CN221721935U - Recombinant bamboo beam column node mortise and tenon joint structure - Google Patents
Recombinant bamboo beam column node mortise and tenon joint structure Download PDFInfo
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Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于结构施工安装节点技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种重组竹梁柱节点榫卯连接结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of structural construction and installation nodes, and specifically relates to a reorganized bamboo beam-column node mortise and tenon connection structure.
背景技术Background Art
竹材作为一种环保型可再生资源,且数量丰富、性能优良,近来受到学者们的广泛关注。重组竹,一种由原竹作为基材,依次经过剖篾加工、竹片疏解、低温干燥、顺纹组坯、热压(冷压)胶合等多种加工工艺制作而成的绿色高强竹基复合材料;其性能优良且稳定,具有强度高、韧性好、耐候性强、阻燃性优以及低碳环保等优点,可满足现代结构对建筑材料的各项性能要求。因此,由重组竹制作而成的构件结构渐渐受到建筑业的研究与使用。As an environmentally friendly renewable resource with abundant quantity and excellent performance, bamboo has recently attracted wide attention from scholars. Reconstructed bamboo is a green high-strength bamboo-based composite material made from raw bamboo as the base material, which is processed through a variety of processing techniques such as splitting, bamboo slice debonding, low-temperature drying, assembling along the grain, hot pressing (cold pressing) gluing, etc. It has excellent and stable performance, and has the advantages of high strength, good toughness, strong weather resistance, excellent flame retardancy, and low carbon and environmental protection. It can meet the various performance requirements of modern structures for building materials. Therefore, the component structures made of reconstructed bamboo are gradually being studied and used in the construction industry.
若想发展一个完整的重组竹体系,对重组竹构件的研究必不可少,但更重要的是攻克其整体性及梁柱节点的连接问题。由于我国对竹材的研究开展尚晚,相关经验也不足,所以目前尚未形成一套切实可靠的重组竹梁柱节点连接模型。通过提出一种重组竹梁柱节点模型,并采用传统榫卯连接形式与钢填板组合,在吸收榫卯连接摩擦耗能优点的同时解决传统连接榫头易拔出易折断,卯口易损坏等问题,形成一个具有一定抗震效果的有效节点连接形式,对重组竹结构体系的发展以及在抗震设防区的推广都有重大意义。If we want to develop a complete reconstructed bamboo system, the research on reconstructed bamboo components is essential, but more importantly, we need to overcome the problems of its integrity and the connection of beam-column nodes. Since my country's research on bamboo materials is still late and relevant experience is insufficient, a set of reliable reconstructed bamboo beam-column node connection models has not yet been formed. By proposing a reconstructed bamboo beam-column node model and combining the traditional mortise and tenon connection form with steel filler plates, while absorbing the friction energy dissipation advantages of the mortise and tenon connection, the traditional connection tenons are easy to pull out and break, and the mortise mouth is easy to damage. The problem is solved, forming an effective node connection form with a certain seismic effect, which is of great significance to the development of the reconstructed bamboo structure system and its promotion in seismic fortification areas.
申请号为201620452755.X的实用新型专利中公开了“一种重组竹框架梁柱榫卯连接节点”,具体为:在重组竹框架梁连接处做好榫槽,重组竹框架柱的榫槽对应连接处做好榫头,然后在重组竹框架梁与柱的指定位置预留相应的竹销钉孔洞;预制构件在现场进行组装,重组竹框架柱与基座连接之后,将重组竹框架梁两端搁置在重组竹框架柱相应位置上,再使用竹销钉插入重组竹框架梁与柱预留的孔洞中,从而使梁与柱严密扣合进行良好传力。但该模型未采用内填钢板,榫头强度问题始终未得到改善,且卯口处削弱过大,使用时极易损坏卯口,从而导致结构的整体失效。The utility model patent with application number 201620452755.X discloses "a reorganized bamboo frame beam-column mortise and tenon connection node", which is specifically: make a mortise groove at the connection of the reorganized bamboo frame beam, make a tenon at the corresponding connection of the mortise groove of the reorganized bamboo frame column, and then reserve corresponding bamboo pin holes at the designated positions of the reorganized bamboo frame beam and column; the prefabricated components are assembled on site, and after the reorganized bamboo frame column is connected to the base, the two ends of the reorganized bamboo frame beam are placed on the corresponding positions of the reorganized bamboo frame column, and then the bamboo pins are inserted into the holes reserved for the reorganized bamboo frame beam and column, so that the beam and column are tightly buckled for good force transmission. However, the model does not use internal filling steel plates, the tenon strength problem has never been improved, and the mortise is too weakened, which is very easy to damage the mortise during use, resulting in overall failure of the structure.
