table: the upper surface of the cutting table is provided with evenly distributed mounting holes, the rear side of the cutting table is fixedly connected with a first mounting bracket, the interior of the first mounting bracket is provided with a guide groove, the bottom wall of the guide groove is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a mounting plate, the rear end outer surface of the mounting plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide groove, and the front end lower surface of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a cutter head; the moving mechanism: it comprises a guide slide groove and a second mounting bracket, the guide slide grooves are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the upper surface of the cutting table, and the metal cutting device which is convenient for cleaning up debris can quickly clean up some fine debris by moving back and forth to sweep the debris on the surface of the cutting table, keep the working environment clean and tidy, and at the same time effectively collect and concentrate the debris, which is convenient for subsequent recycling and treatment.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及金属切削设备技术领域,具体为一种便于碎屑清理的金属切削设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of metal cutting equipment, in particular to a metal cutting equipment which is convenient for cleaning debris.
背景技术Background Art
金属切削设备是用于把金属材料切削成所需形状的机械设备,它们通常被用在制造业和金属加工行业,用于生产金属零件和组件,然而清理碎屑是金属切削过程中不可忽视的重要环节,能够保护设备、提高安全性和质量控制,并提高工作效率,传统的便于碎屑清理的金属切削设备通常由一根刮板固定在床身上,通过机械或手动操作使刮板沿着工作区域移动,将碎屑从工件和切削区域刮入收集槽中,存在一些问题,传统的便于碎屑清理的金属切削设备只能通过刮板将碎屑移动至收集槽,不能够清理细小的碎屑或困难到达的区域,导致清洁度较差,而且通常需要工人手动操作移动刮板,需要较大的力气和技巧,同时对于重型或大型设备,操作起来可能更加困难和费力,为此,我们提出一种便于碎屑清理的金属切削设备。Metal cutting equipment is a mechanical device used to cut metal materials into a desired shape. They are usually used in the manufacturing and metal processing industries to produce metal parts and components. However, cleaning debris is an important link that cannot be ignored in the metal cutting process. It can protect equipment, improve safety and quality control, and improve work efficiency. Traditional metal cutting equipment that is easy to clean debris usually consists of a scraper fixed on the bed. The scraper is moved along the working area through mechanical or manual operation to scrape the debris from the workpiece and the cutting area into a collection tank. There are some problems. Traditional metal cutting equipment that is easy to clean debris can only move the debris to the collection tank through the scraper, and cannot clean small debris or difficult-to-reach areas, resulting in poor cleanliness. In addition, workers are usually required to manually operate the moving scraper, which requires great strength and skills. At the same time, for heavy or large equipment, it may be more difficult and laborious to operate. For this reason, we propose a metal cutting equipment that is easy to clean debris.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷,提供一种便于碎屑清理的金属切削设备,通过较为稳定的前后移动扫掠切削台表面的碎屑,可以快速清理一些细小的碎屑,保持工作环境整洁,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a metal cutting device that is easy to clean debris. By relatively stably moving back and forth to sweep the debris on the surface of the cutting table, some small debris can be quickly cleaned, keeping the working environment clean and tidy, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便于碎屑清理的金属切削设备,包括切削台、移动机构和安装槽;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal cutting device that is convenient for cleaning debris, comprising a cutting table, a moving mechanism and a mounting groove;
切削台:其上表面开设有均匀分布的安装孔,切削台的后侧固定连接有第一安装架,第一安装架的内部开设有导向槽,导向槽的底壁转动连接有螺杆,螺杆的外表面螺纹连接有安装板,安装板的后端外表面与导向槽的内壁滑动连接,安装板的前端下表面转动连接有刀头;Cutting table: The upper surface of the cutting table is provided with evenly distributed mounting holes, the rear side of the cutting table is fixedly connected with a first mounting frame, the interior of the first mounting frame is provided with a guide groove, the bottom wall of the guide groove is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a mounting plate, the rear end outer surface of the mounting plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide groove, and the front end lower surface of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a cutter head;
移动机构:其包括导向滑槽和第二安装架,所述导向滑槽分别开设于切削台上表面的左右两端,两个导向滑槽的内壁均与一个第二安装架下表面的相邻端滑动连接;Moving mechanism: It includes a guide slot and a second mounting frame, wherein the guide slots are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the upper surface of the cutting table, and the inner walls of the two guide slots are slidably connected to the adjacent ends of the lower surface of a second mounting frame;
安装槽:其开设于第二安装架的中部,安装槽的内壁设有吸附嘴,吸附嘴的底端与切削台的上表面配合安装,通过较为稳定的前后移动扫掠切削台表面的碎屑,可以快速清理一些细小的碎屑,保持工作环境整洁,同时可以将碎屑有效地收集和集中,便于后续的回收处理,并降低材料的浪费。Installation groove: It is opened in the middle of the second installation frame. The inner wall of the installation groove is provided with a suction nozzle. The bottom end of the suction nozzle is installed in cooperation with the upper surface of the cutting table. By relatively stable forward and backward movement to sweep the debris on the surface of the cutting table, some small debris can be quickly cleaned up to keep the working environment clean and tidy. At the same time, the debris can be effectively collected and concentrated to facilitate subsequent recycling and reduce material waste.
