Rock-soil investigation sampling device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of rock and soil investigation, and particularly relates to a rock and soil investigation sampling device.
Background
Geotechnical engineering investigation refers to the process of finding out, analyzing and evaluating the geology, environmental characteristics and geotechnical engineering conditions of a construction site according to the requirements of construction engineering, and compiling an investigation file.
Publication (bulletin) number: the utility model discloses a ground reconnaissance sampling device relates to ground reconnaissance sampling technical field, including the sleeve, telescopic top axle center department is fixed to be installed the nut, the inside of nut is run through there is the control lever, the bottom swing joint of control lever has a sampling tube, the inner wall activity of sampling tube is installed and is shielded the subassembly, telescopic outside activity is installed supporting component. The utility model provides a ground reconnaissance sampling device, when the device was used, the control ring rotated for the movable rod supports the sleeve with the branch outwards expansion under the spacing of gag lever post, with the overall stability of improving the device in the sample in-process, avoid the device skew and influence the accuracy nature of taking a sample in the sample in-process, guaranteed the stable use of device, when the device is idle simultaneously, the user can withdraw branch and movable rod, reduces the occupation of device to the space, improves the portable accomodatability of device.
The problems of the prior art are: at present, rock and soil is subjected to reconnaissance sampling, rock and soil is drilled by a drill bit to sample the rock and soil with different depths, but after the drill bit drills the rock and soil, the drill bit is too deep to sample the rock and soil with drilling depth manually, so that inconvenience is caused, the drill bit is used for drilling the rock and soil too hard, and the drill bit vibrates too much to cause deviation of targets easily when drilling, so that a rock and soil reconnaissance sampling device is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a rock and soil investigation sampling device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, rock and soil is subjected to investigation sampling, rock and soil with different depths is generally subjected to drilling by a drill bit, but after the drill bit is used for drilling the rock and soil, the drill bit is too deep, so that the rock and soil with the drilling depth cannot be manually sampled, inconvenience is caused, the drill bit is used for drilling the rock and soil with too hard, and the drill bit is excessively vibrated, so that the deviation of a target is easily caused, and the result is influenced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model discloses a rock soil investigation sampling device, which comprises a substrate, wherein a baffle is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the substrate, a bearing plate is movably arranged on the upper surface of the substrate, a supporting component is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate, one end of the supporting component is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a positioning component is fixedly arranged at one end of the electric push rod, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, a fourth electric sliding table is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a bearing rod is fixedly arranged on the working sliding table of the fourth electric sliding table, a guide plate is connected onto the bearing rod in a penetrating manner, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the guide plate, a pushing component is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bearing rod, one end of the pushing component is fixedly arranged on the guide plate, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame in a penetrating manner, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the mounting frame, a drill bit is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, an extending component is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the extending groove.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the extension assembly comprises a third electric sliding table, the third electric sliding table is fixedly arranged in the installation frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the working sliding table of the third electric sliding table, extension plates are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, two groups of extension plates are arranged, the two groups of extension plates are rotatably connected through rotating rods, sampling cylinders are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two groups of extension plates, and sampling cylinders are slidably arranged in the grooves.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the positioning assembly comprises a clamping seat, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with the clamping seat, a square groove is formed in the clamping seat, threaded rods are rotatably arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the square groove, two groups of threaded rods are connected through connecting blocks, two groups of threaded rods are oppositely arranged, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the clamping seat, an output shaft of the first motor is connected to the clamping seat in a penetrating mode, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the two groups of threaded rods, threaded sleeves are slidably arranged on the threaded rods, and positioning plates are fixedly arranged on the threaded sleeves.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the pushing assembly comprises a first electric sliding table, the upper surface of the bearing rod is fixedly provided with the first electric sliding table, the first electric sliding table is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a pushing rod, the guide plate is fixedly provided with a rotating seat, and one end of the pushing rod is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the supporting component comprises a second electric sliding table, the second electric sliding table is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the working sliding table of the second electric sliding table, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a pushing seat is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, and one end of the supporting plate is rotatably arranged on the pushing seat.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly provided with an electric sliding rail, and the lower surface of the bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the electric sliding rail.
