CN221732818U - A device for treating and purifying industrial waste gas - Google Patents
A device for treating and purifying industrial waste gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN221732818U CN221732818U CN202323455243.8U CN202323455243U CN221732818U CN 221732818 U CN221732818 U CN 221732818U CN 202323455243 U CN202323455243 U CN 202323455243U CN 221732818 U CN221732818 U CN 221732818U
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于废气处理技术领域，特别涉及一种用于工业废气处理净化装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and particularly relates to a device for treating and purifying industrial waste gas.
背景技术Background Art
为提高金属制品的美观性，减缓金属制品的氧化腐蚀，通常会对其进行喷涂处理，但在喷涂及烘干过程中涂料中的有机溶剂和涂膜会分解为含有苯、甲苯和二甲苯等物质的废气，不仅会诱发各种慢性呼吸道疾病，还会形成酸雨，因此需要一种用于工业废气处理净化装置对其进行净化处理，防止废气对人的健康和生活环境产生影响；In order to improve the aesthetics of metal products and slow down the oxidation corrosion of metal products, they are usually sprayed. However, during the spraying and drying process, the organic solvents and coatings in the paint will decompose into waste gas containing substances such as benzene, toluene and xylene, which will not only induce various chronic respiratory diseases, but also form acid rain. Therefore, a device for treating and purifying industrial waste gas is needed to purify it and prevent the waste gas from affecting human health and living environment.
根据检索，公告号为CN217698558U的一种可对废气进行过滤的工业废气用环保型净化装置，该装置通过输送管将经过余热回收的废气送入净化室底部，经过吸收液与清水混合成的处理剂与搅拌桨配合对废气进行洗涤处理后，废气穿过吸湿纤维层和活性炭吸附层进入净化室顶部，经紫外线杀菌UV灯处理后进行排放；输水管将使用后的处理剂送入连接在净化室底部的处理箱内，然后水泵将经滤网格片除杂后的处理剂抽回净化室内；但废气与处理剂反应后产生的杂质长期沉淀在处理剂中会对处理剂的处理效果产生影响，且经过洗涤的废气中夹杂着处理剂的残留，废气上升过程中，废气与处理剂反应生产的杂质可能会粘附在吸湿纤维层或装置其他部位上，从而影响装置的处理效率；鉴于此，提出一种用于工业废气处理净化装置，在对其他处理机构进行清理的同时可以防止处理过程中产生的杂质长时间浸泡在处理剂中。According to the search, the announcement number is CN217698558U, which is an environmentally friendly purification device for industrial waste gas that can filter waste gas. The device sends the waste gas after waste heat recovery to the bottom of the purification chamber through a delivery pipe. After the treatment agent mixed with absorption liquid and clean water cooperates with the stirring paddle to wash the waste gas, the waste gas passes through the hygroscopic fiber layer and the activated carbon adsorption layer into the top of the purification chamber, and is discharged after being treated with ultraviolet sterilization UV lamp; the water delivery pipe sends the used treatment agent into the treatment box connected to the bottom of the purification chamber, and then the water pump removes impurities through the filter mesh. The treated agent is then pumped back into the purification chamber; however, impurities generated after the reaction of the waste gas and the treated agent are deposited in the treated agent for a long time, which will affect the treatment effect of the treated agent, and the washed waste gas is mixed with the residue of the treated agent. During the rising process of the waste gas, the impurities generated by the reaction of the waste gas and the treated agent may adhere to the hygroscopic fiber layer or other parts of the device, thereby affecting the treatment efficiency of the device; in view of this, a device for treating and purifying industrial waste gas is proposed, which can prevent the impurities generated during the treatment process from being immersed in the treatment agent for a long time while cleaning other treatment mechanisms.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术中不足，提供一种用于工业废气处理净化装置，本实用新型通过洗涤装置、喷淋装置对废气进行洗涤和喷淋处理后，经电热管去除水分，随后穿过孔板经活性炭过滤后排出装置；在多级装置的配合下对废气进行更完善的净化处理，同时对废气与处理剂反应产生的杂质进行清理收集。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a device for treating and purifying industrial waste gas. The utility model washes and sprays the waste gas through a washing device and a spraying device, removes moisture through an electric heating tube, and then passes through a perforated plate and is filtered by activated carbon before being discharged from the device; with the cooperation of a multi-stage device, the waste gas is more completely purified, and at the same time, impurities generated by the reaction of the waste gas and the treatment agent are cleaned and collected.
