CN221725238U - A device for detecting inclination of building columns - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building upright post inclination detection device, which is characterized by comprising: the detection device comprises a detection box, wherein guide mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the detection box in the length direction; the clamping structure is arranged on the guide mechanism and can move along the guide mechanism; the cone bucket is vertically hung at the bottom of the detection box through a rope, a dial is further arranged at the bottom of the detection box, and the rope is positioned in the dial. The utility model has the advantages of capability of detecting the inclination of the upright post, capability of being clamped on the upright post, convenience in recording and the like.

Description

A device for detecting inclination of building columns

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building measurement devices, in particular to a building column inclination detection device.

Background Art

The inclination of building columns is an important parameter that affects the safety of building structures. If the columns are tilted, the bearing capacity of the columns will be affected, leading to potential safety hazards in the building. After the construction of a building is completed or before decoration, it is usually necessary to use an inclination detection tool to detect the inclination of the columns and give accurate measurement results.

In the process of building rectangular columns, they are usually cast with the help of formwork, and the side surfaces of the formwork are parallel to each other. However, the deviation caused by the installation of the formwork may cause the main body of the column to shift and tilt. Since the inclination of the rectangular column directly affects the bearing capacity and the overall structural safety of the building, it should be ensured that its side walls are vertical to ensure that it can correctly bear the load and the stability of the building; therefore, it is necessary to test the inclination of the cast column itself. At present, when conducting the test, the test personnel usually lift the inclination detection tool on the surface of the column, make the detection end close to the surface of the column, and record the inclination of each surface respectively.

However, this method cannot free up the hands, and requires people to keep holding the tool or take down the detection tool before recording, which makes it inconvenient to accurately record the deviation angle.

Utility Model Content

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to provide a building column inclination detection device that can detect the inclination of a rectangular column.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a building column inclination detection device, characterized in that it includes: a detection box, guide mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the detection box in the length direction; a clamping structure, the clamping structure is arranged on the guide mechanism, and the clamping structure can move along the guide mechanism; a cone bucket, the cone bucket is vertically suspended at the bottom of the detection box by a rope, and a scale dial is also arranged at the bottom of the detection box, and the rope is located inside the scale dial.

The position of the tightening structure is adjusted by using a guide mechanism so that the clamping structure is clamped on the rectangular column to be tested. A dial is set at the bottom of the test box and a cone bucket is connected by a rope. When testing the tested building such as the column or wall, the cone bucket is vertically suspended at the bottom of the test box, and then the inclination of the column or wall is obtained by observing the position of the rope relative to the dial; and the clamping structure can be moved on the guide mechanism, so that columns or walls of different widths can be tested.

Furthermore, the guide mechanism comprises a guide screw rod rotatably arranged on the side wall of the detection box, and the clamping structure is sleeved and mounted on the guide screw rod.

By providing a guide screw, the clamping structure can move on the guide screw more accurately. The user rotates the guide screw to conveniently adjust the position of the clamping structure so that the device can be clamped on both side walls of a column or a wall.

Furthermore, the ends of the two guide screws that are close to each other are connected to a first bevel gear, a connecting rod is rotatably provided on the top wall of the detection box, a second bevel gear is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod, a knob is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed.

The two guide screws are respectively fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, so that the guide screws are rotatably arranged in the detection box, and then the first bevel gear is driven to rotate through the knob, so that the clamping structure can synchronously clamp the two side walls of the column or wall.

Furthermore, the guide mechanism also includes a linear guide rod arranged parallel to the guide screw rod, and the linear guide rod is fixedly arranged on the detection box.

Furthermore, two linear guide rods are provided, and the linear guide rods of each guide mechanism are respectively located on both sides of the guide screw rod in the vertical direction, and the clamping structure is slidably connected to the linear guide rods.

Furthermore, the clamping structure includes a movable plate installed on the guide screw and the linear guide rod, and the side of the movable plate away from the knob extends in a direction away from the detection box and is connected to a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is parallel to the movable plate.

In this way, the clamp can be clamped on the side wall of the object to be tested, and when the inclination between two vertical objects is required, the two opposite sides of the clamp can be placed between the objects to be tested, and then the position of the rope on the dial is observed to obtain the test result.

Furthermore, scale lines are arranged axially on the outer side wall of the linear guide rod.

This makes it possible to detect both the inclination and the width or thickness of columns or walls.

Furthermore, rubber pads are provided on opposite sides of the two clamping plates.

The rubber pads enable the device to be clamped more stably on the two side walls of the building to be inspected, and after clamping, the friction with the side walls can be increased, so that the inspector can avoid falling when recording or needing to free both hands.

Furthermore, a limiting disk is provided at one end of the linear guide rod and the guide screw rod away from the detection box, and the diameter of the limiting disk is larger than the diameter of the linear guide rod and the guide screw rod.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages of being able to detect the inclination and width of a column or a wall, and being able to be clamped on a column for convenient recording.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a building column tilt detection device.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the detection box.

FIG. 3 is a partial view of the clamping structure and the guiding mechanism.

The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are described as follows: 1. detection box; 2. clamping structure; 21. moving plate; 22. clamping plate; 221. rubber pad; 3. cone bucket; 31. rope; 4. scale plate; 5. guide screw; 51. first bevel gear; 6. connecting rod; 61. second bevel gear; 62. knob; 7. linear guide rod; 71. scale line; 72. limit disc.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

In specific implementation: as shown in Figures 1 to 3, a device for detecting the inclination of a building column includes: a detection box 1, wherein guide mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the detection box 1 in the length direction; a clamping structure 2, wherein the clamping structure 2 is arranged on the guide mechanism and can move along the guide mechanism; a cone bucket 3, wherein the cone bucket 3 is vertically suspended at the bottom of the detection box 1 by a rope 31, wherein a scale plate 4 is also arranged at the bottom of the detection box 1, wherein the rope 31 is located inside the scale plate 4, and the cone bucket 3 is vertically suspended at the bottom of the detection box 1 by the rope 31, so as to ensure that the gravity direction of the cone bucket 3 is perpendicular to the side wall of the load-bearing beam. The position change of the cone bucket can be read by the position change of the scale plate 4 and the rope 31, thereby obtaining the inclination information of the side wall of the load-bearing beam.

During implementation, the guide mechanism includes a guide screw 5 rotatably arranged on the side wall of the detection box 1, and the clamping structure 2 is sleeved and mounted on the guide screw 5. The ends of the two guide screws 5 that are close to each other are connected with a first bevel gear 51, and a connecting rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the detection box 1, and a second bevel gear 61 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 6, and a knob 62 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 6, and the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 61 are meshed.

By rotating the knob 62, the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 61 drive the guide screw 5 to rotate, so that the clamping structure 2 can be relatively close to or relatively far away from the guide screw 5, thereby clamping the rectangular building columns, load-bearing columns or load-bearing walls and detecting the inclination, and then by rotating the knob 62, the clamping structure 2 is loosened and the device is removed.

During implementation, the guide mechanism further includes a linear guide rod 7 arranged parallel to the guide screw rod 5, and the linear guide rod 7 is fixedly arranged on the detection box 1. The guide mechanism includes the guide screw rod 5 and the linear guide rod 7, which can ensure the stable movement of the clamping structure 2 in the length direction and maintain vertical contact with the side wall of the load-bearing beam, etc. The rotation of the guide screw rod 5 and the sliding connection of the linear guide rod 7 make the movement of the clamping structure 2 more stable and accurate.

During implementation, each guide mechanism is provided with two linear guide rods 7 , and the two linear guide rods 7 are respectively located on both sides of the guide screw rod 5 in the vertical direction, and the clamping structure 2 is slidably connected to the linear guide rods 7 .

During implementation, the clamping structure 2 includes a movable plate 21 mounted on the guide screw rod 5 and the linear guide rod 7, and the side of the movable plate 21 away from the knob 62 extends in a direction away from the detection box 1 and is connected with a clamping plate 22, and the clamping plate 22 is parallel to the movable plate 21. The clamping structure 2 includes the movable plate 21 and the clamping plate 22, which can realize the clamping and loosening of the side wall of the object to be detected by the operation of the knob 62, thereby improving the accuracy and convenience of the inclination detection. The outer wall of the linear guide rod 7 is axially provided with a scale line 71, wherein the clamping plate 22 is threadedly connected to the guide screw rod 5. The thickness of the load-bearing wall and the inclination of the load-bearing wall can be read through the scale line 71; and for between two columns, or when some buildings have a vertical and concave surface, the two opposite sides of the two clamping plates 22 can be used to abut between the two columns to detect their inclination. Specifically, the scale plate 4 and the scale lines 71 on the guide mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the detection box 1, so that the detection results can be easily read and recorded. The scale plate and the scale lines provide reference marks, so that the user can intuitively understand the inclination deviation of the side wall of the load-bearing beam.

In practice, rubber pads 221 are provided on opposite sides of the two clamping plates 22 .

During implementation, a limiting disc 72 is provided at one end of the linear guide rod 7 and the guide screw rod 5 away from the detection box 1, and the diameter of the limiting disc 72 is larger than the diameter of the linear guide rod 7 and the guide screw rod 5. The cone bucket 3 is vertically suspended at the bottom of the detection box by the rope 31, which can ensure that the gravity direction of the cone bucket 3 is perpendicular to the side wall of the load-bearing beam. The position change of the cone bucket 3 can be read by the position change of the dial 4 and the rope 31, thereby obtaining the inclination information of the side wall of the load-bearing beam.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a building stand slope detection device which characterized in that includes:

The detection device comprises a detection box, wherein guide mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the detection box in the length direction;

The clamping structure is arranged on the guide mechanism and can move along the guide mechanism;

The cone bucket is vertically hung at the bottom of the detection box through a rope, a dial is further arranged at the bottom of the detection box, and the rope is positioned in the dial.

2. The building column inclination detection device according to claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a guide screw rod rotatably arranged on the side wall of the detection box, and the clamping structure is matched and sleeved on the guide screw rod.

3. The building upright inclination detection device according to claim 2, wherein one end, close to the two guide screw rods, is connected with a first bevel gear, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the detection box, a second bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, a knob is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed.

4. The building column inclination detection device according to claim 3, wherein the guide mechanism further comprises a linear guide rod disposed parallel to the guide screw, the linear guide rod being fixedly disposed on the detection box.

5. The building column inclination detection device according to claim 4, wherein two linear guide rods are arranged on each guide mechanism, the two linear guide rods are respectively positioned on two sides of the guide screw rod in the vertical direction, and the clamping structure is connected with the linear guide rods in a sliding manner.

6. The building column inclination detection device according to claim 4, wherein the clamping structure comprises a moving plate mounted on the guide screw and the linear guide rod, a side of the moving plate facing away from the knob extends in a direction away from the detection box and is connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is parallel to the moving plate.

7. The building column inclination detection device according to claim 6, wherein graduation marks are provided on an outer side wall of the linear guide rod in an axial direction.

8. The building column tilt sensing apparatus of claim 6, wherein opposite sides of the two clamping plates are provided with rubber pads.

9. The building column inclination detection device according to claim 8, wherein a limit disc is arranged at one end of the linear guide rod and the guide screw far away from the detection box, and the diameter of the limit disc is larger than that of the linear guide rod and the guide screw.