CN221720290U - An auxiliary tool suitable for hoisting wooden truss structure of antique building - Google Patents
An auxiliary tool suitable for hoisting wooden truss structure of antique building Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于吊装工具技术领域,特别涉及一种适用于仿古建筑木制桁架结构吊装的辅助工具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of hoisting tools, and particularly relates to an auxiliary tool suitable for hoisting a wooden truss structure of an antique building.
背景技术Background Art
仿古建筑是指专门用于模仿与替代古代建筑、传统宗教寺观、传统造景、历史建筑、文物建筑、古村落群,还原历史风貌概况的建筑。近些年,伴随国内旅游业蓬勃发展,为招揽游客,各大景区纷纷翻修、兴建古建筑或木结构、木石结构的仿古建筑,以体现当地特色,打造特色人文、环境景观。Antique buildings refer to buildings that are specially used to imitate and replace ancient buildings, traditional religious temples, traditional landscapes, historical buildings, cultural relics buildings, and ancient villages to restore the historical features. In recent years, with the vigorous development of domestic tourism, in order to attract tourists, major scenic spots have renovated and built ancient buildings or antique buildings with wooden structures or wooden and stone structures to reflect local characteristics and create unique cultural and environmental landscapes.
当前仿古建筑,除部分采用石材、钢筋混凝土等现代材料施工外,仍然有部分建筑采用天然木材等作为主要建筑材料。然而由于,相对于常用建材,木材自身存在强度较低、材质偏软等天然属性,在建筑施工中,更加容易出现损坏、破损。尤其是对于部分需要进行吊装作业的木制桁架结构,在起吊过程中,通过钢丝绳绑扎,极易导致起吊过程柔软结构表面出现破坏。In addition to some modern materials such as stone and reinforced concrete, some antique buildings still use natural wood as the main building material. However, compared with commonly used building materials, wood itself has natural properties such as low strength and soft material, which makes it more prone to damage and breakage during construction. Especially for some wooden truss structures that need to be hoisted, during the hoisting process, the soft structure surface is easily damaged by steel wire rope binding.
综上所述,当前,仿古建筑木制吊装存在以下问题:To sum up, at present, there are the following problems in the wooden hoisting of antique buildings:
第一、仿古建筑木制构件吊装期间,木制构件直接与刚性构件(如钢丝绳),接触表面容易发生损坏。First, during the hoisting of wooden components of antique buildings, the wooden components are in direct contact with rigid components (such as steel wire ropes), and the surface is easily damaged.
第二、仿古建筑木制构件吊装时,采用钢丝绳绑扎固定作业效率低、绑扎过程繁琐。Second, when hoisting wooden components of antique buildings, the use of steel wire ropes for tying and fixing is inefficient and the tying process is cumbersome.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种避免损伤木制构件、提高吊装效率的适用于仿古建筑木制桁架结构吊装的辅助工具。In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an auxiliary tool suitable for hoisting wooden truss structures of antique buildings, which can avoid damaging wooden components and improve hoisting efficiency.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:The technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种适用于仿古建筑木制桁架结构吊装的辅助工具,包括U型卡环,U型卡环内设置有橡胶衬垫,木制构件放置于橡胶衬垫内,U型卡环连接有连接板,连接板上连接有起吊用的绳索。The invention discloses an auxiliary tool suitable for hoisting a wooden truss structure of an antique building, comprising a U-shaped clamping ring, a rubber pad arranged inside the U-shaped clamping ring, a wooden component placed inside the rubber pad, a connecting plate connected to the U-shaped clamping ring, and a hoisting rope connected to the connecting plate.
