CN221731964U - Tracheal tube fixing device - Google Patents
Tracheal tube fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221731964U CN221731964U CN202323387808.3U CN202323387808U CN221731964U CN 221731964 U CN221731964 U CN 221731964U CN 202323387808 U CN202323387808 U CN 202323387808U CN 221731964 U CN221731964 U CN 221731964U
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- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及气管固定器技术领域,具体为一种气管插管固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of tracheal fixers, in particular to a tracheal cannula fixing device.
背景技术Background Art
气管插管是将一特制的气管内导管通过口腔或鼻腔,经声门置入气管或支气管内的方法,为呼吸道通畅、通气供氧、呼吸道吸引等提供最佳条件,是抢救呼吸功能障碍患者的重要措施。气管插管在插入患者的口腔后,需要加装气管插管固定器,用于固定气管位置,避免气管摆动、下滑、脱出等情况的发生,造成患者自身的气管受损。Endotracheal intubation is a method of inserting a special endotracheal tube into the trachea or bronchus through the oral cavity or nasal cavity and the glottis, which provides the best conditions for airway patency, ventilation and oxygen supply, and airway suction, and is an important measure to rescue patients with respiratory dysfunction. After the endotracheal tube is inserted into the patient's mouth, an endotracheal tube fixator needs to be installed to fix the position of the trachea to prevent the trachea from swinging, sliding down, or falling out, causing damage to the patient's own trachea.
当前市面上常见的气管插管固定装置在构造上大多类似,以塑料制的板面为主体,板面上开有气管进入槽和口腔清洗槽,两侧通过绑带固定在患者的头部,在实际使用过程中存在一些功能上的不足,具备一定的改进空间,如目前临床应用较多的气管插管固定器多通过尼龙带和魔术贴进行固定,尼龙带本身材质较滑,且弹性差,在患者后脑处容易发生滑动脱落,造成整个固定器的位置松动,不具备便于固定防松脱的功能。Most of the common endotracheal tube fixing devices currently on the market are similar in structure, with a plastic plate as the main body, a tracheal entry groove and an oral cleaning groove on the plate, and fixed to the patient's head with straps on both sides. There are some functional deficiencies in actual use, and there is room for improvement. For example, the endotracheal tube fixers that are currently widely used in clinical practice are mostly fixed with nylon straps and Velcro. The nylon strap itself is slippery and has poor elasticity. It is easy to slide and fall off at the back of the patient's head, causing the position of the entire fixator to loosen, and it does not have the function of being easy to fix and prevent loosening.
现在,提出一种新型的气管插管固定装置解决上述问题。Now, a novel endotracheal tube fixing device is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种气管插管固定装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的不具备便于固定防松脱的功能的问题。The utility model aims to provide a tracheal tube fixing device to solve the problem that the above-mentioned background technology does not have the function of convenient fixing and preventing loosening.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种气管插管固定装置,包括弧形板面,所述弧形板面底端的一侧设置有气管进入槽,所述弧形板面前端的中间位置处固定连接有导引套,所述导引套的底端自下而上插接有调节螺纹杆,所述调节螺纹杆的底部固定连接有调节旋钮,所述调节螺纹杆的顶端活动连接有弧面托管块,所述弧形板面前端一侧的内部设置有口腔清洗通道,所述弧面托管块的顶端胶接有多组橡胶防滑棱,所述弧形板面后端的一侧胶接有第一乳胶垫,所述弧形板面后端的另一侧胶接有第二乳胶垫,所述第二乳胶垫的下方设置有第三乳胶垫,所述弧形板面的两侧设置有便于佩戴防滑脱位移结构。To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tracheal intubation fixing device, comprising an arc-shaped plate, a trachea entry groove is provided on one side of the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate, a guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front end of the arc-shaped plate, an adjusting threaded rod is inserted into the bottom end of the guide sleeve from bottom to top, an adjusting knob is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting threaded rod, a arc-shaped hosting block is movably connected to the top of the adjusting threaded rod, an oral cleaning channel is provided inside one side of the front end of the arc-shaped plate, a plurality of groups of rubber anti-slip edges are glued to the top of the arc-shaped hosting block, a first latex pad is glued to one side of the rear end of the arc-shaped plate, a second latex pad is glued to the other side of the rear end of the arc-shaped plate, a third latex pad is provided below the second latex pad, and anti-slip displacement structures for easy wearing are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped plate.
