CN221731155U - An arm fixation device for breast cancer surgery - Google Patents

An arm fixation device for breast cancer surgery Download PDF

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CN221731155U
CN221731155U CN202323110918.5U CN202323110918U CN221731155U CN 221731155 U CN221731155 U CN 221731155U CN 202323110918 U CN202323110918 U CN 202323110918U CN 221731155 U CN221731155 U CN 221731155U
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shoulder
arm
limiting
big arm
lining
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熊海霞
王建丰
庞康梅
李媛媛
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Zhaoqing Hospital Third Affiliated Hospital Of Sun Yat Sen University
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Zhaoqing Hospital Third Affiliated Hospital Of Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an arm fixing device after breast cancer operation. The utility model comprises a shoulder limiting protector and a big arm limiting protector which is detachably connected with the shoulder limiting protector; the shoulder limiting protector comprises a shoulder ventilation plate arranged on the outer side and a shoulder lining arranged on the inner side; the big arm limiting protector comprises a big arm breathable plate arranged on the outer side and a big arm lining arranged on the inner side; the inner side of the big arm lining is also provided with a limiting pad which is detachably connected with the fixing buckle, the side walls of the two sides of the limiting pad are provided with adjusting belts which are connected with the fixing buckle, and the outer side surface of the limiting pad is provided with an inflatable air cushion. The utility model aims to provide an arm fixing device after breast cancer operation, which solves the problem that the existing arm fixing device is excessive in function and cannot limit the distance between a large arm of a patient and the body of the patient.

Description

一种乳腺癌术后手臂固定装置An arm fixation device for breast cancer surgery

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种乳腺癌术后手臂固定装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an arm fixing device after breast cancer surgery.

背景技术Background Art

乳腺癌是全球范围内女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,手术切除是乳腺癌综合治疗中最重要的方法之一,其中术后护理更是至关重要的。手术后,为了防止淋巴管断端产生的淋巴液、组织间的净水压、创伤后应激性的炎症渗液、渗血积聚在皮下空腔里,一般术后都会在患者患侧胸部和腋下放置引流管,要求患者在术后引流过程中,保持患侧上肢制动,避免大幅度活动,造成引流管脱出,保持引流管的通畅。Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women worldwide. Surgical resection is one of the most important methods in the comprehensive treatment of breast cancer, and postoperative care is even more important. After surgery, in order to prevent the accumulation of lymph fluid produced by the stump of the lymphatic vessels, the net water pressure between tissues, the inflammatory exudate caused by post-traumatic stress, and the bleeding in the subcutaneous cavity, drainage tubes are generally placed in the patient's affected chest and armpit after surgery. During the postoperative drainage process, the patient is required to keep the affected upper limb immobilized, avoid large-scale activities that may cause the drainage tube to come out, and keep the drainage tube unobstructed.

现有引流过程中,医生会在引流过程中在患者胸部伤口增加许多缅甸并紧缠绷带或让患者穿戴乳腺加压弹力绷带,加压包扎排出渗液。为了避免患者患肢移动,许多患者还会使用手臂固定装置来对手臂进行限制,避免手臂移动造成引流管移位。In the current drainage process, doctors will add a lot of bursa to the patient's chest wound and wrap it tightly with a bandage or let the patient wear a breast compression elastic bandage to apply pressure to drain the exudate. In order to prevent the patient's affected limb from moving, many patients will also use arm fixation devices to restrict their arms to prevent arm movement from causing displacement of the drainage tube.

