CN221720365U - A winch fixing frame - Google Patents
A winch fixing frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN221720365U CN221720365U CN202322844989.1U CN202322844989U CN221720365U CN 221720365 U CN221720365 U CN 221720365U CN 202322844989 U CN202322844989 U CN 202322844989U CN 221720365 U CN221720365 U CN 221720365U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种卷扬机固定架,包括底座,所述底座的下端固定安装有多个可伸缩的支撑腿,所述支撑腿的底部开设有多个螺纹孔,所述底座的上表面固定安装有装配架,所述装配架的上表面通过固定座安装有电机,所述电机的输出轴通过传动轮连接有机体,所述机体远离电机的一侧安装有收卷装置,所述装配架的上端通过支架安装有传动箱,所述传动箱通过内部设置的调节装置连接有固定板。本实用新型通过主动轮、从动轮与皮带传动连接,电机运行带动收卷辊转动的同时,输出轴能够带动往复丝杠转动,螺纹连接的丝杠螺母在限位杆的固定下,最终会带着固定板与旋杆进行往复移动,从而使钢丝绳均匀排布在收卷辊上,避免堆叠摩擦引发安全隐患。
The utility model discloses a winch fixing frame, including a base, a plurality of retractable supporting legs are fixedly installed at the lower end of the base, a plurality of threaded holes are opened at the bottom of the supporting legs, an assembly frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a motor is installed on the upper surface of the assembly frame through a fixing seat, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a body through a transmission wheel, a winding device is installed on the side of the body away from the motor, a transmission box is installed on the upper end of the assembly frame through a bracket, and the transmission box is connected to a fixed plate through an adjusting device arranged inside. The utility model is connected to the belt transmission through a driving wheel and a driven wheel, and while the motor drives the winding roller to rotate, the output shaft can drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw nut connected by the thread will eventually move back and forth with the fixed plate and the rotating rod under the fixation of the limit rod, so that the wire rope is evenly arranged on the winding roller to avoid safety hazards caused by stacking friction.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及卷扬机技术领域,尤其涉及一种卷扬机固定架。The utility model relates to the technical field of winches, in particular to a winch fixing frame.
背景技术Background Art
卷扬机,用卷筒缠绕钢丝绳或链条提升或牵引重物的轻小型起重设备,又称绞车,卷扬机可以垂直提升、水平或倾斜拽引重物,可单独使用,也可作起重、筑路和矿井提升等机械中的组成部件,因操作简单、绕绳量大、移置方便而广泛应用,主要运用于建筑、水利工程、林业、矿山、码头等的物料升降或平拖。A winch is a light and small lifting equipment that uses a drum to wrap a wire rope or chain to lift or pull heavy objects. It is also called a winch. The winch can lift vertically, pull heavy objects horizontally or at an angle. It can be used alone or as a component of machinery such as lifting, road construction and mine hoisting. It is widely used due to its simple operation, large rope winding capacity and easy relocation. It is mainly used for lifting or towing materials in construction, water conservancy projects, forestry, mines, docks, etc.
