CN221724226U - A rotating device for road engineering lighting - Google Patents
A rotating device for road engineering lighting Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及道路工程施工技术领域,特别涉及一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of road engineering construction, in particular to a rotating device for a road engineering lighting lamp.
背景技术Background Art
道路工程是指以道路为对象而进行的规划、设计、施工、养护与管理工作的全过程及其所从事的工程实体,道路工程建设时,经常会在夜间施工,夜间施工时照明尤为重要。Road engineering refers to the entire process of planning, design, construction, maintenance and management of roads and the engineering entities involved. Road engineering is often constructed at night, and lighting is particularly important during nighttime construction.
经检索公开号为CN216113780U的中国专利,公开了一种道路工程用照明灯,包括基座,所述基座上设有固定台,所述固定台的顶部固定有立柱,所述立柱的顶端设有太阳能发电板和照明灯灯头;所述基座一侧中空并内设有安装座,安装座开设有若干插槽,且插槽内设有电池,所述电池通过导线电连接于太阳能发电板和照明灯灯头;所述电池一侧设有卡槽,另一侧设有与卡槽相适配的凸起,所述电池与卡槽相邻的两侧一体成型有固定件,固定件开设有螺纹孔,所述固定件通过螺钉固定于安装座。A Chinese patent with publication number CN216113780U was searched and disclosed, which is a lighting lamp for road engineering, including a base, a fixing platform is provided on the base, a column is fixed on the top of the fixing platform, and a solar power generation panel and a lighting lamp head are provided on the top of the column; one side of the base is hollow and has a mounting seat provided therein, the mounting seat has a plurality of slots, and batteries are provided in the slots, and the batteries are electrically connected to the solar power generation panel and the lighting lamp head through wires; one side of the battery has a slot, and the other side has a protrusion matched with the slot, and the battery is integrally formed with fixing parts on both sides adjacent to the slot, the fixing parts have threaded holes, and the fixing parts are fixed to the mounting seat by screws.
上述中的现有技术方案存在以下不足:照明灯灯头无法旋转调节角度,而且高度也无法进行调节,导致照明范围具有局限性,不够灵活,给施工带来不便。The above-mentioned existing technical solutions have the following deficiencies: the lamp head of the lighting lamp cannot be rotated to adjust the angle, and the height cannot be adjusted, resulting in a limited lighting range, lack of flexibility, and inconvenience in construction.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术中的上述不足,本实用新型提供了一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a rotating device for a road engineering lighting lamp to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为了达到上述实用新型目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置,包括底箱,所述底箱的下侧外壁上四角处分别安装有万向轮,所述底箱的上侧外壁上固定连接有立柱,所述立柱内滑动连接有灯柱,所述灯柱的上端部设有旋转组件,所述底箱的内部设有高度调节组件。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is a rotating device for a road engineering lighting lamp, including a bottom box, universal wheels are respectively installed at the four corners of the lower outer wall of the bottom box, a column is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the bottom box, a lamp post is slidably connected inside the column, a rotating component is provided at the upper end of the lamp post, and a height adjustment component is provided inside the bottom box.
作为改进:所述旋转组件包括固定座、万向球、连接杆、竖向调节环、第一伺服马达、横向调节环和第二伺服马达,所述灯柱的上端部固定连接有固定座,所述固定座的后侧内壁中心处通过设有球铰支座铰接有万向球,所述万向球上固定连接有连接杆,所述固定座的两侧内壁之间转动连接有竖向调节环,所述固定座的一侧外壁上安装有第一伺服马达,所述第一伺服马达的输出轴端穿过固定座的一侧壁并与竖向调节环的一端固定连接,所述固定座的上下两侧内壁之间转动连接有横向调节环,所述固定座的下侧外壁上安装有第二伺服马达,所述第二伺服马达的输出轴端穿过固定座的下侧壁并与横向调节环的一端固定连接,所述连接杆的另一端穿过竖向调节环和横向调节环并安装有照明灯。As an improvement: the rotating assembly includes a fixed seat, a universal ball, a connecting rod, a vertical adjustment ring, a first servo motor, a transverse adjustment ring and a second servo motor; the upper end of the lamp post is fixedly connected to the fixed seat; a universal ball is hinged at the center of the rear inner wall of the fixed seat through a ball joint support; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the universal ball; a vertical adjustment ring is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the fixed seat; a first servo motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat; an output shaft end of the first servo motor passes through one side wall of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical adjustment ring; a transverse adjustment ring is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the fixed seat; a second servo motor is installed on the lower outer wall of the fixed seat; the output shaft end of the second servo motor passes through the lower side wall of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse adjustment ring; the other end of the connecting rod passes through the vertical adjustment ring and the transverse adjustment ring and is installed with a lighting lamp.
作为改进:所述高度调节组件包括螺杆、蜗轮、固定板、驱动电机和蜗杆,所述底箱的下侧内壁上转动连接有螺杆,所述螺杆的上端延伸至灯柱的内部并与灯柱的内壁螺纹连接,所述螺杆的下端部固定连接有蜗轮,所述底箱的一侧内壁上固定连接有固定板,所述固定板上安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴端固定连接有与蜗轮相配合的蜗杆,所述蜗杆的另一端与底箱的另一侧内壁转动连接。As an improvement: the height adjustment assembly includes a screw, a worm gear, a fixed plate, a drive motor and a worm; a screw is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the base box; the upper end of the screw extends to the interior of the lamp post and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lamp post; the lower end of the screw is fixedly connected to the worm gear; a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the base box; a drive motor is mounted on the fixed plate; the output shaft end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a worm matching the worm gear; the other end of the worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the base box.
作为改进:所述底箱的一侧内壁上安装有红外遥控接收器。As an improvement: an infrared remote control receiver is installed on an inner wall of one side of the bottom box.
作为改进:所述灯柱的上端安装有光伏板,所述底箱的后侧外壁上固定连接有防护箱,所述防护箱内设有蓄电池。As an improvement: a photovoltaic panel is installed on the upper end of the lamp post, a protection box is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the bottom box, and a battery is arranged in the protection box.
作为改进:所述立柱的内壁上开设有两个呈对称分布的导向槽,所述灯柱的外壁上固定连接有两个与导向槽相适配的导轨。As an improvement: two symmetrically distributed guide grooves are provided on the inner wall of the column, and two guide rails matching the guide grooves are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lamp post.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
第一伺服马达的输出轴可以带动竖向调节环转动,竖向调节环转动时可以带动连接杆转动,从而改变照明灯的竖向角度,照明灯向上时可以扩大照明范围,向下时可以使灯光聚拢,更加明亮,适合精细施工,第二伺服马达的输出轴可以带动横向调节环转动,横向调节环转动时可以带动连接杆左右移动,从而改变照明灯的左右照射范围,灵活性更高,且通过与红外遥控接收器相适配的红外遥控器可以驱动第一伺服马达和第二伺服马达的运转,更加方便,高度调节组件可以调节灯柱的高度,从而改变照明灯的高度,可以扩大照明范围,更加实用。The output shaft of the first servo motor can drive the vertical adjustment ring to rotate, and when the vertical adjustment ring rotates, it can drive the connecting rod to rotate, thereby changing the vertical angle of the lamp. When the lamp is directed upward, the lighting range can be expanded, and when it is directed downward, the light can be gathered, making it brighter and suitable for fine construction. The output shaft of the second servo motor can drive the lateral adjustment ring to rotate, and when the lateral adjustment ring rotates, it can drive the connecting rod to move left and right, thereby changing the left and right illumination range of the lamp, which has higher flexibility. The operation of the first servo motor and the second servo motor can be driven by an infrared remote control compatible with the infrared remote control receiver, which is more convenient. The height adjustment component can adjust the height of the lamp column, thereby changing the height of the lamp, which can expand the lighting range and is more practical.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rotating device for a road engineering lighting lamp according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置的旋转组件结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating assembly of a rotating device of a road engineering lighting lamp according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置的高度调节组件结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a height adjustment component of a rotating device for a road engineering lighting lamp according to the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置的灯柱剖视图;FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a lamp post of a rotating device for a road engineering lighting lamp according to the present invention;
如图所示:As shown in the figure:
1、底箱;2、立柱;3、灯柱;4、旋转组件;6、高度调节组件;4.1、固定座;4.2、万向球;4.3、连接杆;4.4、竖向调节环;4.5、第一伺服马达;4.6、横向调节环;4.7、第二伺服马达;5、照明灯;6.1、螺杆;6.2、蜗轮;6.3、固定板;6.4、驱动电机;6.5、蜗杆;1.1、红外遥控接收器;7、光伏板;8、防护箱;2.1、导向槽。1. Base box; 2. Upright column; 3. Lamp column; 4. Rotating assembly; 6. Height adjustment assembly; 4.1. Fixed seat; 4.2. Universal ball; 4.3. Connecting rod; 4.4. Vertical adjustment ring; 4.5. First servo motor; 4.6. Horizontal adjustment ring; 4.7. Second servo motor; 5. Lighting lamp; 6.1. Screw; 6.2. Worm gear; 6.3. Fixed plate; 6.4. Driving motor; 6.5. Worm; 1.1. Infrared remote control receiver; 7. Photovoltaic panel; 8. Protective box; 2.1. Guide groove.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features and purpose effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前侧”、“后侧”、“两侧”、“一侧”、“另一侧”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "back", "both sides", "one side", "the other side" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
如图1和图3所示,一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置,包括底箱1,底箱1的下侧外壁上四角处分别安装有万向轮,万向轮可以方便移动底箱1,底箱1的上侧外壁上固定连接有立柱2,立柱2内滑动连接有灯柱3,灯柱3的上端部设有旋转组件4,底箱1的内部设有高度调节组件6。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, a rotating device for a road engineering lighting lamp includes a bottom box 1, and universal wheels are respectively installed at the four corners of the lower outer wall of the bottom box 1. The universal wheels can facilitate the movement of the bottom box 1. A column 2 is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the bottom box 1, and a lamp post 3 is slidably connected inside the column 2. A rotating component 4 is provided at the upper end of the lamp post 3, and a height adjustment component 6 is provided inside the bottom box 1.
具体的,如图2所示,一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置,旋转组件4包括固定座4.1、万向球4.2、连接杆4.3、竖向调节环4.4、第一伺服马达4.5、横向调节环4.6和第二伺服马达4.7,灯柱3的上端部固定连接有固定座4.1,固定座4.1的后侧内壁中心处通过设有球铰支座铰接有万向球4.2,万向球4.2上固定连接有连接杆4.3,固定座4.1的两侧内壁之间转动连接有竖向调节环4.4,固定座4.1的一侧外壁上安装有第一伺服马达4.5,第一伺服马达4.5的输出轴端穿过固定座4.1的一侧壁并与竖向调节环4.4的一端固定连接,固定座4.1的上下两侧内壁之间转动连接有横向调节环4.6,固定座4.1的下侧外壁上安装有第二伺服马达4.7,第二伺服马达4.7的输出轴端穿过固定座4.1的下侧壁并与横向调节环4.6的一端固定连接,连接杆4.3的另一端穿过竖向调节环4.4和横向调节环4.6并安装有照明灯5,第一伺服马达4.5的输出轴可以带动竖向调节环4.4转动,竖向调节环4.4转动时会带动连接杆4.3在万向球4.2的支撑下转动,从而改变照明灯5的竖向角度,照明灯5向上时可以扩大照明范围,向下时可以使灯光聚拢,更加明亮,适合精细施工,第二伺服马达4.7的输出轴可以带动横向调节环4.6转动,横向调节环4.6转动时可以带动连接杆4.3左右移动,从而改变照明灯5的左右照射范围,灵活性更高,使夜间施工更加方便。Specifically, as shown in FIG2 , a rotating device for a road engineering lighting lamp is provided, wherein the rotating assembly 4 comprises a fixed seat 4.1, a universal ball 4.2, a connecting rod 4.3, a vertical adjustment ring 4.4, a first servo motor 4.5, a lateral adjustment ring 4.6 and a second servo motor 4.7. The upper end of the lamp post 3 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 4.1, the center of the rear inner wall of the fixed seat 4.1 is hinged with a universal ball 4.2 through a ball joint support, the universal ball 4.2 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 4.3, the vertical adjustment ring 4.4 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the fixed seat 4.1, a first servo motor 4.5 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed seat 4.1, the output shaft end of the first servo motor 4.5 passes through a side wall of the fixed seat 4.1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical adjustment ring 4.4, the lateral adjustment ring 4.6 is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the fixed seat 4.1, and the lower outer wall of the fixed seat 4.1 A second servo motor 4.7 is installed on it, and the output shaft end of the second servo motor 4.7 passes through the lower side wall of the fixing seat 4.1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse adjustment ring 4.6. The other end of the connecting rod 4.3 passes through the vertical adjustment ring 4.4 and the transverse adjustment ring 4.6 and is installed with a lighting lamp 5. The output shaft of the first servo motor 4.5 can drive the vertical adjustment ring 4.4 to rotate. When the vertical adjustment ring 4.4 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 4.3 to rotate under the support of the universal ball 4.2, thereby changing the vertical angle of the lighting lamp 5. When the lighting lamp 5 is upward, the lighting range can be expanded, and when it is downward, the light can be gathered, which is brighter and suitable for fine construction. The output shaft of the second servo motor 4.7 can drive the transverse adjustment ring 4.6 to rotate. When the transverse adjustment ring 4.6 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 4.3 to move left and right, thereby changing the left and right illumination range of the lighting lamp 5, which is more flexible and makes night construction more convenient.
具体的,如图3和图4所示,一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置,高度调节组件6包括螺杆6.1、蜗轮6.2、固定板6.3、驱动电机6.4和蜗杆6.5,底箱1的下侧内壁上转动连接有螺杆6.1,螺杆6.1的上端延伸至灯柱3的内部并与灯柱3的内壁螺纹连接,螺杆6.1的下端部固定连接有蜗轮6.2,底箱1的一侧内壁上固定连接有固定板6.3,固定板6.3上安装有驱动电机6.4,驱动电机6.4的输出轴端固定连接有与蜗轮6.2相配合的蜗杆6.5,蜗杆6.5的另一端与底箱1的另一侧内壁转动连接,驱动电机6.4的输出轴可以带动蜗杆6.5转动,蜗杆6.5转动时可以带动蜗轮6.2转动,蜗轮6.2转动可以带动螺杆6.1转动,螺杆6.1转动时与其螺纹连接的灯柱3可以上下移动,以此调节照明灯5的高度。Specifically, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, a rotating device for a road engineering lighting lamp, the height adjustment component 6 includes a screw 6.1, a worm gear 6.2, a fixing plate 6.3, a drive motor 6.4 and a worm 6.5, the screw 6.1 is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the bottom box 1, the upper end of the screw 6.1 extends to the inside of the lamp post 3 and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lamp post 3, the lower end of the screw 6.1 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 6.2, and the fixing plate 6.3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the bottom box 1, and the fixing plate 6.3 A driving motor 6.4 is installed on it, and the output shaft end of the driving motor 6.4 is fixedly connected to a worm 6.5 that matches the worm wheel 6.2. The other end of the worm 6.5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the bottom box 1. The output shaft of the driving motor 6.4 can drive the worm 6.5 to rotate. When the worm 6.5 rotates, it can drive the worm wheel 6.2 to rotate. When the worm wheel 6.2 rotates, it can drive the screw 6.1 to rotate. When the screw 6.1 rotates, the lamp post 3 threadably connected to it can move up and down, so as to adjust the height of the lighting lamp 5.
具体的,如图3所示,一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置,底箱1的一侧内壁上安装有红外遥控接收器1.1,红外遥控接收器1.1可以接收到红外遥控器的红外信号并做出对驱动电机6.4、第一伺服马达4.5和第二伺服马达4.7相应的控制。Specifically, as shown in FIG3 , a rotating device for a road engineering lighting lamp is provided, and an infrared remote control receiver 1.1 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the bottom box 1. The infrared remote control receiver 1.1 can receive infrared signals from an infrared remote controller and make corresponding controls on a drive motor 6.4, a first servo motor 4.5 and a second servo motor 4.7.
具体的,如图1所示,一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置,灯柱3的上端安装有光伏板7,底箱1的后侧外壁上固定连接有防护箱8,防护箱8内设有蓄电池,光伏板7在白天时可以利用太阳能为蓄电池充电,节省施工成本。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a rotating device for a road engineering lighting lamp is provided, a photovoltaic panel 7 is installed on the upper end of the lamp post 3, a protective box 8 is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the bottom box 1, and a battery is arranged in the protective box 8. The photovoltaic panel 7 can use solar energy to charge the battery during the day, saving construction costs.
具体的,如图3和图4所示,一种道路工程照明灯的旋转装置,立柱2的内壁上开设有两个呈对称分布的导向槽2.1,灯柱3的外壁上固定连接有两个与导向槽2.1相适配的导轨,导向槽2.1配合导轨可以对灯柱3进行导向限位,防止螺杆6.1转动时灯柱3随之一起转动。Specifically, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, a rotating device for a road engineering lighting lamp is provided, wherein two symmetrically distributed guide grooves 2.1 are provided on the inner wall of a column 2, and two guide rails matching the guide grooves 2.1 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of a lamp post 3. The guide grooves 2.1 cooperate with the guide rails to guide and limit the lamp post 3 to prevent the lamp post 3 from rotating together with the screw 6.1 when the screw 6.1 rotates.
本实用新型在具体实施时,利用万向轮将底箱1移动至施工地点,通过与红外遥控接收器1.1相适配的红外遥控器启动驱动电机6.4,驱动电机6.4的输出轴可以带动蜗杆6.5转动,蜗杆6.5转动时可以带动蜗轮6.2转动,蜗轮6.2转动可以带动螺杆6.1转动,螺杆6.1转动时与其螺纹连接的灯柱3可以上下移动,以此调节照明灯5的高度,调节到合适高度后,通过红外遥控器控制第一伺服马达4.5和第二伺服马达4.7的运转,第一伺服马达4.5的输出轴可以带动竖向调节环4.4转动,竖向调节环4.4转动时会带动连接杆4.3在万向球4.2的支撑下转动,从而改变照明灯5的竖向角度,照明灯5向上时可以扩大照明范围,向下时可以使灯光聚拢,更加明亮,适合精细施工,第二伺服马达4.7的输出轴可以带动横向调节环4.6转动,横向调节环4.6转动时可以带动连接杆4.3左右移动,从而改变照明灯5的左右照射范围,灵活性更高,使夜间施工更加方便。During the specific implementation of the utility model, the base box 1 is moved to the construction site by the universal wheel, and the driving motor 6.4 is started by the infrared remote controller matched with the infrared remote controller receiver 1.1. The output shaft of the driving motor 6.4 can drive the worm 6.5 to rotate. When the worm 6.5 rotates, the worm wheel 6.2 can be driven to rotate. When the worm wheel 6.2 rotates, the screw 6.1 can be driven to rotate. When the screw 6.1 rotates, the lamp post 3 threadably connected thereto can move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the lighting lamp 5. After adjusting to a suitable height, the operation of the first servo motor 4.5 and the second servo motor 4.7 is controlled by the infrared remote controller. The output shaft of the first servo motor 4.5 can drive the vertical adjustment ring 4.4 to rotate. When the vertical adjustment ring 4.4 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 4.3 to rotate under the support of the universal ball 4.2, thereby changing the vertical angle of the lighting lamp 5. When the lighting lamp 5 is upward, the lighting range can be expanded, and when it is downward, the light can be gathered, which is brighter and suitable for fine construction. The output shaft of the second servo motor 4.7 can drive the lateral adjustment ring 4.6 to rotate. When the lateral adjustment ring 4.6 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 4.3 to move left and right, thereby changing the left and right illumination range of the lighting lamp 5, which is more flexible and makes night construction more convenient.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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