专利申请号201320112104.2的实用新型专利中公开了“一种重组竹框架结构的梁柱节点连接”;具体为:在重组竹框架梁端部留有两个槽口,通过螺栓将节点板和两个金属板连接于重组竹框架柱的侧边,在金属连接件上部涂环氧树脂,将重组竹框架梁的端部槽口插入重组竹框架柱侧边的金属连接件上从而形成一个整体,此重组竹框架梁柱节点连接形式安全可靠,能很好地传力,同时施工安装比较简单。此模型虽然较上一个模型在梁两端处加入了钢填板提高了节点薄弱处的强度,却并未考虑消能减震的问题且梁端紧贴钢板,刚度的差异极易使节点在受到强烈作用时梁端发生挤压破坏,在抗震设防区运用并无明显优势;同时,由于连接钢连接件与重组竹柱的一侧螺栓位于节点内部,所以该模型还存在一个梁端与钢连接件的贴合问题。The utility model patent with patent application number 201320112104.2 discloses "a beam-column node connection of a reorganized bamboo frame structure"; specifically: two notches are left at the end of the reorganized bamboo frame beam, the node plate and two metal plates are connected to the side of the reorganized bamboo frame column by bolts, epoxy resin is applied to the upper part of the metal connector, and the end notch of the reorganized bamboo frame beam is inserted into the metal connector on the side of the reorganized bamboo frame column to form a whole. This reorganized bamboo frame beam-column node connection form is safe and reliable, can transmit force well, and is relatively simple to construct and install. Although this model adds steel filler plates at both ends of the beam to improve the strength of the weak node compared to the previous model, it does not consider the problem of energy dissipation and shock absorption, and the beam end is close to the steel plate. The difference in stiffness can easily cause the beam end to be squeezed and damaged when the node is subjected to strong action, and there is no obvious advantage in using it in the earthquake-resistant fortification area; at the same time, since the bolts on one side connecting the steel connector and the reorganized bamboo column are located inside the node, this model also has a problem of fitting the beam end and the steel connector.
可发现,目前的重组竹节点连接若仅采用大多使用的钢填板则会存在由于连接点过刚而导致在承力时重组竹构件损坏的问题,并未起到在地震时摩擦耗能减震的作用;同时,由于仅仅使用榫卯连接,从而存在榫头强度不足,折榫,拔榫等问题,而这些问题皆会导致节点承力时的整体破坏,并不利于重组竹体系在抗震设防区的推广。It can be found that if the current reconstructed bamboo node connection only adopts the mostly used steel filler plate, there will be a problem of damage to the reconstructed bamboo components when bearing load due to the connection point being too rigid, and it does not play the role of friction energy dissipation and shock reduction during earthquakes; at the same time, because only mortise and tenon joints are used, there are problems such as insufficient tenon strength, broken tenons, and pulled tenons, all of which will lead to overall destruction of the node when bearing load, which is not conducive to the promotion of the reconstructed bamboo system in earthquake-resistant fortification areas.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于针对已有的重组竹梁柱连接节点在强烈荷载作用下会产生的折榫拔榫以及开槽口被钢填板挤压破坏等问题,结合分析重组竹与钢材材料性能特点提供一种重组竹梁柱节点榫卯连接结构。The utility model aims to provide a reorganized bamboo beam-column node mortise and tenon connection structure in response to the problems of broken tenons and pulled tenons in existing reorganized bamboo beam-column connection nodes under strong loads, as well as the damage of slots by squeezing of steel filling plates, by combining analysis of the performance characteristics of reorganized bamboo and steel materials.
为实现本实用新型目的,采用的技术方案为:一种重组竹梁柱节点榫卯连接结构,包括通过榫卯连接的重组竹柱和重组竹梁,且重组竹柱和重组竹梁的榫卯连接处共同嵌设有内填钢板;所述内填钢板上还固定有对重组竹柱、重组竹梁支撑的下部支撑,重组竹柱和重组竹梁上均抱设有钢套箍,下部支撑的一端被钢套箍压紧在重组竹柱上,下部支撑的另一端被压紧在重组竹梁上。In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the technical solution adopted is: a mortise and tenon connection structure of a reorganized bamboo beam-column node, comprising a reorganized bamboo column and a reorganized bamboo beam connected by mortise and tenon joints, and the mortise and tenon joints of the reorganized bamboo column and the reorganized bamboo beam are jointly embedded with an inner filling steel plate; a lower support for supporting the reorganized bamboo column and the reorganized bamboo beam is also fixed on the inner filling steel plate, and steel hoops are provided on the reorganized bamboo column and the reorganized bamboo beam, one end of the lower support is pressed against the reorganized bamboo column by the steel hoop, and the other end of the lower support is pressed against the reorganized bamboo beam.
进一步的,所述下部支撑为角钢。Furthermore, the lower support is an angle steel.
进一步的,所述角钢上还固定有腰板,且钢套箍上开设有避让腰板的开口。Furthermore, a waist plate is fixed on the angle steel, and an opening for avoiding the waist plate is opened on the steel hoop.
进一步的,所述重组竹柱上的榫头或重组竹梁上的榫头为带袖肩燕尾榫榫头。Furthermore, the tenons on the reorganized bamboo columns or the tenons on the reorganized bamboo beams are dovetail tenons with sleeve shoulders.
进一步的,所以带袖肩燕尾榫榫头的倾斜角度为80°。Furthermore, the inclination angle of the tenon of the dovetail tenon with sleeve shoulder is 80°.
进一步的,所述重组竹柱和重组竹梁的榫卯连接处设有加固螺栓。Furthermore, the mortise and tenon joints of the reconstructed bamboo columns and the reconstructed bamboo beams are provided with reinforcing bolts.
进一步的,所述钢套箍、下部支撑均通过螺栓固定。Furthermore, the steel sleeve and the lower support are fixed by bolts.
进一步的,所述内填钢板包括两个薄钢板和固定在两个薄钢板之间的重组竹板,且两个薄钢板外侧具有复合橡胶层。Furthermore, the inner filling steel plate includes two thin steel plates and a reconstructed bamboo plate fixed between the two thin steel plates, and the outer sides of the two thin steel plates are provided with a composite rubber layer.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)施工工艺简单,装配便利。重组竹梁、重组竹柱以及钢连接件皆可在工厂预制完成,而后运输至施工现场进行装配,且装配过程仅依靠高强螺栓即可,装配简单便捷,避免了湿作业,对施工工人要求不高,可有效提升施工效率,缩短了施工工期。(1) The construction process is simple and easy to assemble. The restructured bamboo beams, restructured bamboo columns and steel connectors can all be prefabricated in the factory and then transported to the construction site for assembly. The assembly process only relies on high-strength bolts. The assembly is simple and convenient, avoiding wet operations and not requiring high requirements from construction workers. It can effectively improve construction efficiency and shorten the construction period.
(2)结构耗能性能良好,可运用于抗震设防区。相较于普通刚性节点连接,本实用新型中采用半刚性的榫卯连接,且采用的带袖肩燕尾榫榫头比普通榫头进一步增大了与卯口的接触面积,使其在强震时可通过卯口与榫头之间的摩擦挤压抵消掉相当大一部分地震所带来的能量,同时在地震作用下高强螺栓通过与内填钢板、钢套箍上螺栓孔的相对滑动也可耗散部分能量。(2) The structure has good energy dissipation performance and can be used in earthquake-resistant areas. Compared with ordinary rigid node connections, the semi-rigid mortise and tenon connection is adopted in the utility model, and the dovetail tenon with sleeve shoulder further increases the contact area with the mortise than the ordinary tenon, so that during a strong earthquake, a considerable part of the energy brought by the earthquake can be offset by the friction and compression between the mortise and the tenon. At the same time, under the action of the earthquake, the high-strength bolts can also dissipate part of the energy by sliding relative to the bolt holes on the inner filling steel plate and the steel hoop.
(3)结构整体性好,传力合理。重组竹梁、重组竹柱以及钢连接件都易于精准制作,组合简单,采用高强螺栓进行高质量拼接即可形成一个紧密联系的整体;同时利用钢套箍通过下部支撑与梁柱相连,形成一个“套箍效应”,进一步地提高了梁柱节点的整体稳定性,避免在节点被破坏或榫头被剪断后的整体结构的突然倒塌。另外,作为连接件的下部支撑可以很好地给节点提供一部分竖向抗弯刚度,增强节点的竖向抗弯能力;通过角钢作为下部支撑,角钢上的腰板增大了节点下端传力面积,有效地分散了梁柱节点下部集中的应力,使节点能更好的传递剪力与弯矩。本实用新型相较于普通利用竖直方向上的钢填板充当下部支撑的节点模型,该节点由于角钢两端紧贴梁柱,使受力面积增大,大大减少了内填钢板对重组竹的挤压破坏。(3) Good structural integrity and reasonable force transmission. The reconstructed bamboo beams, reconstructed bamboo columns and steel connectors are easy to make accurately and simply assembled. They can be spliced together with high-strength bolts to form a tightly connected whole. At the same time, the steel sleeve is connected to the beam and column through the lower support to form a "sleeve effect", which further improves the overall stability of the beam-column node and avoids the sudden collapse of the overall structure after the node is damaged or the tenon is cut off. In addition, the lower support as a connector can well provide a part of the vertical bending stiffness to the node and enhance the vertical bending capacity of the node. By using the angle steel as the lower support, the waist plate on the angle steel increases the force transmission area at the lower end of the node, effectively dispersing the concentrated stress at the lower part of the beam-column node, so that the node can better transmit shear force and bending moment. Compared with the common node model that uses the steel filling plate in the vertical direction as the lower support, the utility model increases the force bearing area of the node because the two ends of the angle steel are close to the beam and column, which greatly reduces the extrusion damage of the internal filling steel plate to the reconstructed bamboo.
(4)强震作用下节点稳定性、工作性能良好。本实用新型中的榫头采用带袖肩燕尾榫榫头,倾角为80度,带袖肩燕尾榫榫头倾斜的两侧在提供摩擦耗能能力的同时,由于独特的“燕尾式”形状可以有效解决榫头易拔出的问题,带袖肩燕尾榫榫头根部带袖肩增加了榫跟面积,提升榫头抗折能力,而内填钢板进一步增强榫头强度。(4) The node has good stability and working performance under strong earthquakes. The tenon in the utility model adopts a dovetail tenon with a sleeve shoulder, with an inclination angle of 80 degrees. The inclined sides of the dovetail tenon with a sleeve shoulder provide friction energy dissipation capacity. Due to the unique "dovetail" shape, it can effectively solve the problem of the tenon being easy to pull out. The sleeve shoulder at the root of the dovetail tenon with a sleeve shoulder increases the tenon heel area and improves the tenon's anti-bending ability, and the internal filling steel plate further enhances the tenon strength.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图示出了本实用新型的示例性实施方式,并与其说明一起用于解释本实用新型的原理,其中包括了这些附图以提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且附图包括在本说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分。The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are used to explain the principles of the present invention together with the description. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the drawings are included in and constitute a part of this specification.
图1是本实用新型提供的重组竹梁柱节点榫卯连接结构的结构图;FIG1 is a structural diagram of a reorganized bamboo beam-column node mortise and tenon joint structure provided by the present invention;
图2是本实用新型提供的重组竹梁柱节点榫卯连接结构的爆炸图;FIG2 is an exploded view of the reorganized bamboo beam-column node mortise and tenon joint structure provided by the present invention;
图3是重组竹梁的结构图;Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the reconstructed bamboo beam;
图4是重组竹柱的结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the reconstructed bamboo column.
附图中标记及相应的零部件名称:Markings and corresponding parts names in the drawings:
1、重组竹柱;2、重组竹梁;3、钢套箍;4、加固螺栓;5、横向通槽;6、榫头;7、卯口;8、竖向通槽;9、内填钢板;10、角钢;11、腰板。1. Reorganize bamboo columns; 2. Reorganize bamboo beams; 3. Steel hoops; 4. Reinforcement bolts; 5. Horizontal through grooves; 6. Tenons; 7. Mortise; 8. Vertical through grooves; 9. Inner filling steel plates; 10. Angle steels; 11. Waist plates.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于解释相关内容,而非对本实用新型的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本实用新型相关的部分。The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation examples. It is to be understood that the specific implementation examples described herein are only used to explain the relevant content, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施方式来详细说明本实用新型。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
如图1至图4所示,本实用新型提供的一种重组竹梁柱节点榫卯连接结构,包括重组竹柱1和重组竹梁2,重组竹柱1上开设有卯口7、重组竹梁2上设置与卯口7配合的榫头6,或者重组竹梁2上开设有卯口7、上设置与重组竹柱1卯口7配合的榫头6,将榫头6插入到卯口7内,使重组竹柱1与重组竹梁2之间实现榫卯连接;所述重组竹柱1上的卯口7内开设有竖向通槽8,竖向通槽8的长度大于重组竹柱1上卯口7的深度;所述重组竹梁2上的榫头6内开设有横向通槽5,横向通槽5的长度大于重组竹柱1上榫头6的长度。当重组竹柱1与重组竹梁2榫卯连接时,竖向通槽8与横向通槽5对应形成一个插接槽,此时,在竖向通槽8与横向通槽5内共同插入一个内填钢板9,从而使内填钢板9共同嵌设在重组竹柱1与重组竹梁2的榫卯连接处,使重组竹柱1与重组竹梁2的连接节点形成一个半刚性节点。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provides a reorganized bamboo beam-column node mortise and tenon connection structure, including a reorganized bamboo column 1 and a reorganized bamboo beam 2, a mortise 7 is opened on the reorganized bamboo column 1, and a tenon 6 matching the mortise 7 is arranged on the reorganized bamboo beam 2, or a mortise 7 is opened on the reorganized bamboo beam 2, and a tenon 6 matching the mortise 7 of the reorganized bamboo column 1 is arranged on it, and the tenon 6 is inserted into the mortise 7 to achieve a mortise and tenon connection between the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2; a vertical through groove 8 is opened in the mortise 7 on the reorganized bamboo column 1, and the length of the vertical through groove 8 is greater than the depth of the mortise 7 on the reorganized bamboo column 1; a transverse through groove 5 is opened in the tenon 6 on the reorganized bamboo beam 2, and the length of the transverse through groove 5 is greater than the length of the tenon 6 on the reorganized bamboo column 1. When the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2 are connected by mortise and tenon joints, the vertical through groove 8 and the horizontal through groove 5 form a corresponding insertion groove. At this time, an inner filling steel plate 9 is inserted into the vertical through groove 8 and the horizontal through groove 5, so that the inner filling steel plate 9 is embedded in the mortise and tenon joints of the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2, so that the connection node of the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2 forms a semi-rigid node.
当重组竹柱1与重组竹梁2在榫卯链接后,重组竹柱1与重组竹梁2形成直角,所述内填钢板9上还焊接有下部支撑,下部支撑位于重组竹柱1与重组竹梁2形成的直角内,并对重组竹柱1和重组竹梁2进行支撑,使重组竹柱1与重组竹梁2的榫卯连接结构更加稳固。When the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2 are connected by mortise and tenon joints, the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2 form a right angle, and a lower support is welded on the inner filling steel plate 9. The lower support is located in the right angle formed by the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2, and supports the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2, so that the mortise and tenon joint structure of the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2 is more stable.
所述重组竹柱1和重组竹梁2上均抱设有钢套箍3,重组竹柱1上的钢套箍3位于竖向通槽8下端,重组竹梁2上的钢套箍3位于横向通槽5远离重组竹柱1的一端;同时,钢套箍3在对重组竹柱1、重组竹梁2进行抱设的同时将下部支撑分别抱紧在重组竹柱1、重组竹梁2上,不仅能保证下部支撑对重组竹柱1、重组竹梁2进行支撑,且能通过钢套箍3对重组竹柱1、重组竹梁2的抱紧,防止重组竹柱1从竖向通槽8处开裂,防止重组竹梁2从横向通槽5处开裂,使重组竹柱1与重组竹梁2的节点连接处的结构强度更好。The reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2 are both provided with steel hoops 3, the steel hoops 3 on the reorganized bamboo column 1 are located at the lower end of the vertical through groove 8, and the steel hoops 3 on the reorganized bamboo beam 2 are located at the end of the transverse through groove 5 away from the reorganized bamboo column 1; at the same time, the steel hoops 3 hold the lower supports tightly on the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2 while holding the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2, which not only ensures that the lower supports support the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2, but also prevents the reorganized bamboo column 1 from cracking at the vertical through groove 8 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2 from cracking at the transverse through groove 5 by holding the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2, so that the structural strength of the node connection between the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2 is better.
所述下部支撑为角钢10,角钢10的水平部贴合支撑在重组竹梁2上,角钢10的垂直部贴合支撑在重组竹柱1上,且角钢10在安装后,角钢10的直角卡进由重组竹柱1与重组竹梁2构成的直角内。贾钢在设置时,角钢10水平部的宽度与重组竹梁2的宽度相等,角钢10垂直部的宽度与重组竹柱1的宽度相等,使角钢10在安装后,不仅能使重组竹柱1与重组竹梁2的榫卯连接处更加平整,且能使其可以均匀承受重组竹梁2的榫卯连接端传来的竖向力。The lower support is an angle steel 10, the horizontal part of the angle steel 10 is supported on the reorganized bamboo beam 2, and the vertical part of the angle steel 10 is supported on the reorganized bamboo column 1, and after the angle steel 10 is installed, the right angle of the angle steel 10 is inserted into the right angle formed by the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2. When the angle steel is set, the width of the horizontal part of the angle steel 10 is equal to the width of the reorganized bamboo beam 2, and the width of the vertical part of the angle steel 10 is equal to the width of the reorganized bamboo column 1, so that after the angle steel 10 is installed, it can not only make the mortise and tenon joints of the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2 smoother, but also enable it to evenly bear the vertical force transmitted from the mortise and tenon joints of the reorganized bamboo beam 2.
在本实用新型中,针对两个钢套箍3宽度的选择,具体的,套设在重组竹柱1上的钢套箍3宽度与角钢10垂直部的长度相等,不仅可以有效连接角钢10,也可以承担一部分由重组竹梁2的榫卯链接端传下里的力分担角钢10压力;套设在重组竹柱1上的钢套箍3宽度可比角钢10水平部的宽度小1.5~5cm的厚度,防止两个钢套箍3相挤压。In the present invention, with regard to the selection of the widths of the two steel hoops 3, specifically, the width of the steel hoop 3 sleeved on the reorganized bamboo column 1 is equal to the length of the vertical portion of the angle steel 10, which can not only effectively connect the angle steel 10, but also bear a part of the force transmitted from the mortise and tenon connection ends of the reorganized bamboo beam 2 to share the pressure of the angle steel 10; the width of the steel hoop 3 sleeved on the reorganized bamboo column 1 can be 1.5 to 5 cm smaller than the width of the horizontal portion of the angle steel 10 to prevent the two steel hoops 3 from being squeezed.
所述角钢10上还固定有腰板11,腰板11与角钢10焊接固定,且腰板11可为一个或多个,当腰板11为多个时,多个腰板11沿角钢10的宽度方向间隔排布。由于钢套箍3抱紧在重组竹梁2或重组竹柱1上时,角钢10水平部被压紧在钢套箍3与重组竹梁2之间,角钢10垂直部被压紧在钢套箍3与重组竹柱1之间,因此,为了避让腰板11,钢套箍3上还开设有避让腰板11的开口。当腰板11为多个时,开口的宽度与安装多个腰板11共同占用的宽度适配,当腰板11为一个时,开口的宽度与腰板11的厚度适配。A waist plate 11 is also fixed to the angle steel 10, and the waist plate 11 is welded and fixed to the angle steel 10. There can be one or more waist plates 11. When there are multiple waist plates 11, the multiple waist plates 11 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the angle steel 10. When the steel hoop 3 is tightly hugged on the reorganized bamboo beam 2 or the reorganized bamboo column 1, the horizontal part of the angle steel 10 is pressed between the steel hoop 3 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2, and the vertical part of the angle steel 10 is pressed between the steel hoop 3 and the reorganized bamboo column 1. Therefore, in order to avoid the waist plate 11, an opening for avoiding the waist plate 11 is also opened on the steel hoop 3. When there are multiple waist plates 11, the width of the opening is adapted to the width occupied by the installation of multiple waist plates 11. When there is only one waist plate 11, the width of the opening is adapted to the thickness of the waist plate 11.
所述重组竹柱1上的榫头6或重组竹梁2上的榫头6为带袖肩燕尾榫榫头,相比普通榫头6进一步增大了与卯口7的接触面积,使其在强震时可通过卯口7与榫头6之间的摩擦挤压抵消相当大一部分地震所带来的能量。The tenon 6 on the reconstructed bamboo column 1 or the tenon 6 on the reconstructed bamboo beam 2 is a dovetail tenon with a shoulder, which further increases the contact area with the mortise 7 compared with the ordinary tenon 6, so that during a strong earthquake, a considerable part of the energy brought by the earthquake can be offset through the friction and compression between the mortise 7 and the tenon 6.
所以带袖肩燕尾榫榫头的倾斜角度为80°,该角度的带袖肩燕尾榫榫头具有较好的综合抗折与抗拔能力。Therefore, the inclination angle of the dovetail tenon with sleeve shoulder is 80°, and the dovetail tenon with sleeve shoulder at this angle has better comprehensive bending and pulling resistance.
所述重组竹柱1和重组竹梁2的榫卯连接处设有加固螺栓4,具体的,在重组竹柱1的榫卯连接端、重组竹梁2的榫卯连接端和内填钢板9上均开设有相互对应的螺栓孔,并在相互对应的螺栓孔内共同安装加固螺栓4,通过加固螺栓4对重组竹柱1和重组竹梁2的榫卯连接处进一步加固。在本实用新型中,加固螺栓4的数量可根据实际需要进行选择。The mortise and tenon joints of the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2 are provided with reinforcing bolts 4. Specifically, corresponding bolt holes are provided on the mortise and tenon joint ends of the reorganized bamboo column 1, the mortise and tenon joint ends of the reorganized bamboo beam 2 and the inner filling steel plate 9, and the reinforcing bolts 4 are installed in the corresponding bolt holes. The mortise and tenon joints of the reorganized bamboo column 1 and the reorganized bamboo beam 2 are further reinforced by the reinforcing bolts 4. In the utility model, the number of the reinforcing bolts 4 can be selected according to actual needs.
所述钢套箍3、下部支撑均通过螺栓固定,具体的,角钢10的垂直部上与套设重组竹柱1上的钢套箍3上开设有对应的螺栓孔,角钢10的水平部上与套设重组竹梁2上的钢套箍3上开设有对应的螺栓孔,使钢套箍3与角钢10的垂直部通过螺栓共同固定在重组竹柱1上,钢套箍3与角钢10的水平部通过螺栓共同固定在重组竹梁2上。在本实用新型中,用来固定角钢10水平部、角钢10垂直部的螺栓的数量可根据实际需要进行选择。The steel sleeve 3 and the lower support are fixed by bolts. Specifically, the vertical part of the angle steel 10 and the steel sleeve 3 on the sleeved reorganized bamboo column 1 are provided with corresponding bolt holes, and the horizontal part of the angle steel 10 and the steel sleeve 3 on the sleeved reorganized bamboo beam 2 are provided with corresponding bolt holes, so that the steel sleeve 3 and the vertical part of the angle steel 10 are fixed to the reorganized bamboo column 1 by bolts, and the steel sleeve 3 and the horizontal part of the angle steel 10 are fixed to the reorganized bamboo beam 2 by bolts. In the utility model, the number of bolts used to fix the horizontal part of the angle steel 10 and the vertical part of the angle steel 10 can be selected according to actual needs.
所述内填钢板9包括两个薄钢板和固定在两个薄钢板之间的重组竹板,薄钢板与重组竹板之间可通过涂刷环氧树脂予以粘结;同时,两个薄钢板外侧具有复合橡胶层,复合橡胶层为摩擦耗能复合橡胶材料,进一步提升节点耗能能力。The inner filling steel plate 9 includes two thin steel plates and a reconstructed bamboo plate fixed between the two thin steel plates. The thin steel plate and the reconstructed bamboo plate can be bonded by applying epoxy resin. At the same time, the outer sides of the two thin steel plates have a composite rubber layer, which is a friction energy-absorbing composite rubber material, further improving the energy absorption capacity of the node.
在实际施工过程中,需首先在工厂按照规定尺寸进行重组竹梁2、重组竹柱1的加工;在重组竹柱1上开设卯口7和用于嵌装内填钢板9的竖向通槽8;在重组竹梁2梁上加工榫头6,使榫头6倾角为80度,在榫头6往梁内一定深度开凿一个横向通槽5;准备好对应于重组竹梁2、重组竹柱1尺寸的钢套箍3,在内填钢板9右下角加工出一个对应于榫头6长度的缺口,将角钢10安装在缺口内后将角钢10与内填钢板9焊接固定;采用点焊连接两块三角支撑于角钢10内角内的腰板11;最后,在重组竹梁2、重组竹柱1、钢套箍3、角钢10上提前打好安装所需的螺栓孔。During the actual construction process, the reorganized bamboo beams 2 and the reorganized bamboo columns 1 must first be processed in the factory according to the specified dimensions; a mortise 7 and a vertical through groove 8 for embedding the inner filling steel plate 9 are opened on the reorganized bamboo column 1; a tenon 6 is processed on the reorganized bamboo beam 2 so that the tenon 6 has an inclination angle of 80 degrees, and a transverse through groove 5 is excavated at a certain depth inside the beam from the tenon 6; a steel sleeve 3 corresponding to the size of the reorganized bamboo beam 2 and the reorganized bamboo column 1 is prepared, a notch corresponding to the length of the tenon 6 is processed at the lower right corner of the inner filling steel plate 9, and the angle steel 10 is installed in the notch and then welded to the inner filling steel plate 9; two triangular waist plates 11 supported in the inner corners of the angle steel 10 are connected by spot welding; finally, the bolt holes required for installation are pre-drilled on the reorganized bamboo beam 2, the reorganized bamboo column 1, the steel sleeve 3, and the angle steel 10.