进一步的,还包括单片机,所述单片机设置于第二安装架的上表面左端,单片机的输入端电连接外部电源,便于调控各电器运转。Furthermore, it also includes a single-chip microcomputer, which is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the second mounting frame, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply to facilitate the regulation of the operation of each electrical appliance.
进一步的,还包括吸尘器,所述吸尘器通过螺栓安装于第二安装架的前侧面,吸尘器顶端的吸附口与吸附嘴上表面的插孔之间设有吸尘管,吸尘器的输入端电连接单片机的输出端,可以快速清理金属切削碎屑,保持工作环境整洁。Furthermore, it also includes a vacuum cleaner, which is installed on the front side of the second mounting frame by bolts. A dust suction pipe is provided between the suction port at the top of the vacuum cleaner and the jack on the upper surface of the suction nozzle. The input end of the vacuum cleaner is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, which can quickly clean up metal cutting debris and keep the working environment clean.
进一步的,还包括防护外壳,所述防护外壳分别固定连接于切削台的左右两侧,防护外壳的上表面均开设有避让槽,防止碎屑进入移动机构的元件内。Furthermore, it also includes a protective shell, which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cutting table respectively, and the upper surface of the protective shell is provided with an avoidance groove to prevent debris from entering the components of the moving mechanism.
进一步的,所述移动机构还包括齿条板、齿轮和旋转轴,所述旋转轴分别转动连接于第二安装架的左右两端,位于防护外壳内的旋转轴的底端均固定套设有齿轮,位于防护外壳内的齿条板分别固定连接于切削台下表面的左右两端,齿轮均与齿条板啮合连接,提供相对较稳定的运动。Furthermore, the moving mechanism also includes a rack plate, a gear and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the second mounting frame respectively, the bottom end of the rotating shaft located in the protective shell is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the rack plate located in the protective shell is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the lower surface of the cutting table respectively, and the gears are meshed with the rack plate to provide relatively stable movement.
进一步的,所述移动机构还包括电机一,所述电机一通过螺栓安装于第二安装架的上表面左端,电机一的输出轴底端与左端的旋转轴的顶端固定连接,电机一的输入端电连接单片机的输出端,便于驱动移动机构运转。Furthermore, the moving mechanism also includes motor 1, which is installed on the left end of the upper surface of the second mounting frame by bolts. The bottom end of the output shaft of motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft at the left end, and the input end of motor 1 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to facilitate driving the moving mechanism to operate.
进一步的,所述切削台的下表面四角分别固定连接有支腿,提高切削台工作时的稳定性。Furthermore, the four corners of the lower surface of the cutting table are respectively fixedly connected with supporting legs to improve the stability of the cutting table during operation.
进一步的,还包括电机二,所述电机二通过螺栓安装于第一安装架的顶端,电机二的输出轴底端与螺杆的顶端固定连接,电机二的输入端电连接单片机的输出端,驱动刀头上下移动。Furthermore, it also includes motor 2, which is installed on the top of the first mounting frame by bolts, the bottom end of the output shaft of motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw, and the input end of motor 2 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to drive the cutter head to move up and down.