As a further scheme of the utility model: and the lower surface of the base plate is movably provided with a synchronous wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. In the utility model, the second motor is arranged in the mounting frame, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the bottom in the mounting frame in a penetrating way and is connected with the drill bit, so that the drill bit is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second motor, thereby being convenient for sampling the rock soil at depth, the third motor sliding table is arranged at the bottom in the mounting frame, the working sliding table of the third motor sliding table is connected with the extending plates through the rotating shaft, the extending plates are provided with two groups, the two groups of extending plates are connected through the rotating rod, one ends of the two groups of extending plates are fixedly provided with sampling tubes, the sampling tubes are slidably arranged in the side wall grooves of the mounting frame, the sliding of the third motor sliding table drives the two groups of extending plates to move upwards, one ends of the two groups of extending plates drive the sampling tubes to move in the side wall grooves of the mounting frame, and when the drill bit drills to a designated position, the sampling tube can sample rock and soil at a designated position by pushing the extension plate, thereby avoiding too deep drilling and inconvenient sampling, two groups of threaded rods are rotatably arranged at two ends of the inner wall of a groove above the clamping seat and fixedly arranged at one end of the electric push rod, one ends of the two groups of threaded rods are fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, the two groups of threaded rods are oppositely arranged, the first motor rotates to drive the two groups of threaded rods to reversely rotate, so that the two groups of threaded sleeves sliding on the threaded rods drive the positioning plates to simultaneously move inwards or outwards, when the guide plates drive the drill bit to move downwards, the two groups of positioning plates slide inwards and are connected with the guide plates in a fit way by pushing the electric push rod, thereby positioning the guide plates, avoiding overlarge vibration during drilling and easily causing target deviation, thereby affecting the results.
2. According to the utility model, the first electric sliding table is arranged on the bearing rod and is rotationally connected with the pushing rod through the rotating shaft, one end of the pushing rod is rotationally arranged on the rotating seat on the guide plate, one end of the guide plate is connected with the drill bit through the mounting frame, so that the sliding of the first electric sliding table is achieved, the pushing rod drives the guide plate to slide, the movement of the guide plate drives the mounting frame to move, the mounting frame can be moved to drive the drill bit to move downwards, the drilling depth of the drill bit can be adjusted, the second electric sliding table is arranged on the bearing plate and is rotationally connected with the supporting plate through the transmission shaft, one end of the supporting plate is rotationally arranged on the pushing seat under the mounting plate, the sliding of the second electric sliding table is achieved, the supporting plate is driven to push the mounting plate, and therefore the purpose of adjusting the height is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an extension assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a positioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a baffle; 3. an electric slide rail; 4. a carrying plate; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a carrier bar; 7. a fixing frame; 8. a guide plate; 9. a positioning assembly; 10. an electric push rod; 11. a pushing assembly; 12. a support assembly; 13. an extension assembly; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a fourth electric slipway; 16. a drill bit; 17. a mounting frame; 18. a second motor; 19. a synchronizing wheel; 131. a third electric slipway; 132. a rotation shaft; 133. an extension plate; 134. a rotating rod; 135. a sampling tube; 901. a clamping seat; 902. a threaded rod; 903. a connecting block; 904. a first motor; 905. a thread sleeve; 906. a positioning plate; 111. a first electric slipway; 112. a rotating shaft; 113. a push rod; 114. a rotating seat; 121. the second electric sliding table; 122. a transmission shaft; 123. a support plate; 124. pushing the seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the utility model, a geotechnical investigation sampling device comprises a substrate 1, a baffle 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the substrate 1, a bearing plate 4 is movably installed on the upper surface of the substrate 1, a supporting component 12 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate 4, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting component 12, an electric push rod 10 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 5, a positioning component 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the electric push rod 10, a fixing frame 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 5, a mounting frame 14 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 7, a fourth electric sliding table 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 14, a bearing rod 6 is fixedly installed on the working sliding table of the fourth electric sliding table 15, a guide plate 8 is connected on the bearing rod 6 in a penetrating manner, a mounting frame 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the guide plate 8, a pushing component 11 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing rod 6, one end of the