所述便于佩戴防滑脱位移结构包括左侧弹力带,所述左侧弹力带活动连接在弧形板面的一侧,所述左侧弹力带前端的一侧缝合固定有魔术贴刺面粘带,所述弧形板面的另一侧活动连接有右侧弹力带,所述左侧弹力带、右侧弹力带的顶端分别活动连接有棉质挂耳带。The easy-to-wear anti-slip displacement structure includes a left elastic band, which is movably connected to one side of the curved board surface, a Velcro tape is sewn and fixed to one side of the front end of the left elastic band, and the other side of the curved board surface is movably connected to the right elastic band, and the top ends of the left elastic band and the right elastic band are respectively movably connected to cotton ear straps.
优选的,所述左侧弹力带、右侧弹力带的长度相同,所述左侧弹力带、右侧弹力带具备弹性。Preferably, the left elastic band and the right elastic band have the same length, and the left elastic band and the right elastic band are elastic.
优选的,所述棉质挂耳带的底端胶接有乳胶包覆套,所述棉质挂耳带关于弧形板面的垂直中心线对称分布。Preferably, a latex covering sleeve is glued to the bottom end of the cotton ear strap, and the cotton ear strap is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the arc-shaped board surface.
优选的,所述右侧弹力带后端的一侧缝合固定有魔术贴毛面粘带,所述乳胶包覆套、魔术贴毛面粘带的位置尺寸一一对应。Preferably, a Velcro fleece tape is sewn and fixed to one side of the rear end of the right elastic band, and the positions and sizes of the latex covering sleeve and the Velcro fleece tape correspond to each other.
优选的,所述调节螺纹杆外部的螺纹和导引套底端内部的螺纹相吻合,所述调节螺纹杆可以沿着导引套的内部上下旋转位移。Preferably, the threads on the outside of the adjusting threaded rod match the threads on the inside of the bottom end of the guide sleeve, and the adjusting threaded rod can be rotated and displaced up and down along the inside of the guide sleeve.
优选的,所述弧面托管块外部的形状尺寸和导引套内部的形状尺寸相匹配,所述弧面托管块可以沿着导引套的内部上下滑动。Preferably, the shape and size of the outer portion of the arc-surface hosting block matches the shape and size of the inner portion of the guide sleeve, and the arc-surface hosting block can slide up and down along the inner portion of the guide sleeve.
优选的,所述第一乳胶垫、第二乳胶垫、第三乳胶垫的材质相同,三者厚度一致。Preferably, the first latex pad, the second latex pad and the third latex pad are made of the same material and have the same thickness.