现有市面上的手臂固定装置一般是针对与手臂骨折患者、手臂矫正患者使用的,其通常包括大臂与小臂固定支架,限制大臂与小臂的摆放角度以及大臂与小臂之间的角度,对于乳腺癌术后患者来说,需要限制的是大臂与身体之间的间距,避免大臂向前、向后、向内或向外移动触碰引流管,其大臂与小臂之间无需进行限制,患者仍可做出抬起或放下小臂等动作,现有手臂固定装置功能过剩严重限制了患者的动作可能导致患者小臂僵硬,且无法很好的限制患者大臂与身体之间的距离。The existing arm fixation devices on the market are generally used for patients with arm fractures and arm corrections. They usually include upper and lower arm fixing brackets to limit the placement angles of the upper and lower arms and the angle between the upper and lower arms. For patients after breast cancer surgery, what needs to be limited is the distance between the upper arm and the body to prevent the upper arm from moving forward, backward, inward or outward to touch the drainage tube. There is no need to limit the distance between the upper arm and the forearm, and the patient can still make movements such as raising or lowering the forearm. The existing arm fixation devices have excessive functions and severely limit the patient's movements, which may cause the patient's forearm stiffness, and cannot effectively limit the distance between the patient's upper arm and the body.

因此如何设计一种能限制患者大臂与患者身体之间间距限制患者手臂移动的手臂固定装置是需要解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to design an arm fixing device that can limit the distance between the patient's upper arm and the patient's body and limit the movement of the patient's arm is a technical problem that needs to be solved.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种乳腺癌术后手臂固定装置,其解决了现有手臂固定装置功能过剩,无法限制患者大臂与患者身体之间距离的问题。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an arm fixation device after breast cancer surgery, which solves the problem that the existing arm fixation devices have excess functions and cannot limit the distance between the patient's upper arm and the patient's body.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:包括肩部限位护具以及与肩部限位护具可拆卸连接的大臂限位护具;所述肩部限位护具包括设于外侧与肩部弧度相适应的肩部透气板材以及设于内侧与肩部透气板材固定连接的肩部内衬;所述大臂限位护具包括设于外侧的与大臂弧度相适应的大臂透气板材以及设于内侧与大臂透气板材固定连接的大臂内衬;所述大臂内衬内侧两端均分别设有固定扣,所述大臂内衬内侧还设有与固定扣可拆卸连接的限位垫,所述限位垫两侧侧壁上设有用于与固定扣相连接的调节带,所述限位垫外侧表面设有充气气垫。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a shoulder limiting protector and an upper arm limiting protector detachably connected to the shoulder limiting protector; the shoulder limiting protector includes a shoulder breathable plate arranged on the outside and adapted to the curvature of the shoulder and a shoulder lining arranged on the inside and fixedly connected to the shoulder breathable plate; the upper arm limiting protector includes an upper arm breathable plate arranged on the outside and adapted to the curvature of the upper arm and an upper arm lining arranged on the inside and fixedly connected to the upper arm breathable plate; fixing buckles are respectively provided at both ends of the inner side of the upper arm lining, and a limiting pad detachably connected to the fixing buckle is also provided on the inner side of the upper arm lining, adjustment belts for connecting to the fixing buckle are provided on the side walls on both sides of the limiting pad, and an inflatable air cushion is provided on the outer surface of the limiting pad.

进一步的,所述肩部透气板材外壁上设有用于固定使用位置的可调节绑带一,所述大臂透气板材外壁上设有可调节绑带二。Furthermore, an adjustable strap 1 for fixing the use position is provided on the outer wall of the shoulder breathable plate, and an adjustable strap 2 is provided on the outer wall of the upper arm breathable plate.

进一步的,所述肩部内衬上开设有若干透气孔一,所述大臂内衬上开设有若干透气孔二。Furthermore, the shoulder lining is provided with a plurality of first ventilation holes, and the upper arm lining is provided with a plurality of second ventilation holes.

进一步的,所述充气气垫上开设有充放气接口。Furthermore, the inflatable air cushion is provided with an inflation and deflation interface.

进一步的,所述限位垫上还开设有贯通限位垫上下端面的通孔。Furthermore, the limiting pad is provided with a through hole penetrating the upper and lower end surfaces of the limiting pad.

