CN221732809U - Flue gas purification device and flue gas desulfurization and denitrification system - Google Patents
Flue gas purification device and flue gas desulfurization and denitrification system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及环保技术领域,具体涉及一种烟气净化装置及烟气脱硫脱硝系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a flue gas purification device and a flue gas desulfurization and denitrification system.
背景技术Background Art
湿法脱硫设备是一种广泛应用于火电厂、化工厂和其他工业设施的烟气处理技术。湿法脱硫主要通过将含有二氧化硫的烟气与石灰石浆液或氨水等碱性溶液混合,使二氧化硫和碱性物质发生化学反应,生成可溶于水的亚硫酸盐或硫酸盐,从而达到脱硫的目的。Wet flue gas desulfurization equipment is a flue gas treatment technology widely used in thermal power plants, chemical plants and other industrial facilities. Wet flue gas containing sulfur dioxide is mixed with alkaline solutions such as limestone slurry or ammonia water to make sulfur dioxide and alkaline substances react chemically to generate water-soluble sulfites or sulfates, thereby achieving the purpose of desulfurization.
在湿法脱硫和脱硝过程中,烟气通常会携带大量的水蒸气,这些水蒸气会包含烟尘颗粒物和脱硫脱硝副产物,从而对环境产生不利影响。为了去除烟气中的水蒸气和颗粒物,传统的处理方法是采用湿式电除尘器,然而湿式电除尘器造价高、运行能耗大、维护工序复杂且运营成本高,为此提出一种烟气净化装置,脱除烟气携带的水蒸气及脱硫脱硝副产物。In the process of wet desulfurization and denitrification, flue gas usually carries a large amount of water vapor, which contains smoke particles and desulfurization and denitrification byproducts, thus having an adverse impact on the environment. In order to remove water vapor and particles in flue gas, the traditional treatment method is to use a wet electrostatic precipitator. However, the wet electrostatic precipitator is expensive, consumes a lot of energy, has a complex maintenance process and high operating costs. Therefore, a flue gas purification device is proposed to remove water vapor and desulfurization and denitrification byproducts carried by flue gas.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型旨在提供一种烟气净化装置及烟气脱硫脱硝系统,解决烟气携带水蒸气的问题,水蒸气中含烟尘颗粒物和脱硫脱硝副产物,通过所述烟气净化装置可将烟尘颗粒物和脱硫脱硝副产物从烟气中分离出来。The utility model aims to provide a flue gas purification device and a flue gas desulfurization and denitrification system to solve the problem that the flue gas carries water vapor. The water vapor contains smoke particles and desulfurization and denitrification by-products. The smoke particles and desulfurization and denitrification by-products can be separated from the flue gas by the flue gas purification device.
根据本实用新型的一方面,提供一种烟气净化装置,所述烟气净化装置包括第一处理设备、烟气连接箱和第二处理设备,其中:According to one aspect of the utility model, a flue gas purification device is provided, the flue gas purification device comprising a first processing device, a flue gas connection box and a second processing device, wherein:
所述第一处理设备用于接收湿法脱硫产生的烟气,所述第一处理设备包括第一烟道、烟气加速器和第一污水池,所述烟气加速器设置在所述第一烟道的出口处,所述第一污水池设置在所述烟气加速器的下方;The first treatment equipment is used to receive the flue gas generated by wet desulfurization, and the first treatment equipment includes a first flue, a flue gas accelerator and a first sewage pool, the flue gas accelerator is arranged at the outlet of the first flue, and the first sewage pool is arranged below the flue gas accelerator;
所述第二处理设备包括烟气减速器、第二烟道和第二污水池,所述烟气减速器设置在所述第二烟道的入口处,所述第二污水池设置在所述烟气减速器的下方;The second treatment equipment includes a flue gas decelerator, a second flue and a second sewage pool, wherein the flue gas decelerator is arranged at the entrance of the second flue, and the second sewage pool is arranged below the flue gas decelerator;
所述烟气连接箱将所述第一处理设备和所述第二处理设备连通,由所述第一烟道流出的烟气通过所述烟气连接箱流向所述第二烟道。The smoke connection box connects the first processing device and the second processing device, and the smoke flowing out of the first flue flows to the second flue through the smoke connection box.
根据一些实施例,所述烟气加速器呈中空的锥型桶结构,所述烟气加速器与所述第一烟道相连接,所述烟气加速器包括入口和出口,所述入口的直径大于所述出口的直径。According to some embodiments, the smoke accelerator is a hollow conical barrel structure, the smoke accelerator is connected to the first flue, and the smoke accelerator includes an inlet and an outlet, and the diameter of the inlet is greater than the diameter of the outlet.
