CN221731153U - A knee joint restraint belt structure capable of alarming - Google Patents
A knee joint restraint belt structure capable of alarming Download PDFInfo
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- CN221731153U CN221731153U CN202322981082.XU CN202322981082U CN221731153U CN 221731153 U CN221731153 U CN 221731153U CN 202322981082 U CN202322981082 U CN 202322981082U CN 221731153 U CN221731153 U CN 221731153U
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- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可报警的膝关节约束带构造,有效的解决了现有的约束带并不能有效的防止患者膝关节屈膝,非常容易导致穿刺鞘管移位甚至脱出,影响手术后恢复效果的问题;包括束缚带,束缚带的左右两侧均固定连接有绑带,束缚带的上表面活动连接有两个工字块,工字块的上表面固定连接有膝关节固定带,膝关节固定带通过固定组件形成有固定洞口;本实用新型可以适合不同体形的患者,减轻患者约束感,减少约束并发症,增强约束带的舒适性,并且患者弯曲膝关节时会挤压气囊,此时压力传感器检测到气囊内部的压力升高,通过控制器使蜂鸣器发出警报,从而使护士及时发现调整患者的膝关节,当患者屈膝时,也能够报警提醒患者,提高手术后的恢复效果。
The utility model discloses a knee joint restraint belt structure with alarm, which effectively solves the problem that the existing restraint belt cannot effectively prevent the patient's knee joint from flexing, which is very likely to cause the puncture sheath to shift or even fall out, thus affecting the recovery effect after surgery; it comprises a restraint belt, both sides of the restraint belt are fixedly connected with straps, the upper surface of the restraint belt is movably connected with two I-shaped blocks, the upper surface of the I-shaped blocks is fixedly connected with a knee joint fixing belt, and the knee joint fixing belt is formed with a fixed hole through a fixing component; the utility model can be suitable for patients of different body shapes, reduce the patient's sense of restraint, reduce restraint complications, and enhance the comfort of the restraint belt; when the patient bends the knee joint, the airbag is squeezed, and at this time the pressure sensor detects the pressure increase inside the airbag, and the controller causes the buzzer to sound an alarm, so that the nurse can timely discover and adjust the patient's knee joint, and when the patient bends the knee, it can also sound an alarm to remind the patient, thereby improving the recovery effect after surgery.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及约束带技术领域,特别是一种可报警的膝关节约束带构造。The utility model relates to the technical field of restraint belts, in particular to a knee joint restraint belt structure capable of providing an alarm.
背景技术Background Art
介入手术是一种微创手术,一般选择从体表大血管为穿刺点,脑血管、外周血管、肿瘤患者等进行造影或介入治疗时多经股动脉穿刺,在穿刺的过程中如患者膝关节活动,不但导致穿刺失败,而且还会大大增加出血的风险,特别是脑血管患者多伴意识模糊、躁动不安、极易发生坠床,而且经股动脉穿刺术后为了防止穿刺点出血,穿刺侧肢体仍要使用约束带固定一段时间。Interventional surgery is a minimally invasive surgery, which generally uses large blood vessels on the body's surface as the puncture point. When patients with cerebrovascular, peripheral vascular, and tumor diseases undergo angiography or interventional treatment, the femoral artery is often punctured. If the patient's knee joint moves during the puncture, it will not only lead to puncture failure, but also greatly increase the risk of bleeding. In particular, patients with cerebrovascular diseases are often accompanied by confusion, restlessness, and are prone to falling out of bed. In addition, in order to prevent bleeding from the puncture site after femoral artery puncture, the limb on the puncture side still needs to be fixed with a restraint belt for a period of time.