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案是：In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种用于工业废气处理净化装置，包括处理箱、洗涤装置、喷淋装置、电热管；所述处理箱顶部与出气管固定连接，底部与排污管固定连接，处理箱侧壁通过螺栓连接有检修门，且固定连接在处理箱上方的孔板与处理箱之间填充有活性炭；所述洗涤装置与通过连接板固定连接在处理箱下方的储药箱连接，且储药箱上的加药管和排水管与处理箱固定连接；所述电热管于孔板下方与处理箱固定连接，且喷淋装置于洗涤装置和电热管之间与处理箱固定连接；所述洗涤装置包括转动套筒、电机Ⅰ、进气管、转动槽、刮板Ⅰ、电机Ⅱ、螺纹套筒、滤板、弹性接片；所述转动套筒转动连接在储药箱底部，且转动套筒底部设有若干轮齿；所述电机Ⅰ于储药箱下方通过电机座与处理箱固定连接，且电机Ⅰ输出端上的齿轮与转动套筒上的轮齿啮合；所述进气管一端转动连接在转动套筒底部，另一端与处理箱固定连接；所述转动槽转动连接在储药箱外侧，且转动槽上方固定连接有若干刮板Ⅰ，内侧壁固定连接有若干轮齿；所述电机Ⅱ于储药箱下方通过电机座与处理箱固定连接，且电机Ⅱ输出端穿过储药箱外侧连接板上的通孔通过齿轮与转动槽内侧壁上的轮齿啮合；所述滤板上设有若干弹性接片，且滤板外圈的弹性接片与储药箱固定连接；所述螺纹套筒一端固定连接在滤板上，另一端螺纹连接在转动套筒顶部，且螺纹套筒于滤板上方与若干出气孔中设有单向阀的连接管固定连接。A device for treating and purifying industrial waste gas, comprising a treatment box, a washing device, a spraying device, and an electric heating pipe; the top of the treatment box is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe, the bottom is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe, the side wall of the treatment box is connected to an inspection door by bolts, and the orifice plate fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box and the treatment box are filled with activated carbon; the washing device is connected to a medicine storage box fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box through a connecting plate, and the dosing pipe and the drainage pipe on the medicine storage box are fixedly connected to the treatment box; the electric heating pipe is fixedly connected to the treatment box below the orifice plate, and the spraying device is fixedly connected to the treatment box between the washing device and the electric heating pipe; the washing device comprises a rotating sleeve, a motor I, an air inlet pipe, a rotating groove, a scraper I, a motor II, a threaded sleeve, a filter plate, and an elastic connector; the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the bottom of the medicine storage box, and a plurality of gear teeth are provided at the bottom of the rotating sleeve; the motor Ⅰ is fixedly connected to the processing box through the motor seat below the medicine storage box, and the gear on the output end of motor Ⅰ is meshed with the gear teeth on the rotating sleeve; one end of the air inlet pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating sleeve, and the other end is fixedly connected to the processing box; the rotating groove is rotatably connected to the outside of the medicine storage box, and a number of scrapers Ⅰ are fixedly connected above the rotating groove, and a number of gear teeth are fixedly connected to the inner wall; the motor Ⅱ is fixedly connected to the processing box through the motor seat below the medicine storage box, and the output end of motor Ⅱ passes through the through hole on the connecting plate outside the medicine storage box and meshes with the gear teeth on the inner wall of the rotating groove through the gear; a number of elastic connectors are provided on the filter plate, and the elastic connectors on the outer ring of the filter plate are fixedly connected to the medicine storage box; one end of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the filter plate, and the other end is threadedly connected to the top of the rotating sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe with a one-way valve in a number of air outlet holes above the filter plate.