优选的,所述第一乳胶垫、第二乳胶垫、第三乳胶垫的后端分别竖向设置有多组竖向棱槽,所述竖向棱槽呈等间距排列。Preferably, the rear ends of the first latex pad, the second latex pad and the third latex pad are respectively vertically provided with a plurality of groups of vertical grooves, and the vertical grooves are arranged at equal intervals.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该气管插管固定装置不仅实现了便于固定防松脱的功能,实现了夹住气管防滑动的功能,而且实现了柔化面部接触面防止位移的功能;Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the tracheal tube fixing device not only realizes the function of facilitating fixing and preventing loosening, realizes the function of clamping the trachea to prevent sliding, but also realizes the function of softening the facial contact surface to prevent displacement;
(1)通过设置有左侧弹力带、棉质挂耳带、魔术贴刺面粘带、右侧弹力带、乳胶包覆套和魔术贴毛面粘带,使用时,随着气管插管从患者的口部插入就位,将弧形板面贴合在患者的口部,将气管插管的末端沿着气管进入槽推入,通过旋转调节旋钮推动弧面托管块进行夹持固定,接着将左侧弹力带和右侧弹力带向患者的后脑部包绕,魔术贴毛面粘带和魔术贴刺面粘带相互贴合,使左侧弹力带和右侧弹力带形成一个环形的固定带,接着将棉质挂耳带向上牵引使其挂在患者的耳廓处,乳胶包覆套可以软化接触面,减少耳部的勒感,耳部的支撑牵引可以减少左侧弹力带和右侧弹力带上下滑动位移的几率,实现了便于固定防松脱的功能;(1) By providing a left elastic band, a cotton ear strap, a Velcro thorny adhesive tape, a right elastic band, a latex covering sleeve and a Velcro fleece adhesive tape, when in use, as the tracheal tube is inserted into place from the patient's mouth, the curved plate surface is attached to the patient's mouth, the end of the tracheal tube is pushed into the tracheal entry groove, and the curved surface tube block is pushed to clamp and fix by rotating the adjustment knob, and then the left elastic band and the right elastic band are wrapped around the back of the patient's head, the Velcro fleece adhesive tape and the Velcro thorny adhesive tape are attached to each other, so that the left elastic band and the right elastic band form a ring-shaped fixing belt, and then the cotton ear strap is pulled upward to be hung on the patient's auricle, the latex covering sleeve can soften the contact surface and reduce the tightness of the ear, and the support and traction of the ear can reduce the probability of the left elastic band and the right elastic band sliding up and down, thereby realizing the function of easy fixation and anti-loosening;
(2)通过设置有气管进入槽、导引套、调节旋钮、调节螺纹杆、弧面托管块和橡胶防滑棱,使用时,随着气管插管从气管进入槽处推入,医护人员旋转调节旋钮,调节旋钮带动调节螺纹杆旋转,调节螺纹杆推动弧面托管块向上位移,弧面托管块沿着导引套上移并抵在气管插管的底部,多组橡胶防滑棱可以增加和气管插管的接触面,降低气管插管上下滑动位移的几率,实现了夹住气管防滑动的功能;(2) By providing a tracheal entry groove, a guide sleeve, an adjustment knob, an adjustment threaded rod, a curved tube block and rubber anti-skid edges, when in use, as the tracheal tube is pushed into the tracheal entry groove, the medical staff rotates the adjustment knob, the adjustment knob drives the adjustment threaded rod to rotate, the adjustment threaded rod pushes the curved tube block to move upward, the curved tube block moves up along the guide sleeve and rests against the bottom of the tracheal tube, multiple groups of rubber anti-skid edges can increase the contact surface with the tracheal tube, reduce the probability of the tracheal tube sliding up and down, and realize the function of clamping the trachea to prevent sliding;
(3)通过设置有第一乳胶垫、第二乳胶垫、第三乳胶垫和竖向棱槽,使用时,弧形板面和患者面部的接触面,有第一乳胶垫、第二乳胶垫、第三乳胶垫三组软质的胶垫进行衬托,可以减少对皮肤的压勒,竖向棱槽一方面增大接触面的摩擦力,减少滑动位移,一方面可以进行局部的通气,减少憋闷,实现了柔化面部接触面防止位移的功能。(3) By providing the first latex pad, the second latex pad, the third latex pad and the vertical grooves, when in use, the contact surface between the curved plate and the patient's face is supported by the first latex pad, the second latex pad and the third latex pad, which can reduce the pressure on the skin. The vertical grooves can increase the friction of the contact surface and reduce the sliding displacement on the one hand, and can perform local ventilation and reduce stuffiness on the other hand, thereby realizing the function of softening the facial contact surface to prevent displacement.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的正视结构示意图;FIG1 is a front view of the structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的后视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的图1中A处局部剖面放大结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged partial cross-section of the structure of the utility model at A in FIG1 ;
图4为本实用新型的弧面托管块俯视放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the curved surface hosting block of the utility model from a top view.
