CN221721848U - Drainage structure - Google Patents

Drainage structure Download PDF

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CN221721848U
CN221721848U CN202323409849.8U CN202323409849U CN221721848U CN 221721848 U CN221721848 U CN 221721848U CN 202323409849 U CN202323409849 U CN 202323409849U CN 221721848 U CN221721848 U CN 221721848U
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drainage
drainage pipe
side wall
drainage structure
groove
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韩飞跃
赵常记
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Shandong Feiyue Road And Bridge Engineering Co ltd
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Shandong Feiyue Road And Bridge Engineering Co ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of drainage, in particular to a drainage structure which is used for effectively filtering impurities in rainwater discharged through a drainage pipe, and preventing the drainage pipe from being blocked to cause unsmooth drainage when a large amount of impurities are accumulated, so that the rainwater is conveniently and normally discharged, the working efficiency of the drainage pipe is improved, and the practicability is improved; the top end of the drain pipe is provided with a sealing mechanism; the inside of the drain pipe is fixedly provided with a collecting tank through a plurality of brackets, two openings are symmetrically formed in the outer side wall of the collecting tank, and each opening is provided with a filtering mechanism; the filter mechanism comprises a filter plate, two fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the opening, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates, the collecting mechanism comprises a limiting groove, a limiting column is transversely and fixedly arranged in the sliding groove, the limiting column is slidably provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is slidably connected with the sliding groove.

Description

一种排水结构A drainage structure

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及排水的技术领域,具体为一种排水结构。The present application relates to the technical field of drainage, and in particular to a drainage structure.

背景技术Background Art

市政排水系统是处理和排除市政污水和雨水的工程设施系统,是市政公用设施的组成部分,市政排水系统规划是市政总体规划的组成部分,市政排水系统通常由排水管道和污水处理厂组成,在实行污水、雨水分流制的情况下,污水由排水管道收集,送至污水处理后,排入水体或回收利用,雨水径流由排水管道收集后,就近排入水体,The municipal drainage system is an engineering facility system for treating and removing municipal sewage and rainwater. It is an integral part of municipal public facilities. The municipal drainage system planning is an integral part of the municipal master plan. The municipal drainage system is usually composed of drainage pipes and sewage treatment plants. Under the condition of sewage and rainwater diversion system, sewage is collected by drainage pipes, sent to sewage treatment, and then discharged into water bodies or recycled. Rainwater runoff is collected by drainage pipes and discharged into nearby water bodies.

现有的市政排水装置内的杂质过多时容易堵塞管道,并且在强降雨天气中,地面短时间会形成大量积水,同时会使大量杂物落入到排水管内,当大量杂物堆积时容易造成堵塞使排水不畅,不便于维护,进而导致使水无法正常排放,降低了工作效率,因此需要一种排水机构对以上的问题进行解决。Existing municipal drainage devices are prone to clogging pipes when there are too many impurities in them. In addition, in heavy rainfall, a large amount of water will accumulate on the ground in a short period of time, and a large amount of debris will fall into the drainage pipe. When a large amount of debris accumulates, it is easy to cause blockage, making drainage difficult and inconvenient for maintenance, which in turn leads to the inability to discharge water normally, reducing work efficiency. Therefore, a drainage mechanism is needed to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved

针对现有技术的不足,本申请提供了一种对通过排水管排出的雨水中的杂质进行有效的过滤作业,当大量杂物堆积时避免对排水管造成堵塞使排水不畅,便于对雨水正常排放,提高了排水管的工作效率,提高了实用性的排水结构。In response to the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a method for effectively filtering impurities in rainwater discharged through a drain pipe, avoiding blockage of the drain pipe and poor drainage when a large amount of debris accumulates, facilitating the normal discharge of rainwater, improving the working efficiency of the drain pipe, and improving the practicality of the drainage structure.

(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution

为实现上述目的,本申请提供如下技术方案:一种排水结构,包括排水管,所述排水管的顶端设置有密封机构;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a drainage structure, comprising a drainage pipe, a sealing mechanism being provided at the top end of the drainage pipe;

排水管的内部通过多个支架固定安装有收集槽,收集槽的外侧壁上对称开设有两个开口,每个开口上均设置有过滤机构;A collection tank is fixedly installed inside the drain pipe through multiple brackets, and two openings are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the collection tank, and a filtering mechanism is arranged on each opening;

过滤机构包括过滤板,开口的内侧壁上对称固定安装有两个固定板,两个固定板之间旋转安装有旋转轴,过滤板的内部与旋转轴的外侧壁旋转连接;The filter mechanism includes a filter plate, two fixed plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the opening, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two fixed plates, and the inside of the filter plate is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft;

收集槽的底部区域设置有收集机构;A collecting mechanism is provided in the bottom area of the collecting tank;

收集机构包括限位槽,收集槽的底端外侧壁上开设有滑槽,滑槽的内部横向固定安装有限位柱,限位柱上滑动安装有限位槽,限位槽与滑槽滑动连接。The collecting mechanism comprises a limiting groove, a sliding groove is provided on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the collecting groove, a limiting column is fixedly installed transversely inside the sliding groove, the limiting groove is slidably installed on the limiting column, and the limiting groove is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

优选的,所述密封机构包括顶板一,顶板一的底端与排水管的顶端紧密贴合,顶板一的中部区域纵向对称开设有两个连接管。Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a top plate 1, the bottom end of the top plate 1 is tightly fitted with the top end of the drain pipe, and two connecting pipes are longitudinally symmetrically provided in the middle area of the top plate 1.

进一步的,所述顶板一和排水管的外侧壁上通过锁扣固定卡装。Furthermore, the top plate 1 and the outer side wall of the drain pipe are fixedly mounted by means of a lock.

再进一步的,所述排水管的内侧壁上对称固定安装有两个顶板二,每个顶板二的顶端分别与两个过滤板的底端贴合。Furthermore, two top plates 2 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drainage pipe, and the top end of each top plate 2 is respectively fitted with the bottom ends of the two filter plates.

再前述方案的基础上,每个所述过滤板的顶端均固定安装有把手。Based on the above solution, a handle is fixedly mounted on the top of each filter plate.

进一步的,每个所述限位槽的顶端均固定安装有挡板。Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the top of each limiting groove.

(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本申请提供了一种排水结构,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a drainage structure with the following beneficial effects:

该排水结构,通过过滤板对通过排水管顶端排进排水管内部的雨水和污水进行过滤作业,过滤后的水体通过排水管的底部区域排出,通过收集槽的底部区域对过滤后的杂质进行收集作业,通过旋转过滤板的同时,进而使两个过滤板的顶端贴合,通过对过滤板反面进行冲刷,进而对过滤板上过滤的杂质进行清洁作业,对通过排水管排出的雨水中的杂质进行有效的过滤作业,当大量杂物堆积时避免对排水管造成堵塞使排水不畅,便于对雨水正常排放,提高了排水管的工作效率,提高了实用性。The drainage structure filters rainwater and sewage discharged into the drain pipe through the top end through the filter plate, and the filtered water is discharged through the bottom area of the drain pipe. The filtered impurities are collected through the bottom area of the collecting tank. The filter plates are rotated to fit the top ends of the two filter plates, and the impurities filtered on the filter plates are cleaned by flushing the back sides of the filter plates. Impurities in the rainwater discharged through the drain pipe are effectively filtered. When a large amount of debris accumulates, the drain pipe is prevented from being blocked and the drainage is blocked, which facilitates the normal discharge of rainwater, improves the working efficiency of the drain pipe, and improves practicality.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本申请立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;

图2为本申请剖面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present application;

图3为本申请图2中A部的放大结构示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged structural diagram of part A in FIG2 of the present application;

图4为本申请主视图的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main view of the present application.

附图中标记:1、排水管;2、支架;3、收集槽;4、开口;5、固定板;6、旋转轴;7、过滤板;8、滑槽;9、限位柱;10、限位槽;11、顶板一;12、连接管;13、锁扣;14、顶板二;15、把手;16、挡板。Markings in the attached figure: 1. Drain pipe; 2. Bracket; 3. Collecting tank; 4. Opening; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Filter plate; 8. Slide; 9. Limiting column; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Top plate one; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Lock; 14. Top plate two; 15. Handle; 16. Baffle.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

实施例Example

请参阅图1-4,一种排水结构,包括排水管1,排水管1的顶端设置有密封机构;密封机构包括顶板一11,顶板一11的底端与排水管1的顶端紧密贴合,顶板一11的中部区域纵向对称开设有两个连接管12,通过顶板一11和连接管12的配合,进而便于对雨水和污水进行引导作业。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a drainage structure includes a drainage pipe 1, and a sealing mechanism is arranged at the top of the drainage pipe 1; the sealing mechanism includes a top plate 11, the bottom end of the top plate 11 is tightly fitted with the top of the drainage pipe 1, and two connecting pipes 12 are longitudinally symmetrically opened in the middle area of the top plate 11, and the top plate 11 and the connecting pipes 12 cooperate with each other, so as to facilitate the guiding operation of rainwater and sewage.

请参阅图1-4,排水管1的内部通过多个支架2固定安装有收集槽3,收集槽3的外侧壁上对称开设有两个开口4,每个开口4上均设置有过滤机构;过滤机构包括过滤板7,开口4的内侧壁上对称固定安装有两个固定板5,两个固定板5之间旋转安装有旋转轴6,过滤板7的内部与旋转轴6的外侧壁旋转连接;收集槽3的底部区域设置有收集机构;收集机构包括限位槽10,收集槽3的底端外侧壁上开设有滑槽8,滑槽8的内部横向固定安装有限位柱9,限位柱9上滑动安装有限位槽10,限位槽10与滑槽8滑动连接,该排水结构,通过过滤板7对通过排水管1顶端排进排水管1内部的雨水和污水进行过滤作业,过滤后的水体通过排水管1的底部区域排出,通过收集槽3的底部区域对过滤后的杂质进行收集作业,通过旋转过滤板7的同时,进而使两个过滤板7的顶端贴合,通过对过滤板7反面进行冲刷,进而对过滤板7上过滤的杂质进行清洁作业,对通过排水管1排出的雨水中的杂质进行有效的过滤作业,当大量杂物堆积时避免对排水管1造成堵塞使排水不畅,便于对雨水正常排放,提高了排水管1的工作效率,提高了实用性。Please refer to Figures 1-4. A collecting trough 3 is fixedly installed inside the drain pipe 1 through multiple brackets 2. Two openings 4 are symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the collecting trough 3, and a filtering mechanism is arranged on each opening 4; the filtering mechanism includes a filtering plate 7, and two fixing plates 5 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the opening 4, and a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed between the two fixing plates 5, and the inner part of the filtering plate 7 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6; a collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom area of the collecting trough 3; the collecting mechanism includes a limiting groove 10, and a slide groove 8 is opened on the outer wall of the bottom end of the collecting trough 3, and a limiting column 9 is transversely fixedly installed inside the slide groove 8, and the limiting groove 10 is slidably installed on the limiting column 9, and the limiting groove 10 slides with the slide groove 8 The drainage structure is connected, and the rainwater and sewage discharged into the drain pipe 1 through the top of the drain pipe 1 are filtered through the filter plate 7, and the filtered water is discharged through the bottom area of the drain pipe 1, and the filtered impurities are collected through the bottom area of the collecting tank 3. By rotating the filter plate 7, the tops of the two filter plates 7 are fitted together, and the back sides of the filter plates 7 are flushed to clean the impurities filtered on the filter plates 7, and the impurities in the rainwater discharged through the drain pipe 1 are effectively filtered. When a large amount of debris is accumulated, it is avoided that the drain pipe 1 is blocked to make the drainage poor, which facilitates the normal discharge of rainwater, improves the working efficiency of the drain pipe 1, and improves the practicality.

请参阅图4,顶板一11和排水管1的外侧壁上通过锁扣13固定卡装,通过安装锁扣13,进而便于顶板一11和排水管1进行密封和固定作业。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the top plate 11 and the outer side wall of the drain pipe 1 are fixedly mounted by means of a lock buckle 13 , and by installing the lock buckle 13 , the top plate 11 and the drain pipe 1 are easily sealed and fixed.

请参阅图2,还需要说明的是,排水管1的内侧壁上对称固定安装有两个顶板二14,每个顶板二14的顶端分别与两个过滤板7的底端贴合,通过安装顶板二14,进而对过滤板7的底端进行有效的限位作业。Please refer to Figure 2. It should also be noted that two top plates 14 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drain pipe 1. The top of each top plate 14 is respectively fitted with the bottom ends of the two filter plates 7. By installing the top plate 14, the bottom end of the filter plate 7 is effectively limited.

请参阅图2,每个过滤板7的顶端均固定安装有把手15,通过安装把手15,进而便于对过滤板7进行旋转作业。Please refer to FIG. 2 , a handle 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of each filter plate 7 , and the filter plate 7 can be easily rotated by installing the handle 15 .

请参阅图2,每个限位槽10的顶端均固定安装有挡板16,通过安装挡板16,进而对通过限位槽10收集的杂质和垃圾进行阻挡作业。Please refer to FIG. 2 , a baffle 16 is fixedly installed on the top of each limiting groove 10 , and by installing the baffle 16 , impurities and garbage collected by the limiting groove 10 are blocked.

综上,该排水结构在使用时,将顶板一11通过锁扣13与排水管1的顶端固定连接,雨水和污水通过连接管12排进排水管1的内部,通过过滤板7对雨水和污水进行过滤后,过滤后的水体通过排水管1的底部区域排出,过滤后的杂质通过收集槽3的内部底部区域进行收集,当过滤板7过滤效果较差时,将过滤板7通过把手15进行旋转作业,将两个过滤板7的底端进行紧密贴合,将限位槽10在限位柱9的限位下在收集槽3底部区域开设的滑槽8的内部滑动作业,对过滤板7的反面进行冲刷作业,进而对过滤板7上堵塞的杂质进行清洁作业,通过限位槽10和收集槽3的内部对清洁的杂质进行收集作业即可。In summary, when the drainage structure is in use, the top plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the drainage pipe 1 through the lock 13, and rainwater and sewage are discharged into the interior of the drainage pipe 1 through the connecting pipe 12. After the rainwater and sewage are filtered by the filter plate 7, the filtered water is discharged through the bottom area of the drainage pipe 1, and the filtered impurities are collected through the internal bottom area of the collecting tank 3. When the filtering effect of the filter plate 7 is poor, the filter plate 7 is rotated by the handle 15, and the bottom ends of the two filter plates 7 are tightly fitted. The limiting groove 10 is slid inside the slide groove 8 opened in the bottom area of the collecting tank 3 under the limit of the limiting column 9, and the reverse side of the filter plate 7 is flushed, and then the impurities blocked on the filter plate 7 are cleaned, and the cleaned impurities can be collected through the limiting groove 10 and the inside of the collecting tank 3.

尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本申请的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种排水结构,包括排水管(1),其特征在于:所述排水管(1)的顶端设置有密封机构;1. A drainage structure, comprising a drainage pipe (1), characterized in that a sealing mechanism is provided at the top end of the drainage pipe (1); 排水管(1)的内部通过多个支架(2)固定安装有收集槽(3),收集槽(3)的外侧壁上对称开设有两个开口(4),每个开口(4)上均设置有过滤机构;A collection tank (3) is fixedly installed inside the drainage pipe (1) via a plurality of brackets (2), two openings (4) are symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the collection tank (3), and a filtering mechanism is provided on each opening (4); 过滤机构包括过滤板(7),开口(4)的内侧壁上对称固定安装有两个固定板(5),两个固定板(5)之间旋转安装有旋转轴(6),过滤板(7)的内部与旋转轴(6)的外侧壁旋转连接;The filtering mechanism comprises a filtering plate (7), two fixing plates (5) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the opening (4), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably mounted between the two fixing plates (5), and the interior of the filtering plate (7) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (6); 收集槽(3)的底部区域设置有收集机构;A collecting mechanism is provided in the bottom area of the collecting tank (3); 收集机构包括限位槽(10),收集槽(3)的底端外侧壁上开设有滑槽(8),滑槽(8)的内部横向固定安装有限位柱(9),限位柱(9)上滑动安装有限位槽(10),限位槽(10)与滑槽(8)滑动连接。The collecting mechanism comprises a limiting groove (10), a sliding groove (8) is provided on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the collecting groove (3), a limiting column (9) is transversely fixedly installed inside the sliding groove (8), the limiting groove (10) is slidably installed on the limiting column (9), and the limiting groove (10) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种排水结构,其特征在于:所述密封机构包括顶板一(11),顶板一(11)的底端与排水管(1)的顶端紧密贴合,顶板一(11)的中部区域纵向对称开设有两个连接管(12)。2. A drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing mechanism includes a top plate (11), the bottom end of the top plate (11) is tightly fitted with the top end of the drainage pipe (1), and two connecting pipes (12) are longitudinally symmetrically opened in the middle area of the top plate (11). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种排水结构,其特征在于:所述顶板一(11)和排水管(1)的外侧壁上通过锁扣(13)固定卡装。3. A drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top plate (11) and the outer side wall of the drainage pipe (1) are fixedly mounted by a lock buckle (13). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种排水结构,其特征在于:所述排水管(1)的内侧壁上对称固定安装有两个顶板二(14),每个顶板二(14)的顶端分别与两个过滤板(7)的底端贴合。4. A drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that two top plates (14) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drainage pipe (1), and the top of each top plate (14) is respectively in contact with the bottom ends of the two filter plates (7). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种排水结构,其特征在于:每个所述过滤板(7)的顶端均固定安装有把手(15)。5. A drainage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that a handle (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of each filter plate (7). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种排水结构,其特征在于:每个所述限位槽(10)的顶端均固定安装有挡板(16)。6. A drainage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that a baffle (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the limiting grooves (10).
CN202323409849.8U 2023-12-14 2023-12-14 Drainage structure Active CN221721848U (en)

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CN202323409849.8U Active CN221721848U (en) 2023-12-14 2023-12-14 Drainage structure

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