CN221729005U - A forage grass kneading machine with batching function - Google Patents
A forage grass kneading machine with batching function Download PDFInfo
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- CN221729005U CN221729005U CN202322982588.2U CN202322982588U CN221729005U CN 221729005 U CN221729005 U CN 221729005U CN 202322982588 U CN202322982588 U CN 202322982588U CN 221729005 U CN221729005 U CN 221729005U
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- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及牧草揉丝机技术领域,具体为一种带配料功能的牧草揉丝机。The present application relates to the technical field of forage grass shredders, and in particular to a forage grass shredder with a batching function.
背景技术Background Art
牧草揉丝机是一种较为实用的牧草加工设备,可将牧草变成较柔软的丝状饲料,提高了饲草的利用率和适口性,具有性能稳定、操作简单、工作效率高等优点,适用于大中小型饲料加工厂、畜牧养殖场。The grass shredder is a more practical grass processing equipment, which can turn grass into softer filamentous feed, improve the utilization rate and palatability of the grass. It has the advantages of stable performance, simple operation and high work efficiency. It is suitable for large, medium and small feed processing plants and livestock farms.
现有技术中的牧草揉丝机包括侧草装置和揉丝装置,揉丝装置包括主轴和锤片,锤片安装在主轴上,主轴带动锤片转动,锤片将牧草进行切碎揉丝,但现有的这种揉丝机存在的问题是揉丝机加工后的牧草往往需要向内添加配料才会供给牲畜,而直接箱牧草中添加配料需要使用搅拌机进行搅拌,导致需要额外增加搅拌工序,增加加工时长,对此提出一种带配料功能的牧草揉丝机。The forage kneading machine in the prior art includes a side grass device and a kneading device. The kneading device includes a main shaft and a hammer. The hammer is installed on the main shaft. The main shaft drives the hammer to rotate, and the hammer cuts the forage into threads. However, the problem with the existing kneading machine is that the forage processed by the kneading machine often needs to be added with ingredients before it can be supplied to livestock. Adding ingredients directly to the boxed forage requires the use of a mixer for stirring, which requires an additional stirring process and increases the processing time. In this regard, a forage kneading machine with a batching function is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术的不足,本申请提供了一种带配料功能的牧草揉丝机,具备配料机构减少加工时长等优点。In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a forage grass kneading machine with a batching function, which has the advantages of a batching mechanism to reduce processing time.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供如下技术方案:一种带配料功能的牧草揉丝机,包括揉丝机架,所述揉丝机架的内仓中设置有侧草刀,所述揉丝机架的顶部固定安装有配料斗,揉丝机架的内部转动安装有引导桨,所述引导桨和所述配料斗位置相对应,所述揉丝机架内部还设置有揉草结构;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a forage grass kneading machine with a batching function, comprising a kneading frame, a side grass knife is arranged in the inner bin of the kneading frame, a batching hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the kneading frame, a guide paddle is rotatably installed inside the kneading frame, the guide paddle and the batching hopper are in corresponding positions, and a grass kneading structure is also arranged inside the kneading frame;
所述揉草结构包括固定安装在所述揉丝机架上的揉丝筒,所述揉丝筒的外部转动安装有齿轮组,所述揉丝筒的内壁上转动安装有固定连接于所述齿轮组的主轴,所述主轴的外侧固定安装有揉丝锤片,所述揉丝筒的内壁上固定安装有圆环形的多组切刀。The grass kneading structure includes a kneading drum fixedly installed on the kneading machine frame, a gear group is rotatably installed on the outside of the kneading drum, a main shaft fixedly connected to the gear group is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the kneading drum, a kneading hammer is fixedly installed on the outer side of the main shaft, and multiple groups of cutting knives in annular shape are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the kneading drum.
进一步,所述揉丝筒的一侧面上开口,且开口处固定安装有朝向于所述引导桨的导板。Furthermore, one side surface of the kneading cylinder is opened, and a guide plate facing the guide paddle is fixedly installed at the opening.
进一步,所述引导桨选用螺旋桨且螺旋方向朝向于所述揉丝机架的上方。Furthermore, the guide paddle is a propeller and the spiral direction is toward the top of the kneading machine frame.
进一步,所述揉丝筒的外壁上设置有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端上固定安装有牵引齿轮,所述牵引齿轮齿形啮合于所述齿轮组。Furthermore, a servo motor is provided on the outer wall of the kneading cylinder, a traction gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor, and the traction gear is meshed with the gear set.
进一步,所述齿轮组包括相互转动连接的大齿轮和小齿轮。Furthermore, the gear set includes a large gear and a small gear that are rotatably connected to each other.
进一步,所述揉丝筒的外壁上固定安装有垂直滑轨,所述垂直滑轨上滑动安装有滑板,所述滑板上固定安装有水平滑轨,所述伺服电机滑动连接于所述水平滑轨。Furthermore, a vertical slide rail is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the kneading cylinder, a slide plate is slidably installed on the vertical slide rail, a horizontal slide rail is fixedly installed on the slide plate, and the servo motor is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rail.