所述喷淋装置包括电机Ⅲ、转动轴、水泵、喷淋管、清理机构、安装盒、刮板Ⅱ、转动桨、连接轴、齿轮Ⅰ、齿轮Ⅱ、液压缸、过滤板、储存盒、齿轮环；所述电机Ⅲ通过电机座固定连接在处理箱顶部，且固定连接在电机Ⅲ输出端上的转动轴穿过孔板中间的通管和电热管之间的缝隙与清理机构固定连接；所述水泵的进水口通过管道穿过处理箱上的通孔与储药箱底部固定连接，出水口通过管道穿过处理箱上的通孔与固定连接在处理箱内壁上的喷淋管固定连接，且喷淋管上设有若干喷头；所述过滤板固定连接在处理箱上，且过滤板一侧设有连接槽，底部固定连接有向内倾斜的挡板；所述储存盒底部设有滤孔，且储存盒穿过处理箱上的通槽，通过滑块滑动连接在过滤板上的连接槽内；所述齿轮环于过滤板上方与处理箱固定连接；所述清理机构设有安装盒、刮板Ⅱ、转动桨、连接轴、齿轮Ⅰ、齿轮Ⅱ、液压缸；所述刮板Ⅱ一侧通过连接杆与一端固定连接有齿轮Ⅱ的连接轴固定连接，且一端与转动轴固定连接的安装盒通过连接座与连接轴转动连接；所述转动桨设有若干，且转动桨底部贴合过滤板，顶部通过连接轴穿过安装盒底部的通孔与一对链轮固定连接；所述齿轮Ⅰ与齿轮环啮合，齿轮Ⅰ通过连接轴穿过安装盒另一端的凸台与链轮固定连接，且齿轮Ⅰ上的链轮与转动桨上的链轮通过链条相互连接；所述液压缸通过固定板固定连接在安装盒上，且液压缸输出端通过连接板与啮合在齿轮Ⅱ一侧的齿条固定连接。The spray device includes a motor III, a rotating shaft, a water pump, a spray pipe, a cleaning mechanism, an installation box, a scraper II, a rotating paddle, a connecting shaft, a gear I, a gear II, a hydraulic cylinder, a filter plate, a storage box, and a gear ring; the motor III is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box through a motor seat, and the rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor III passes through the through pipe in the middle of the orifice plate and the gap between the electric heating tube and is fixedly connected to the cleaning mechanism; the water inlet of the water pump passes through the through hole on the treatment box through a pipeline and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine storage box, and the water outlet passes through the through hole on the treatment box through a pipeline and is fixedly connected to the spray pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the spray pipe; the filter plate is fixedly connected to the treatment box, and a connecting groove is provided on one side of the filter plate, and an inwardly inclined baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom; the storage box is provided with a filter hole at the bottom, and the storage box passes through the through groove on the treatment box and is connected by sliding a slider connected to the connecting groove on the filter plate; the gear ring is fixedly connected to the processing box above the filter plate; the cleaning mechanism is provided with a mounting box, a scraper II, a rotating paddle, a connecting shaft, a gear I, a gear II, and a hydraulic cylinder; one side of the scraper II is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft with one end fixedly connected to gear II through a connecting rod, and the mounting box with one end fixedly connected to the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft through a connecting seat; there are a number of rotating paddles, and the bottom of the rotating paddle fits the filter plate, and the top is fixedly connected to a pair of sprockets through a connecting shaft passing through a through hole at the bottom of the mounting box; the gear I is meshed with the gear ring, and the gear I is fixedly connected to the sprocket through a connecting shaft passing through a boss at the other end of the mounting box, and the sprocket on the gear I and the sprocket on the rotating paddle are mutually connected by a chain; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting box through a fixed plate, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the rack meshing on one side of the gear II through a connecting plate.
本实用新型与现有技术相比较有益效果表现在：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1）洗涤装置中的电机Ⅰ带动转动套筒转动控制螺纹套筒将滤板、弹性接片向下拉动变成倒锥形浸入处理剂中，使经过进气管、转动套筒的废气从螺纹套筒顶部连接管上的出气孔喷入处理剂中进行洗涤；滤板和弹性接片对废气与处理剂发生反应时产生的杂质进行拦截，防止杂质堆积在储药箱内与新的处理剂接触产生悬浮液，影响处理剂的处理效果；且通过电机Ⅰ控制转动套筒带动螺纹套筒顶起滤板和弹性接片，使杂质滑落到转动槽上方，防止杂质堆积过多，超过弹性接片的压力承受范围造成装置损坏，影响装置的处理效率；最后电机Ⅱ控制转动槽带动刮板Ⅰ将杂质刮向排污管，使杂质从排污管处排出；1) The motor I in the washing device drives the rotating sleeve to rotate and control the threaded sleeve to pull the filter plate and the elastic joint piece downward to become an inverted cone and immerse in the treatment agent, so that the exhaust gas passing through the air inlet pipe and the rotating sleeve is sprayed into the treatment agent from the air outlet on the top connecting pipe of the threaded sleeve for washing; the filter plate and the elastic joint piece intercept the impurities generated when the exhaust gas reacts with the treatment agent to prevent the impurities from accumulating in the medicine storage box and contacting with the new treatment agent to produce a suspension, thereby affecting the treatment effect of the treatment agent; and the rotating sleeve is controlled by the motor I to drive the threaded sleeve to lift the filter plate and the elastic joint piece, so that the impurities slide to the top of the rotating groove, so as to prevent the impurities from accumulating too much and exceeding the pressure bearing range of the elastic joint piece to cause damage to the device and affect the treatment efficiency of the device; finally, the motor II controls the rotating groove to drive the scraper I to scrape the impurities to the sewage pipe, so that the impurities are discharged from the sewage pipe;