根据一些实施例,所述烟气减速器呈中空的锥型桶结构,所述烟气减速器与所述第二烟道相连接,所述烟气减速器包括入口和出口,所述入口的直径小于所述出口的直径;According to some embodiments, the smoke decelerator is a hollow conical barrel structure, the smoke decelerator is connected to the second flue, the smoke decelerator includes an inlet and an outlet, and the diameter of the inlet is smaller than the diameter of the outlet;
所述烟气减速器下窄上宽的椎体结构具有除尘伞功能。The cone structure of the smoke reducer, which is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, has a dust removal umbrella function.
根据一些实施例,所述第二处理设备还包括:According to some embodiments, the second processing device further comprises:
除尘网,所述除尘网安装在所述第二烟道的出口位置。A dust removal net is installed at the outlet of the second flue.
根据一些实施例,所述烟气净化装置还包括:According to some embodiments, the flue gas purification device further comprises:
清洗系统,所述清洗系统通过压力泵为移动至清洗系统上方的所述除尘网提供清洗用水,清洗后的污水流入第二污水池。The cleaning system provides cleaning water to the dust removal net moved above the cleaning system through a pressure pump, and the sewage after cleaning flows into the second sewage pool.
根据一些实施例,所述清洗系统包括:According to some embodiments, the cleaning system comprises:
驱动装置,所述驱动装置包括电动丝杠,用于驱动所述除尘网的移动至清洗位置;A driving device, the driving device comprising an electric lead screw, used to drive the dust removal net to move to a cleaning position;
清洗装置,所述清洗装置包括高压喷头,通过所述高压喷头进行清洗工作;A cleaning device, the cleaning device comprising a high-pressure nozzle, through which cleaning work is performed;
排污管道,清洗后产生的污水通过所述排污管道流入所述第二污水池。A sewage pipe, through which sewage generated after cleaning flows into the second sewage pool.
根据一些实施例,所述烟气净化装置还包括:According to some embodiments, the flue gas purification device further comprises:
污泥压滤机,用于对所述第一污水池和所述第二污水池的污水进行水污分离,分离后的中水提供给清洗系统。The sludge filter press is used to separate the sewage in the first sewage pool and the second sewage pool into water and sewage, and the separated grey water is provided to the cleaning system.
根据一些实施例,所述第二烟道呈圆桶型结构,所述第二烟道的直径大于所述烟气减速器的直径,从而由所述烟气减速器流入所述第二烟道的烟气速度降低。According to some embodiments, the second flue is a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the second flue is greater than the diameter of the flue gas reducer, so that the velocity of the flue gas flowing from the flue gas reducer into the second flue is reduced.
根据一些实施例,所述烟气净化装置还包括:According to some embodiments, the flue gas purification device further comprises:
引风机,所述引风机设置在所述第二烟道出口处,处理后的烟气在所述引风机的吸力下排出。An induced draft fan is arranged at the outlet of the second flue, and the treated flue gas is discharged under the suction force of the induced draft fan.
根据本实用新型的另一方面,提供一种烟气脱硫脱硝系统,所述烟气脱硫脱硝系统包括上述任何一项的所述烟气净化装置。According to another aspect of the utility model, a flue gas desulfurization and denitrification system is provided, and the flue gas desulfurization and denitrification system comprises any one of the flue gas purification devices described above.
根据本实用新型实施例的烟气净化装置,烟气进入第一处理设备,烟气通过烟气加速器,在烟气加速器的作用下,烟气速度得到提高,从而使得烟气携带的水蒸气和脱硫脱硝副产物被冲击并沉积到底部的第一污水池。According to the flue gas purification device of the embodiment of the utility model, the flue gas enters the first treatment equipment, and the flue gas passes through the flue gas accelerator. Under the action of the flue gas accelerator, the flue gas velocity is increased, so that the water vapor and desulfurization and denitrification by-products carried by the flue gas are impacted and deposited in the first sewage pool at the bottom.
根据本实用新型实施例的烟气净化装置,烟气经过第二处理设备,在烟气减速器的作用下,烟气中的水蒸气会附着到烟气减速器的外壁上,烟气中未完全分离的烟尘颗粒物和脱硫脱硝副产物会因重力作用而沉降到烟气减速器内外桶壁上,并沿着烟气减速器的桶壁流至第二污水池,剩余的烟气扩散至第二烟道。According to the flue gas purification device of the embodiment of the utility model, the flue gas passes through the second treatment equipment, and under the action of the flue gas reducer, the water vapor in the flue gas will adhere to the outer wall of the flue gas reducer, and the smoke particles and desulfurization and denitrification by-products that are not completely separated in the flue gas will settle to the inner and outer barrel walls of the flue gas reducer due to gravity, and flow along the barrel wall of the flue gas reducer to the second sewage pool, and the remaining flue gas diffuses to the second flue.