进一步的,还包括电机三,所述电机三设置于安装板的前端上表面,电机三的输出轴底端与刀头的顶端固定连接,电机三的输入端电连接单片机的输出端,驱动刀头旋转。Furthermore, it also includes motor three, which is arranged on the front upper surface of the mounting plate, the bottom end of the output shaft of motor three is fixedly connected to the top of the cutter head, and the input end of motor three is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to drive the cutter head to rotate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本便于碎屑清理的金属切削设备,具有以下好处:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the metal cutting equipment which is convenient for chip cleaning has the following advantages:
切削完成后切削台表面留下较多碎屑时通过单片机调控吸尘器和电机一运转,吸尘器运转形成一个强大的气流,导致吸尘器内部形成负压区域,负压区域通过吸尘管与吸附嘴相连通,然后负压区域将与吸附嘴相对的切削台上表面的空气和碎屑吸入吸尘器内的集尘盒当中,碎屑会被收集在其中,而清洁的空气则通过吸尘器的出风口排出,在吸尘器运转的同时电机一的输出轴带动旋转轴旋转,旋转轴带动齿轮旋转,齿轮通过与齿条板啮合转动,进而带动第二安装架向前或者向后移动,与此同时在第二安装架向前或者向后移动的同时带动右端的齿轮旋转,并与齿条板啮合转动,从而可以提供相对较稳定的运动,可以快速清理碎屑,节省时间和提高效率,第二安装架向前或者向后移动带动吸尘器前后移动进行扫掠切削台表面的碎屑,可以快速清理一些细小的碎屑,保持工作环境整洁,同时可以将碎屑有效地收集和集中,便于后续的回收处理,并降低材料的浪费,相比于传统的清理方式,能够更快速地移动并清理大面积且细小的金属切削碎屑。When a lot of debris is left on the surface of the cutting table after cutting is completed, the single chip microcomputer is used to control the operation of the vacuum cleaner and motor 1. The operation of the vacuum cleaner forms a strong airflow, resulting in a negative pressure area inside the vacuum cleaner. The negative pressure area is connected to the suction nozzle through the vacuum tube, and then the negative pressure area sucks the air and debris on the upper surface of the cutting table opposite to the suction nozzle into the dust box in the vacuum cleaner. The debris will be collected therein, and the clean air will be discharged through the air outlet of the vacuum cleaner. While the vacuum cleaner is running, the output shaft of motor 1 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate. The gear rotates by meshing with the rack plate, thereby driving the second mounting frame forward or The second mounting bracket moves forward or backward, and at the same time, the gear on the right end is driven to rotate while the second mounting bracket moves forward or backward, and rotates in mesh with the rack plate, thereby providing relatively stable movement, which can quickly clean up debris, save time and improve efficiency. The second mounting bracket moves forward or backward, driving the vacuum cleaner to move forward and backward to sweep the debris on the surface of the cutting table, which can quickly clean up some fine debris and keep the working environment clean. At the same time, the debris can be effectively collected and concentrated, which is convenient for subsequent recycling and processing, and reduces material waste. Compared with traditional cleaning methods, it can move and clean large areas and fine metal cutting debris more quickly.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型剖视的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型切削台与吸附嘴的局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cutting table and the adsorption nozzle of the utility model.
图中:1切削台、2安装孔、3移动机构、31导向滑槽、32齿条板、33电机一、34齿轮、35旋转轴、36第二安装架、4防护外壳、5避让槽、6单片机、7支腿、8安装槽、9吸附嘴、10吸尘管、11吸尘器、12第一安装架、13螺杆、14电机二、15导向槽、16安装板、17电机三、18刀头。In the figure: 1 cutting table, 2 mounting hole, 3 moving mechanism, 31 guide slide groove, 32 rack plate, 33 motor 1, 34 gear, 35 rotating shaft, 36 second mounting frame, 4 protective shell, 5 avoidance groove, 6 single chip computer, 7 legs, 8 mounting groove, 9 suction nozzle, 10 dust suction pipe, 11 dust collector, 12 first mounting frame, 13 screw, 14 motor 2, 15 guide groove, 16 mounting plate, 17 motor 3, 18 cutter head.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实施例提供一种技术方案:一种便于碎屑清理的金属切削设备,包括切削台1、移动机构3和安装槽8;Please refer to Figures 1-3, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a metal cutting device that is convenient for chip cleaning, including a cutting table 1, a moving mechanism 3 and a mounting groove 8;
