CN221717939U - Hydraulic equipment with buffering - Google Patents
Hydraulic equipment with buffering Download PDFInfo
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- CN221717939U CN221717939U CN202323544660.XU CN202323544660U CN221717939U CN 221717939 U CN221717939 U CN 221717939U CN 202323544660 U CN202323544660 U CN 202323544660U CN 221717939 U CN221717939 U CN 221717939U
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- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及液压设备领域,具体涉及一种具有缓冲的液压设备。The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic equipment, in particular to hydraulic equipment with buffering.
背景技术Background Art
液压机是一种以液体为工作介质,根据帕斯卡原理制成的用于传递能量以实现各种工艺的机器。液压机一般由本机、动力系统及液压控制系统三部分组成。液压机分类有阀门液压机,液体液压机,工程液压机。A hydraulic press is a machine that uses liquid as the working medium and is made according to Pascal's principle to transfer energy to achieve various processes. A hydraulic press generally consists of three parts: the machine, the power system, and the hydraulic control system. Hydraulic presses are classified into valve hydraulic presses, liquid hydraulic presses, and engineering hydraulic presses.
经检索,公开号为CN220095648U的一种实用新型专利,具体公开了一种液压机缓冲装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定连接有连接柱,所述连接柱的顶部固定连接有顶板,所述顶板的底部固定连接有液压缸,所述液压缸的外侧设有有缓冲机构,所述缓冲机构包括缓冲柱,所述缓冲柱固定连接在液压缸的外壁,所述缓冲柱的内部开设有缓冲槽,所述缓冲槽的内部呈圆周阵列固定连接有六个固定杆,六个所述固定杆的外侧均套设有弹簧,所述缓冲柱的底部滑动连接有升降板,该实用新型的有益效果在于,将液压头上升的速度减慢,从而实现对液压机的缓冲,保护了液压头在使用过程中的安全,避免了液压头与液压缸体之间的碰撞,也保护了工作人员的使用安全,增加了液压机的使用寿命,有较强的实用性。After searching, a utility model patent with publication number CN220095648U specifically discloses a hydraulic press buffer device, including a base, a connecting column fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a buffer mechanism is provided on the outer side of the hydraulic cylinder, the buffer mechanism includes a buffer column, the buffer column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder, a buffer groove is provided inside the buffer column, six fixed rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the buffer groove in a circular array, springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the six fixed rods, and a lifting plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the buffer column. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the rising speed of the hydraulic head is slowed down, thereby achieving buffering of the hydraulic press, protecting the safety of the hydraulic head during use, avoiding collision between the hydraulic head and the hydraulic cylinder body, and also protecting the safety of the staff, increasing the service life of the hydraulic press, and having strong practicality.
上述专利中通过缓冲结构将在上升过程中的液压头速度减缓,实现对液压机的缓冲,由于液压设备的抬升速度本身是可控的,通过油压可以对其进行控制,上述专利中通过安装的弹簧对其上升速度进行减缓,防止气缸和液压头发生碰撞,但是此种方式可能会造成弹簧被挤压变形,且上述专利中,由于液压头需要对加工台上的零件进行加工,液压头的下压力一般是比较大的,所以加工台是整个设备需要缓冲的重要位置,由于加工台本身没有有效缓冲结构,会造成下压过程中,台面产生震动,使得加工零件位置产生偏差,影响零件的成品率。In the above patent, the speed of the hydraulic head in the rising process is slowed down by a buffer structure to achieve buffering of the hydraulic press. Since the lifting speed of the hydraulic equipment itself is controllable and can be controlled by oil pressure, the rising speed is slowed down by the installed spring in the above patent to prevent the cylinder and the hydraulic head from colliding. However, this method may cause the spring to be squeezed and deformed. In the above patent, since the hydraulic head needs to process the parts on the processing table, the downward pressure of the hydraulic head is generally large, so the processing table is an important position of the entire equipment that needs buffering. Since the processing table itself does not have an effective buffer structure, the table surface will vibrate during the downward pressure process, causing the position of the processed parts to deviate, affecting the yield of the parts.