根据本实用新型的实施例,在烟气净化装置的烟气排放出口处,烟气会经过除尘网进行最后一次过滤,除尘网可以有效地去除烟气中剩余的烟尘颗粒物,进一步对烟气进行净化,减少污染物的排放。According to the embodiment of the utility model, at the flue gas emission outlet of the flue gas purification device, the flue gas will pass through the dust removal net for the final filtration. The dust removal net can effectively remove the remaining smoke particles in the flue gas, further purify the flue gas, and reduce the emission of pollutants.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本实用新型。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and do not limit the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments.
图1示出根据示例实施例烟气净化装置的结构组成示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram showing the structural composition of a flue gas purification device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2示出根据示例实施例烟气净化装置清洗状态的示意图。FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing a cleaning state of a flue gas purification device according to an example embodiment.
图3示出根据示例实施例烟气净化装置的平面示意图。FIG3 shows a schematic plan view of a flue gas purification device according to an example embodiment.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施例。然而,示例实施例能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施例;相反,提供这些实施例使得本实用新型将全面和完整,并将示例实施例的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated description will be omitted.
此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本实用新型的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本实用新型的技术方案而没有特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知方法、装置、实现或者操作以避免模糊本实用新型的各方面。In addition, the described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solution of the present utility model can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. may be adopted. In other cases, known methods, devices, implementations or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid blurring the various aspects of the present utility model.
附图中所示的方框图仅仅是功能实体,不一定必须与物理上独立的实体相对应。即,可以采用软件形式来实现这些功能实体,或在一个或多个硬件模块或集成电路中实现这些功能实体,或在不同网络和/或处理器装置和/或微控制器装置中实现这些功能实体。The block diagrams shown in the accompanying drawings are merely functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically independent entities. That is, these functional entities may be implemented in software form, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例性说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解,而有的操作/步骤可以合并或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flowcharts shown in the accompanying drawings are only exemplary and do not necessarily include all the contents and operations/steps, nor must they be executed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps can be decomposed, and some operations/steps can be combined or partially combined, so the actual execution order may change according to actual conditions.
应理解,虽然本文中可能使用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种组件,但这些组件不应受这些术语限制。这些术语乃用以区分一组件与另一组件。因此,下文论述的第一组件可称为第二组件而不偏离本实用新型概念的教示。如本文中所使用,术语“及/或”包括相关联的列出项目中的任一个及一或多者的所有组合。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various components, these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one component from another component. Therefore, the first component discussed below can be referred to as the second component without departing from the teachings of the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any one of the associated listed items and all combinations of one or more.
本实用新型所涉及的用户信息(包括但不限于用户设备信息、用户个人信息等)和数据(包括但不限于用于分析的数据、存储的数据、展示的数据等),均为经用户授权或者经过各方充分授权的信息和数据,并且相关数据的收集、使用和处理需要遵守相关国家和地区的相关法律法规和标准,并提供有相应的操作入口,供用户选择授权或者拒绝。The user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) involved in this utility model are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use and processing of relevant data must comply with the relevant laws, regulations and standards of relevant countries and regions, and provide corresponding operation entrances for users to choose to authorize or refuse.
本领域技术人员可以理解,附图只是示例实施例的示意图,附图中的模块或流程并不一定是实施本实用新型所必须的,因此不能用于限制本实用新型的保护范围。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are merely schematic diagrams of example embodiments, and the modules or processes in the drawings are not necessarily necessary for implementing the present invention, and therefore cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
在烟气净化相关技术领域中,湿式电除尘器是一种能够有效去除烟气中水蒸气和颗粒物的设备,所述湿式电除尘器利用高压静电场的作用,使烟气中的颗粒物带电并在电场力的作用下被捕集在阳极板上,同时利用喷淋系统将烟气中的水蒸气冷凝成液滴并沉降到湿式电除尘器底部。然而,利用湿式电除尘器去除烟尘杂质的方法造价较高,通常情况下,湿式电除尘器需要使用高压电源、高质量的电极材料以及复杂的控制系统等高成本部件,此外,湿式电除尘器在运行过程中还需要消耗大量的电力和水资源,这也会增加运行成本。In the technical field related to flue gas purification, a wet electrostatic precipitator is a device that can effectively remove water vapor and particulate matter from flue gas. The wet electrostatic precipitator uses the effect of a high-voltage electrostatic field to charge the particulate matter in the flue gas and capture it on the anode plate under the action of the electric field force. At the same time, a spray system is used to condense the water vapor in the flue gas into droplets and settle them to the bottom of the wet electrostatic precipitator. However, the method of removing smoke impurities using a wet electrostatic precipitator is expensive. Usually, a wet electrostatic precipitator requires the use of high-cost components such as a high-voltage power supply, high-quality electrode materials, and a complex control system. In addition, a wet electrostatic precipitator also consumes a large amount of electricity and water resources during operation, which also increases operating costs.