与现有技术相比,本申请的技术方案具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
该带配料功能的牧草揉丝机,通过设置揉丝筒、揉丝锤片和主轴,通过设置原本位于揉丝机架内部的揉丝锤片位于揉丝筒内部,使得原有的揉丝结构,能够提供圆筒完成对饲料和牧草的混合,通过设置配料斗和引导桨,能够实现对牧草内部添加饲料预混合,通过设置切刀配合揉丝筒,使得饲料能够完成配料于牧草中,同时设置齿轮组、水平滑轨、垂直滑轨,使得伺服电机能够调整牵引主轴的传动比,实现针对牛或是羊调整饲料的混合粗细度。The forage kneading machine with a batching function is provided with a kneading cylinder, a kneading hammer and a main shaft, and the kneading hammer originally located inside the kneading machine frame is arranged inside the kneading cylinder, so that the original kneading structure can provide a cylinder to complete the mixing of feed and forage, and by arranging a batching hopper and a guide paddle, it is possible to achieve the addition of feed premixing inside the forage, and by arranging a cutter to cooperate with the kneading cylinder, the feed can be batched into the forage, and at the same time, a gear set, a horizontal slide rail and a vertical slide rail are arranged, so that the servo motor can adjust the transmission ratio of the traction main shaft, so as to adjust the mixing coarseness of the feed for cattle or sheep.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请的正视结构示意图;FIG1 is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
图2为本申请揉丝机架的部分结构俯视图;FIG2 is a top view of a partial structure of the yarn kneading frame of the present application;
图3为本申请揉丝筒的后视图;FIG3 is a rear view of the kneading drum of the present application;
图4为本申请揉丝筒连接伺服电机的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the structure of the kneading drum connected to the servo motor of the present application.
图中:1、揉丝机架;2、配料斗;3、侧草刀;4、引导桨;5、揉丝筒;6、导板;7、齿轮组;8、主轴;9、揉丝锤片;10、切刀;11、伺服电机;12、牵引齿轮;13、滑板;14、水平滑轨;15、垂直滑轨。In the figure: 1. Thread kneading frame; 2. Material hopper; 3. Side grass knife; 4. Guide paddle; 5. Thread kneading cylinder; 6. Guide plate; 7. Gear set; 8. Main shaft; 9. Thread kneading hammer; 10. Cutter; 11. Servo motor; 12. Traction gear; 13. Slide plate; 14. Horizontal slide rail; 15. Vertical slide rail.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
请参阅图1-4,本实施例中的一种带配料功能的牧草揉丝机,包括揉丝机架1,揉丝机架1的内仓中设置有侧草刀3,揉丝机架1内部还设置有揉草结构。Please refer to Figures 1-4. A forage grass kneading machine with a batching function in this embodiment includes a kneading frame 1. The inner compartment of the kneading frame 1 is provided with a side grass knife 3. The kneading frame 1 is also provided with a grass kneading structure.
本实施例中的,揉丝机架1的顶部固定安装有配料斗2,能够通过配料斗2添加饲料于揉丝机架1内部,揉丝机架1的内部转动安装有引导桨4,引导桨4和配料斗2位置相对应,能够通过引导桨4对配料斗2内部下料的饲料和经过侧草刀3完成侧草后的牧草进行预混合,同时减少原料堆结。In this embodiment, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the shredded food machine frame 1, and feed can be added into the shredded food machine frame 1 through the feed hopper 2. A guide paddle 4 is rotatably installed inside the shredded food machine frame 1, and the guide paddle 4 and the feed hopper 2 are positioned correspondingly. The guide paddle 4 can pre-mix the feed discharged from the feed hopper 2 and the forage grass after the side grassing by the side grass knife 3, thereby reducing the accumulation of raw materials.
需要说明的是,引导桨4选用螺旋桨且螺旋方向朝向于揉丝机架1的上方,使得引导桨4能够对饲料和牧草进行垂直反向上进行提升,提高预混合效果。It should be noted that the guide paddle 4 is a propeller with the spiral direction facing the top of the kneading frame 1, so that the guide paddle 4 can lift the feed and forage vertically in the opposite direction to improve the pre-mixing effect.
为了实现对牧草和饲料的揉丝,本实施例中的揉草结构包括固定安装在揉丝机架1上的揉丝筒5,揉丝筒5的一侧面上开口,且开口处固定安装有朝向于引导桨4的导板6,能够通过导板6对牧草和饲料进行引导至揉丝筒5的内部,其中揉丝筒5为单侧开口的中空圆柱筒。In order to realize the kneading of grass and feed, the grass kneading structure in this embodiment includes a kneading drum 5 fixedly installed on the kneading machine frame 1, one side surface of the kneading drum 5 is open, and a guide plate 6 facing the guide paddle 4 is fixedly installed at the opening, so that the grass and feed can be guided to the interior of the kneading drum 5 through the guide plate 6, wherein the kneading drum 5 is a hollow cylindrical drum with a single-side opening.