2）通过洗涤去除大部分污染物的废气经过喷淋装置中的过滤板过滤去除部分污染物后，水泵与喷淋管配合抽取储药箱内的处理剂对废气进行喷淋处理，处理剂在下落的过程中与废气中残留的污染物反应产生少量杂质，当处理剂落到过滤板上后，处理剂中的少量杂质被过滤板滤出，处理剂回到储药箱内的同时将附着在过滤板底部的杂质冲到滤板、弹性接片上，防止杂质堵塞过滤板；随后废气经过电热管加热去除水分后穿过孔板，经过孔板上方填充的活性炭过滤后从出气管排出；2) After the exhaust gas that has been washed to remove most of the pollutants is filtered through the filter plate in the spray device to remove some of the pollutants, the water pump and the spray pipe cooperate to extract the treatment agent in the medicine storage box to spray the exhaust gas. The treatment agent reacts with the pollutants remaining in the exhaust gas during the falling process to produce a small amount of impurities. When the treatment agent falls on the filter plate, the small amount of impurities in the treatment agent are filtered out by the filter plate. When the treatment agent returns to the medicine storage box, it flushes the impurities attached to the bottom of the filter plate onto the filter plate and the elastic joint to prevent the impurities from clogging the filter plate; then the exhaust gas is heated by the electric heating tube to remove moisture, passes through the orifice plate, and is discharged from the outlet pipe after being filtered by the activated carbon filled above the orifice plate;
3）喷淋装置中的电机Ⅲ使转动轴带动安装盒控制齿轮Ⅰ带动转动桨转动搅散过滤板从处理剂中滤出的杂质，防止杂质板结影响过滤板的工作效率；同时液压缸上的齿条使齿轮Ⅱ控制连接轴带动刮板Ⅱ转动上翻或转动贴合过滤板将过滤板表面的杂质刮入储存盒中，防止杂质堆积造成过滤板损坏；最后通过拆掉螺栓，即可从过滤板上抽出储存盒对其进行清理。3) The motor III in the spray device drives the rotating shaft to drive the installation box to control the gear I to drive the rotating paddle to rotate and disperse the impurities filtered out of the treatment agent by the filter plate to prevent the impurities from sticking and affecting the working efficiency of the filter plate; at the same time, the rack on the hydraulic cylinder drives the gear II to control the connecting shaft to drive the scraper II to rotate and flip up or rotate to fit the filter plate to scrape the impurities on the surface of the filter plate into the storage box to prevent the accumulation of impurities and damage to the filter plate; finally, by removing the bolts, the storage box can be pulled out from the filter plate for cleaning.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图1是本实用新型一种用于工业废气处理净化装置结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for treating and purifying industrial waste gas according to the present invention;
附图2是附图1中处理箱与洗涤装置、喷淋装置和电热管的位置结构示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the processing box, the washing device, the spray device and the electric heating tube in Figure 1;
附图3是附图1中处理箱的剖面结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing box in Figure 1;
附图4是附图1中清理机构与电机Ⅲ的连接结构示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cleaning mechanism and the motor III in Figure 1;
附图5是附图1中清理机构的结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism in Figure 1;
附图6是附图5中A部分的放大结构示意图；Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A in Figure 5;
图中：1、处理箱；101、出气管；1011、排污管；102、储药箱；1021、加药管；1022、排水管；103、孔板；2、洗涤装置；201、转动套筒；2011、电机Ⅰ；2012、进气管；202、转动槽；2021、刮板Ⅰ；2022、电机Ⅱ；203、螺纹套筒；2031、滤板；2032、弹性接片；3、喷淋装置；301、电机Ⅲ；3011、转动轴；302、水泵；3021、喷淋管；303、清理机构；3031、安装盒；3032、刮板Ⅱ；3033、转动桨；3034、连接轴；3035、齿轮Ⅰ；3036、齿轮Ⅱ；3037、液压缸；304、过滤板；3041、储存盒；305、齿轮环；4、电热管。In the figure: 1, treatment box; 101, air outlet pipe; 1011, sewage pipe; 102, medicine storage box; 1021, medicine adding pipe; 1022, drainage pipe; 103, orifice plate; 2, washing device; 201, rotating sleeve; 2011, motor I; 2012, air inlet pipe; 202, rotating trough; 2021, scraper I; 2022, motor II; 203, threaded sleeve; 2031, filter plate; 2032, elastic joint 1. Spraying device; 301. Motor III; 3011. Rotating shaft; 302. Water pump; 3021. Spraying pipe; 303. Cleaning mechanism; 3031. Mounting box; 3032. Scraper II; 3033. Rotating paddle; 3034. Connecting shaft; 3035. Gear I; 3036. Gear II; 3037. Hydraulic cylinder; 304. Filter plate; 3041. Storage box; 305. Gear ring; 4. Electric heating tube.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为方便本技术领域人员的理解，下面结合附图1-6，对本实用新型的技术方案进一步具体说明。To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-6.
