CN221731965U - A metered automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube - Google Patents
A metered automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN221731965U CN221731965U CN202323389463.5U CN202323389463U CN221731965U CN 221731965 U CN221731965 U CN 221731965U CN 202323389463 U CN202323389463 U CN 202323389463U CN 221731965 U CN221731965 U CN 221731965U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医用辅助技术领域,特别涉及一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to a metering automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube.
背景技术Background Art
在危重症患者的抢救及治疗过程中,常常需要行气管切开术,并置入气切套管,气切套管的气囊上方常常会积聚唾液以及返流误吸的返流物,这些潴留的液体常常会成为新的感染源或者这些液体沿着气囊与气管壁之间的缝隙流入肺内,造成肺部感染加重;During the rescue and treatment of critically ill patients, tracheotomy and tracheostomy tube insertion are often required. Saliva and refluxed aspiration often accumulate above the air bag of the tracheostomy tube. These retained fluids often become new sources of infection or flow into the lungs along the gap between the air bag and the tracheal wall, aggravating the lung infection.
现有的声门下吸引气管导管主要通过使用冲洗液对气管壁冲洗,将使用收集瓶与负压泵配合,将清洗后的浑浊液体吸出,浑浊液体被收集瓶所收集,并可观测内部浑浊液体的颜色、量等,但是由于病人长期插管,一天需进行多次操作,收集瓶内的浑浊液体始终与气管壁形成通路,可能造成感染,且多次清洗的浑浊液体可能颜色等不一致,全部进入收集瓶不便于观察,更换收集瓶时气管壁与外界连通,可能外部细菌进入导致感染,经过检索后发现,申请号为的实用新型提供的技术方案同样存在上述的问题。The existing subglottic suction tracheal tube mainly flushes the tracheal wall with a flushing liquid, and uses a collection bottle in conjunction with a negative pressure pump to suck out the turbid liquid after cleaning. The turbid liquid is collected by the collection bottle, and the color and amount of the internal turbid liquid can be observed. However, due to long-term intubation of patients, multiple operations are required per day. The turbid liquid in the collection bottle always forms a passage with the tracheal wall, which may cause infection. In addition, the turbid liquids that have been cleaned multiple times may have inconsistent colors, etc., and it is not convenient to observe if all of them enter the collection bottle. When the collection bottle is replaced, the tracheal wall is connected to the outside world, and external bacteria may enter and cause infection. After searching, it was found that the technical solution provided by the utility model with application number also has the above-mentioned problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
根据所述的一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管,本实用新型的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管,通过可转动的收集箱与收集瓶配合,使多次抽出的浑浊液体能够进入不同的收集槽进行收集,并通过观察窗与刻度板可对比每次浑浊液体的状态,使对比更加明显,并在第一电磁阀的配合下,使收集瓶内的操作与气管相隔,使可对收集瓶内进行清洗、杀菌等操作,减少感染的风险。According to the described metering automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube, the purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a metering automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube, which cooperates with the collecting bottle through a rotatable collecting box so that the turbid liquid extracted multiple times can enter different collecting tanks for collection, and the state of the turbid liquid each time can be compared through the observation window and the scale plate to make the comparison more obvious, and with the cooperation of the first solenoid valve, the operation in the collecting bottle is separated from the trachea, so that the collection bottle can be cleaned, sterilized, etc., reducing the risk of infection.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型还提供具有上述收集瓶,收集瓶与负压泵配合,将清洗液清洗后的浑浊液体抽出,避免痰等污浊物对肺部造成感染,所述收集瓶的上表面固定连接有抽出管,所述收集瓶的上表面固定连接有进液管,通过进液管能够对收集瓶进行清洗,所述收集瓶的侧表面固定连接有负压泵,所述负压泵的输出端固定连接有连接管,所述收集瓶的侧表面固定连接有第一卡板,所述收集瓶的侧表面固定连接有第二卡板,第一卡板与第二卡板配合,对收集箱的位置进行卡住,所述收集瓶的侧表面转动连接有收集箱;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model also provides the above-mentioned collecting bottle, which cooperates with the negative pressure pump to extract the turbid liquid after cleaning with the cleaning liquid to prevent sputum and other turbid substances from infecting the lungs, the upper surface of the collecting bottle is fixedly connected with an extraction tube, the upper surface of the collecting bottle is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet tube, and the collecting bottle can be cleaned through the liquid inlet tube, the side surface of the collecting bottle is fixedly connected with a negative pressure pump, the output end of the negative pressure pump is fixedly connected with a connecting tube, the side surface of the collecting bottle is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate, the side surface of the collecting bottle is fixedly connected with a second clamping plate, the first clamping plate cooperates with the second clamping plate to clamp the position of the collecting box, and the side surface of the collecting bottle is rotatably connected with the collecting box;
所述收集箱的侧内壁设置有连接槽,所述连接槽的底内壁设置有收集槽,通过多个收集槽可对多次的浑浊液体进行收集,并能够进行对比,所述收集箱的侧表面固定连接有观察窗,可直观的看到收集槽内浑浊液体的颜色等,所述观察窗的侧表面动连接有刻度板,所述观察窗的侧表面固定连接有登记板,可对日期等进行记录,所述收集瓶的侧表面固定连接有第一排液管,第一排液管将抽出的浑浊液体导入收集槽内。The side inner wall of the collecting box is provided with a connecting groove, and the bottom inner wall of the connecting groove is provided with a collecting groove. Through the multiple collecting grooves, multiple turbid liquids can be collected and compared. The side surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with an observation window, and the color of the turbid liquid in the collecting groove can be intuitively seen. The side surface of the observation window is dynamically connected with a scale plate, and the side surface of the observation window is fixedly connected with a registration plate, which can record the date, etc. The side surface of the collecting bottle is fixedly connected with a first drainage tube, and the first drainage tube guides the extracted turbid liquid into the collecting groove.