切削台1:其上表面开设有均匀分布的安装孔2,切削台1的后侧固定连接有第一安装架12,第一安装架12的内部开设有导向槽15,导向槽15的底壁转动连接有螺杆13,螺杆13的外表面螺纹连接有安装板16,安装板16的后端外表面与导向槽15的内壁滑动连接,安装板16的前端下表面转动连接有刀头18,还包括电机二14,电机二14通过螺栓安装于第一安装架12的顶端,电机二14的输出轴底端与螺杆13的顶端固定连接,电机二14的输入端电连接单片机6的输出端,还包括电机三17,电机三17设置于安装板16的前端上表面,电机三17的输出轴底端与刀头18的顶端固定连接,电机三17的输入端电连接单片机6的输出端,当切削时通过单片机6调控电机二14和电机三17运转,电机二14的输出轴带动螺杆13旋转,螺杆13通过与安装板16螺纹连接,进而带动安装板16滑动于导向槽15向上或者向下移动进行调整切削高度,便于后续切削,与此同时电机三17的输出轴带动刀头18旋转,进行切削工件,还包括防护外壳4,防护外壳4分别固定连接于切削台1的左右两侧,防护外壳4的上表面均开设有避让槽5,通过防护外壳4的存在大量减少了清理时碎屑的进入,有效延长移动机构3的使用寿命,切削台1的下表面四角分别固定连接有支腿7;Cutting table 1: Its upper surface is provided with evenly distributed mounting holes 2, the rear side of the cutting table 1 is fixedly connected with a first mounting frame 12, the interior of the first mounting frame 12 is provided with a guide groove 15, the bottom wall of the guide groove 15 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 13, the outer surface of the screw rod 13 is threadedly connected with a mounting plate 16, the rear end outer surface of the mounting plate 16 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide groove 15, the front end lower surface of the mounting plate 16 is rotatably connected with a cutter head 18, and also includes a motor 2 14, the motor 2 14 is installed on the top of the first mounting frame 12 by bolts, the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor 2 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the screw rod 13, the input end of the motor 2 14 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 6, and also includes a motor 3 17, the motor 3 17 is arranged on the front end upper surface of the mounting plate 16, the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor 3 17 is connected to the cutter head 18 The top is fixedly connected, and the input end of the motor three 17 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 6. When cutting, the single-chip computer 6 controls the operation of the motor two 14 and the motor three 17. The output shaft of the motor two 14 drives the screw 13 to rotate. The screw 13 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 16, and then drives the mounting plate 16 to slide in the guide groove 15 to move upward or downward to adjust the cutting height, which is convenient for subsequent cutting. At the same time, the output shaft of the motor three 17 drives the cutter head 18 to rotate to cut the workpiece. It also includes a protective shell 4, which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cutting table 1 respectively. The upper surface of the protective shell 4 is provided with an avoidance groove 5. The existence of the protective shell 4 greatly reduces the entry of debris during cleaning, effectively extending the service life of the moving mechanism 3, and the four corners of the lower surface of the cutting table 1 are fixedly connected with legs 7;
移动机构3:其包括导向滑槽31和第二安装架36,导向滑槽31分别开设于切削台1上表面的左右两端,两个导向滑槽31的内壁均与一个第二安装架36下表面的相邻端滑动连接,还包括单片机6,单片机6设置于第二安装架36的上表面左端,单片机6的输入端电连接外部电源,移动机构3还包括齿条板32、齿轮34和旋转轴35,旋转轴35分别转动连接于第二安装架36的左右两端,位于防护外壳4内的旋转轴35的底端均固定套设有齿轮34,位于防护外壳4内的齿条板32分别固定连接于切削台1下表面的左右两端,齿轮34均与齿条板32啮合连接,移动机构3还包括电机一33,电机一33通过螺栓安装于第二安装架36的上表面左端,电机一33的输出轴底端与左端的旋转轴35的顶端固定连接,电机一33的输入端电连接单片机6的输出端,在吸尘器11运转的同时电机一33的输出轴带动旋转轴35旋转,旋转轴35带动齿轮34旋转,齿轮34通过与齿条板32啮合转动,进而带动第二安装架36向前或者向后移动,与此同时在第二安装架36向前或者向后移动的同时带动右端的齿轮34旋转,并与齿条板32啮合转动,从而可以提供相对较稳定的运动,可以快速清理碎屑,节省时间和提高效率,第二安装架36向前或者向后移动带动吸尘器11前后移动进行扫掠切削台1表面的碎屑,可以快速清理金属切削碎屑,保持工作环境整洁;The moving mechanism 3 includes a guide slot 31 and a second mounting frame 36. The guide slots 31 are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the upper surface of the cutting table 1. The inner walls of the two guide slots 31 are slidably connected to the adjacent ends of the lower surface of a second mounting frame 36. The moving mechanism 3 also includes a single-chip