Background
The solar photo-thermal power generation is to collect solar heat energy by utilizing a large-scale array parabolic or dish-shaped mirror surface, provide steam by a heat exchange device and combine the process of the traditional turbo generator, thereby achieving the purpose of power generation.
In the utility model patent with the publication number of CN208627900U, a cleaning device for photo-thermal power generation maintenance is disclosed, the cleaning device comprises a main board, a solar cell panel is arranged on the surface of the main board, the solar cell panel is clamped and connected with the main board through a clamping groove, a storage groove is formed in the top of the main board, a threaded rod is arranged in the storage groove, a bearing seat is arranged on one side of the threaded rod, the threaded rod extends to the inside of the bearing seat, and a thread block is arranged on the surface of the threaded rod. The utility model has scientific and reasonable design structure and safe and convenient use. The solar panel surface is provided with the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is connected to the threaded block, the threaded rod is enabled to rotate through the motor, then the threaded block is driven to move back and forth on the surface of the threaded rod, the cleaning plate is enabled to move back and forth on the surface of the solar panel, the solar energy is cleaned up, the cleaning plate is completed through remote control, the automation degree is high, the use is very convenient, and meanwhile, the work load is also lightened.
This cleaning device drives the surface clean up of cleaning board with solar cell panel through the threaded rod, but in the in-process of using, because the one end of cleaning board does not have spacingly, in the in-process of using, the one end of cleaning board can perk, has the clearance with solar cell panel's surface between, and the cleaning effect can't be ensured.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a solar panel cleaning device which can limit the two ends of a movable structure through a fixed structure and a guide structure, so that the movable structure and a solar panel are kept parallel, and the cleaning effect of a brush arranged under the movable structure on the surface of the solar panel can be ensured.
The utility model provides a solar panel cleaning device, comprising: the solar cell panel and the cleaning structure are arranged on the top of the solar cell panel;
the cleaning structure comprises a fixed assembly, a guide assembly and a movable assembly;
the fixing component is fixedly arranged on one side of the solar panel;
the guide component is fixedly arranged at one side of the solar panel, which is far away from the fixing component;
Two ends of the movable assembly are respectively connected to the fixed assembly and the guide assembly, the hairbrush is connected below the movable assembly, and the movable assembly can drive the hairbrush to reciprocate on the top surface of the solar panel.
Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing block and a threaded rod;
the fixed block is fixedly arranged on one side of the solar panel;
The threaded rod is movably arranged on the inner side of the fixed block through a bearing, and one end of the movable assembly is in threaded connection with the threaded rod.
Further preferably, the fixing assembly further includes a sealing brush mounted at a side of the fixing block near the solar cell panel.
Further preferably, the solar panel cleaning device further comprises a motor fixedly installed on the left side wall of the fixing block.
Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a guide seat and a guide rod;
the guide seat is fixedly connected with the solar panel;
The guide rod is fixedly connected to the guide seat, one end of the movable assembly is sleeved on the guide rod, and the vertical distance between the guide rod and the threaded rod is consistent with the vertical distance between the guide rod and the solar panel.
Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a movable frame, a movable plate and a spring;
the movable frame is provided with a T-shaped groove;
The movable plate is I-shaped, and the upper part of the movable plate is positioned in a T-shaped groove of the movable frame;
the spring is arranged between the movable frame and the movable plate, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the T-shaped groove of the movable frame.
Further preferably, the notch of the T-shaped groove formed on the movable frame is positioned at two sides of the middle part of the movable plate.
Further preferably, a brush is connected below the lower part of the movable plate.
Further preferably, the thickness of the upper part of the movable plate is smaller than the depth of the T-shaped groove of the movable frame.
Preferably, sloping plates are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the solar cell panel.
The beneficial effects are that:
According to the technical scheme, the two ends of the movable structure are limited through the fixed structure and the guide structure, so that the movable structure is parallel to the solar panel, and the cleaning effect of the brush arranged under the movable structure on the surface of the solar panel can be ensured.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a solar panel cleaning apparatus including a solar panel 1 and a cleaning structure 2, the cleaning structure 2 being mounted on top of the solar panel 1. The cleaning structure 2 comprises a fixing component, a guiding component 29 and a movable component, wherein the fixing component is fixedly arranged on one side of the solar panel 1, the guiding component 29 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the fixing component, of the solar panel 1, two ends of the movable component are respectively connected onto the fixing component and the guiding component 29, a hairbrush 27 is connected below the movable component, and the movable component can drive the hairbrush 27 to reciprocate on the top surface of the solar panel 1.