一种用于工业废气处理净化装置，包括处理箱1、洗涤装置2、喷淋装置3、电热管4；所述处理箱1顶部与出气管101固定连接，底部与排污管1011固定连接，处理箱1侧壁通过螺栓连接有检修门，且固定连接在处理箱1上方的孔板103与处理箱1之间填充有活性炭；所述洗涤装置2与通过连接板固定连接在处理箱1下方的储药箱102连接，且储药箱102上的加药管1021和排水管1022与处理箱1固定连接；所述电热管4于孔板103下方与处理箱1固定连接，且喷淋装置3于洗涤装置2和电热管4之间与处理箱1固定连接；所述洗涤装置2包括转动套筒201、电机Ⅰ2011、进气管2012、转动槽202、刮板Ⅰ2021、电机Ⅱ2022、螺纹套筒203、滤板2031、弹性接片2032；所述转动套筒201转动连接在储药箱102底部，且转动套筒201底部设有若干轮齿；所述电机Ⅰ2011于储药箱102下方通过电机座与处理箱1固定连接，且电机Ⅰ2011输出端上的齿轮与转动套筒201上的轮齿啮合；所述进气管2012一端转动连接在转动套筒201底部，另一端与处理箱1固定连接；所述转动槽202转动连接在储药箱102外侧，且转动槽202上方固定连接有若干刮板Ⅰ2021，内侧壁固定连接有若干轮齿；所述电机Ⅱ2022于储药箱102下方通过电机座与处理箱1固定连接，且电机Ⅱ2022输出端穿过储药箱102外侧连接板上的通孔通过齿轮与转动槽202内侧壁上的轮齿啮合；所述滤板2031上设有若干弹性接片2032，且滤板2031外圈的弹性接片2032与储药箱102固定连接；所述螺纹套筒203一端固定连接在滤板2031上，另一端螺纹连接在转动套筒201顶部，且螺纹套筒203于滤板2031上方与若干出气孔中设有单向阀的连接管固定连接。A device for treating and purifying industrial waste gas, comprising a treatment box 1, a washing device 2, a spraying device 3, and an electric heating tube 4; the top of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe 101, and the bottom is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe 1011, the side wall of the treatment box 1 is connected with an inspection door by bolts, and the orifice plate 103 fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 1 and the treatment box 1 are filled with activated carbon; the washing device 2 is connected to a medicine storage box 102 fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box 1 by a connecting plate, and the dosing pipe 1021 and the drainage pipe 1022 on the medicine storage box 102 are connected to the treatment box 1011. The electric heating tube 4 is fixedly connected to the treatment box 1 below the orifice plate 103, and the spray device 3 is fixedly connected to the treatment box 1 between the washing device 2 and the electric heating tube 4; the washing device 2 includes a rotating sleeve 201, a motor I 2011, an air inlet pipe 2012, a rotating groove 202, a scraper I 2021, a motor II 2022, a threaded sleeve 203, a filter plate 2031, and an elastic connector 2032; the rotating sleeve 201 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the medicine storage box 102, and a plurality of gear teeth are provided at the bottom of the rotating sleeve 201; the motor I 2011 is fixedly connected to the treatment box 1 through the motor base below the medicine storage box 102, and the gear on the output end of the motor I 2011 meshes with the gear teeth on the rotating sleeve 201; one end of the air inlet pipe 2012 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating sleeve 201, and the other end is fixedly connected to the treatment box 1; the rotating groove 202 is rotatably connected to the outside of the medicine storage box 102, and a plurality of scrapers I 2021 are fixedly connected above the rotating groove 202, and a plurality of gear teeth are fixedly connected to the inner wall; the motor II 2022 is fixedly connected to the treatment box 1 through the motor base below the medicine storage box 102 The filter plate 2031 is fixedly connected, and the output end of the motor II 2022 passes through the through hole on the outer connecting plate of the medicine storage box 102 and meshes with the gear teeth on the inner wall of the rotating groove 202 through the gear; a plurality of elastic connectors 2032 are provided on the filter plate 2031, and the elastic connectors 2032 on the outer ring of the filter plate 2031 are fixedly connected to the medicine storage box 102; one end of the threaded sleeve 203 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 2031, and the other end is threadedly connected to the top of the rotating sleeve 201, and the threaded sleeve 203 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipes provided with one-way valves in the plurality of air outlet holes above the filter plate 2031.
电机Ⅰ2011带动转动套筒201转动控制螺纹套筒203将滤板2031、弹性接片2032向下拉动变成倒锥形，使螺纹套筒203顶部的连接管和部分滤板2031、弹性接片2032浸入处理剂中，从进气管2012进入转动套筒201内的废气经过螺纹套筒203顶部连接管上的出气孔喷出，废气在处理剂中完成洗涤处理后上升到喷淋装置3处；滤板2031和弹性接片2032对废气与处理剂发生反应时产生的杂质进行拦截，防止杂质堆积在储药箱102内与新的处理剂接触产生悬浮液，影响处理剂的处理效果；且通过电机Ⅰ2011控制转动套筒201带动螺纹套筒203顶起滤板2031和弹性接片2032，使杂质滑落到转动槽202上方，防止杂质堆积过多，超过弹性接片2032的压力承受范围造成装置损坏，影响装置的处理效率；最后电机Ⅱ2022控制转动槽202带动刮板Ⅰ2021将杂质刮向排污管1011，使杂质从排污管1011处排出；The motor I 2011 drives the rotating sleeve 201 to rotate and control the threaded sleeve 203 to pull the filter plate 2031 and the elastic connecting piece 2032 downward to become an inverted cone, so that the connecting pipe at the top of the threaded sleeve 203 and part of the filter plate 2031 and the elastic connecting piece 2032 are immersed in the treatment agent, and the exhaust gas entering the rotating sleeve 201 from the air inlet pipe 2012 is ejected through the exhaust hole on the connecting pipe at the top of the threaded sleeve 203. After the exhaust gas is washed in the treatment agent, it rises to the spray device 3; the filter plate 2031 and the elastic connecting piece 2032 intercept the impurities generated when the exhaust gas reacts with the treatment agent. Prevent impurities from accumulating in the medicine storage box 102 and contacting with the new treatment agent to produce suspension, thereby affecting the treatment effect of the treatment agent; and control the rotating sleeve 201 through the motor I 2011 to drive the threaded sleeve 203 to lift the filter plate 2031 and the elastic connecting piece 2032, so that the impurities slide to the top of the rotating groove 202, to prevent excessive accumulation of impurities, which exceeds the pressure bearing range of the elastic connecting piece 2032 and causes damage to the device, thereby affecting the treatment efficiency of the device; finally, the motor II 2022 controls the rotating groove 202 to drive the scraper I 2021 to scrape the impurities toward the sewage pipe 1011, so that the impurities are discharged from the sewage pipe 1011;
所述喷淋装置3包括电机Ⅲ301、转动轴3011、水泵302、喷淋管3021、清理机构303、安装盒3031、刮板Ⅱ3032、转动桨3033、连接轴3034、齿轮Ⅰ3035、齿轮Ⅱ3036、液压缸3037、过滤板304、储存盒3041、齿轮环305；所述电机Ⅲ301通过电机座固定连接在处理箱1顶部，且固定连接在电机Ⅲ301输出端上的转动轴3011穿过孔板103中间的通管和电热管4之间的缝隙与清理机构303固定连接；所述水泵302的进水口通过管道穿过处理箱1上的通孔与储药箱102底部固定连接，出水口通过管道穿过处理箱1上的通孔与固定连接在处理箱1内壁上的喷淋管3021固定连接，且喷淋管3021上设有若干喷头；所述过滤板304固定连接在处理箱1上，且过滤板304一侧设有连接槽，底部固定连接有向内倾斜的挡板；所述储存盒3041底部设有滤孔，且储存盒3041穿过处理箱1上的通槽，通过滑块滑动连接在过滤板304上的连接槽内；所述齿轮环305于过滤板304上方与处理箱1固定连接；水泵与喷淋管3021配合抽取储药箱102内的处理剂对经过过滤板304过滤去除部分污染物的废气进行喷淋处理，喷淋管3021喷出的处理剂在下落的过程中与废气中残留的污染物反应产生少量杂质，当处理剂落到过滤板304上后，处理剂中的少量杂质被过滤板304滤出，处理剂回到储药箱102内的同时将附着在过滤板304底部的杂质冲到滤板2031、弹性接片2032上，防止杂质堵塞过滤板304；随后废气经过电热管4加热去除水分后穿过孔板103，经过孔板103上方填充的活性炭过滤后从出气管101排出。The spray device 3 includes a motor III 301, a rotating shaft 3011, a water pump 302, a spray pipe 3021, a cleaning mechanism 303, a mounting box 3031, a scraper II 3032, a rotating paddle 3033, a connecting shaft 3034, a gear I 3035, a gear II 3036, a hydraulic cylinder 3037, a filter plate 304, a storage box 3041, and a gear ring 305; the motor III 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 1 through a motor seat, and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3 on the output end of the motor III 301. 011 passes through the gap between the through pipe in the middle of the orifice plate 103 and the electric heating tube 4 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning mechanism 303; the water inlet of the water pump 302 passes through the through hole on the processing box 1 through a pipeline and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine storage box 102, and the water outlet passes through the through hole on the processing box 1 through a pipeline and is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 3021 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the spray pipe 3021 is provided with a plurality of nozzles; the filter plate 304 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1, and a connecting groove is provided on one side of the filter plate 304, The bottom is fixedly connected with a baffle inclined inward; the bottom of the storage box 3041 is provided with a filter hole, and the storage box 3041 passes through the through slot on the processing box 1 and is slidably connected to the connection slot on the filter plate 304 through a slider; the gear ring 305 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1 above the filter plate 304; the water pump and the spray pipe 3021 cooperate to extract the treatment agent in the medicine storage box 102 to spray the waste gas that has been filtered and part of the pollutants removed by the filter plate 304, and the treatment agent sprayed from the spray pipe 3021 is sprayed in the process of falling. During the process, the treatment agent reacts with the pollutants remaining in the exhaust gas to produce a small amount of impurities. When the treatment agent falls on the filter plate 304, the small amount of impurities in the treatment agent are filtered out by the filter plate 304. When the treatment agent returns to the medicine storage box 102, it washes the impurities attached to the bottom of the filter plate 304 onto the filter plate 2031 and the elastic connector 2032 to prevent the impurities from clogging the filter plate 304. Subsequently, the exhaust gas is heated by the electric heating tube 4 to remove moisture, and then passes through the orifice plate 103, and is discharged from the outlet pipe 101 after being filtered by the activated carbon filled above the orifice plate 103.
所述清理机构303设有安装盒3031、刮板Ⅱ3032、转动桨3033、连接轴3034、齿轮Ⅰ3035、齿轮Ⅱ3036、液压缸3037；所述刮板Ⅱ3032一侧通过连接杆与一端固定连接有齿轮Ⅱ3036的连接轴3034固定连接，且一端与转动轴3011固定连接的安装盒3031通过连接座与连接轴3034转动连接；所述转动桨3033设有若干，且转动桨3033底部贴合过滤板304，顶部通过连接轴穿过安装盒3031底部的通孔与一对链轮固定连接；所述齿轮Ⅰ3035与齿轮环305啮合，齿轮Ⅰ3035通过连接轴穿过安装盒3031另一端的凸台与链轮固定连接，且齿轮Ⅰ3035上的链轮与转动桨3033上的链轮通过链条相互连接；所述液压缸3037通过固定板固定连接在安装盒3031上，且液压缸3037输出端通过连接板与啮合在齿轮Ⅱ3036一侧的齿条固定连接；电机Ⅲ301控制转动轴3011带动安装盒3031转动，同时齿轮Ⅰ3035与齿轮环305啮合带动转动桨3033转动搅散过滤板304从处理剂中滤出的杂质，防止杂质板结影响过滤板304的工作效率；同时液压缸3037上的齿条使齿轮Ⅱ3036控制连接轴3034带动刮板Ⅱ3032转动上翻或转动贴合过滤板304将过滤板304表面的杂质刮入储存盒3041中，防止杂质堆积造成过滤板304损坏；最后通过拆掉螺栓，即可从过滤板304上抽出储存盒3041对其进行清理。The cleaning mechanism 303 is provided with an installation box 3031, a scraper II 3032, a rotating paddle 3033, a connecting shaft 3034, a gear I 3035, a gear II 3036, and a hydraulic cylinder 3037; one side of the scraper II 3032 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 3034 whose one end is fixedly connected to the gear II 3036 through a connecting rod, and the installation box 3031 whose one end is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3011 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 3034 through a connecting seat; a plurality of rotating paddles 3033 are provided, and the bottom of the rotating paddle 3033 is attached to the filter plate 304, and the top is fixedly connected to a pair of sprockets through a connecting shaft passing through a through hole at the bottom of the installation box 3031; the gear I 3035 is meshed with the gear ring 305, and the gear I 3035 is fixedly connected to the sprocket through a boss at the other end of the installation box 3031 through a connecting shaft, and the sprocket on the gear I 3035 and the sprocket on the rotating paddle 3033 are connected through The chains are connected to each other; the hydraulic cylinder 3037 is fixedly connected to the installation box 3031 through a fixed plate, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3037 is fixedly connected to the rack meshed on one side of the gear II 3036 through a connecting plate; the motor III 301 controls the rotating shaft 3011 to drive the installation box 3031 to rotate, and at the same time, the gear I 3035 meshes with the gear ring 305 to drive the rotating paddle 3033 to rotate and disperse the impurities filtered out of the treatment agent by the filter plate 304, so as to prevent the impurities from being hardened and affecting the working efficiency of the filter plate 304; at the same time, the rack on the hydraulic cylinder 3037 enables the gear II 3036 to control the connecting shaft 3034 to drive the scraper II 3032 to rotate and flip up or rotate to fit the filter plate 304 to scrape the impurities on the surface of the filter plate 304 into the storage box 3041, so as to prevent the accumulation of impurities and damage to the filter plate 304; finally, by removing the bolts, the storage box 3041 can be pulled out from the filter plate 304 for cleaning.