microcomputer 6. The single-chip microcomputer 6 is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the second mounting frame 36. The input end of the single-chip microcomputer 6 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The moving mechanism 3 also includes a rack plate 32, a gear 34 and a rotating shaft 35. The rotating shaft 35 is rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the second mounting frame 36 respectively. The bottom ends of the rotating shaft 35 located in the protective housing 4 are fixedly sleeved with gears 34. The rack plates 32 located in the protective housing 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the lower surface of the cutting table 1. The gears 34 are meshed with the rack plates 32. The moving mechanism 3 also includes a motor 33. The motor 33 is mounted on the second mounting frame 36 by bolts. At the left end of the upper surface of the mounting frame 36, the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor 1 33 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 35 at the left end, and the input end of the motor 1 33 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 6. When the vacuum cleaner 11 is running, the output shaft of the motor 1 33 drives the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 35 drives the gear 34 to rotate. The gear 34 rotates by meshing with the rack plate 32, thereby driving the second mounting frame 36 to move forward or backward. At the same time, when the second mounting frame 36 moves forward or backward, it drives the gear 34 at the right end to rotate and meshes with the rack plate 32 to rotate, thereby providing a relatively stable movement, which can quickly clean up debris, save time and improve efficiency. The second mounting frame 36 moves forward or backward to drive the vacuum cleaner 11 to move forward and backward to sweep the debris on the surface of the cutting table 1, which can quickly clean up metal cutting debris and keep the working environment clean.
安装槽8:其开设于第二安装架36的中部,安装槽8的内壁设有吸附嘴9,吸附嘴9的底端与切削台1的上表面配合安装,还包括吸尘器11,吸尘器11通过螺栓安装于第二安装架36的前侧面,吸尘器11顶端的吸附口与吸附嘴9上表面的插孔之间设有吸尘管10,吸尘器11的输入端电连接单片机6的输出端,当切削完成后切削台1表面留下较多碎屑时通过单片机6调控吸尘器11和电机一33运转,吸尘器11运转形成一个强大的气流,导致吸尘器内部形成负压区域,负压区域通过吸尘管10与吸附嘴9相连通,然后负压区域将与吸附嘴9相对的切削台1上表面的空气和碎屑吸入吸尘器11内的集尘盒当中,碎屑会被收集在其中,而清洁的空气则通过吸尘器11的出风口排出,同时可以将碎屑有效地收集和集中,便于后续的回收处理,并降低材料的浪费。Mounting slot 8: It is opened in the middle of the second mounting frame 36, and the inner wall of the mounting slot 8 is provided with a suction nozzle 9, and the bottom end of the suction nozzle 9 is installed in cooperation with the upper surface of the cutting table 1, and also includes a vacuum cleaner 11, which is installed on the front side of the second mounting frame 36 by bolts, and a vacuum pipe 10 is provided between the suction port at the top of the vacuum cleaner 11 and the jack on the upper surface of the suction nozzle 9, and the input end of the vacuum cleaner 11 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 6. When more debris is left on the surface of the cutting table 1 after cutting is completed, the vacuum cleaner is controlled by the single-chip computer 6 11 and the motor 33 are running, and the vacuum cleaner 11 is running to form a strong airflow, resulting in a negative pressure area inside the vacuum cleaner. The negative pressure area is connected with the suction nozzle 9 through the suction pipe 10, and then the negative pressure area sucks the air and debris on the upper surface of the cutting table 1 opposite to the suction nozzle 9 into the dust collecting box in the vacuum cleaner 11, and the debris will be collected therein, while the clean air is discharged through the air outlet of the vacuum cleaner 11. At the same time, the debris can be effectively collected and concentrated, which is convenient for subsequent recycling and processing, and reduces the waste of materials.