参考公开(公告)号:CN214535428U,公开了一种一体式卷扬机的固定机架,包括卷扬机主体,卷扬机主体的下端滑动连接有矩形固定板,通过第一十字旋块、第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮、第一螺杆、矩形连接杆、第二螺杆、第一直齿轮、第三螺杆和齿形限位块的相互配合,能有效的根据使用环境的需要适当的对机架矩形固定底座的位置进行调整,进而能适应不同的固定位置,减少了安全的隐患;通过第二直齿轮、圆形旋杆、第三直齿轮、第四螺杆、第五螺杆、方形固定板和圆形连接杆的相互配合,能有效的根据使用的需要适当的对卷扬机的位置进行调整,减少了钢丝绳缠绕时的磨损,提升了使用寿命。在实际使用的过程中,上述装置缺少防护装置,由于牵引的物体较重,会对钢丝绳施加较大的作用力,在收卷时不能确保钢丝绳在收卷辊上均匀缠绕,从而堆叠在一起相互发生摩擦,容易导致钢丝绳断裂产生危险。鉴于此,本申请提出一种卷扬机固定架。Reference publication (announcement) number: CN214535428U, discloses a fixed frame of an integrated winch, including a winch body, a rectangular fixed plate slidably connected to the lower end of the winch body, and through the mutual cooperation of the first cross rotary block, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the first screw, the rectangular connecting rod, the second screw, the first straight gear, the third screw and the toothed limit block, the position of the rectangular fixed base of the frame can be effectively adjusted according to the needs of the use environment, so as to adapt to different fixed positions and reduce safety hazards; through the mutual cooperation of the second straight gear, the circular rotary rod, the third straight gear, the fourth screw, the fifth screw, the square fixed plate and the circular connecting rod, the position of the winch can be effectively adjusted according to the needs of use, reducing the wear of the wire rope when winding and improving the service life. In the actual use process, the above device lacks a protective device. Since the towed object is heavy, a large force will be applied to the wire rope. When winding, it cannot ensure that the wire rope is evenly wound on the winding roller, so that the stacked objects rub against each other, which easily leads to the danger of wire rope breakage. In view of this, the present application proposes a winch fixing frame.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种卷扬机固定架。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a winch fixing frame.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种卷扬机固定架,包括底座,所述底座的下端固定安装有多个可伸缩的支撑腿,所述支撑腿的底部开设有多个螺纹孔,所述底座的上表面固定安装有装配架,所述装配架的上表面通过固定座安装有电机,所述电机的输出轴通过传动轮连接有机体,所述机体远离电机的一侧安装有收卷装置,所述装配架的上端通过支架安装有传动箱,所述传动箱通过内部设置的调节装置连接有固定板。A winch fixing frame comprises a base, a plurality of retractable supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the base, a plurality of threaded holes are formed at the bottom of the supporting legs, an assembly frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a motor is mounted on the upper surface of the assembly frame via a fixing seat, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a body via a transmission wheel, a winding device is mounted on a side of the body away from the motor, a transmission box is mounted on the upper end of the assembly frame via a bracket, and the transmission box is connected to a fixing plate via an adjusting device arranged inside.
优选地,所述收卷装置包括传动杆,所述传动杆的一端延伸至机体内,所述传动杆的另一端与装配架上的延伸板转动连接,所述传动杆上套设有两个挡板,两个所述挡板之间共同安装有收卷辊。Preferably, the winding device includes a transmission rod, one end of which extends into the machine body, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to an extension plate on the assembly frame, and two baffles are sleeved on the transmission rod, and a winding roller is installed between the two baffles.
优选地,所述调节装置包括往复丝杠,所述往复丝杠上螺纹连接设有丝杠螺母,所述丝杠螺母上贯穿设有限位杆。Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a reciprocating screw, a screw nut is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, and a limiting rod is penetrated through the screw nut.
优选地,所述往复丝杠的两端均与传动箱的内壁转动连接,所述限位杆与丝杠螺母滑动连接,所述丝杠螺母与固定板连接。Preferably, both ends of the reciprocating screw are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, the limit rod is slidably connected to the screw nut, and the screw nut is connected to the fixing plate.
优选地,所述电机的输出轴上套设有主动轮,所述往复丝杠上套设有从动轮,且所述主动轮与从动轮之间通过皮带传动连接。Preferably, a driving wheel is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, a driven wheel is sleeved on the reciprocating screw, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected via a belt transmission.