pushing component 11 is fixedly arranged on the guide plate 8, a second motor 18 is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame 17, an output shaft of the second motor 18 is connected with the inner bottom of the mounting frame 17 in a penetrating way, a drill bit 16 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 18, an extension component 13 is fixedly arranged in the inner bottom of the mounting frame 17, a groove is arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame 17, one end of the extension component 13 is slidably arranged in the groove, the extension component 13 comprises a third electric sliding table 131, the inner bottom of the mounting frame 17 is fixedly provided with the third electric sliding table 131, a rotating shaft 132 is rotatably arranged on the working sliding table of the third electric sliding table 131, an extension plate 133 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 132, two groups of extension plates 133 are rotatably connected through a rotating rod 134, a sampling cylinder 135 is fixedly arranged at one end of the two groups of extension plates 133, a sampling cylinder 135 is slidably arranged in the groove, the locating component 9 includes grip slipper 901, electric putter 10's one end fixed mounting has grip slipper 901, square groove has been seted up on the grip slipper 901, threaded rod 902 is installed in the rotation of square groove inner wall both ends, connect through connecting block 903 between two sets of threaded rods 902, two sets of threaded rods 902 are opposite setting, grip slipper 901 lateral wall fixed mounting has first motor 904, the output shaft of first motor 904 alternates to be connected on grip slipper 901, the output shaft fixed connection of first motor 904 is on the one end of two sets of threaded rods 902, equal slidable mounting has thread bush 905 on two sets of threaded rods 902, fixed mounting has locating plate 906 on two sets of thread bush 905.
Wherein the second motor 18 is installed in the installation frame 17, the output shaft of the second motor 18 is connected with the drill bit 16 in a penetrating way in the installation frame 17, so that the drill bit 16 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second motor 18, thereby being convenient for sampling the rock and soil of depth, the third electric sliding table 131 is installed at the inner bottom of the installation frame 17, the working sliding table of the third electric sliding table 131 is connected with the extending plate 133 through the rotating shaft 132, the extending plate 133 is provided with two groups, the two groups of extending plates 133 are connected through the rotating rod 134, one ends of the two groups of extending plates 133 are fixedly provided with the sampling tube 135, the sampling tube 135 is slidably installed in the side wall groove of the installation frame 17, so that the sliding of the third electric sliding table 131 drives the two groups of extending plates 133 to move upwards, one ends of the two groups of extending plates 133 drive the sampling tube 135 to move in the side wall groove of the installation frame 17, when the drill bit 16 drills to a designated position, the sampling tube 135 is moved outwards by pushing the extension plate 133, so that rock and soil at the designated position can be sampled, and the drilling is prevented from being too deep and inconvenient to sample, two groups of threaded rods 902 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner wall of a groove above the clamping seat 901 and rotatably arranged at one end of the inner wall of the groove above the clamping seat 901, one ends of the two groups of threaded rods 902 are fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 904, the two groups of threaded rods 902 are oppositely arranged, the first motor 904 rotates to drive the two groups of threaded rods 902 to rotate oppositely, so that two groups of threaded sleeves 905 sliding on the threaded rods 902 drive the positioning plates 906 to simultaneously move inwards or outwards, and when the guide plate 8 drives the drill bit 16 to move downwards by pushing the electric push rod 10, the two groups of positioning plates 906 slide inwards to be in fit with the guide plate 8, therefore, the guide plate 8 can be positioned, excessive vibration during drilling is avoided, deviation of a target is easy to occur, and the result is influenced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the pushing assembly 11 includes a first electric sliding table 111, the upper surface of the carrier rod 6 is fixedly provided with the first electric sliding table 111, the first electric sliding table 111 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 112, the rotating shaft 112 is fixedly provided with a pushing rod 113, the guide plate 8 is fixedly provided with a rotating seat 114, one end of the pushing rod 113 is rotatably provided with the rotating seat 114, the supporting assembly 12 includes a second electric sliding table 121, the upper surface of the carrier plate 4 is fixedly provided with the second electric sliding table 121, the working sliding table of the second electric sliding table 121 is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft 122, the transmission shaft 122 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 123, the lower surface of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly provided with a pushing seat 124, one end of the supporting plate 123 is rotatably provided with the pushing seat 124, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly provided with an electric sliding rail 3, the lower surface of the carrier plate 4 is fixedly provided with the electric sliding rail 3, and the lower surface of the base plate 1 is movably provided with a synchronizing wheel 19.
Wherein, install on carrier bar 6 through first electronic slip table 111, first electronic slip table 111 rotates with push rod 113 through axis of rotation 112 and is connected, the one end of push rod 113 rotates and installs on the rotation seat 114 on deflector 8, the one end of deflector 8 passes through mounting frame 17 and drill bit 16 to reach the slip of first electronic slip table 111, make the deflector 8 is driven to slide by push rod 113, the removal of deflector 8 drives mounting frame 17 and removes, make the removal of mounting frame 17, can drive drill bit 16 and move downwards, thereby can adjust the degree of depth of drill bit 16 drilling, install on carrier plate 4 through second electronic slip table 121, second electronic slip table 121 rotates with backup pad 123 through transmission shaft 122 and is connected, the one end of backup pad 123 rotates and installs on the thrust seat 124 under mounting panel 5, reach the slip of second electronic slip table 121, drive backup pad 123 promotes mounting panel 5, thereby reach the purpose that can height-adjusting.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When in use, the device is arranged in the mounting frame 17 through the second motor 18, the output shaft of the second motor 18 is connected with the drill bit 16 in the mounting frame 17 in a penetrating way, so that the drill bit 16 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second motor 18, thereby being convenient for sampling the rock and soil with depth, the device is arranged at the bottom in the mounting frame 17 through the third electric sliding table 131, the working sliding table of the third electric sliding table 131 is connected with the extending plate 133 through the rotating shaft 132, the extending plate 133 is provided with two groups, the two groups of extending plates 133 are connected through the rotating rod 134, one ends of the two groups of extending plates 133 are fixedly provided with the sampling cylinder 135, the sampling cylinder 135 is slidably arranged in the side wall groove of the mounting frame 17, the sliding of the third electric sliding table 131 drives the two groups of extending plates 133 to move upwards, one ends of the two groups of extending plates 133 drive the sampling cylinder 135 to move in the side wall groove of the mounting frame 17, when the drill bit 16 drills to a designated position, the sampling tube 135 is moved outwards by pushing the extension plate 133, so that rock and soil at the designated position can be sampled, and the drilling is prevented from being too deep and inconvenient to sample, two groups of threaded rods 902 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner wall of a groove above the clamping seat 901 and rotatably arranged at one end of the inner wall of the groove above the clamping seat 901, one ends of the two groups of threaded rods 902 are fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 904, the two groups of threaded rods 902 are oppositely arranged, the first motor 904 rotates to drive the two groups of threaded rods 902 to rotate oppositely, so that two groups of threaded sleeves 905 sliding on the threaded rods 902 drive the positioning plates 906 to simultaneously move inwards or outwards, and when the guide plate 8 drives the drill bit 16 to move downwards by pushing the electric push rod 10, the two groups of positioning plates 906 slide inwards to be in fit with the guide plate 8, therefore, the guide plate 8 can be positioned, excessive vibration during drilling is avoided, deviation of a target is easy to occur, and the result is influenced.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.