图中:1、弧形板面;2、左侧弹力带;3、棉质挂耳带;4、魔术贴刺面粘带;5、右侧弹力带;6、乳胶包覆套;7、魔术贴毛面粘带;8、气管进入槽;9、导引套;10、调节旋钮;11、调节螺纹杆;12、口腔清洗通道;13、弧面托管块;14、橡胶防滑棱;15、第一乳胶垫;16、第二乳胶垫;17、第三乳胶垫;18、竖向棱槽。In the figure: 1. curved panel; 2. left elastic band; 3. cotton ear strap; 4. Velcro thorny tape; 5. right elastic band; 6. latex covering sleeve; 7. Velcro fleece tape; 8. tracheal entry slot; 9. guide sleeve; 10. adjustment knob; 11. adjustment threaded rod; 12. oral cleaning channel; 13. curved tube block; 14. rubber anti-skid ridge; 15. first latex pad; 16. second latex pad; 17. third latex pad; 18. vertical ridge groove.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例1:请参阅图1-4,一种气管插管固定装置,包括弧形板面1,弧形板面1底端的一侧设置有气管进入槽8,弧形板面1前端的中间位置处固定连接有导引套9,导引套9的底端自下而上插接有调节螺纹杆11,调节螺纹杆11的底部固定连接有调节旋钮10,调节螺纹杆11的顶端活动连接有弧面托管块13,弧形板面1前端一侧的内部设置有口腔清洗通道12,弧形板面1的两侧设置有便于佩戴防滑脱位移结构;Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4, a tracheal intubation fixing device, including an arc-shaped plate surface 1, a tracheal entry groove 8 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate surface 1, a guide sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front end of the arc-shaped plate surface 1, an adjusting threaded rod 11 is inserted from bottom to top at the bottom end of the guide sleeve 9, an adjusting knob 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting threaded rod 11, and a curved surface hosting block 13 is movably connected to the top of the adjusting threaded rod 11, an oral cleaning channel 12 is arranged inside one side of the front end of the arc-shaped plate surface 1, and anti-slip displacement structures for easy wearing are arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped plate surface 1;
请参阅图1-4,一种气管插管固定装置还包括便于佩戴防滑脱位移结构,便于佩戴防滑脱位移结构包括左侧弹力带2,左侧弹力带2活动连接在弧形板面1的一侧,左侧弹力带2前端的一侧缝合固定有魔术贴刺面粘带4,弧形板面1的另一侧活动连接有右侧弹力带5,左侧弹力带2、右侧弹力带5的顶端分别活动连接有棉质挂耳带3;Please refer to Figures 1-4. A tracheal intubation fixing device also includes a displacement structure that is easy to wear and prevents slipping off. The displacement structure that is easy to wear and prevents slipping off includes a left elastic band 2, which is movably connected to one side of the curved plate surface 1. A Velcro thorn-faced adhesive tape 4 is sewn and fixed to one side of the front end of the left elastic band 2, and a right elastic band 5 is movably connected to the other side of the curved plate surface 1. The top ends of the left elastic band 2 and the right elastic band 5 are respectively movably connected to cotton ear-hanging bands 3;
左侧弹力带2、右侧弹力带5的长度相同,左侧弹力带2、右侧弹力带5具备弹性,棉质挂耳带3的底端胶接有乳胶包覆套6,棉质挂耳带3关于弧形板面1的垂直中心线对称分布,右侧弹力带5后端的一侧缝合固定有魔术贴毛面粘带7,乳胶包覆套6、魔术贴毛面粘带7的位置尺寸一一对应,方便佩戴的同时可以减少滑动脱落的几率;The left elastic band 2 and the right elastic band 5 have the same length, are elastic, the bottom end of the cotton ear strap 3 is glued with a latex covering sleeve 6, the cotton ear strap 3 is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the arc-shaped panel 1, and a Velcro fleece adhesive tape 7 is sewn and fixed on one side of the rear end of the right elastic band 5. The positions and sizes of the latex covering sleeve 6 and the Velcro fleece adhesive tape 7 correspond to each other, which is convenient to wear and can reduce the probability of sliding and falling off;
具体地,如图1、图2和图3所示,将左侧弹力带2和右侧弹力带5向患者的后脑部包绕,魔术贴毛面粘带7和魔术贴刺面粘带4相互贴合,使左侧弹力带2和右侧弹力带5形成一个环形的固定带,接着将棉质挂耳带3向上牵引使其挂在患者的耳廓处,乳胶包覆套6可以软化接触面,减少耳部的勒感,耳部的支撑牵引可以减少左侧弹力带2和右侧弹力带5上下滑动位移的几率。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, the left elastic band 2 and the right elastic band 5 are wrapped around the back of the patient's head, and the Velcro fleece tape 7 and the Velcro thorn tape 4 are fitted together to make the left elastic band 2 and the right elastic band 5 form an annular fixing belt, and then the cotton ear strap 3 is pulled upward to hang on the patient's auricle, and the latex covering sleeve 6 can soften the contact surface and reduce the feeling of being squeezed on the ear. The supporting traction of the ear can reduce the probability of the left elastic band 2 and the right elastic band 5 sliding up and down.