优选地,所述固定板的底部滑动贯穿设有支撑板,且所述支撑板的两端均与传动箱的内壁固定连接,所述固定板上转动连接有两个旋杆。Preferably, a support plate is slidably penetrated through the bottom of the fixed plate, and both ends of the support plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, and two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the fixed plate.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过主动轮、从动轮与皮带传动连接,电机运行带动收卷辊转动的同时,输出轴能够带动往复丝杠转动,螺纹连接的丝杠螺母在限位杆的固定下,最终会带着固定板与旋杆进行往复移动,从而使钢丝绳均匀排布在收卷辊上,避免堆叠摩擦引发安全隐患。1. Through the driving wheel, driven wheel and belt transmission connection, the motor drives the winding roller to rotate while the output shaft can drive the reciprocating screw to rotate. The threaded screw nut will eventually move back and forth with the fixed plate and the rotating rod under the fixation of the limit rod, so that the wire rope is evenly arranged on the winding roller to avoid safety hazards caused by stacking friction.
2、通过电机输出轴的转动,调节收卷辊的转动速度,同时在皮带的传动连接下,往复丝杠的转动速度也会发生变化,能及时调整钢丝绳接触收卷辊表面的位置,始终保持钢丝绳均匀缠绕。2. The rotation speed of the winding roller is adjusted by rotating the motor output shaft. At the same time, under the transmission connection of the belt, the rotation speed of the reciprocating screw will also change, which can timely adjust the position of the wire rope contacting the surface of the winding roller and always keep the wire rope evenly wound.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型提出的一种卷扬机固定架的后视结构示意图;FIG1 is a rear view schematic diagram of a winch fixing frame proposed by the present invention;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种卷扬机固定架的侧视结构示意图;FIG2 is a side view of a structure diagram of a winch fixing frame proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种卷扬机固定架的正视结构示意图。FIG3 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a winch fixing frame proposed by the utility model.
图中:1底座、2支撑腿、3装配架、4固定座、5电机、6传动轮、7机体、8挡板、9收卷辊、10支架、11传动箱、12皮带、13往复丝杠、14丝杠螺母、15限位杆、16固定板、17旋杆。In the figure: 1 base, 2 support legs, 3 assembly frame, 4 fixed seat, 5 motor, 6 transmission wheel, 7 body, 8 baffle, 9 winding roller, 10 bracket, 11 transmission box, 12 belt, 13 reciprocating screw, 14 screw nut, 15 limit rod, 16 fixed plate, 17 rotary rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
参照图1-3,一种卷扬机固定架,包括底座1,底座1的下端固定安装有多个可伸缩的支撑腿2,支撑腿2的底部开设有多个螺纹孔,底座1的上表面固定安装有装配架3,装配架3的上表面通过固定座4安装有电机5,电机5的输出轴通过传动轮6连接有机体7,机体7远离电机5的一侧安装有收卷装置,收卷装置包括传动杆,传动杆的一端延伸至机体7内,传动杆的另一端与装配架3上的延伸板转动连接,传动杆上套设有两个挡板8,两个挡板8之间共同安装有收卷辊9。Referring to Figures 1-3, a winch fixing frame includes a base 1, a plurality of retractable supporting legs 2 are fixedly installed on the lower end of the base 1, a plurality of threaded holes are opened at the bottom of the supporting legs 2, an assembly frame 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a motor 5 is installed on the upper surface of the assembly frame 3 through a fixing seat 4, the output shaft of the motor 5 is connected to a body 7 through a transmission wheel 6, a winding device is installed on the side of the body 7 away from the motor 5, the winding device includes a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod extends into the body 7, the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to an extension plate on the assembly frame 3, two baffles 8 are sleeved on the transmission rod, and a winding roller 9 is installed between the two baffles 8.
装配架3的上端通过支架10安装有传动箱11,传动箱11通过内部设置的调节装置连接有固定板16,调节装置包括往复丝杠13,往复丝杠13上螺纹连接设有丝杠螺母14,丝杠螺母14上贯穿设有限位杆15,往复丝杠13的两端均与传动箱11的内壁转动连接,限位杆15与丝杠螺母14滑动连接,丝杠螺母14与固定板16连接。A transmission box 11 is installed on the upper end of the assembly frame 3 through a bracket 10. The transmission box 11 is connected to a fixed plate 16 through an internally arranged adjustment device. The adjustment device includes a reciprocating screw 13. A screw nut 14 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 13. A limiting rod 15 is passed through the screw nut 14. Both ends of the reciprocating screw 13 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 11. The limiting rod 15 is slidably connected to the screw nut 14, and the screw nut 14 is connected to the fixed plate 16.