因此,发明一种具有缓冲的液压设备来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a hydraulic device with buffering to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种具有缓冲的液压设备,通过弹簧一和弹簧二的设置以及限位块和限位槽的设置实现减缓加工台震动和保护两组弹簧的效果,以解决现有技术中加工台震动和弹簧在减少缓冲时容易损坏的问题。The utility model aims to provide a hydraulic device with buffering, which can reduce the vibration of a processing table and protect two groups of springs by setting a spring one and a spring two and setting a limit block and a limit groove, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the processing table vibrates and the springs are easily damaged when the buffering is reduced.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有缓冲的液压设备,包括底座,所述底座底部安装有支撑腿,所述底座上方安装有支撑柱,所述支撑柱一侧安装有控制面板,所述控制面板底部连接有液压头,所述底座上方设置有缓冲结构,所述缓冲结构上方安装有加工台。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hydraulic equipment with buffering, comprising a base, a support leg installed at the bottom of the base, a support column installed above the base, a control panel installed on one side of the support column, a hydraulic head connected to the bottom of the control panel, a buffer structure arranged above the base, and a processing table installed above the buffer structure.
优选的,所述缓冲结构包括:连接台,所述连接台安装在底座上方,所述连接台内开设有空腔,所述空腔内安装有伸缩杆。Preferably, the buffer structure comprises: a connecting platform, the connecting platform is installed above the base, a cavity is opened in the connecting platform, and a telescopic rod is installed in the cavity.
优选的,所述伸缩杆上方贴合连接有弹簧一,所述弹簧一上方贴合连接有加工台,所述加工台与伸缩杆输出端固定连接,所述弹簧一与伸缩杆输出端套接,所述伸缩杆在空腔内均匀设置有三组。Preferably, a spring 1 is fitted and connected above the telescopic rod, a processing table is fitted and connected above the spring 1, the processing table is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod, the spring 1 is sleeved with the output end of the telescopic rod, and three groups of telescopic rods are evenly arranged in the cavity.
优选的,所述加工台一侧固定连接有限位块,所述限位块在加工台两侧均有安装,所述空腔内壁上开设有限位槽,所述限位槽的行程小于伸缩杆可伸缩的长度,所述限位槽与限位块滑动连接。Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table, and the limiting blocks are installed on both sides of the processing table. A limiting groove is opened on the inner wall of the cavity, and the stroke of the limiting groove is smaller than the telescopic length of the telescopic rod. The limiting groove is slidably connected to the limiting block.
优选的,所述连接台一侧焊接有连接板,所述连接板底部螺栓连接有加强件上方,所述加强件侧面螺栓固定在连接台侧面。Preferably, a connecting plate is welded to one side of the connecting platform, the bottom of the connecting plate is bolted to the top of the reinforcement, and the side of the reinforcement is bolted to the side of the connecting platform.
优选的,所述连接板上方安装有滑杆架,所述滑杆架上滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块一侧贴合连接有弹簧二,所述弹簧二一侧与滑杆架贴合连接,所述弹簧二与滑杆架上的滑杆套接,所述滑块上方转动连接有推杆,所述推杆在远离滑块的连接处转动连接有加工台一侧。Preferably, a sliding rod frame is installed above the connecting plate, and a slider is slidably connected to the sliding rod frame. A second spring is fit-connected to one side of the slider, and one side of the second spring is fit-connected to the sliding rod frame. The second spring is sleeved with the sliding rod on the sliding rod frame. A push rod is rotatably connected above the slider, and the push rod is rotatably connected to one side of the processing table at a connection away from the slider.