实施例2:弧面托管块13的顶端胶接有多组橡胶防滑棱14,调节螺纹杆11外部的螺纹和导引套9底端内部的螺纹相吻合,调节螺纹杆11可以沿着导引套9的内部上下旋转位移,弧面托管块13外部的形状尺寸和导引套9内部的形状尺寸相匹配,弧面托管块13可以沿着导引套9的内部上下滑动,可以限制气管插管的位置,防止其上下滑动位移;Embodiment 2: The top of the curved hosting block 13 is glued with multiple groups of rubber anti-skid edges 14, and the threads on the outside of the threaded rod 11 are adjusted to match the threads on the inside of the bottom of the guide sleeve 9. The threaded rod 11 can be rotated up and down along the inside of the guide sleeve 9. The shape and size of the outer surface of the curved hosting block 13 match the shape and size of the inside of the guide sleeve 9. The curved hosting block 13 can slide up and down along the inside of the guide sleeve 9, which can limit the position of the tracheal tube and prevent it from sliding up and down.
具体地,如图1和图4所示,旋转调节旋钮10,调节旋钮10带动调节螺纹杆11旋转,调节螺纹杆11推动弧面托管块13向上位移,弧面托管块13沿着导引套9上移并抵在气管插管的底部,多组橡胶防滑棱14可以增加和气管插管的接触面,降低气管插管上下滑动位移的几率。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the adjusting knob 10 is rotated, and the adjusting knob 10 drives the adjusting threaded rod 11 to rotate. The adjusting threaded rod 11 pushes the arc-surface hosting block 13 to move upward. The arc-surface hosting block 13 moves up along the guide sleeve 9 and rests against the bottom of the endotracheal tube. Multiple sets of rubber anti-slip edges 14 can increase the contact surface with the endotracheal tube and reduce the probability of the endotracheal tube sliding up and down.
实施例3:弧形板面1后端的一侧胶接有第一乳胶垫15,弧形板面1后端的另一侧胶接有第二乳胶垫16,第二乳胶垫16的下方设置有第三乳胶垫17,第一乳胶垫15、第二乳胶垫16、第三乳胶垫17的材质相同,三者厚度一致,第一乳胶垫15、第二乳胶垫16、第三乳胶垫17的后端分别竖向设置有多组竖向棱槽18,竖向棱槽18呈等间距排列,可以软化和面部的接触面,更加亲肤的同时减少滑动;Embodiment 3: A first latex pad 15 is glued to one side of the rear end of the curved panel 1, a second latex pad 16 is glued to the other side of the rear end of the curved panel 1, a third latex pad 17 is arranged below the second latex pad 16, the first latex pad 15, the second latex pad 16, and the third latex pad 17 are made of the same material and have the same thickness, and the rear ends of the first latex pad 15, the second latex pad 16, and the third latex pad 17 are respectively vertically provided with a plurality of groups of vertical rib grooves 18, which are arranged at equal intervals, and can soften the contact surface with the face, making it more skin-friendly and reducing slippage;
具体地,如图1和图2所示,第一乳胶垫15、第二乳胶垫16、第三乳胶垫17三组软质的胶垫在弧形板面1和患者面部的接触面处进行衬托,可以减少对皮肤的压勒,竖向棱槽18一方面增大接触面的摩擦力,减少滑动位移,一方面可以进行局部的通气,减少憋闷。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, three groups of soft rubber pads, namely the first latex pad 15, the second latex pad 16 and the third latex pad 17, are used to support the contact surface between the curved plate 1 and the patient's face, which can reduce the pressure on the skin. The vertical grooves 18 can increase the friction of the contact surface and reduce the sliding displacement on the one hand, and can perform local ventilation and reduce stuffiness on the other hand.