根据所述的一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管,所述抽出管的内部固定连接有第一电磁阀,在不使用时关闭抽出管,避免在对收集瓶进行清洗时,细菌等进入气管内部,所述第一排液管的内部固定连接有第二电磁阀。According to the metered automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube, a first solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the interior of the extraction tube, and the extraction tube is closed when not in use to prevent bacteria and the like from entering the interior of the trachea when the collection bottle is cleaned. A second solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the interior of the first liquid discharge tube.
根据所述的一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管,所述连接管的侧表面与收集瓶固定连接,所述负压泵与外部电源电性连接。According to the metered automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube, the side surface of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the collecting bottle, and the negative pressure pump is electrically connected to an external power source.
根据所述的一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管,所述第一卡板的下表面与收集箱活动连接,所述第二卡板的上表面与收集箱活动连接。According to the metered automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube, the lower surface of the first clamping plate is movably connected to the collection box, and the upper surface of the second clamping plate is movably connected to the collection box.
根据所述的一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管,所述收集瓶的材质为透明玻璃,所述观察窗的材质为透明玻璃,可直观的观察到内部是否清洁干净。According to the metered automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube, the collection bottle is made of transparent glass, and the observation window is made of transparent glass, so that it can be visually observed whether the interior is clean.
根据所述的一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管,所述收集瓶的下表面固定连接有排污口,所述排污口的内部固定连接有第一阀门。According to the metered automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube, a sewage outlet is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collecting bottle, and a first valve is fixedly connected to the interior of the sewage outlet.
根据所述的一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管,所述收集箱的下表面固定连接有第二排液管,所述第二排液管的侧表面固定连接有第二阀门。According to the metered automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube, the lower surface of the collection box is fixedly connected to a second liquid discharge pipe, and the side surface of the second liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a second valve.
根据所述的一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管,所述收集槽、观察窗、刻度板与登记板的数量均为多个且阵列分布,所述第一排液管的侧表面与连接槽接触,可对多次的浑浊液体进行收集。According to the metered automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube, the number of the collection grooves, observation windows, scale plates and registration plates are all multiple and arranged in an array, and the side surface of the first drainage tube is in contact with the connecting groove, so that multiple turbid liquids can be collected.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步地说明;The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
图1为本实用新型一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管的主视图;FIG1 is a front view of a metering automatic subglottic suction endotracheal tube according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管的侧视图;FIG2 is a side view of a metered automatic subglottic suction endotracheal tube according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管的部分结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a metering automatic subglottic suction endotracheal tube according to the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管的部分结构爆炸图。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a metering automatic subglottic suction tracheal tube according to the present invention.
图例说明:Legend:
1、收集瓶;2、抽出管;3、进液管;4、负压泵;5、连接管;6、第一卡板;7、第二卡板;8、收集箱;9、连接槽;10、收集槽;11、观察窗;12、刻度板;13、登记板;14、第一排液管;15、排污口;16、第二排液管。1. Collecting bottle; 2. Extraction tube; 3. Liquid inlet tube; 4. Negative pressure pump; 5. Connecting tube; 6. First clamping plate; 7. Second clamping plate; 8. Collecting box; 9. Connecting slot; 10. Collecting slot; 11. Observation window; 12. Scale plate; 13. Registration plate; 14. First liquid discharge pipe; 15. Drain port; 16. Second liquid discharge pipe.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
本部分将详细描述本实用新型的具体实施例,本实用新型之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本实用新型的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
参照图1-4,本实用新型实施例一种计量式自动声门下吸引气管导管,其包括收集瓶1,收集瓶1与负压泵4配合,将清洗液清洗后的浑浊液体抽出,避免痰等污浊物对肺部造成感染,收集瓶1的上表面固定连接有抽出管2,收集瓶1的上表面固定连接有进液管3,通过进液管3能够对收集瓶1进行清洗,收集瓶1的侧表面固定连接有负压泵4,负压泵4的输出端固定连接有连接管5,连接管5的侧表面与收集瓶1固定连接,负压泵4与外部电源电性连接,收集瓶1的侧表面固定连接有第一卡板6,收集瓶1的侧表面固定连接有第二卡板7,第一卡板6与第二卡板7配合,对收集箱8的位置进行卡住,收集瓶1的侧表面转动连接有收集箱8,第一卡板6的下表面与收集箱8活动连接,第二卡板7的上表面与收集箱8活动连接。1-4, an embodiment of the utility model is a metering automatic subglottic suction endotracheal tube, which includes a collecting bottle 1, which cooperates with a negative pressure pump 4 to extract turbid liquid after cleaning with a cleaning liquid to prevent sputum and other turbid substances from infecting the lungs. An extraction tube 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collecting bottle 1, and a liquid inlet tube 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collecting bottle 1, through which the collecting bottle 1 can be cleaned, a negative pressure pump 4 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the collecting bottle 1, and a connecting tube 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the negative pressure pump 4, and the side surface of the connecting tube 5 is fixedly connected to the collecting bottle 1, and the negative pressure pump 4 is electrically connected to an external power supply, a first clamping plate 6 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the collecting bottle 1, and a second clamping plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the collecting bottle 1, and the first clamping plate 6 cooperates with the second clamping plate 7 to clamp the position of a collecting box 8, and the side surface of the collecting bottle 1 is rotatably connected to the collecting box 8, the lower surface of the first clamping plate 6 is movably connected to the collecting box 8, and the upper surface of the second clamping plate 7 is movably connected to the collecting box 8.