本实用新型提供的一种便于碎屑清理的金属切削设备的工作原理如下:当切削时通过单片机6调控电机二14和电机三17运转,电机二14的输出轴带动螺杆13旋转,螺杆13通过与安装板16螺纹连接,进而带动安装板16滑动于导向槽15向上或者向下移动进行调整切削高度,便于后续切削,与此同时电机三17的输出轴带动刀头18旋转,进行切削工件,当切削完成后切削台1表面留下较多碎屑时通过单片机6调控吸尘器11和电机一33运转,吸尘器11运转形成一个强大的气流,导致吸尘器内部形成负压区域,负压区域通过吸尘管10与吸附嘴9相连通,然后负压区域将与吸附嘴9相对的切削台1上表面的空气和碎屑吸入吸尘器11内的集尘盒当中,碎屑会被收集在其中,而清洁的空气则通过吸尘器11的出风口排出,在吸尘器11运转的同时电机一33的输出轴带动旋转轴35旋转,旋转轴35带动齿轮34旋转,齿轮34通过与齿条板32啮合转动,进而带动第二安装架36向前或者向后移动,与此同时在第二安装架36向前或者向后移动的同时带动右端的齿轮34旋转,并与齿条板32啮合转动,从而可以提供相对较稳定的运动,可以快速清理碎屑,节省时间和提高效率,第二安装架36向前或者向后移动带动吸尘器11前后移动进行扫掠切削台1表面的碎屑,可以快速清理金属切削碎屑,保持工作环境整洁,同时可以将碎屑有效地收集和集中,便于后续的回收处理,并降低材料的浪费,通过防护外壳4的存在大量减少了清理时碎屑的进入,有效延长移动机构3的使用寿命。The working principle of a metal cutting device that is convenient for cleaning debris provided by the utility model is as follows: when cutting, the single chip microcomputer 6 is used to control the operation of motor 2 14 and motor 3 17, and the output shaft of motor 2 14 drives the screw 13 to rotate, and the screw 13 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 16, thereby driving the mounting plate 16 to slide in the guide groove 15 to move upward or downward to adjust the cutting height, which is convenient for subsequent cutting. At the same time, the output shaft of motor 3 17 drives the cutter head 18 to rotate to cut the workpiece. When a lot of debris is left on the surface of the cutting table 1 after cutting is completed, the single chip microcomputer 6 is used to control the operation of the vacuum cleaner 11 and motor 1 33. The operation of the vacuum cleaner 11 forms a strong airflow, resulting in a negative pressure area inside the vacuum cleaner. The negative pressure area is connected to the suction nozzle 9 through the dust suction pipe 10, and then the negative pressure area sucks the air and debris on the upper surface of the cutting table 1 opposite to the suction nozzle 9 into the dust collecting box in the vacuum cleaner 11, and the debris will be collected therein, and the clean air The air is discharged through the air outlet of the vacuum cleaner 11. When the vacuum cleaner 11 is running, the output shaft of the motor 33 drives the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 35 drives the gear 34 to rotate. The gear 34 rotates by meshing with the rack plate 32, and then drives the second mounting frame 36 to move forward or backward. At the same time, when the second mounting frame 36 moves forward or backward, it drives the gear 34 at the right end to rotate and mesh with the rack plate 32 to rotate, thereby providing a relatively stable movement, which can quickly clean up debris, save time and improve efficiency. The second mounting frame 36 moves forward or backward to drive the vacuum cleaner 11 to move back and forth to sweep the debris on the surface of the cutting table 1, which can quickly clean up metal cutting debris and keep the working environment clean. At the same time, the debris can be effectively collected and concentrated, which is convenient for subsequent recycling and reduces material waste. The existence of the protective shell 4 greatly reduces the entry of debris during cleaning, effectively extending the service life of the moving mechanism 3.
值得注意的是,以上实施例中所公开的单片机6具体型号为S7-200,电机一33、电机二14和电机三17则建议选用YEJ20.55KW-4P,吸尘器11可选用DWW25,单片机6控制电机一33、电机二14、电机三17和吸尘器11工作采用现有技术中常用的方法。It is worth noting that the specific model of the single chip microcomputer 6 disclosed in the above embodiment is S7-200, and it is recommended to use YEJ20.55KW-4P for motor 1 33, motor 2 14 and motor 3 17, and DWW25 for vacuum cleaner 11. The single chip microcomputer 6 controls the operation of motor 1 33, motor 2 14, motor 3 17 and vacuum cleaner 11 using methods commonly used in the prior art.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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