电机5的输出轴上套设有主动轮,往复丝杠13上套设有从动轮,且主动轮与从动轮之间通过皮带12传动连接,进一步的,电机5的输出轴带动收卷辊9转动的同时能带动往复丝杠13转动,因此在调节钢丝绳的收卷速度时,往复丝杠13的转速也会发生改变,旋杆17始终能对钢丝绳进行整理。A driving wheel is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 5, and a driven wheel is sleeved on the reciprocating screw 13, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a belt 12. Furthermore, the output shaft of the motor 5 can drive the reciprocating screw 13 to rotate while driving the winding roller 9. Therefore, when adjusting the winding speed of the wire rope, the rotation speed of the reciprocating screw 13 will also change, and the rotating rod 17 can always organize the wire rope.
固定板16的底部滑动贯穿设有支撑板,且支撑板的两端均与传动箱11的内壁固定连接,固定板16上转动连接有两个旋杆17,需要说明的是,将钢丝绳穿过两个旋杆17之间的空隙并固定在收卷辊9上,旋杆17发生转动向收卷辊9输送钢丝绳,同时旋杆17能对钢丝绳上粘附的泥土进行清理,避免对收卷辊9上未使用的钢丝绳造成污染。A support plate is slidably penetrated at the bottom of the fixed plate 16, and both ends of the support plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 11. Two rotary rods 17 are rotatably connected to the fixed plate 16. It should be noted that the wire rope is passed through the gap between the two rotary rods 17 and fixed on the winding roller 9. The rotary rod 17 rotates to transport the wire rope to the winding roller 9. At the same time, the rotary rod 17 can clean the dirt adhering to the wire rope to avoid contamination of the unused wire rope on the winding roller 9.
使用本装置时,通过支撑腿2底部的螺纹孔将底座1安装在工作区域,将钢丝绳的一端从两个旋杆17之间穿过并固定在收卷辊9上,启动电机5运行,电机5的输出轴带动传动轮6转动,在机体7的运行下最终通过延伸的传动杆带动收卷辊9转动,从而将钢丝绳缠绕在表面,对连接的重物进行牵引,同时在主动轮、从动轮与皮带12的传动连接下,电机5的输出轴会带动往复丝杠13转动,螺纹连接的丝杠螺母14在限位杆15的固定下,会带着固定板16沿着往复丝杠13设置的方向进行往复移动,在旋杆17的输送下,使钢丝绳均匀的排布在收卷辊9上,避免钢丝绳缠绕在一起相互摩擦从而引起断裂。When using this device, the base 1 is installed in the working area through the threaded hole at the bottom of the supporting leg 2, one end of the wire rope is passed through between the two rotating rods 17 and fixed on the winding roller 9, the motor 5 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the transmission wheel 6 to rotate. Under the operation of the machine body 7, the winding roller 9 is finally driven to rotate through the extended transmission rod, so that the wire rope is wound on the surface to pull the connected heavy object. At the same time, under the transmission connection between the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the belt 12, the output shaft of the motor 5 will drive the reciprocating screw 13 to rotate, and the threaded screw nut 14 will move back and forth along the direction set by the reciprocating screw 13 under the fixation of the limit rod 15, and the fixed plate 16 will move back and forth along the direction set by the reciprocating screw 13. Under the transportation of the rotating rod 17, the wire rope is evenly arranged on the winding roller 9 to prevent the wire ropes from being entangled and rubbed against each other, thereby causing breakage.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322844989.1U CN221720365U (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | A winch fixing frame |
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| CN202322844989.1U CN221720365U (en) | 2023-10-23 | 2023-10-23 | A winch fixing frame |
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| CN221720365U true CN221720365U (en) | 2024-09-17 |
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