According to the technical scheme, the two ends of the movable structure are limited through the fixed structure and the guide structure, so that the movable structure is parallel to the solar panel 1, and the cleaning effect of the hairbrush 27 arranged under the movable structure on the surface of the solar panel 1 can be ensured.
The fixed subassembly includes fixed block 21 and threaded rod 23, and fixed block 21 fixed mounting is in one side of solar cell panel 1, and threaded rod 23 passes through bearing movable mounting in the inboard of fixed block 21, and movable subassembly's one end and threaded rod 23 threaded connection.
The fixing assembly further includes a sealing brush 22, and the sealing brush 22 is installed at one side of the fixing block 21 near the solar cell panel 1. Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the sealing brush 22 is adhered to the inside of the fixing block 21, and the sealing brush 22 is adhered to the side of the threaded rod 23 near the solar panel 1. The sealing brush 22 is arranged to prevent sundries on the top surface of the solar cell panel 1 from entering the inner side of the fixed block 21 and affecting the activity stability of the movable frame 25.
The solar panel cleaning apparatus further includes a motor 24, and the motor 24 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the fixing block 21. The output end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 23, the threaded rod 23 is in threaded connection with the rear end of the movable frame 25, the motor 24 provides power for the rotation of the threaded rod 23, and the movable frame 25 can be driven to move by the rotation of the threaded rod 23.
The guide assembly 29 comprises a guide seat 2901 and a guide rod 2902, the guide seat 2901 is fixedly connected with the solar cell panel 1, the guide rod 2902 is fixedly connected to the guide seat 2901, one end of the movable assembly is sleeved on the guide rod 2902, and the vertical distance between the guide rod 2902 and the threaded rod 23 and the solar cell panel 1 is consistent.
The movable assembly comprises a movable frame 25, a movable plate 26 and a spring 28, wherein a T-shaped groove is formed in the movable frame 25, the movable plate 26 is I-shaped, the upper part of the movable plate 26 is positioned in the T-shaped groove of the movable frame 25, the spring 28 is arranged between the movable frame 25 and the movable plate 26, and one end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the T-shaped groove of the movable frame 25. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the spring 28 can make the movable plate 26 extend toward the direction approaching the solar panel 1, and power the brush 27 to closely fit the top surface of the solar panel 1.
When the solar panel cleaning device does not work, the position of the movable frame 25 is stopped at the end part of the solar panel 1 and is positioned at the upper side of the inclined plate 210, the top surface of the inclined plate 210 is lower than the top surface of the solar panel 1, at the moment, the bottom end of the hairbrush 27 is not supported, and the movable plate 26 stretches out from the inner side of the movable frame 25 under the action of the spring 28, so that the spring 28 and the hairbrush 27 are in a loose state, and accelerated aging damage of the hairbrush 27 and the guide assembly 29 due to long-time tightening can be avoided.
The notch of the T-shaped groove formed on the movable frame 25 is positioned on two sides of the middle part of the movable plate 26. A brush 27 is connected below the lower part of the movable plate 26. The thickness of the upper part of the movable plate 26 is smaller than the depth of the T-shaped groove of the movable frame 25. Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the top surface of the lower portion of the movable plate 26 is an inclined surface, and impurities are not accumulated on the surface of the movable plate 26, so that the impurities accumulated on the movable plate 26 can be prevented from drifting onto the solar cell panel 1 due to wind force, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning structure 2 on the solar cell panel 1 is prevented from being affected.
Inclined plates 210 are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the solar cell panel 1. Specifically, the movable frame 25 is located at the upper side of the inclined plate 210, the bottom end of the brush 27 is not contacted with the top surface of the inclined plate 210, the brush 27 can scrape sundries onto the inclined plate 210, and the sundries on the inclined plate 210 can automatically slide down.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When the top surface of the solar cell panel 1 needs to be cleaned, the motor 24 is started, the motor 24 drives the threaded rod 23 to rotate, the threaded rod 23 is in threaded connection with the movable frame 25, the movable frame 25 can be driven to slide on the fixed block 21 and the guide frame 29, the fixed block 21 and the guide rod 2902 can limit the two ends of the movable frame 25, the movable frame 25 is always parallel to the solar cell panel 1, the cleaning effect of the brush 27 on the top surface of the solar cell panel 1 is ensured, and the arrangement of the sealing brush 22 can prevent sundries on the top surface of the solar cell panel 1 from entering the inner side of the fixed block 21, so that the activity stability of the movable frame 25 is influenced.
The description is as follows: the solar panel 1 and the motor 24 used in the present utility model are commercially available products, and the principle and the connection method are well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described herein.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.