为此,本实用新型提出一种烟气净化装置,所述烟气净化装置采用双烟道设计,通过烟道中设置的烟气加速器、烟气减速器和除尘网等实现对烟气携带的水蒸气及烟尘颗粒物和脱硫脱硝副产物的高效净化。To this end, the utility model proposes a flue gas purification device, which adopts a double flue design and realizes efficient purification of water vapor and smoke particles and desulfurization and denitrification by-products carried by the flue gas through a flue gas accelerator, a flue gas decelerator and a dust removal net arranged in the flue.
下面结合附图对本实用新型的示例实施例进行说明。The exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1示出根据示例实施例烟气净化装置的组成示意图。FIG1 shows a schematic diagram of the composition of a flue gas purification device according to an example embodiment.
参见图1,湿法脱硫设备生产的烟气携带水蒸气,水蒸气含烟尘颗粒物和脱硫脱硝副产物经过所述烟气净化装置进行脱除。所述烟气净化装置包括第一处理设备101、烟气连接箱121、第二处理设备201和清洗系统301,所述第一处理设备101包括第一烟道111、烟气加速器113和第一污水池115,所述第二处理设备201包括烟气减速器211、第二烟道213、第二污水池215和除尘网217。所述烟气净化装置的平面示意图参见图3。Referring to FIG1 , the flue gas produced by the wet flue gas desulfurization equipment carries water vapor, and the water vapor contains smoke particles and desulfurization and denitrification byproducts, which are removed by the flue gas purification device. The flue gas purification device includes a first treatment device 101, a flue gas connection box 121, a second treatment device 201 and a cleaning system 301. The first treatment device 101 includes a first flue 111, a flue gas accelerator 113 and a first sewage pool 115. The second treatment device 201 includes a flue gas decelerator 211, a second flue 213, a second sewage pool 215 and a dust removal net 217. See FIG3 for a schematic plan view of the flue gas purification device.
根据示例实施例,所述烟气加速器113设置在所述第一烟道111的出口处,所述第一污水池115设置在所述烟气加速器113的下方;所述烟气减速器211设置在所述第二烟道213的入口处,所述第二污水池215设置在所述烟气减速器211的下方,所述除尘网217安装在所述第二烟道213的出口位置。所述烟气连接箱121将所述第一处理设备101和所述第二处理设备201连通。湿法脱硫产生的烟气流入所述第一处理设备101,由所述第一烟道111流出的烟气通过所述烟气连接箱121流向所述第二烟道213。According to an exemplary embodiment, the flue gas accelerator 113 is arranged at the outlet of the first flue 111, and the first sewage pool 115 is arranged below the flue gas accelerator 113; the flue gas decelerator 211 is arranged at the entrance of the second flue 213, and the second sewage pool 215 is arranged below the flue gas decelerator 211, and the dust removal net 217 is installed at the outlet of the second flue 213. The flue gas connection box 121 connects the first treatment device 101 and the second treatment device 201. The flue gas generated by wet desulfurization flows into the first treatment device 101, and the flue gas flowing out of the first flue 111 flows to the second flue 213 through the flue gas connection box 121.