本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型设置限位垫,将限位垫与大臂透气板材相连接,使限位垫的内侧面与患者大臂内侧相紧贴,限位垫的外侧面通过充气气垫充气后膨胀与患者身体相紧贴,以此留出了患者大臂与患者身体之间的距离。使患者无法向身体内侧移动手臂挤压设于患者患侧腋下的引流管。在通过可调节绑带一和可调节绑带二将肩部限位护具与大臂限位护具固定在患者肩部与大臂位置,调节可调节绑带一和可调节绑带二的长度,限制患者向外侧移动手臂的程度,避免大幅度移动手臂导致引流管移动。1. The utility model is provided with a limiting pad, and the limiting pad is connected to the breathable plate of the upper arm, so that the inner side of the limiting pad is in close contact with the inner side of the patient's upper arm, and the outer side of the limiting pad is in close contact with the patient's body after the inflatable air cushion is inflated, thereby leaving a distance between the patient's upper arm and the patient's body. The patient is unable to move his arm to the inside of the body to squeeze the drainage tube arranged under the patient's affected armpit. The shoulder limiting protector and the upper arm limiting protector are fixed to the patient's shoulder and upper arm position by means of adjustable straps 1 and 2, and the length of adjustable straps 1 and 2 are adjusted to limit the extent to which the patient can move his arm outward, so as to avoid large arm movement causing movement of the drainage tube.

2、本实用新型在限位垫外侧面设置充气气垫,根据患者需要可灵活改变充气气垫的膨胀程度,改变大臂与身体之间的距离,避免患者长时间保持同一手臂姿势,手臂僵硬,同时也能避免患者大臂与患者身体接触,实用性高。2. The utility model arranges an inflatable air cushion on the outer side of the limiting pad. The expansion degree of the inflatable air cushion can be flexibly changed according to the needs of the patient, and the distance between the upper arm and the body can be changed to prevent the patient from maintaining the same arm posture for a long time and arm stiffness. At the same time, it can also prevent the patient's upper arm from contacting the patient's body, and the utility model is highly practical.

3、本实用新型设置肩部限位护具与大臂限位护具,同时并未限制患者小臂移动,患者仍可做出弯曲小臂等动作,避免对患者健康小臂做出限制,实用性高。3. The utility model is provided with a shoulder limit protector and an upper arm limit protector, but does not restrict the movement of the patient's forearm. The patient can still perform actions such as bending the forearm, thus avoiding restrictions on the patient's healthy forearm, and is highly practical.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型使用状态示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model in use.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:

1-肩部限位护具、11-肩部透气板材、111-可调节绑带一、12-肩部内衬、121-透气孔一;1-shoulder limit protector, 11-shoulder breathable plate, 111-adjustable strap one, 12-shoulder lining, 121-breathing hole one;

2-大臂限位护具、21-大臂透气板材、211-可调节绑带、22-大臂内衬、221-透气孔二、222-固定扣、;2-upper arm limit protector, 21-upper arm breathable plate, 211-adjustable strap, 22-upper arm lining, 221-ventilation hole 2, 222-fixing buckle,;

3-限位垫、31-调节带、32-充气气垫、321-充放气接口、33-通孔。3-limiting pad, 31-adjusting belt, 32-inflatable air cushion, 321-inflating and deflating interface, 33-through hole.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细说明:The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

参见图1-2所示,该方案包括肩部限位护具1以及与肩部限位护具1可拆卸连接的大臂限位护具2;所述肩部限位护具1包括设于外侧与肩部弧度相适应的肩部透气板材11以及设于内侧与肩部透气板材11固定连接的肩部内衬12;所述大臂限位护具2包括设于外侧的与大臂弧度相适应的大臂透气板材21以及设于内侧与大臂透气板材21固定连接的大臂内衬22,所述肩部限位护具1与大臂限位护具2之间可通过紧固螺栓相连接。As shown in Figures 1-2, the scheme includes a shoulder limiting protector 1 and an upper arm limiting protector 2 detachably connected to the shoulder limiting protector 1; the shoulder limiting protector 1 includes a shoulder breathable plate 11 arranged on the outside and adapted to the curvature of the shoulder and a shoulder lining 12 arranged on the inside and fixedly connected to the shoulder breathable plate 11; the upper arm limiting protector 2 includes an upper arm breathable plate 21 arranged on the outside and adapted to the curvature of the upper arm and an upper arm lining 22 arranged on the inside and fixedly connected to the upper arm breathable plate 21, and the shoulder limiting protector 1 and the upper arm limiting protector 2 can be connected by fastening bolts.