在上述技术方案中,本实用新型提供的技术效果和优点:In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:
1、通过连接台、空腔、伸缩杆、弹簧一、限位块、限位槽、连接板、加强件、滑杆架、滑块、弹簧二和推杆的设置,通过液压头下压对加工台受力,此时加工台会将力传到给伸缩杆并进行收缩并通过弹簧一的作用对伸缩杆的收缩速度进行减缓,并且在加工台向下移动的同时会通过推杆带动滑块顺着滑杆架滑动并挤压弹簧二进行缓冲辅助,通过两组缓冲结构,可以对加工台进行有效的缓冲,并且由于限位块和限位槽的设置,使伸缩杆不会完全收缩,使伸缩杆和弹簧一可以受到保护并且不影响缓冲效果,通过此种方式可以对加工台进行缓冲减少零件加工时的震动,提高零件的成品率。1. Through the setting of the connecting table, cavity, telescopic rod, spring 1, limit block, limit groove, connecting plate, reinforcement, slide bar frame, slider, spring 2 and push rod, the hydraulic head presses down to apply force to the processing table. At this time, the processing table will transmit the force to the telescopic rod and shrink it, and slow down the shrinkage speed of the telescopic rod through the action of spring 1. When the processing table moves downward, the slider will be driven by the push rod to slide along the slide bar frame and squeeze spring 2 for buffering assistance. Through the two sets of buffer structures, the processing table can be effectively buffered, and due to the setting of the limit block and the limit groove, the telescopic rod will not be completely contracted, so that the telescopic rod and spring 1 can be protected and the buffering effect is not affected. In this way, the processing table can be buffered to reduce the vibration during parts processing and improve the yield rate of parts.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;FIG2 is a side view of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的连接板的俯视结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the connecting plate of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的图1中A处放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
1、底座;2、支撑柱;3、控制面板;4、液压头;5、连接台;6、空腔;7、伸缩杆;8、弹簧一;9、加工台;10、限位块;11、限位槽;12、连接板;13、加强件;14、滑杆架;15、滑块;16、弹簧二;17、推杆。1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Control panel; 4. Hydraulic head; 5. Connecting table; 6. Cavity; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Spring 1; 9. Processing table; 10. Limit block; 11. Limit groove; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Reinforcement; 14. Sliding rod frame; 15. Sliding block; 16. Spring 2; 17. Push rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细介绍。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型提供了如图1-4所示的一种具有缓冲的液压设备,包括底座1,底座1底部安装有支撑腿,底座1上方安装有支撑柱2,支撑柱2一侧安装有控制面板3,控制面板3底部连接有液压头4,底座1上方设置有缓冲结构,缓冲结构上方安装有加工台9。The utility model provides a hydraulic device with buffering as shown in Figures 1-4, including a base 1, a support leg is installed at the bottom of the base 1, a support column 2 is installed above the base 1, a control panel 3 is installed on one side of the support column 2, a hydraulic head 4 is connected to the bottom of the control panel 3, a buffer structure is arranged above the base 1, and a processing table 9 is installed above the buffer structure.
如图1、图2和图4所示,缓冲结构包括:连接台5,连接台5安装在底座1上方,连接台5内开设有空腔6,空腔6内安装有伸缩杆7。从权As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, the buffer structure includes: a connecting platform 5, which is installed above the base 1, and a cavity 6 is opened in the connecting platform 5, and a telescopic rod 7 is installed in the cavity 6.
如图1-4所示,伸缩杆7上方贴合连接有弹簧一8,弹簧一8上方贴合连接有加工台9,加工台9与伸缩杆7输出端固定连接,弹簧一8与伸缩杆7输出端套接,伸缩杆7在空腔6内均匀设置有三组,通过伸缩杆7上方的弹簧一8,可以对伸缩杆7的收缩速度进行减缓。从权As shown in Fig. 1-4, a spring 8 is attached to the top of the telescopic rod 7, a processing table 9 is attached to the top of the spring 8, the processing table 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod 7, the spring 8 is sleeved with the output end of the telescopic rod 7, and three groups of telescopic rods 7 are evenly arranged in the cavity 6. The spring 8 above the telescopic rod 7 can slow down the contraction speed of the telescopic rod 7.