烟气在烟气净化装置的第一处理设备101中进行第一阶段处理,烟气经过第一烟道111,所述烟气加速器113与所述第一烟道111相连接,所述烟气加速器113呈中空的锥型桶结构,所述烟气加速器113大直径的一端为烟气的入口,烟气加速器113小直径的一端为烟气的出口,所述烟气加速器113的作用是提高烟气的速度,使得烟气携带的水蒸气、烟尘颗粒物和/或脱硫脱硝副产物能够更好地与烟气分离。所述第一污水池115设置在所述烟气加速器113的下方,是为了在烟气经过烟气加速器113时,将一部分所述烟尘颗粒物和/或脱硫脱硝副产物冲击至所述第一污水池115,烟气水蒸气和另一部分烟尘颗粒物和/或脱硫脱硝副产物被冲击到烟气加速器113的桶体内壁,烟气中的水蒸气、烟尘颗粒物和/或脱硫脱硝副产物的混合物再沿着桶壁流至底部的第一污水池115中,由第一处理设备101流出的烟气继续沿着烟气连接箱121流动至第二处理设备201。The flue gas is subjected to the first stage of treatment in the first treatment device 101 of the flue gas purification apparatus. The flue gas passes through the first flue 111. The flue gas accelerator 113 is connected to the first flue 111. The flue gas accelerator 113 is a hollow conical barrel structure. The end with a large diameter of the flue gas accelerator 113 is the inlet of the flue gas, and the end with a small diameter of the flue gas accelerator 113 is the outlet of the flue gas. The function of the flue gas accelerator 113 is to increase the velocity of the flue gas so that the water vapor, smoke particles and/or desulfurization and denitrification by-products carried by the flue gas can be better separated from the flue gas. The first sewage pool 115 is arranged below the flue gas accelerator 113 so that when the flue gas passes through the flue gas accelerator 113, a part of the smoke particles and/or desulfurization and denitrification by-products are impacted into the first sewage pool 115, and the flue gas water vapor and another part of the smoke particles and/or desulfurization and denitrification by-products are impacted onto the inner wall of the barrel of the flue gas accelerator 113. The mixture of water vapor, smoke particles and/or desulfurization and denitrification by-products in the flue gas then flows along the barrel wall to the first sewage pool 115 at the bottom, and the flue gas flowing out of the first treatment equipment 101 continues to flow along the flue gas connecting box 121 to the second treatment equipment 201.
根据示例实施例,烟气由所述第一处理设备101流出,通过所述烟气连接箱121流向所述第二处理设备201,进行烟气的第二阶段处理。所述烟气减速器211与所述第二烟道213相连接,所述烟气减速器211呈中空的锥型桶结构,所述烟气减速器211小直径的一端为烟气的入口,所述烟气减速器211大直径的一端为烟气的出口。烟气减速器211下窄上宽的椎体结构具有除尘伞功能,烟气在除尘伞的作用下,形成旋转运动,把烟尘颗粒物、烟气携带的脱硫脱硝副产物等甩到桶壁,又一次实现脱除水蒸气、烟尘颗粒物和烟气携带的脱硫脱硝副产物的作用。干净烟气进入烟气减速器上部,这时,烟气速度下降,烟气携带的小部分烟尘颗粒物和脱硫脱硝副产物落到加速器出口周围。这样,烟气通过所述烟气减速器211,一小部分未完全分离的烟尘颗粒物和脱硫脱硝副产物会因重力作用而沉降到烟气减速器211的内外桶壁上,所述烟气水蒸气、烟尘颗粒物和/或脱硫脱硝副产物沿着内外桶壁流至底部的第二污水池215中。According to the exemplary embodiment, the flue gas flows out from the first treatment device 101, flows to the second treatment device 201 through the flue gas connection box 121, and performs the second stage of flue gas treatment. The flue gas reducer 211 is connected to the second flue 213, and the flue gas reducer 211 is a hollow conical barrel structure. The end with a small diameter of the flue gas reducer 211 is the inlet of the flue gas, and the end with a large diameter of the flue gas reducer 211 is the outlet of the flue gas. The cone structure of the flue gas reducer 211, which is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, has the function of a dust removal umbrella. Under the action of the dust removal umbrella, the flue gas forms a rotational motion, and the smoke dust particles, the desulfurization and denitrification byproducts carried by the flue gas, etc. are thrown to the barrel wall, and the function of removing water vapor, smoke dust particles and the desulfurization and denitrification byproducts carried by the flue gas is once again achieved. Clean flue gas enters the upper part of the flue gas reducer. At this time, the flue gas velocity decreases, and a small part of the smoke dust particles and desulfurization and denitrification byproducts carried by the flue gas fall around the outlet of the accelerator. In this way, when the flue gas passes through the flue gas reducer 211, a small portion of the smoke particles and desulfurization and denitrification by-products that are not completely separated will settle to the inner and outer barrel walls of the flue gas reducer 211 due to gravity, and the flue gas water vapor, smoke particles and/or desulfurization and denitrification by-products will flow along the inner and outer barrel walls to the second sewage pool 215 at the bottom.