首先将钢套箍3分别套设在重组竹梁2、重组竹柱1的上,然后将内填钢板9插入预留在重组竹梁2的横向通槽5处,并使内填钢板9与重组竹梁2精准对齐;将嵌装有内填钢板9的重组竹梁2从重组竹柱1上方插入到重组竹柱1上的卯口7内,使榫头6上的螺栓孔、内填钢板9上的螺栓孔、重组竹柱1上的螺栓孔精准对齐,最后在对应的螺栓孔内植入加固螺栓4,使重组竹梁2、重组竹柱1、内填钢板9连接形成一个整体。First, the steel hoop 3 is respectively sleeved on the reorganized bamboo beam 2 and the reorganized bamboo column 1, and then the inner filling steel plate 9 is inserted into the transverse through groove 5 reserved in the reorganized bamboo beam 2, and the inner filling steel plate 9 is accurately aligned with the reorganized bamboo beam 2; the reorganized bamboo beam 2 embedded with the inner filling steel plate 9 is inserted into the mortise 7 on the reorganized bamboo column 1 from above the reorganized bamboo column 1, so that the bolt holes on the tenon 6, the bolt holes on the inner filling steel plate 9, and the bolt holes on the reorganized bamboo column 1 are accurately aligned, and finally the reinforcement bolts 4 are implanted in the corresponding bolt holes to connect the reorganized bamboo beam 2, the reorganized bamboo column 1, and the inner filling steel plate 9 to form a whole.
将加工好的角钢10安装于重组竹梁2、重组竹柱1形成的直角内,并将钢套箍3分别置于对应位置,套设在重组竹梁2上的钢套箍3对还未连接螺栓的角钢10支撑起一个临时固定的作用,方便施工;同时,使套设在重组竹梁2上的钢套箍3上的螺栓孔与角钢10水平部上的螺栓孔对应,使套设在重组竹柱1上的钢套箍3上的螺栓孔与角钢10垂直部上的螺栓孔对应,最终采用螺栓将角钢10垂直部与套设在重组竹柱1上的钢套箍3共同固定在重组竹柱1上,采用螺栓将角钢10水平部与套设在重组竹梁2上的钢套箍3共同固定在重组竹梁2上,从而在提供竖向附加刚度的同时也进一步增强了结构的整体性。The processed angle steel 10 is installed in the right angle formed by the reorganized bamboo beam 2 and the reorganized bamboo column 1, and the steel hoops 3 are placed in corresponding positions respectively. The steel hoops 3 mounted on the reorganized bamboo beam 2 play a temporary fixing role for the angle steel 10 that has not been connected with bolts, which is convenient for construction; at the same time, the bolt holes on the steel hoops 3 mounted on the reorganized bamboo beam 2 correspond to the bolt holes on the horizontal part of the angle steel 10, and the bolt holes on the steel hoops 3 mounted on the reorganized bamboo column 1 correspond to the bolt holes on the vertical part of the angle steel 10. Finally, the vertical part of the angle steel 10 and the steel hoops 3 mounted on the reorganized bamboo column 1 are fixed to the reorganized bamboo column 1 by bolts, and the horizontal part of the angle steel 10 and the steel hoops 3 mounted on the reorganized bamboo beam 2 are fixed to the reorganized bamboo beam 2 by bolts, thereby providing additional vertical stiffness while further enhancing the integrity of the structure.
在本实用新型对钢套箍3加工的过程中应注意,钢套箍3尺寸应大于重组竹梁2、重组竹柱1本身尺寸加一个角钢10厚度,从而为角钢10与螺栓提供填入位置;其次,重组竹梁2上榫头6的尺寸可略大于重组竹柱1上卯口7尺寸,以保证节点连接的紧密性,防止端缝、周缝对节点滞回耗能能力的影响。In the process of processing the steel hoop 3 of the utility model, it should be noted that the size of the steel hoop 3 should be larger than the size of the reorganized bamboo beam 2 and the reorganized bamboo column 1 itself plus the thickness of an angle steel 10, so as to provide a filling position for the angle steel 10 and the bolts; secondly, the size of the tenon 6 on the reorganized bamboo beam 2 can be slightly larger than the size of the mortise 7 on the reorganized bamboo column 1 to ensure the tightness of the node connection and prevent the end seam and the peripheral seam from affecting the hysteresis energy dissipation capacity of the node.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例/方式”、“一些实施例/方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例/方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例/方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例/方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例/方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例/方式或示例以及不同实施例/方式或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment/method", "some embodiments/methods", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment/method or example are included in at least one embodiment/method or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment/method or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments/methods or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments/methods or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments/methods or examples, unless they are contradictory.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
本领域的技术人员应当理解,上述实施方式仅仅是为了清楚地说明本实用新型,而并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定。对于所属领域的技术人员而言,在上述公开的基础上还可以做出其他变化或变型,并且这些变化或变型仍处于本实用新型的范围内。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications may be made based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present invention.
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