如图1-4所示,加工台9一侧固定连接有限位块10,限位块10在加工台9两侧均有安装,空腔6内壁上开设有限位槽11,限位槽11的行程小于伸缩杆7可伸缩的长度,限位槽11与限位块10滑动连接,通过限位块10和限位槽11,可以保证弹簧一8在缓冲过程中不会损坏。从权As shown in Fig. 1-4, a limit block 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table 9, and the limit blocks 10 are installed on both sides of the processing table 9. A limit groove 11 is provided on the inner wall of the cavity 6. The stroke of the limit groove 11 is less than the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 7. The limit groove 11 is slidably connected to the limit block 10. The limit block 10 and the limit groove 11 can ensure that the spring 8 will not be damaged during the buffering process.
如图1、图2和图4所示,连接台5一侧焊接有连接板12,连接板12底部螺栓连接有加强件13上方,加强件13侧面螺栓固定在连接台5侧面,通过加强件13可以使连接板12有着更好的支撑性。从权As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, a connecting plate 12 is welded to one side of the connecting platform 5, the bottom of the connecting plate 12 is bolted to the top of the reinforcement 13, and the side of the reinforcement 13 is bolted to the side of the connecting platform 5. The reinforcement 13 can make the connecting plate 12 have better support.
如图1、图3和图4所示,连接板12上方安装有滑杆架14,滑杆架14上滑动连接有滑块15,滑块15一侧贴合连接有弹簧二16,弹簧二16一侧与滑杆架14贴合连接,弹簧二16与滑杆架14上的滑杆套接,滑块15上方转动连接有推杆17,推杆17在远离滑块15的连接处转动连接有加工台9一侧,通过加工台9下压通过推杆17推动滑块15在滑杆架14上滑动并挤压弹簧二16,对加工台9的缓冲进行有效的辅助。As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, a slide bar frame 14 is installed above the connecting plate 12, and a slider 15 is slidably connected to the slide bar frame 14. A spring 2 16 is fitted and connected to one side of the slider 15, and one side of the spring 2 16 is fitted and connected to the slide bar frame 14. The spring 2 16 is sleeved with the slide bar on the slide bar frame 14. A push rod 17 is rotatably connected to the top of the slider 15, and the push rod 17 is rotatably connected to one side of the processing table 9 at a connection away from the slider 15. The processing table 9 is pressed down by the push rod 17 to push the slider 15 to slide on the slide bar frame 14 and squeeze the spring 2 16, thereby effectively assisting the buffering of the processing table 9.
本实用工作原理:通过将加工零件放置在加工台9上方,此时液压头4下压,对零件进行加工,加工台9上方受力,此时加工台9会将力传到给伸缩杆7,伸缩杆7进行收缩,并且由于弹簧一8的作用,会对伸缩杆7的收缩速度进行减缓,并且在加工台9向下移动的同时会推动推杆17移动,推杆17带动滑块15顺着滑杆架14滑动并挤压弹簧二16,对加工台9进行缓冲辅助,通过两组缓冲结构,可以很好的对加工台9进行有效的缓冲。The practical working principle of the present invention is as follows: by placing the workpiece on the processing table 9, the hydraulic head 4 presses down to process the workpiece, and the processing table 9 is subjected to force. At this time, the processing table 9 will transmit the force to the telescopic rod 7, and the telescopic rod 7 will shrink. Due to the action of the spring 1 8, the shrinkage speed of the telescopic rod 7 will be slowed down, and the push rod 17 will be pushed to move while the processing table 9 moves downward. The push rod 17 drives the slider 15 to slide along the slide rod frame 14 and squeeze the spring 2 16 to assist in buffering the processing table 9. Through the two sets of buffer structures, the processing table 9 can be effectively buffered.
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本实用新型的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本实用新型权利要求保护范围的限制。The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323544660.XU CN221717939U (en) | 2023-12-25 | 2023-12-25 | Hydraulic equipment with buffering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202323544660.XU CN221717939U (en) | 2023-12-25 | 2023-12-25 | Hydraulic equipment with buffering |
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| CN221717939U true CN221717939U (en) | 2024-09-17 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |