CN221724716U - Air-floating type oven with waste heat recovery function - Google Patents
Air-floating type oven with waste heat recovery function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种具有余热回收功能的气浮式烘箱,涉及烘箱技术领域,包括箱体,所述箱体内壁一侧的设置有加热器,所述箱体一侧通过铰链铰接有箱门,所述箱体上表面固定安装有排气管,所述排气管内设置有排气扇。本实用新型中在烘干工作进行时,工作人员通过开启排气扇,使其将气流导入排气管中,使得余热气流进入换热器中,随后工作人员启动进气扇,使其将外界空气导入换热器中,换热器将热量传递给外界空气,预热后的空气通过连接管进入箱体内部,减少了再次加热的能量消耗,从而实现了对烘干工作进行时产生的余热的回收利用,从而避免这些热量白白浪费,致使余热资源得不到利用的情况发生。
The utility model provides an air-floating oven with a waste heat recovery function, which relates to the technical field of ovens, and includes a box body, a heater is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body, a box door is hinged on one side of the box body, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust pipe. In the utility model, when the drying work is in progress, the staff turns on the exhaust fan to direct the airflow into the exhaust pipe, so that the waste heat airflow enters the heat exchanger, and then the staff starts the air intake fan to direct the outside air into the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger transfers the heat to the outside air, and the preheated air enters the inside of the box body through the connecting pipe, which reduces the energy consumption of reheating, thereby realizing the recovery and utilization of the waste heat generated during the drying work, thereby avoiding the waste of these heat, resulting in the waste heat resources not being utilized.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及烘箱技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种具有余热回收功能的气浮式烘箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of ovens, in particular to an air-floating oven with a waste heat recovery function.
背景技术Background Art
气浮式烘箱是一种利用空气浮力原理进行烘干的设备。相比传统烘干方式,传热效率更高,能大大缩短烘干时间。由CN202123030995.0的专利所提供的气浮式烘箱,包括机架,所述的机架的上下两侧固定有风箱述的机架内部的上下两侧固定有导风板,所述的导风板上开设有多个出风口,相对所述的出风口错位设置。上述实用新型具有以下优点和效果:上述方案利用新机械结构,达到提升实用性的目的。An air flotation oven is a device that uses the principle of air buoyancy for drying. Compared with traditional drying methods, the heat transfer efficiency is higher and the drying time can be greatly shortened. The air flotation oven provided by the patent CN202123030995.0 includes a frame, and bellows are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the frame. Air guide plates are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the frame, and a plurality of air outlets are provided on the air guide plates, which are staggered relative to the air outlets. The above-mentioned utility model has the following advantages and effects: The above-mentioned scheme utilizes a new mechanical structure to achieve the purpose of improving practicality.
但是上述的技术方案,在对上述的气浮式烘箱进行使用时,由于上述气浮式烘箱并未设置余热回收的结构,导致烘箱在烘燥过程中其中一部分余热随排风机排走,导致热量的白白浪费,余热资源得不到利用。However, when the above technical solution is used in the above air flotation oven, since the above air flotation oven is not provided with a waste heat recovery structure, part of the waste heat in the oven during the drying process is discharged with the exhaust fan, resulting in a waste of heat and failure to utilize the waste heat resources.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种具有余热回收功能的气浮式烘箱,可以有效解决背景技术中的气浮式烘箱并未设置余热回收的结构,导致烘箱在烘燥过程中其中一部分余热随排风机排走,导致热量的白白浪费,余热资源得不到利用的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an air-floating drying oven with a waste heat recovery function, which can effectively solve the problem that the air-floating drying oven in the background technology is not provided with a waste heat recovery structure, resulting in a part of the waste heat in the drying oven being discharged with the exhaust fan during the drying process, resulting in a waste of heat and the waste heat resources cannot be utilized.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种具有余热回收功能的气浮式烘箱,包括箱体,所述箱体内壁一侧的设置有加热器,所述箱体一侧通过铰链铰接有箱门;An air-floating oven with waste heat recovery function comprises a box body, a heater is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body, and a box door is hingedly connected to one side of the box body through a hinge;
所述箱体上表面固定安装有排气管,所述排气管内设置有排气扇,所述箱体一侧通过支撑架安装有换热器,所述换热器输出端固定安装有进气管,所述进气管内设置有进气扇;An exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box, an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust pipe, a heat exchanger is installed on one side of the box through a support frame, an air intake pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the heat exchanger, and an air intake fan is arranged in the air intake pipe;
所述换热器输出端通过连接管与箱体固定连接。The output end of the heat exchanger is fixedly connected to the box body through a connecting pipe.
作为优选,所述排气管一端延伸至箱体内部且固定安装有喇叭筒。Preferably, one end of the exhaust pipe extends into the interior of the box and is fixedly mounted with a horn.
作为优选,所述排气管靠近喇叭筒的管口处固定安装有过滤板。Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly installed at the pipe opening of the exhaust pipe close to the horn.