工作原理:本实用新型在使用时,首先,随着气管插管从患者的口部插入就位,将弧形板面1贴合在患者的口部,将气管插管的末端沿着气管进入槽8推入,通过旋转调节旋钮10推动弧面托管块13进行夹持固定,接着将左侧弹力带2和右侧弹力带5向患者的后脑部包绕,魔术贴毛面粘带7和魔术贴刺面粘带4相互贴合,使左侧弹力带2和右侧弹力带5形成一个环形的固定带,接着将棉质挂耳带3向上牵引使其挂在患者的耳廓处,乳胶包覆套6可以软化接触面,减少耳部的勒感,耳部的支撑牵引可以减少左侧弹力带2和右侧弹力带5上下滑动位移的几率。随着气管插管从气管进入槽8处推入,医护人员旋转调节旋钮10,调节旋钮10带动调节螺纹杆11旋转,调节螺纹杆11推动弧面托管块13向上位移,弧面托管块13沿着导引套9上移并抵在气管插管的底部,多组橡胶防滑棱14可以增加和气管插管的接触面,降低气管插管上下滑动位移的几率。弧形板面1和患者面部的接触面,有第一乳胶垫15、第二乳胶垫16、第三乳胶垫17三组软质的胶垫进行衬托,可以减少对皮肤的压勒,竖向棱槽18一方面增大接触面的摩擦力,减少滑动位移,一方面可以进行局部的通气,减少憋闷。Working principle: When the utility model is in use, first, as the endotracheal tube is inserted into place from the patient's mouth, the arc-shaped plate surface 1 is fitted on the patient's mouth, and the end of the endotracheal tube is pushed into the groove 8 along the trachea, and the arc-surface hosting block 13 is pushed to clamp and fix by rotating the adjusting knob 10, and then the left elastic band 2 and the right elastic band 5 are wrapped around the back of the patient's head, and the Velcro fleece adhesive tape 7 and the Velcro thorn adhesive tape 4 are fitted with each other, so that the left elastic band 2 and the right elastic band 5 form an annular fixing belt, and then the cotton ear strap 3 is pulled upward to be hung on the patient's auricle, and the latex covering sleeve 6 can soften the contact surface and reduce the feeling of being strangled on the ear. The supporting traction of the ear can reduce the probability of the left elastic band 2 and the right elastic band 5 sliding up and down. As the tracheal tube is pushed into the tracheal inlet groove 8, the medical staff rotates the adjustment knob 10, and the adjustment knob 10 drives the adjustment threaded rod 11 to rotate, and the adjustment threaded rod 11 pushes the curved surface trustee block 13 to move upward, and the curved surface trustee block 13 moves up along the guide sleeve 9 and rests on the bottom of the tracheal tube. Multiple groups of rubber anti-skid edges 14 can increase the contact surface with the tracheal tube and reduce the probability of the tracheal tube sliding up and down. The contact surface between the curved plate surface 1 and the patient's face is backed by three groups of soft rubber pads, namely the first latex pad 15, the second latex pad 16, and the third latex pad 17, which can reduce the pressure on the skin. The vertical ridges 18 increase the friction of the contact surface and reduce the sliding displacement on the one hand, and can perform local ventilation on the other hand to reduce stuffiness.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
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