本实用新型的U型卡环与连接板通过螺栓固定,实现传统钢丝绑扎、固定的功能,可提高吊装效率。U型卡环内设置橡胶衬垫,可防止木制构件与刚性材料直接接触,从而降低木制桁架结构起吊安装过程中由于钢丝绑扎固定等问题发生破坏的可能性。The U-shaped clamp and the connecting plate of the utility model are fixed by bolts, realizing the functions of traditional steel wire binding and fixing, and improving the lifting efficiency. A rubber pad is arranged inside the U-shaped clamp to prevent the wooden component from directly contacting the rigid material, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the wooden truss structure due to problems such as steel wire binding and fixing during the lifting and installation process.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述U型卡环的端部设有翻边,翻边与连接板通过连接件连接。为了方便将U型卡环与连接件进行连接,在U型卡环的边缘设置翻边,从翻边能与连接板重叠,保证翻边与连接板快速连接。As a preferred solution of the utility model, the end of the U-shaped snap ring is provided with a flange, and the flange is connected to the connecting plate through a connecting piece. In order to facilitate the connection between the U-shaped snap ring and the connecting piece, a flange is provided on the edge of the U-shaped snap ring, and the flange can overlap with the connecting plate to ensure that the flange and the connecting plate are quickly connected.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述翻边与连接板之间的连接件为螺栓。当翻边与连接板的螺栓孔对齐后,将螺栓穿入连接板和翻边,在使用螺母锁紧,可实现连接板与U型卡环的快速连接。As a preferred solution of the utility model, the connecting piece between the flange and the connecting plate is a bolt. When the bolt holes of the flange and the connecting plate are aligned, the bolt is inserted into the connecting plate and the flange, and the nut is used to lock it, so that the connecting plate and the U-shaped clamping ring can be quickly connected.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述连接板上固定有吊环。吊环可用于连接绳索。在连接板与U型卡环可拆卸连接的情况下,吊环与绳索之间的连接可不必拆解,从而简化吊装过程。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a lifting ring is fixed on the connecting plate. The lifting ring can be used to connect the rope. In the case where the connecting plate and the U-shaped clamp are detachably connected, the connection between the lifting ring and the rope does not need to be disassembled, thereby simplifying the lifting process.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述吊环内设置有预留绳孔,绳索连接于预留绳孔中。As a preferred solution of the utility model, a reserved rope hole is provided in the lifting ring, and the rope is connected to the reserved rope hole.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,还包括固定吊点,固定吊点分别与若干绳索远离连接板的一端固定。固定吊点上可连接若干绳索,从而各绳索上的U型卡环对仿古建筑木制桁架的不同部位进行连接,保证起吊时的平稳性。起吊挂钩钩住固定吊点,避免起吊过程中绳索相对于起吊挂钩滑移。As a preferred solution of the utility model, it also includes a fixed lifting point, which is fixed to one end of a plurality of ropes away from the connecting plate. A plurality of ropes can be connected to the fixed lifting point, so that the U-shaped clamps on each rope connect different parts of the antique building wooden truss to ensure stability during lifting. The lifting hook hooks the fixed lifting point to prevent the rope from slipping relative to the lifting hook during lifting.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述绳索的两端均连接有连接板,绳索的中段挂在起吊挂钩上。绳索的两端分别连接一个连接板和U型卡环,可不使用固定吊点,直接将绳索挂在起吊挂钩上。As a preferred solution of the utility model, both ends of the rope are connected with connecting plates, and the middle section of the rope is hung on the lifting hook. Both ends of the rope are respectively connected with a connecting plate and a U-shaped clamp ring, so that the rope can be directly hung on the lifting hook without using a fixed hanging point.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,当绳索的数量为至少两根时,绳索交叉设置,提高起吊时的稳定性。As a preferred solution of the utility model, when the number of ropes is at least two, the ropes are arranged crosswise to improve the stability during lifting.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述绳索为钢丝绳。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the rope is a steel wire rope.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,当起吊的仿古建筑木制桁架由若干木质构件组成时,多个U型卡环在仿古建筑木制桁架上均匀分布。多个吊点在仿古建筑木制桁架上均匀分布,提高起吊时的稳定性。As a preferred solution of the utility model, when the antique building wooden truss to be hoisted is composed of a plurality of wooden components, a plurality of U-shaped clamps are evenly distributed on the antique building wooden truss. A plurality of hoisting points are evenly distributed on the antique building wooden truss, thereby improving the stability during hoisting.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型的U型卡环与连接板通过螺栓固定,实现传统钢丝绑扎、固定的功能,可提高吊装效率。U型卡环内设置橡胶衬垫,可防止木制构件与刚性材料直接接触,从而降低木制桁架结构起吊安装过程中由于钢丝绑扎固定等问题发生破坏的可能性。The U-shaped clamp and the connecting plate of the utility model are fixed by bolts, realizing the functions of traditional steel wire binding and fixing, and improving the lifting efficiency. A rubber pad is arranged inside the U-shaped clamp to prevent the wooden component from directly contacting the rigid material, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the wooden truss structure due to problems such as steel wire binding and fixing during the lifting and installation process.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的使用状态图。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the use state of the present utility model.
图中:1-U型卡环;2-橡胶衬垫;3-连接板;4-绳索;5-螺栓;6-固定吊点;7-木制构件;11-翻边;31-吊环。In the figure: 1-U-shaped clamp; 2-rubber pad; 3-connecting plate; 4-rope; 5-bolt; 6-fixed lifting point; 7-wooden component; 11-flange; 31-lifting ring.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiment of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
如图1~图3所示,本实施例的适用于仿古建筑木制桁架结构吊装的辅助工具,包括U型卡环1,U型卡环1内设置有橡胶衬垫2,木制构件7放置于橡胶衬垫2内,U型卡环1连接有连接板3,连接板3上连接有起吊用的绳索4。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the auxiliary tool for hoisting the wooden truss structure of antique buildings in this embodiment includes a U-shaped clamp 1, a rubber pad 2 is arranged in the U-shaped clamp 1, a wooden component 7 is placed in the rubber pad 2, the U-shaped clamp 1 is connected to a connecting plate 3, and a lifting rope 4 is connected to the connecting plate 3.