作为优选,所述连接管一端延伸至箱体内且固定安装有风箱,所述风箱内壁靠近加热器一侧表面贯穿开设有通风槽;Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe extends into the box body and is fixedly mounted with a bellows, and a ventilation slot is formed through the inner wall of the bellows on the side close to the heater;
所述风箱内壁两侧之间固定安装有第一三角板。A first triangular plate is fixedly installed between two sides of the inner wall of the bellows.
作为优选,所述风箱内壁两侧均固定安装有第二三角板。Preferably, second triangular plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the bellows.
作为优选,所述箱体内壁一侧固定安装有若干托板。Preferably, a plurality of support plates are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)在烘干工作进行时,工作人员通过开启排气扇,使其将气流导入排气管中,使得余热气流进入换热器中,随后工作人员启动进气扇,使其将外界空气导入换热器中,换热器将热量传递给外界空气,预热后的空气通过连接管进入箱体内部,减少了再次加热的能量消耗,从而实现了对烘干工作进行时产生的余热的回收利用,从而避免这些热量白白浪费,致使余热资源得不到利用的情况发生。(1) When the drying process is in progress, the staff turns on the exhaust fan to direct the airflow into the exhaust pipe, so that the waste heat airflow enters the heat exchanger. Then the staff turns on the air intake fan to direct the outside air into the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger transfers the heat to the outside air. The preheated air enters the box through the connecting pipe, reducing the energy consumption of reheating, thereby realizing the recovery and utilization of the waste heat generated during the drying process, thereby avoiding the waste of this heat and causing the waste heat resources to be unutilized.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种具有余热回收功能的气浮式烘箱的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an air-floating oven with waste heat recovery function according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种具有余热回收功能的气浮式烘箱的俯视结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of an air-floating oven with a waste heat recovery function according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种具有余热回收功能的气浮式烘箱的图2中A-A处剖面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the air-floating oven with waste heat recovery function in Fig. 2 taken at A-A.
图中:1、箱体;101、铰链;102、箱门;2、加热器;3、排气管;301、排气扇;4、支撑架;401、换热器;402、进气管;403、进气扇;5、连接管;6、喇叭筒;7、风箱;701、通风槽;702、第一三角板;703、第二三角板;8、托板;9、过滤板。In the figure: 1, box body; 101, hinge; 102, box door; 2, heater; 3, exhaust pipe; 301, exhaust fan; 4, support frame; 401, heat exchanger; 402, air intake pipe; 403, air intake fan; 5, connecting pipe; 6, horn; 7, bellows; 701, ventilation slot; 702, first triangular plate; 703, second triangular plate; 8, support plate; 9, filter plate.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
如图1-图3所示,本实用新型实施例提出了一种具有余热回收功能的气浮式烘箱,包括箱体1,箱体1内部设置有可调节其内部压力平衡的气压平衡装置,避免箱体1内部压力失衡导致箱体1产生损坏。箱体1内壁一侧的设置有加热器2,箱体1一侧通过铰链101铰接有箱门102;As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the utility model proposes an air-floating oven with waste heat recovery function, including a box body 1, and a pressure balancing device is arranged inside the box body 1 to adjust the internal pressure balance, so as to avoid the box body 1 from being damaged due to the pressure imbalance inside the box body 1. A heater 2 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a door 102 is hingedly connected to one side of the box body 1 through a hinge 101;
箱体1上表面固定安装有排气管3,排气管3内设置有排气扇301,箱体1一侧通过支撑架4安装有换热器401,换热器401输出端固定安装有进气管402,进气管402内设置有进气扇403;An exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body 1, and an exhaust fan 301 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 3. A heat exchanger 401 is installed on one side of the box body 1 through a support frame 4. An air intake pipe 402 is fixedly installed at the output end of the heat exchanger 401, and an air intake fan 403 is arranged in the air intake pipe 402.
换热器401输出端通过连接管5与箱体1固定连接。The output end of the heat exchanger 401 is fixedly connected to the box body 1 through the connecting pipe 5.
工作人员通过开启加热器2,使其产生高温气体,以便对箱体1内部的物料进行烘干,在烘干工作进行时,工作人员通过开启排气扇301,使其将气流导入排气管3中,使得余热气流进入换热器401中,随后工作人员启动进气扇403,使其将外界空气导入换热器401中,换热器401将热量传递给外界空气,预热后的空气通过连接管5进入箱体1内部,减少了再次加热的能量消耗,从而实现了对烘干工作进行时产生的余热的回收利用,避免这些热量白白浪费,致使余热资源得不到利用的情况发生。The staff turns on the heater 2 to generate high-temperature gas to dry the material inside the box 1. When the drying work is in progress, the staff turns on the exhaust fan 301 to direct the airflow into the exhaust pipe 3, so that the waste heat airflow enters the heat exchanger 401. Then the staff starts the air intake fan 403 to direct the outside air into the heat exchanger 401. The heat exchanger 401 transfers the heat to the outside air, and the preheated air enters the inside of the box 1 through the connecting pipe 5, reducing the energy consumption for reheating, thereby realizing the recovery and utilization of the waste heat generated during the drying work, avoiding the waste of heat and causing the waste heat resources to be unutilized.
本实用新型的另一实施例中,排气管3一端延伸至箱体1内部且固定安装有喇叭筒6。In another embodiment of the present invention, one end of the exhaust pipe 3 extends into the interior of the box body 1 and is fixedly mounted with a horn 6 .
通过设置喇叭筒6,扩大了排气管3的入口面积,增加了排气扇301开启后排气管3吸气量,从而改善了吸气条件,提高余热回收效率。By providing the trumpet 6, the inlet area of the exhaust pipe 3 is enlarged, and the air intake amount of the exhaust pipe 3 after the exhaust fan 301 is turned on is increased, thereby improving the air intake conditions and improving the waste heat recovery efficiency.
本实用新型的另一实施例中,排气管3靠近喇叭筒6的管口处固定安装有过滤板9。In another embodiment of the present invention, a filter plate 9 is fixedly installed at the pipe opening of the exhaust pipe 3 close to the horn 6 .
通过设置过滤板9,防止余热气流中的废气颗粒进入排气管3,保证了排气管3内壁的整洁,避免排气管3堵塞,造成进气效果受到不利影响的情况发生。By providing the filter plate 9, waste gas particles in the residual heat flow are prevented from entering the exhaust pipe 3, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 3 and avoiding the exhaust pipe 3 from being blocked, which would cause the air intake effect to be adversely affected.
连接管5一端延伸至箱体1内且固定安装有风箱7,风箱7内壁靠近加热器2一侧表面贯穿开设有通风槽701;One end of the connecting pipe 5 extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly mounted with a bellows 7, and a ventilation slot 701 is formed through the inner wall of the bellows 7 near the heater 2;
风箱7内壁两侧之间固定安装有第一三角板702。A first triangular plate 702 is fixedly installed between two sides of the inner wall of the bellows 7 .
风箱7内壁两侧均固定安装有第二三角板703。Second triangular plates 703 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the bellows 7 .
从连接管5中排出的预热后的热气流进入风箱7中,随后气流通过第一三角板702与第二三角板703的引导下通过通风槽701准确输送到物料所在的位置,通过第一三角板702与第二三角板703的引导下,工作人员可以控制热气流的流向,使其按照预定的路径流动,避免热气流直接流动时可能出现的紊乱和散逸现象。The preheated hot air flow discharged from the connecting pipe 5 enters the bellows 7, and then the air flow is accurately transported to the location of the material through the ventilation slot 701 under the guidance of the first triangular plate 702 and the second triangular plate 703. Under the guidance of the first triangular plate 702 and the second triangular plate 703, the staff can control the flow direction of the hot air flow so that it flows along a predetermined path, avoiding the turbulence and dissipation that may occur when the hot air flow flows directly.
本实用新型的另一实施例中,箱体1内壁一侧固定安装有若干托板8。In another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of support plates 8 are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 .
通过设置托板8,方便其对物料进行托举,方便工作人员对物料进行取放。By providing the support plate 8, it is convenient for the material to be lifted and for the staff to take and place the material.
该一种具有余热回收功能的气浮式烘箱的工作原理:The working principle of this air flotation oven with waste heat recovery function:
使用时,工作人员通过开启加热器2,使其产生高温气体,以便对箱体1内部的物料进行烘干,在烘干工作进行时,工作人员通过开启排气扇301,使其将气流导入排气管3中,使得余热气流进入换热器401中,随后工作人员启动进气扇403,使其将外界空气导入换热器401中,换热器401将热量传递给外界空气,预热后的空气通过连接管5进入箱体1内部,减少了再次加热的能量消耗,从而实现了对烘干工作进行时产生的余热的回收利用,避免这些热量白白浪费,致使余热资源得不到利用的情况发生。When in use, the staff turns on the heater 2 to generate high-temperature gas to dry the material inside the box 1. When the drying work is in progress, the staff turns on the exhaust fan 301 to direct the airflow into the exhaust pipe 3, so that the waste heat airflow enters the heat exchanger 401. Then the staff starts the air intake fan 403 to direct the outside air into the heat exchanger 401. The heat exchanger 401 transfers the heat to the outside air, and the preheated air enters the inside of the box 1 through the connecting pipe 5, reducing the energy consumption for reheating, thereby realizing the recovery and utilization of the waste heat generated during the drying work, avoiding the waste of heat and causing the waste heat resources to not be utilized.
显然,本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所做的举例,而并非是对本实用新型实施方式的限定,对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举,凡是属于本实用新型的技术方案所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之列。Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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