所述大臂内衬22内侧两端均分别设有固定扣222,所述大臂内衬22内侧还设有与固定扣222可拆卸连接的限位垫3,用于限制大臂限位护具2与患者身体之间距离,所述限位垫3两侧侧壁上设有用于与固定扣222相连接的调节带31,调节带31上设有用于调节调节带31长度的调节扣(图中未显示),所述限位垫3外侧表面设有充气气垫32。上述限位垫3内侧面(即远离充气气垫32的一侧表面)呈与患者手臂相贴合的月牙形。Both ends of the inner side of the upper arm lining 22 are provided with fixing buckles 222, and the inner side of the upper arm lining 22 is also provided with a limiting pad 3 detachably connected to the fixing buckle 222, which is used to limit the distance between the upper arm limiting protective device 2 and the patient's body. The side walls of the limiting pad 3 are provided with adjustment belts 31 for connecting with the fixing buckle 222, and the adjustment belt 31 is provided with an adjustment buckle (not shown) for adjusting the length of the adjustment belt 31, and the outer surface of the limiting pad 3 is provided with an inflatable air cushion 32. The inner side surface of the above-mentioned limiting pad 3 (i.e., the side surface away from the inflatable air cushion 32) is in a crescent shape that fits the patient's arm.

肩部透气板材11外壁上设有用于固定使用位置的可调节绑带一111,所述大臂透气板材21外壁上设有可调节绑带二211。可调节绑带一111和可调节绑带二211的两端均设有相互配合的魔术贴,可调节绑带一111和可调节绑带二211两端均通过魔术贴活动连接。患者可将可调节绑带一111和可调节绑带二211固定于患者健侧肩膀与患者颈脖处等。An adjustable strap 1 111 for fixing the use position is provided on the outer wall of the shoulder breathable plate 11, and an adjustable strap 2 211 is provided on the outer wall of the upper arm breathable plate 21. Both ends of the adjustable strap 1 111 and the adjustable strap 2 211 are provided with Velcro that cooperate with each other, and both ends of the adjustable strap 1 111 and the adjustable strap 2 211 are movably connected through Velcro. The patient can fix the adjustable strap 1 111 and the adjustable strap 2 211 on the healthy shoulder of the patient and the neck of the patient.

肩部内衬12上开设有若干透气孔一121,所述大臂内衬22上开设有若干透气孔二221,提高患者使用舒适度。The shoulder lining 12 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 121, and the upper arm lining 22 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 221, so as to improve the comfort of the patient.

充气气垫32上开设有充放气接口321。充气气垫32通过充放气接口321连接充气结构,充气机构可包括充放气手捏球或任何其他合适装置,使充气气垫32充气到充气状态或放气到放气状态。充气气垫32可根据患者需要充气至紧贴患者身体,灵活调节充气气垫32膨胀程度,实用性高。The inflatable air cushion 32 is provided with an inflation and deflation interface 321. The inflatable air cushion 32 is connected to the inflation structure through the inflation and deflation interface 321. The inflation mechanism may include an inflation and deflation hand-kneading ball or any other suitable device to inflate the inflatable air cushion 32 to an inflated state or deflate it to a deflated state. The inflatable air cushion 32 can be inflated to fit the patient's body according to the patient's needs, and the expansion degree of the inflatable air cushion 32 can be flexibly adjusted, which is highly practical.

限位垫3上还开设有贯通限位垫3上下端面的通孔33,方便引流管从限位垫3通孔33中穿过,避免限位垫3阻挡引流管使用。The limiting pad 3 is also provided with a through hole 33 penetrating the upper and lower end surfaces of the limiting pad 3, so as to facilitate the drainage tube to pass through the through hole 33 of the limiting pad 3 and avoid the limiting pad 3 blocking the use of the drainage tube.