现有的约束带通常包括一个连续的、较宽的带体,该带体在使用时环抱在膝关节上对膝关节进行固定,但是并不能有效的防止患者膝关节屈膝,非常容易导致穿刺鞘管移位甚至脱出,工作中护士如果没能及时发现,长时间弯曲容易出现损伤,影响手术后的恢复效果。Existing restraint belts usually include a continuous, wider belt body, which is wrapped around the knee joint to fix the knee joint when in use, but it cannot effectively prevent the patient's knee from flexing, and it is very easy to cause the puncture sheath to shift or even fall out. If the nurse fails to discover it in time during work, it is easy to cause damage due to long-term bending, which affects the recovery effect after surgery.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的就是提供一种可报警的膝关节约束带构造,有效的解决了现有的约束带并不能有效的防止患者膝关节屈膝,非常容易导致穿刺鞘管移位甚至脱出,工作中护士如果没能及时发现,容易出现损伤,影响手术后恢复效果的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a knee joint restraint belt structure with an alarm, which effectively solves the problem that the existing restraint belt cannot effectively prevent the patient's knee from flexing, which can easily cause the puncture sheath to shift or even fall out. If the nurse fails to discover it in time during work, it is easy to get injured, affecting the recovery effect after surgery.
其解决的技术方案是,本实用新型包括束缚带,束缚带的左右两侧均固定连接有绑带,束缚带的上表面活动连接有两个工字块,工字块的上表面固定连接有膝关节固定带,膝关节固定带通过固定组件形成有固定洞口,固定洞口的内部安装有气囊,气囊的内部安装有压力传感器、控制器和纽扣电池,气囊的外侧安装有和蜂鸣器。The technical solution is that the utility model comprises a restraint belt, the left and right sides of the restraint belt are fixedly connected with straps, the upper surface of the restraint belt is movably connected with two I-shaped blocks, the upper surface of the I-shaped blocks is fixedly connected with a knee joint fixing belt, the knee joint fixing belt is formed with a fixed hole through a fixing component, an airbag is installed inside the fixed hole, a pressure sensor, a controller and a button battery are installed inside the airbag, and a buzzer is installed on the outside of the airbag.
优选的,束缚带的内部设置有缓冲层,缓冲层内的填充物为棉花。Preferably, a buffer layer is provided inside the restraint belt, and the filler in the buffer layer is cotton.
优选的,束缚带的左右两侧均固定连接有固定块,固定块上开设有长孔,工字块滑动连接在长孔的内部。Preferably, both left and right sides of the restraint belt are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, a long hole is opened on the fixing block, and the I-shaped block is slidably connected inside the long hole.
优选的,膝关节固定带采用复合弹性布料制成。Preferably, the knee joint fixation belt is made of composite elastic fabric.
优选的,固定组件包括固定连接在膝关节固定带一端的魔术贴毛面,膝关节固定带的另一端固定连接有与魔术贴毛面相对应的魔术贴粘面。Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a Velcro fleece surface fixedly connected to one end of the knee joint fixing strap, and the other end of the knee joint fixing strap is fixedly connected to a Velcro sticky surface corresponding to the Velcro fleece surface.
优选的,压力传感器和蜂鸣器均与纽扣电池电性连接,纽扣电池与控制器电性连接。Preferably, the pressure sensor and the buzzer are both electrically connected to a button battery, and the button battery is electrically connected to the controller.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过绑带将束缚带与床体固定,然后患者的膝关节放在膝关节固定带形成的固定洞口内进行包裹并固定,从而有效限制患者膝关节的弯曲和外展,不容易出现移位,同时患者小腿可以带动工字块在长孔的内部滑动进行小幅度平移及踝泵运动,并且弹性材质的膝关节固定带和含有缓冲层的束缚带,可以适合不同体形的患者,减轻患者约束感,减少约束并发症,增强约束带的舒适性。1. Fix the restraint belt to the bed through straps, and then wrap and fix the patient's knee joint in the fixed hole formed by the knee joint fixation belt, so as to effectively limit the bending and abduction of the patient's knee joint, and it is not easy to shift. At the same time, the patient's calf can drive the I-shaped block to slide inside the long hole to perform small translation and ankle pump movements. The elastic knee joint fixation belt and the restraint belt with a buffer layer can be suitable for patients of different body shapes, reduce the patient's sense of restraint, reduce constraint complications, and enhance the comfort of the restraint belt.
2、通过在膝关节固定带形成的固定洞口处设置透明气囊,当患者弯曲膝关节时会挤压气囊,此时压力传感器检测到气囊内部的压力升高,通过控制器使蜂鸣器发出警报,从而使护士及时发现调整患者的膝关节,当患者屈膝时,也能够报警提醒患者,提高手术后的恢复效果。2. A transparent airbag is set at the fixed hole formed by the knee fixation belt. When the patient bends the knee joint, the airbag will be squeezed. At this time, the pressure sensor detects the increase in pressure inside the airbag, and the controller makes the buzzer sound an alarm, so that the nurse can find and adjust the patient's knee joint in time. When the patient bends the knee, the alarm can also be sounded to remind the patient, thereby improving the recovery effect after surgery.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的束缚带的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the restraint belt of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的膝关节固定带的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a knee joint fixation belt of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型的气囊的内部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the airbag of the present invention.
示意图中的标号说明:1、束缚带;2、绑带;3、工字块;4、膝关节固定带;5、固定组件;6、固定洞口;7、气囊;8、压力传感器;9、控制器;10、纽扣电池;11、蜂鸣器;101、固定块;102、长孔;501、魔术贴毛面;502、魔术贴粘面。Explanation of the numbers in the schematic diagram: 1. Restraint belt; 2. Binding strap; 3. I-shaped block; 4. Knee joint fixation strap; 5. Fixing assembly; 6. Fixing hole; 7. Airbag; 8. Pressure sensor; 9. Controller; 10. Button battery; 11. Buzzer; 101. Fixing block; 102. Long hole; 501. Velcro fleece surface; 502. Velcro sticky surface.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
由图1-图4给出一种可报警的膝关节约束带构造,包括束缚带1,束缚带1的左右两侧均固定连接有绑带2,束缚带1的上表面活动连接有两个工字块3,工字块3的上表面固定连接有膝关节固定带4,膝关节固定带4通过固定组件5形成有固定洞口6,固定洞口6的内部安装有气囊7,气囊7的内部安装有压力传感器8、控制器9和纽扣电池10,气囊7的外侧安装有和蜂鸣器11。压力传感器可以选用HX711模块,蜂鸣器可以选用有源蜂鸣器或者通用无源蜂鸣器。Figures 1 to 4 show a knee joint restraint belt structure capable of alarming, including a restraint belt 1, with straps 2 fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the restraint belt 1, two I-shaped blocks 3 movably connected to the upper surface of the restraint belt 1, a knee joint fixing belt 4 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the I-shaped block 3, a fixing hole 6 formed by a fixing component 5 in the knee joint fixing belt 4, an airbag 7 installed inside the fixing hole 6, a pressure sensor 8, a controller 9 and a button battery 10 installed inside the airbag 7, and a buzzer 11 installed outside the airbag 7. The pressure sensor can be an HX711 module, and the buzzer can be an active buzzer or a general passive buzzer.
束缚带1的内部设置有缓冲层,缓冲层内的填充物为棉花,这样设置较为柔软,可以减少受力,增加患者的舒适度。A buffer layer is arranged inside the restraint belt 1, and the filling material in the buffer layer is cotton. This arrangement is relatively soft, can reduce the stress, and increase the comfort of the patient.
如图2和图3所示:束缚带1的左右两侧均固定连接有固定块101,固定块101上开设有长孔102,工字块3滑动连接在长孔102的内部。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the left and right sides of the restraint belt 1 are fixedly connected with a fixing block 101 , a long hole 102 is opened on the fixing block 101 , and the I-shaped block 3 is slidably connected inside the long hole 102 .
这样设置膝关节固定带4能够带动工字块3在长孔102的内部滑动,使患者小腿可进行小幅度平移及踝泵运动。The knee joint fixing belt 4 arranged in this way can drive the I-shaped block 3 to slide inside the long hole 102, so that the patient's lower leg can perform a small-amplitude translation and ankle pump movement.
如图3所示:膝关节固定带4采用复合弹性布料制成,这样设置可以固定不同大小的膝关节,从而适合不同体形的患者,能减轻患者约束感,减少约束并发症。As shown in FIG. 3 , the knee joint fixation belt 4 is made of composite elastic fabric, which can fix knee joints of different sizes, thereby being suitable for patients of different body shapes, alleviating the patient's sense of restraint, and reducing constraint complications.
如图3和图4所示:固定组件5包括固定连接在膝关节固定带4一端的魔术贴毛面501,膝关节固定带4的另一端固定连接有与魔术贴毛面501相对应的魔术贴粘面502,这样设置膝关节的固定更加的方便,提高舒适度。As shown in Figures 3 and 4: the fixing component 5 includes a Velcro surface 501 fixedly connected to one end of the knee joint fixing strap 4, and the other end of the knee joint fixing strap 4 is fixedly connected to a Velcro sticky surface 502 corresponding to the Velcro surface 501. This setting makes the fixation of the knee joint more convenient and improves comfort.
如图1和图4所示:压力传感器8和蜂鸣器11均与纽扣电池10电性连接,纽扣电池10与控制器9电性连接。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the pressure sensor 8 and the buzzer 11 are both electrically connected to the button battery 10 , and the button battery 10 is electrically connected to the controller 9 .
这样设置当患者弯曲膝关节时会挤压气囊7,此时压力传感器8检测到气囊7内部的压力升高,通过控制器9使蜂鸣器11发出警报,从而使护士及时发现调整患者的膝关节。In this arrangement, when the patient bends the knee joint, the airbag 7 will be squeezed. At this time, the pressure sensor 8 detects that the pressure inside the airbag 7 increases, and the controller 9 causes the buzzer 11 to sound an alarm, so that the nurse can find and adjust the patient's knee joint in time.
本实用新型提供的技术方案,通过绑带2将束缚带1与床体固定,然后患者的膝关节放在膝关节固定带4形成的固定洞口6内,然后通过魔术贴毛面501和魔术贴粘面502将患者的膝关节进行包裹并固定,从而有效限制患者膝关节的弯曲和外展,不容易出现移位,同时患者小腿可以带动工字块3在长孔102的内部滑动进行小幅度平移及踝泵运动,并且弹性材质的膝关节固定带4和含有缓冲层的束缚带1,可以适合不同体形的患者,减轻患者约束感,减少约束并发症,增强约束带的舒适性;The technical solution provided by the utility model is to fix the restraint belt 1 to the bed body through the strap 2, then the patient's knee joint is placed in the fixing hole 6 formed by the knee joint fixing belt 4, and then the patient's knee joint is wrapped and fixed through the Velcro fur surface 501 and the Velcro sticky surface 502, so as to effectively limit the bending and abduction of the patient's knee joint, and it is not easy to shift. At the same time, the patient's calf can drive the I-shaped block 3 to slide inside the long hole 102 to perform a small translation and ankle pump movement, and the elastic knee joint fixing belt 4 and the restraint belt 1 with a buffer layer can be suitable for patients of different body shapes, reduce the patient's sense of restraint, reduce restraint complications, and enhance the comfort of the restraint belt;
当患者弯曲膝关节时会挤压气囊7,此时压力传感器8检测到气囊7内部的压力升高,通过控制器9使蜂鸣器11发出警报,从而使护士及时发现调整患者的膝关节,当患者屈膝时,也能够报警提醒患者,提高手术后的恢复效果。When the patient bends the knee joint, the airbag 7 is squeezed. At this time, the pressure sensor 8 detects the increase in pressure inside the airbag 7, and the controller 9 causes the buzzer 11 to sound an alarm, so that the nurse can find and adjust the patient's knee joint in time. When the patient bends the knee, the alarm can also be sounded to remind the patient, thereby improving the recovery effect after surgery.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202322981082.XU CN221731153U (en) | 2023-11-06 | 2023-11-06 | A knee joint restraint belt structure capable of alarming |
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| CN202322981082.XU CN221731153U (en) | 2023-11-06 | 2023-11-06 | A knee joint restraint belt structure capable of alarming |
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