CN221729667U - A mushroom dehydration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses mushroom dewatering equipment, which relates to the technical field of food processing and comprises a box body, a dewatering cylinder and a heating box, wherein the dewatering cylinder is positioned in the box body and is fixedly connected with the box body, the heating box is positioned at one end of the box body and is fixedly connected with the box body, a charging channel is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, and a first motor is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body, so that the mushroom dewatering equipment has the beneficial effects that: the heated air is blown into the dewatering cylinder through the air heater, so that the mushrooms are heated uniformly, the bevel gear I is driven to operate through the operation of the stirring roller, the bevel gear II is driven to operate through the meshing relationship between the bevel gear I and the bevel gear II, the driving roller is driven to operate through the bevel gear II, the curved stirring blade is driven to uniformly stir the mushrooms through the driving roller, and the curved stirring blade and the stirring blade I are matched to transversely and longitudinally stir the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms are heated more uniformly, and the mushrooms are dehydrated fully.

Description

A mushroom dehydration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to mushroom dehydration equipment.

Background Art

Shiitake mushrooms belong to the Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, and Lentinus genus. They originated in China and are the second largest mushroom in the world. They are also China's long-standing precious edible fungi. Shiitake mushrooms are also China's famous medicinal mushrooms. Shiitake mushrooms have thick and tender flesh, delicious taste, unique aroma, and rich nutrition. They are a food that can be used as medicine and have high nutritional, medicinal and health value.

A Chinese utility model patent with application number 202020868857.6 proposes a dehydration device for shiitake mushrooms, whose structure includes a motor, a base frame, an upper frame, a fixed sleeve, a gear ring, a dehydration cylinder, a fan, and a feed inlet pipe. The motor is meshed with the gear ring, the gear ring is fixedly connected to the dehydration cylinder, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the fan, the base frame is installed at the bottom of the upper frame, the fan is embedded in the dehydration cylinder, the feed inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the dehydration cylinder, and the end cover is installed at the bottom of the dehydration cylinder. The upper frame includes a base, a horizontal bar, a connecting rod group, a hydraulic cylinder, and a cushion block. The base is movably connected to the horizontal bar through a hinge, the horizontal bar is fixedly connected to the upper frame, the head end of the connecting rod group is connected to the horizontal bar, the end of the connecting rod group is connected to the base frame, and the hydraulic cylinder piston is connected to the connecting rod group. The device allows hot air to contact the bottom surface of the shiitake mushrooms through a screen-like inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder can dry out the moisture of the shiitake mushrooms, and avoids damage to the shiitake mushrooms during the drying process.

After the above device is improved, the screen-shaped inner cylinder allows hot air to contact the bottom surface of the mushrooms, and the inner cylinder can spin out the moisture of the mushrooms, avoiding damage to the mushrooms during the drying process. However, during use, the mushrooms are dehydrated by rotating the dehydration cylinder and the inner cylinder and injecting hot air into the cavity through the fan. The rotation of the dehydration cylinder cannot heat the mushrooms evenly, resulting in the problem of insufficient dehydration of the mushrooms. For this reason, we propose a mushroom dehydration device.

Utility Model Content

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom dehydration device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a mushroom dehydration equipment, comprising a box body, a dehydration cylinder and a heating box, the dehydration cylinder is located inside the box body and fixedly connected thereto, the heating box is located at one end of the box body and fixedly connected thereto, a feeding channel is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, the feeding channel is fixedly connected to the dehydration cylinder, a motor 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a stirring roller is rotatably connected inside the dehydration cylinder, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring roller, a plurality of stirring blades 1 are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring roller, two bevel gears 1 are fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring roller, two transmission rollers are rotatably connected inside the box body, a bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission roller, the bevel gear 1 is meshed with the bevel gear 2, and a plurality of curved stirring blades are arranged on the outside of the transmission roller and inside the dehydration cylinder.

Preferably, the feeding channel is internally rotatably connected to two squeezing rollers, one end of the feeding channel is fixedly installed with a mounting box, one end of the mounting box is fixedly installed with a motor 2, the mounting box is internally rotatably connected to a gear 3, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the gear 3, the mounting box is internally rotatably connected to a gear 4, the gear 4 is meshingly connected to the gear 3, the gear 3 and the gear 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the two squeezing rollers, and the motor 2 drives the gear 3 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 4 to rotate through the meshing of the gear 3 and the gear 4, so that the gear 3 and the gear 4 rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the two squeezing rollers to rotate in opposite directions, thereby squeezing the mushrooms that need to be dehydrated, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency.

Preferably, two hot air blowers are provided inside the heating box, and the air is heated by the hot air blowers and transported to the inside of the box, thereby heating the mushrooms inside the dehydration cylinder to dehydrate them.

Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation ports are provided at one end of the box body, and a discharge channel is provided at one end of the box body and below the heat dissipation ports. The discharge channel is fixedly connected to the dehydration cylinder, and the heat inside the box body is dissipated through the heat dissipation ports, and the dehydrated shiitake mushrooms are taken out through the discharge channel.

Preferably, a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, and water generated during the dehydration process of the mushrooms is discharged through the provided drainage pipe.

Preferably, a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the box and above motor one, and motor one, motor two and the hot air blower are all electrically connected to the control panel. The above structure is controlled by the control panel, thereby facilitating the user to operate the device.

Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body, and the supporting legs provide stability for the entire device.

The utility model provides a mushroom dehydration device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The mushroom dehydration equipment drives the stirring roller to rotate through the motor 1, thereby driving the stirring blade 1 to rotate through the operation of the stirring roller, so that the mushrooms in the dehydration cylinder are uniformly stirred, and the heated air is blown into the dehydration cylinder through the hot air blower, so that the mushrooms are heated evenly, and the operation of the stirring roller drives the bevel gear 1 to rotate, and the meshing relationship between the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 drives the bevel gear 2 to rotate, and the bevel gear 2 drives the transmission roller to rotate, and the transmission roller drives the curved stirring blade to stir the mushrooms evenly, so that the curved stirring blade cooperates with the stirring blade 1 to stir the mushrooms horizontally and vertically, so that the mushrooms are heated more evenly and fully dehydrated.

2. The mushroom dehydration equipment drives gear three to operate through motor two, thereby driving gear four to operate through the meshing relationship between gear three and gear four, and the running directions of gear three and gear four are opposite, so that the mushrooms that need to be dehydrated are squeezed, which plays a role in assisting dehydration, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a side view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG. 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the installation box of the utility model;

FIG6 is a cross-sectional view of the heating box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Dehydration cylinder; 3. Heating box; 4. Feeding channel; 5. Installation box; 6. Motor 2; 7. Motor 1; 8. Drain pipe; 9. Support leg; 10. Control panel; 11. Discharge channel; 12. Heat dissipation port; 13. Squeeze roller; 14. Stirring roller; 15. Stirring blade 1; 16. Bevel gear 1; 17. Bevel gear 2; 18. Transmission roller; 19. Curved stirring blade; 21. Gear 3; 22. Gear 4; 23. Hot air blower.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. The utility model provides a technical solution: a mushroom dehydration device, including a box body 1, a dehydration cylinder 2 and a heating box 3. The dehydration cylinder 2 is located inside the box body 1 and is fixedly connected thereto. The heating box 3 is located at one end of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected thereto. A feeding channel 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1. The feeding channel 4 is fixedly connected to the dehydration cylinder 2. The mushrooms are poured into the dehydration cylinder 2 through the provided feeding channel 4. A motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1. A stirring roller 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the dehydration cylinder 2. The output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring roller 14. A plurality of stirring blades 15 are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring roller 14. Two bevel gears 16 are fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring roller 14. Two transmission rollers 18 are rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 1. A bevel gear 2 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission roller 18. The bevel gear 16 is meshed with the bevel gear 2 17. A gear 18 is provided on the outside of the transmission roller 18 and located inside the dehydration cylinder 2. A plurality of curved stirring blades 19 are driven by the motor 7 to drive the stirring roller 14 to operate, so that the stirring roller 14 will drive the stirring blade 15 and the bevel gear 16 to operate when the stirring roller 14 operates. Since the bevel gear 16 is located in the installation gap between the stirring blades 15, it will not contact the stirring blade 15, and the bevel gear 2 17 is driven to operate through the meshing relationship between the bevel gear 16 and the bevel gear 2 17, thereby driving the transmission roller 18 to operate through the bevel gear 2 17, so that when the transmission roller 18 operates, the curved stirring blades 19 will operate accordingly, so that the shiitake mushrooms are double stirred horizontally and vertically by the stirring blades 15 and the curved stirring blades 19, so that they are heated evenly and the dehydration effect is improved, and the curved stirring blades 19 match the curved curvature of the dehydration cylinder 2, so that they will not interfere with the dehydration cylinder 2 during operation, and the operating range of the curved stirring blades 19 is within the installation gap of the two stirring blades 15, so it will not interfere with the stirring blades 15 during operation.

The feeding channel 4 is internally rotatably connected to two squeezing rollers 13, one end of the feeding channel 4 is fixedly installed with a mounting box 5, one end of the mounting box 5 is fixedly installed with a motor 26, the mounting box 5 is internally rotatably connected to a gear 3 21, the output end of the motor 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the gear 3 21, the mounting box 5 is internally rotatably connected to a gear 4 22, the gear 4 22 is meshingly connected to the gear 3 21, the gear 3 21 and the gear 4 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the two squeezing rollers 13, the motor 26 is provided to drive the gear 3 21 to operate, so that the gear 3 21 drives the gear 4 22 to operate through the meshing relationship with the gear 4 22, and the gear 3 21 and the gear 4 22 rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the two squeezing rollers 13 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby squeezing the mushrooms that need to be dehydrated, playing an auxiliary dehydration effect, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency.

Two hot air blowers 23 are arranged inside the heating box 3, and the air is heated by the hot air blowers 23 and transported to the dehydration cylinder 2 inside the box body 1 to dehydrate the mushrooms. One end of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation ports 12, and a discharge channel 11 is arranged at one end of the box body 1 and below the heat dissipation ports 12. The discharge channel 11 is fixedly connected to the dehydration cylinder 2, and the dehydrated mushrooms are taken out through the provided discharge channel 11. A drain pipe 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1. The mushrooms will produce more water during the dehydration process, which is discharged through the drain pipe 8. A control panel 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1 and above the motor 1 7. The motor 1 7, the motor 2 6 and the hot air blower 23 are all electrically connected to the control panel 10. The above structure is controlled by the provided control panel 10, so as to facilitate the user to operate the device. A plurality of support legs 9 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, and the provided support legs 9 provide stability for the device as a whole.

In summary, when the mushroom dehydration device is used, the control panel 10 drives the motor 17, the motor 26 and the hot air blower 23, and then the mushrooms to be dehydrated are poured into the feeding channel 4, the motor 26 drives the gear 3 21 to operate, so that the gear 3 21 drives the gear 4 22 to operate through the meshing relationship with the gear 4 22, and the gear 3 21 and the gear 4 22 rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the two squeezing rollers 13 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the mushrooms to be dehydrated are squeezed and then fall into the dehydration cylinder 2, and the stirring roller 14 is driven by the motor 17 to operate, so that the stirring blade 15 is driven to operate through the operation of the stirring roller 14, and the stirring blade 15 is driven to operate through the stirring roller 14. The operation of the mixing roller 14 drives the bevel gear 16 to operate, thereby driving the bevel gear 2 17 to operate through the meshing relationship between the bevel gear 16 and the bevel gear 2 17, thereby driving the transmission roller 18 to operate through the bevel gear 2 17, and driving the curved stirring blade 19 through the transmission roller 18 to evenly stir the mushrooms, thereby through the cooperation of the curved stirring blade 19 and the stirring blade 15, the mushrooms are stirred horizontally and vertically, so that they are heated more evenly and fully dehydrated. In this process, the hot air blower 23 will heat the air and transport it to the inside of the box body 1. Since a plurality of heating holes are provided on the outside of the dehydration cylinder 2, the hot air will enter the inside of the dehydration cylinder 2 and dehydrate the mushrooms.

The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a mushroom dewatering equipment, includes box (1), dehydration section of thick bamboo (2) and heating cabinet (3), its characterized in that: the dewatering cylinder (2) is located the inside of box (1) and rather than fixed connection, heating cabinet (3) are located the one end of box (1) and rather than fixed connection, the top fixed mounting of box (1) has charging channel (4), charging channel (4) and dewatering cylinder (2) fixed connection, one side fixed mounting of box (1) has motor one (7), the inside rotation of dewatering cylinder (2) is connected with stirring roller (14), the output of motor one (7) and the one end fixed connection of stirring roller (14), the outside fixedly connected with of stirring roller (14) a plurality of stirring leaf one (15), the outside fixed mounting of stirring roller (14) has two bevel gears one (16), the inside rotation of box (1) is connected with two driving rollers (18), the top fixedly connected with two bevel gears two (17) of driving roller (18), bevel gears one (16) and bevel gears two (17) meshing are connected, the outside of driving roller (18) and be located the inside of dewatering cylinder (2) and be provided with a plurality of curved surfaces stirring leaf one (19).

2. A lentinula edodes dewatering device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inside rotation of charging channel (4) is connected with two squeeze rolls (13), the one end fixed mounting of charging channel (4) has mounting box (5), the one end fixed mounting of mounting box (5) has motor two (6), the inside rotation of mounting box (5) is connected with gear three (21), the output of motor two (6) and the one end fixed connection of gear three (21), the inside rotation of mounting box (5) is connected with gear four (22), gear four (22) and gear three (21) meshing are connected, gear three (21) and gear four (22) respectively with two squeeze rolls (13) fixed connection.

3. A lentinula edodes dewatering device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: two air heaters (23) are arranged in the heating box (3).

4. A lentinula edodes dewatering device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: one end of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation ports (12), one end of the box body (1) and the lower part of the heat dissipation ports (12) are provided with a discharging channel (11), and the discharging channel (11) is fixedly connected with the dewatering cylinder (2).

5. A lentinula edodes dewatering device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: one side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (8).

6. A lentinula edodes dewatering device according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the box body (1) and above the first motor (7) is fixedly provided with a control panel (10), and the first motor (7), the second motor (6) and the hot air blower (23) are electrically connected with the control panel (10).

7. A lentinula edodes dewatering device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs (9).