一种用于工业废气处理净化装置，工作过程如下：A device for treating and purifying industrial waste gas, the working process is as follows:
洗涤装置2中的电机Ⅰ2011控制转动套筒201带动螺纹套筒203向下拉动滤板2031，使螺纹套筒203顶部的连接管浸入处理剂中，废气通过进气管2012进入转动套筒201然后从螺纹套筒203顶部连接管上的出气孔喷入处理剂中进行洗涤；经过洗涤去除大部分污染物的废气经喷淋装置3中的过滤板304过滤去除部分污染物的同时水泵将储药箱102内的处理剂，通过喷淋管3021在过滤板304上方对废气进行喷淋处理，处理剂下落时与废气中残留的污染物反应产生少量杂质，当处理剂落到过滤板304上后，处理剂中的少量杂质被过滤板304滤出，处理剂回到储药箱102内的同时将附着在过滤板304底部的杂质冲到滤板2031、弹性接片2032上，随后废气经过电热管4加热去除水分后穿过孔板103，经过孔板103上方填充的活性炭过滤后从出气管101排出；装置运行一段时间后，电机Ⅰ2011控制转动套筒201带动螺纹套筒203顶起滤板2031、弹性接片2032，使杂质滑落到转动槽202上方，然后电机Ⅱ2022控制转动槽202带动刮板Ⅰ2021将杂质刮向排污管1011，使杂质从排污管1011处排出；同时电机Ⅲ301控制安装盒3031上的齿轮Ⅰ3035带动转动桨3033搅散过滤板304表面的杂质，同时液压缸3037控制齿条带动刮板Ⅱ3032转动上翻或转动贴合过滤板304将杂质刮入储存盒3041中；最后通过拆掉螺栓，即可从过滤板304上抽出储存盒3041对其进行清理。The motor Ⅰ2011 in the washing device 2 controls the rotating sleeve 201 to drive the threaded sleeve 203 to pull the filter plate 2031 downward, so that the connecting pipe at the top of the threaded sleeve 203 is immersed in the treatment agent, and the exhaust gas enters the rotating sleeve 201 through the air inlet pipe 2012 and then is sprayed into the treatment agent from the air outlet on the connecting pipe at the top of the threaded sleeve 203 for washing; the exhaust gas from which most of the pollutants have been removed by washing is filtered by the filter plate 304 in the spray device 3 to remove some of the pollutants. At the same time, the water pump sprays the treatment agent in the medicine storage box 102 on the filter plate 304 through the spray pipe 3021. When the treatment agent falls, it reacts with the pollutants remaining in the exhaust gas to produce a small amount of impurities. When the treatment agent falls on the filter plate 304, a small amount of impurities in the treatment agent are filtered out by the filter plate 304. When the treatment agent returns to the medicine storage box 102, it flushes the impurities attached to the bottom of the filter plate 304 onto the filter plate 2031 and the elastic connector 2032. After the exhaust gas is heated by the electric heating tube 4 to remove moisture, it passes through the orifice plate 103, and is filtered by the activated carbon filled above the orifice plate 103 and discharged from the outlet pipe 101; after the device has been running for a period of time, the motor I 2011 controls the rotating sleeve 201 to drive the threaded sleeve 203 to lift the filter plate 2031 and the elastic connecting piece 2032, so that the impurities slide to the top of the rotating groove 202, and then the motor II 2022 controls the rotating groove 202 to drive the scraper I 2021 to scrape the impurities to the sewage pipe 1011, so that impurities are discharged from the sewage pipe 1011; at the same time, the motor III 301 controls the gear I 3035 on the installation box 3031 to drive the rotating paddle 3033 to disperse the impurities on the surface of the filter plate 304, and at the same time the hydraulic cylinder 3037 controls the rack to drive the scraper II 3032 to rotate upward or rotate to fit the filter plate 304 to scrape the impurities into the storage box 3041; finally, by removing the bolts, the storage box 3041 can be pulled out from the filter plate 304 for cleaning.
以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型的结构所作的举例和说明，所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离实用新型的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the utility model. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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