工作原理大致如下:患者将肩部限位护具1与大臂限位护具2覆设于患者患侧肩膀以及大臂处,将可调节绑带一111绕患者身体固定于患者健侧腋下位置,固定肩部限位护具1的使用位置,再通过调节带31将限位垫3与大臂透气板材21上的固定扣222相连接,调节调节带31长度使限位垫3内侧面与患者大臂内侧相紧贴,医护人员进一步确定大臂与患者身体之间需要流出的距离,通过充气结构将充气气垫32充气,使限位垫3外侧面充气气垫32与患者身体外表面相紧贴,最后将可调节绑带二211绕患者颈脖固定于患者脑后或患者健侧腋下位置即可。The working principle is as follows: the patient covers the shoulder limiting brace 1 and the upper arm limiting brace 2 on the patient's affected shoulder and upper arm, and fixes the adjustable strap 111 around the patient's body at the patient's healthy armpit position to fix the use position of the shoulder limiting brace 1, and then connects the limiting pad 3 with the fixing buckle 222 on the upper arm breathable plate 21 through the adjusting belt 31, and adjusts the length of the adjusting belt 31 so that the inner side of the limiting pad 3 is in close contact with the inner side of the patient's upper arm. The medical staff further determines the distance that needs to flow between the upper arm and the patient's body, and inflates the inflatable air cushion 32 through the inflatable structure so that the inflatable air cushion 32 on the outer side of the limiting pad 3 is in close contact with the outer surface of the patient's body. Finally, the adjustable strap 211 is fixed around the patient's neck behind the patient's head or the patient's healthy armpit position.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above description is only a specific implementation method of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structural transformation made using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a breast cancer postoperative arm fixing device which characterized in that: comprises a shoulder limiting protector (1) and a big arm limiting protector (2) which is detachably connected with the shoulder limiting protector (1);
The shoulder limiting protective tool (1) comprises a shoulder ventilation plate (11) which is arranged at the outer side and is matched with the radian of the shoulder, and a shoulder lining (12) which is arranged at the inner side and is fixedly connected with the shoulder ventilation plate (11); the big arm limiting protective tool (2) comprises a big arm ventilation plate (21) which is arranged on the outer side and is suitable for the radian of the big arm, and a big arm lining (22) which is arranged on the inner side and is fixedly connected with the big arm ventilation plate (21);
The utility model discloses a big arm inside lining, including big arm inside lining (22), fixed knot (222) are all equipped with respectively at big arm inside lining (22) inboard both ends, big arm inside lining (22) inboard still is equipped with spacing pad (3) of being connected with fixed knot (222) can dismantle, be equipped with on the lateral wall of spacing pad (3) both sides and be used for the adjustment belt (31) that are connected with fixed knot (222), spacing pad (3) outside surface is equipped with inflatable cushion (32).
2. The breast cancer postoperative arm fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: the shoulder ventilation board (11) outer wall is provided with an adjustable binding band I (111) used for fixing the using position, and the big arm ventilation board (21) outer wall is provided with an adjustable binding band II (211).
3. The breast cancer postoperative arm fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first ventilation holes (121) are formed in the shoulder lining (12), and a plurality of second ventilation holes (221) are formed in the big arm lining (22).
4. The breast cancer postoperative arm fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: the inflatable air cushion (32) is provided with an inflation/deflation interface (321).
5. The breast cancer postoperative arm fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting pad (3) is also provided with a through hole (33) which penetrates through the upper end face and the lower end face of the limiting pad (3).
CN202323110918.5U 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 An arm fixation device for breast cancer surgery Active CN221731155U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323110918.5U CN221731155U (en) 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 An arm fixation device for breast cancer surgery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323110918.5U CN221731155U (en) 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 An arm fixation device for breast cancer surgery

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN221731155U true CN221731155U (en) 2024-09-20

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ID=92749784

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