本实用新型的U型卡环1与连接板3通过螺栓5固定,实现传统钢丝绑扎、固定的功能,可提高吊装效率。U型卡环1内设置橡胶衬垫2,可防止木制构件7与刚性材料直接接触,从而降低木制桁架结构起吊安装过程中由于钢丝绑扎固定等问题发生破坏的可能性。The U-shaped clamp 1 of the utility model is fixed to the connecting plate 3 by bolts 5, realizing the functions of traditional steel wire binding and fixing, and improving the lifting efficiency. The rubber pad 2 is arranged in the U-shaped clamp 1 to prevent the wooden component 7 from directly contacting the rigid material, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the wooden truss structure due to problems such as steel wire binding and fixing during the lifting and installation process.
更进一步,所述U型卡环1的端部设有翻边11,翻边11与连接板3通过连接件连接。为了方便将U型卡环1与连接件进行连接,在U型卡环1的边缘设置翻边11,从翻边11能与连接板3重叠,保证翻边11与连接板3快速连接。Furthermore, the end of the U-shaped snap ring 1 is provided with a flange 11, and the flange 11 is connected to the connecting plate 3 through a connecting piece. In order to facilitate the connection between the U-shaped snap ring 1 and the connecting piece, the flange 11 is provided on the edge of the U-shaped snap ring 1, and the flange 11 can overlap with the connecting plate 3, ensuring that the flange 11 and the connecting plate 3 are quickly connected.
其中,所述翻边11与连接板3之间的连接件为螺栓5。当翻边11与连接板3的螺栓5孔对齐后,将螺栓5穿入连接板3和翻边11,在使用螺母锁紧,可实现连接板3与U型卡环1的快速连接。The connecting piece between the flange 11 and the connecting plate 3 is a bolt 5. When the flange 11 is aligned with the bolt 5 hole of the connecting plate 3, the bolt 5 is inserted into the connecting plate 3 and the flange 11, and the nut is used to lock it, so that the connecting plate 3 and the U-shaped clamping ring 1 can be quickly connected.
为了方便连接绳索4,所述连接板3上固定有吊环31。吊环31可用于连接绳索4。在连接板3与U型卡环1可拆卸连接的情况下,吊环31与绳索4之间的连接可不必拆解,从而简化吊装过程。In order to facilitate the connection of the rope 4, a lifting ring 31 is fixed on the connecting plate 3. The lifting ring 31 can be used to connect the rope 4. In the case where the connecting plate 3 and the U-shaped clamping ring 1 are detachably connected, the connection between the lifting ring 31 and the rope 4 does not need to be disassembled, thereby simplifying the lifting process.
所述吊环31内设置有预留绳孔,绳索4连接于预留绳孔中。A reserved rope hole is provided in the hanging ring 31, and the rope 4 is connected to the reserved rope hole.
绳索4与起吊挂钩的连接方式有两种:There are two ways to connect the rope 4 to the lifting hook:
第一种,设置固定吊点6,固定吊点6分别与若干绳索4远离连接板3的一端固定。固定吊点6上可连接若干绳索4,从而各绳索4上的U型卡环1对仿古建筑木制桁架的不同部位进行连接,保证起吊时的平稳性。起吊挂钩钩住固定吊点6,避免起吊过程中绳索4相对于起吊挂钩滑移。The first method is to set a fixed lifting point 6, which is fixed to one end of a plurality of ropes 4 away from the connecting plate 3. A plurality of ropes 4 can be connected to the fixed lifting point 6, so that the U-shaped clamp 1 on each rope 4 connects different parts of the antique building wooden truss to ensure stability during lifting. The lifting hook hooks the fixed lifting point 6 to prevent the rope 4 from slipping relative to the lifting hook during lifting.
第二种,所述绳索4的两端均连接有连接板3,绳索4的中段挂在起吊挂钩上。绳索4的两端分别连接一个连接板3和U型卡环1,可不使用固定吊点6,直接将绳索4挂在起吊挂钩上。The second type is that both ends of the rope 4 are connected with a connecting plate 3, and the middle section of the rope 4 is hung on the lifting hook. The two ends of the rope 4 are respectively connected with a connecting plate 3 and a U-shaped clamp 1, and the rope 4 can be directly hung on the lifting hook without using a fixed lifting point 6.
当绳索4的数量为至少两根时,绳索4交叉设置,提高起吊时的稳定性。When the number of ropes 4 is at least two, the ropes 4 are arranged crosswise to improve the stability during lifting.
本实施例中,所述绳索4为钢丝绳。In this embodiment, the rope 4 is a steel wire rope.
当起吊的仿古建筑木制桁架由若干木质构件组成时,多个U型卡环1在仿古建筑木制桁架上均匀分布。多个吊点在仿古建筑木制桁架上均匀分布,提高起吊时的稳定性。When the hoisted antique building wooden truss is composed of a plurality of wooden components, a plurality of U-shaped clamp rings 1 are evenly distributed on the antique building wooden truss. A plurality of hoisting points are evenly distributed on the antique building wooden truss, thereby improving the stability during hoisting.
本实用新型不局限于上述可选实施方式,任何人在本实用新型的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化,凡是落入本实用新型权利要求界定范围内的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned optional implementation modes. Anyone can derive other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model. However, no matter what changes are made in the shape or structure, all technical solutions that fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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