本实施例中的,揉丝筒5的外部转动安装有齿轮组7,揉丝筒5的内壁上转动安装有固定连接于齿轮组7的主轴8,主轴8的外侧固定安装有揉丝锤片9,能够通过揉丝锤片9配合揉丝筒5完成对牧草的揉丝加工,同时能够通过揉丝筒5提供混合空间,完成对牧草和饲料的混合。In this embodiment, a gear set 7 is rotatably installed on the outside of the kneading cylinder 5, a main shaft 8 fixedly connected to the gear set 7 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the kneading cylinder 5, and a kneading hammer 9 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the main shaft 8. The kneading hammer 9 can cooperate with the kneading cylinder 5 to complete the kneading process of the forage, and at the same time, the kneading cylinder 5 can provide a mixing space to complete the mixing of the forage and feed.
需要说明的是,揉丝筒5的内壁上固定安装有圆环形的多组切刀10,能够通过切刀10配合揉丝锤片9对牧草进行揉丝,使得牧草揉丝加工后更细腻,同时提高饲料和牧草的混合度。It should be noted that multiple groups of circular cutting knives 10 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the kneading cylinder 5, and the cutting knives 10 can cooperate with the kneading hammers 9 to knead the grass, making the kneaded grass more delicate after processing, while improving the mixing degree of feed and grass.
为了牵引揉丝锤片9转动,本实施例中的揉丝筒5的外壁上设置有伺服电机11,伺服电机11的输出端上固定安装有牵引齿轮12,牵引齿轮12齿形啮合于齿轮组7,能够通过伺服电机11带动牵引齿轮12转动,从而通过牵引齿轮12转动齿形啮合带动齿轮组7进行转动。In order to pull the kneading hammer 9 to rotate, a servo motor 11 is provided on the outer wall of the kneading cylinder 5 in this embodiment, and a traction gear 12 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 11. The traction gear 12 is tooth-engaged with the gear set 7. The traction gear 12 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 11, thereby driving the gear set 7 to rotate through the rotation of the traction gear 12 tooth-engaging.
本实施例中的,齿轮组7包括相互转动连接的大齿轮和小齿轮,使得揉丝锤片9的转动速度能够调整齿轮组7的不同齿轮和牵引齿轮12啮合实现。In this embodiment, the gear set 7 includes a large gear and a small gear rotatably connected to each other, so that the rotation speed of the thread kneading hammer 9 can be adjusted by the meshing of different gears of the gear set 7 and the traction gear 12.
需要说明的是,揉丝筒5的外壁上固定安装有垂直滑轨15,垂直滑轨15上滑动安装有滑板13,滑板13上固定安装有水平滑轨14,伺服电机11滑动连接于水平滑轨14,能够通过水平滑轨14和垂直滑轨15的导向,使得伺服电机11能够完成调整在揉丝筒5上的位置,实现相对于大齿轮或是小齿轮的啮合,从而改变驱动的传动比。It should be noted that a vertical slide rail 15 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the kneading cylinder 5, a slide plate 13 is slidably installed on the vertical slide rail 15, a horizontal slide rail 14 is fixedly installed on the slide plate 13, and the servo motor 11 is slidably connected to the horizontal slide rail 14. Through the guidance of the horizontal slide rail 14 and the vertical slide rail 15, the servo motor 11 can adjust its position on the kneading cylinder 5 to achieve meshing relative to the large gear or the small gear, thereby changing the drive ratio.
上述实施例的工作原理为:The working principle of the above embodiment is:
使用揉丝机时,通过将饲料通过配料斗2投入至揉丝机架1的内部,揉丝机架1进料口处的牧草经过侧草刀3完成预处理后和饲料完成汇聚,同时经过两个引导桨4的旋转预混合,使得预混合后的饲料和牧草经过引导板6被输送至揉丝筒5的内部,通过驱动伺服电机11,使得伺服电机11带动输出端上的牵引齿轮12进行转动,牵引齿轮12通过齿形啮合于齿轮组7,从而实现牵引主轴8和揉丝锤片9进行转动,使得进入揉丝筒5内部的牧草完成揉丝加工,同时在揉丝锤片9的旋转下配合揉丝筒5内壁的切刀10完成对饲料和牧草的混合,实现对揉丝机完成配料。When using the silk kneading machine, the feed is put into the silk kneading machine frame 1 through the material hopper 2, and the grass at the feeding port of the silk kneading machine frame 1 is pre-processed by the side grass knife 3 and converged with the feed, and is pre-mixed by the rotation of the two guide paddles 4, so that the pre-mixed feed and grass are transported to the inside of the silk kneading cylinder 5 through the guide plate 6, and the servo motor 11 is driven to drive the traction gear 12 on the output end to rotate, and the traction gear 12 is engaged with the gear set 7 through the tooth shape, so that the traction main shaft 8 and the silk kneading hammer 9 are rotated, so that the grass entering the silk kneading cylinder 5 is kneaded, and at the same time, the feed and grass are mixed with the cutter 10 on the inner wall of the silk kneading cylinder 5 under the rotation of the silk kneading hammer 9, so that the silk kneading machine is dosed.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本申请的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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