收集箱8的侧内壁设置有连接槽9,连接槽9的底内壁设置有收集槽10,通过多个收集槽10可对多次的浑浊液体进行收集,并能够进行对比,收集箱8的侧表面固定连接有观察窗11,可直观的看到收集槽10内浑浊液体的颜色等,收集瓶1的材质为透明玻璃,观察窗11的材质为透明玻璃,可直观的观察到内部是否清洁干净,观察窗11的侧表面动连接有刻度板12,观察窗11的侧表面固定连接有登记板13,可对日期等进行记录,收集瓶1的侧表面固定连接有第一排液管14,抽出管2的内部固定连接有第一电磁阀,在不使用时关闭抽出管2,避免在对收集瓶1进行清洗时,细菌等进入气管内部,第一排液管14的内部固定连接有第二电磁阀,第一排液管14将抽出的浑浊液体导入收集槽10内,收集瓶1的下表面固定连接有排污口15,排污口15的内部固定连接有第一阀门,收集箱8的下表面固定连接有第二排液管16,第二排液管16的侧表面固定连接有第二阀门,收集槽10、观察窗11、刻度板12与登记板13的数量均为多个且阵列分布,第一排液管14的侧表面与连接槽9接触,可对多次的浑浊液体进行收集。The side inner wall of the collecting box 8 is provided with a connecting groove 9, and the bottom inner wall of the connecting groove 9 is provided with a collecting groove 10. Through the multiple collecting grooves 10, multiple turbid liquids can be collected and compared. The side surface of the collecting box 8 is fixedly connected with an observation window 11, and the color of the turbid liquid in the collecting groove 10 can be visually seen. The material of the collecting bottle 1 is transparent glass, and the material of the observation window 11 is transparent glass, and it can be visually observed whether the inside is clean. The side surface of the observation window 11 is dynamically connected with a scale plate 12, and the side surface of the observation window 11 is fixedly connected with a registration plate 13, which can record the date, etc. The side surface of the collecting bottle 1 is fixedly connected with a first drain pipe 14, and the inside of the extraction pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a first electric A magnetic valve is used to close the extraction tube 2 when not in use to prevent bacteria from entering the trachea when the collection bottle 1 is cleaned. A second solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the inside of the first drainage tube 14. The first drainage tube 14 guides the extracted turbid liquid into the collection tank 10. A sewage outlet 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection bottle 1. The sewage outlet 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first valve. A second drainage tube 16 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection box 8. A second valve is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second drainage tube 16. The number of the collection tank 10, the observation window 11, the scale plate 12 and the registration plate 13 are all multiple and arranged in an array. The side surface of the first drainage tube 14 is in contact with the connecting groove 9, and multiple turbid liquids can be collected.
工作原理:浑浊液体由气管内被抽出至收集瓶1内后,关闭第一电磁阀,转动收集箱8通过观察窗11观测,第一排液管14对准收集槽10,打开第二电磁阀使浑浊液体由收集瓶1进入收集槽10内,关闭第二电磁阀后使用清洗液从进液管3将收集瓶1清洗,清洗后的水由排污口15排出。Working principle: After the turbid liquid is drawn out from the air pipe into the collecting bottle 1, close the first solenoid valve, rotate the collecting box 8 to observe through the observation window 11, align the first discharge pipe 14 with the collecting tank 10, open the second solenoid valve to allow the turbid liquid to enter the collecting tank 10 from the collecting bottle 1, close the second solenoid valve, use the cleaning liquid from the liquid inlet pipe 3 to clean the collecting bottle 1, and the cleaned water is discharged from the sewage outlet 15.
上面结合附图对本实用新型实施例作了详细说明,但是本实用新型不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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