经过再次脱除烟气水蒸气、烟尘颗粒物和/或脱硫脱硝副产物的烟气由烟气减速器211扩散进入所述第二烟道213,所述第二烟道213呈圆桶型结构,所述第二烟道213的直径大于所述烟气减速器211的直径,进入第二烟道213的烟气速度再次降低。在所述第二烟道213的出口位置设置有除尘网217,所述除尘网217主要处理小于5mg/m3的微尘颗粒物,所述除尘网217定期进行清洗和更换以确保最终排出的烟气中颗粒物含量不超过规定的限值。烟气经过所述除尘网217的过滤后,在引风机的吸力下排出,所述引风机设置在所述第二烟道217的出口位置。The flue gas after removing the flue gas water vapor, smoke particles and/or desulfurization and denitrification byproducts again diffuses into the second flue 213 by the flue gas reducer 211. The second flue 213 is a cylindrical structure. The diameter of the second flue 213 is larger than the diameter of the flue gas reducer 211. The flue gas velocity entering the second flue 213 is reduced again. A dust removal net 217 is arranged at the outlet of the second flue 213. The dust removal net 217 mainly processes fine dust particles less than 5 mg/ m3 . The dust removal net 217 is cleaned and replaced regularly to ensure that the particle content in the flue gas finally discharged does not exceed the prescribed limit. After being filtered by the dust removal net 217, the flue gas is discharged under the suction of the induced draft fan, which is arranged at the outlet of the second flue 217.
根据一些实施例,过高的烟气速度可能导致已捕集的颗粒物被再次扬起并重新进入烟气流中,控制烟气的速度可以有效的提高烟气净化的效果,所述第二烟道213采用大直径的桶体设计,通过增大烟气流动的面积来降低烟气流速,烟气扩散到所述第二烟道213的速度下降至2m/s,较低的烟气流速可以增加烟尘颗粒物与除尘网217接触的时间,从而提高所述除尘网217收集和去除烟尘的效果。According to some embodiments, excessively high flue gas velocity may cause the captured particulate matter to be lifted up again and re-enter the flue gas flow. Controlling the flue gas velocity can effectively improve the flue gas purification effect. The second flue 213 adopts a large-diameter barrel design to reduce the flue gas flow velocity by increasing the area of flue gas flow. The speed of smoke diffusion to the second flue 213 is reduced to 2m/s. The lower flue gas flow velocity can increase the contact time between smoke particles and the dust removal net 217, thereby improving the dust collection and removal effect of the dust removal net 217.
本示例实施例中,烟气先后经过烟气加速器113和烟气减速器211时,在冲击力和重力的作用下,烟气携带的水蒸气和脱硫脱硝副产物被沉降在下方的第一污水池115和第二污水池215中,经过上述过程后,烟气中的大部分水蒸气和颗粒物被去除,实现了烟气的初步净化,净化后的烟气流向除尘网217进行最后的过滤,确保最终排出的烟气满足环保相关规定的排放标准。In this example embodiment, when the flue gas passes through the flue gas accelerator 113 and the flue gas decelerator 211 successively, under the action of impact force and gravity, the water vapor and desulfurization and denitrification by-products carried by the flue gas are settled in the first sewage pool 115 and the second sewage pool 215 below. After the above process, most of the water vapor and particulate matter in the flue gas are removed, achieving preliminary purification of the flue gas. The purified flue gas flows to the dust removal net 217 for final filtration, ensuring that the flue gas finally discharged meets the emission standards stipulated in relevant environmental protection regulations.
图2示出根据示例实施例烟气净化装置清洗状态的示意图。FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing a cleaning state of a flue gas purification device according to an example embodiment.
参见图2,示出烟气净化装置清洗状态的示意图,当除尘网217工作一段时间后,所述除尘网217上会附着烟尘颗粒物,为保证最终由所述烟气净化装置排出的烟气是符合环保要求的,当烟气净化装置中的设置在线监控系统,当所述在线监控系统检测到排出烟气的烟尘颗粒物超过5mg/m3时,清洗系统301开始工作,所述除尘网217进入清洗状态。Referring to FIG. 2 , there is shown a schematic diagram of the cleaning state of the flue gas purification device. After the dust removal net 217 has worked for a period of time, smoke particles will adhere to the dust removal net 217. To ensure that the flue gas finally discharged by the flue gas purification device meets environmental protection requirements, an online monitoring system is set in the flue gas purification device. When the online monitoring system detects that the smoke particles in the discharged flue gas exceed 5 mg/m 3 , the cleaning system 301 starts to work and the dust removal net 217 enters the cleaning state.
根据示例实施例,所述清洗系统301包括驱动装置311、清洗装置313和排污管道315,所述驱动装置311包括电动丝杠,当所述在线监控系统显示烟尘颗粒物的数值超过设定值时,说明所述除尘网217的除尘效果下降,需要对所述除尘网217进行清洗,所述驱动装置311通过所述电动丝杠驱动所述除尘网217,将除尘网217由第二处理设备201中平行拉出至所述清洗装置313的位置。所述清洗装置313包括高压喷头,通过所述高压喷头对所述除尘网217进行清洗工作,清洗后再由所述驱动装置311将所述除尘网217恢复至所述第二处理设备201的原位,清洗产生的污水通过所述排污管道315流入所述第二污水池215,流入所述第二污水池215中的污水经过处理可循环用于所述清洗系统301。According to the exemplary embodiment, the cleaning system 301 includes a driving device 311, a cleaning device 313 and a sewage pipe 315. The driving device 311 includes an electric lead screw. When the value of smoke and dust particles displayed by the online monitoring system exceeds the set value, it indicates that the dust removal effect of the dust removal net 217 is reduced and the dust removal net 217 needs to be cleaned. The driving device 311 drives the dust removal net 217 through the electric lead screw to pull the dust removal net 217 out of the second processing device 201 in parallel to the position of the cleaning device 313. The cleaning device 313 includes a high-pressure nozzle, and the dust removal net 217 is cleaned by the high-pressure nozzle. After cleaning, the dust removal net 217 is restored to the original position of the second processing device 201 by the driving device 311. The sewage generated by cleaning flows into the second sewage pool 215 through the sewage pipe 315. The sewage flowing into the second sewage pool 215 can be recycled for the cleaning system 301 after treatment.
烟气净化装置还包括污泥压滤机,所述污泥压滤机用于对所述第一污水池115和所述第二污水池215的污水进行水污分离,分离后的中水提供给清洗系统301。所述污泥压滤机用来去除溶于所述第一污水池115和所述第二污水池215中的烟尘颗粒物和脱硫脱硝副产物。根据一些实施例,污泥压滤机通过物理和化学方法对含有烟尘颗粒物和脱硫脱硝副产物的污水进行过滤处理,污水中的固态颗粒物被分离出来,水污分离后的中水提供给所述清洗系统301循环使用。The flue gas purification device further includes a sludge filter press, which is used to separate the sewage in the first sewage pool 115 and the second sewage pool 215 into water and sewage, and the separated reclaimed water is provided to the cleaning system 301. The sludge filter press is used to remove smoke particles and desulfurization and denitrification byproducts dissolved in the first sewage pool 115 and the second sewage pool 215. According to some embodiments, the sludge filter press filters the sewage containing smoke particles and desulfurization and denitrification byproducts by physical and chemical methods, and the solid particles in the sewage are separated, and the reclaimed water after water and sewage separation is provided to the cleaning system 301 for recycling.
根据示例实施例,在线监控系统的监测数据由设置在烟气净化装置中检测探头提供,所述检测探头与在线监控系统连接,确保排出的烟气符合环保要求。所述检测探头专门用于测量烟气成分和参数,直接接触烟气,能快速、准确地获取实时数据,可以实时监测烟气中的各种颗粒物浓度。设置在第二烟道213内部的检测探头用于实时监测初步净化后烟气中烟尘颗粒物的浓度,烟气在所述第二烟道213中的烟尘颗粒物的浓度已降至5mg/m3,远低于GB 16297-2004《大气污染物综合排放标准》中对于颗粒物的一般排放限值50mg/m3的要求。设置在第二烟道213出口处的检测探头用于实时监测排放至空气中的烟尘颗粒物的浓度,同时此处的烟尘颗粒物的浓度可直接反映出安装在所述第二烟道213出口位置的除尘网217的过滤效果,当所述在线监控系统的监测数据显示排放出的烟尘颗粒物的浓度超过5mg/m3的设定值时,启动清洗系统301对所述除尘网217进行清洗。所述在线监控系统设定的监测数值,对于颗粒物排放浓度降至10mg/m3以下的超低排放要求,所述烟气净化装置也满足排放标准。According to the exemplary embodiment, the monitoring data of the online monitoring system is provided by a detection probe arranged in the flue gas purification device, and the detection probe is connected to the online monitoring system to ensure that the flue gas discharged meets the environmental protection requirements. The detection probe is specially used to measure the flue gas composition and parameters, directly contacts the flue gas, can quickly and accurately obtain real-time data, and can monitor the concentration of various particulate matter in the flue gas in real time. The detection probe arranged inside the second flue 213 is used to monitor the concentration of soot particles in the flue gas after preliminary purification in real time. The concentration of soot particles in the flue gas in the second flue 213 has dropped to 5mg/ m3 , which is far lower than the general emission limit of 50mg/ m3 for particulate matter in GB 16297-2004 "Comprehensive Emission Standard of Air Pollutants". The detection probe installed at the outlet of the second flue 213 is used to monitor the concentration of smoke particles discharged into the air in real time. At the same time, the concentration of smoke particles here can directly reflect the filtering effect of the dust removal net 217 installed at the outlet of the second flue 213. When the monitoring data of the online monitoring system shows that the concentration of the discharged smoke particles exceeds the set value of 5mg/ m3 , the cleaning system 301 is started to clean the dust removal net 217. The monitoring value set by the online monitoring system, for the ultra-low emission requirement of the particle emission concentration reduced to below 10mg/m3, the flue gas purification device also meets the emission standard.
本示例实施例中,通过在线监控系统实时检测排放的烟尘颗粒物浓度,当监测数据超过规定的限值时,触发清洗系统启动,利用清洗装置的高压喷头将附着在除尘网上的颗粒物和污染物清除,保证除尘网的净化效果。In this example embodiment, the concentration of emitted smoke particles is detected in real time through an online monitoring system. When the monitoring data exceeds the specified limit, the cleaning system is triggered to start, and the high-pressure nozzle of the cleaning device is used to remove the particles and pollutants attached to the dust removal net, thereby ensuring the purification effect of the dust removal net.
本实施例烟气净化装置在清洗过程产生的污水会通过排污管道收集并流入第二污水池,污水经过污泥压滤机的过滤和处理,净化后的中水被回收并重新用于所述清洗系统,实现了水资源的循环利用。The wastewater generated by the flue gas purification device in the cleaning process of this embodiment will be collected through the sewage pipe and flow into the second sewage pool. The wastewater is filtered and treated by the sludge filter press, and the purified reclaimed water is recycled and reused in the cleaning system, realizing the recycling of water resources.
本示例实施例中,在线监控系统的设置不仅可以自动化控制烟气净化装置的清洗流程,也便于企业实时监控烟气排放情况,确保其符合环保法规的要求。同时,政府环保部门也可以通过接入企业的环保平台,调取企业的烟气排放数据记录,从而实现更有效的监管。In this example embodiment, the setting of the online monitoring system can not only automatically control the cleaning process of the flue gas purification device, but also facilitate the enterprise to monitor the flue gas emission in real time to ensure that it complies with the requirements of environmental protection laws and regulations. At the same time, the government environmental protection department can also access the enterprise's environmental protection platform to retrieve the enterprise's flue gas emission data records, thereby achieving more effective supervision.
本示例实施例中,在烟气净化装置及烟气脱硫脱硝系统中,第一处理设备和第二处理设备的设计部分采用了离心力和重力等自然物理过程来处理烟气,整个系统的运行能耗降低,更加节能环保。通过污泥压滤机进行污水的过滤净化处理,分离出的中水可以循环利用,采用污泥压滤机处理污水可以减少整体系统的用水量,在固定的空间上完成集污、排污和循环用水,提高了系统的工作效率且节约成本。In this example embodiment, in the flue gas purification device and the flue gas desulfurization and denitrification system, the design part of the first treatment device and the second treatment device adopts natural physical processes such as centrifugal force and gravity to treat the flue gas, and the operating energy consumption of the entire system is reduced, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The sludge filter press is used to filter and purify the sewage, and the separated water can be recycled. The use of the sludge filter press to treat the sewage can reduce the water consumption of the entire system, complete the collection, discharge and recycling of sewage in a fixed space, improve the working efficiency of the system and save costs.
本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本实用新型的技术方案可借助软件和/或硬件来实现。本说明书中的“单元”和“模块”是指能够独立完成或与其他部件配合完成特定功能的软件和/或硬件。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be implemented with the help of software and/or hardware. "Unit" and "module" in this specification refer to software and/or hardware that can independently complete or cooperate with other components to complete specific functions.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本实用新型并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本实用新型,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本实用新型所必须的。It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned method embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the utility model, some steps can be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the utility model.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
在本实用新型所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些服务接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present utility model, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, such as the division of units, which is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some service interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units can be electrical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本实用新型各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
以上具体地展示和描述了本实用新型的示例性实施例。应可理解的是,本实用新型不限于这里描述的详细结构、设置方式或实现方法;相反,本实用新型意图涵盖包含在所附条款的精神和范围内的各种修改和等效设置。The exemplary embodiments of the present invention are specifically shown and described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the detailed structures, configurations or implementations described herein; on the contrary, the present invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent configurations included in the spirit and scope of the appended clauses.
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