CN221715174U - A dust collecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile mechanisms, in particular to a dust collection device which is used for collecting dust in a filtering mode and is provided with a dust collection net for cleaning, so that the dust collection working efficiency is maintained, frequent treatment is avoided, and the practicability is improved; including spinning mechanism, still include dust collecting hopper, communicating pipe, top cap, reduction gear, motor, rotation axis, brush yoke, brush hair, urceolus, filter screen section of thick bamboo, outlet duct and air pump, spinning mechanism top is connected with the dust collecting hopper outside through fixed knot constructs, and the dust collecting hopper output is linked together with communicating pipe one end, and the communicating pipe other end is linked together with top cap top one side, and top cap top middle part is connected with the reduction gear bottom, and the motor output is connected with the reduction gear input, and the reduction gear output is connected with the rotation axis top, and urceolus inboard demountable installation has a filter screen section of thick bamboo, and urceolus rear side is linked together with the outlet duct inner, is provided with the air pump on the outlet duct, urceolus and top cap configuration have mounting structure.

Description

A dust collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile mechanisms, in particular to a dust collecting device.

Background Art

Textile machines, also known as spinning machines, looms, cotton spinning machines, etc., are looms driven by human power in ancient times. Textile machines are the full name of tools that process raw materials such as thread, silk, and hemp into silk threads and then weave them into cloth. There are spinning weights, spinning wheels, spindles, pedal looms, modern mechanical looms, modern CNC automatic looms, etc. The development of textile process flows and equipment in ancient and modern times are all designed in response to textile raw materials. Therefore, raw materials play an important role in textile technology.

In a textile mechanism, a corresponding dust collecting device is usually provided for dust-free treatment of the prevention and control environment. For example, there is a textile dust collecting device with a Chinese patent publication number of CN202984190U, which includes a suction pipe and a suction head installed at the end of the suction pipe, and the suction head has at least one rectangular vacuum suction port, and the edges of the vacuum suction port are respectively provided with rotatable rollers. Rotatable rollers are respectively provided at the edges of the vacuum suction port. When in use, the rollers located at the edges of the vacuum suction port rotate at high speed, so that cotton wool or fibers cannot adhere to the vacuum suction port, so that cotton wool or fibers will not gather at the vacuum suction port, thereby preventing clogging. Therefore, the utility model has a simple structure and is not easy to clog.

Another example is a textile dust suction device with Chinese patent publication number CN203564918U, which generates negative pressure through the operation of the fan, sucks a large amount of dust generated during the textile process from the adsorption plate into the machine base, and is processed by the dust adsorbent in the machine base, thereby ensuring the working environment during the textile process and the health quality of the employees; in addition, the utility model is equipped with activated carbon on the inner wall around the machine base, and a cloth tube is installed at the fan, so the dust removal effect is more significant. The textile dust suction device of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, good dust removal effect, etc.

However, since such devices are generally prone to dust clogging and accumulation in the dust collection net bag, they need to be handled frequently and have poor practicality.

Utility Model Content

1. Technical issues to be solved

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a dust collecting device which collects dust by setting a filtering method and has a dust collecting net for cleaning, thereby maintaining the dust collecting efficiency, avoiding frequent handling and improving practicality.

(II) Technical solution

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dust collecting device, including a textile mechanism, and also including a dust hopper, a connecting pipe, a top cover, a reducer, a motor, a rotating shaft, a brush holder, bristles, an outer cylinder, a filter mesh cylinder, an air outlet pipe and an air pump. The top of the textile mechanism is connected to the outside of the dust hopper through a fixed structure, the output end of the dust hopper is connected to one end of the connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to one side of the top of the top cover, the middle of the top of the top cover is connected to the bottom end of the reducer, the output end of the motor is connected to the input end of the reducer, the output end of the reducer is connected to the top of the rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is connected to the inner side of multiple groups of brush holders, the outside of the brush holder is connected to the inner side of the bristles, the inner side of the outer cylinder is detachably installed with a filter mesh cylinder, the rear side of the outer cylinder is connected to the inner end of the air outlet pipe, an air pump is provided on the air outlet pipe, and the outer cylinder and the top cover are configured with a mounting structure.

Preferably, the fixing structure includes a connecting frame, a fixed plug block, a slot frame, a long bolt and a nut. The front and rear sides of the top of the textile mechanism are respectively connected to the bottom end of a group of slot frames, the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the dust hopper are respectively connected to the inner ends of a group of connecting frames, the outer sides of each group of connecting frames are respectively connected to the inner sides of a group of fixed plug blocks, and nuts are threaded on the outer sides of the long bolts.

Preferably, the mounting structure includes a restraining frame, a flip sheet, a suction block and a suction slot frame, the front and rear ends of the top cover are respectively connected to the inner ends of a group of restraining frames, the inner sides of each group of restraining frames are respectively movably connected to the upper outer sides of a group of flip sheets, the lower side of the inner ends of each group of flip sheets is connected to a suction block, and the upper sides of the front and rear ends of the outer cylinder are respectively connected to the inner ends of a group of suction slot frames.

Preferably, it also includes a handle, and the front and rear sides of the top end of the top cover are respectively connected to a group of bottom ends of the handle.

Preferably, a ring gasket is further included, and the ring side at the top end of the outer cylinder is connected to the bottom end of the ring gasket.

Preferably, it also includes a fixed connecting piece, the middle of the right end of the textile mechanism is connected to the left end of the fixed connecting piece, and the top end of the fixed connecting piece is connected to the outer tube and the bottom end of the air pump.

(III) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dust collecting device with the following beneficial effects:

The dust collecting hopper is fixed at the top position of the textile mechanism through a fixed structure, so that the input end of the dust collecting hopper is in the corresponding dust collecting position, and then the top cover is fixed to the top of the outer cylinder through the mounting structure. When the air pump is running, a passage is formed through the dust collecting hopper, the connecting pipe and the outer cylinder, and air is discharged to the outside through the air outlet pipe. The dust sucked in by the dust collecting hopper is transferred into the outer cylinder through the connecting pipe and filtered by the filter cylinder. At the same time, the motor is running, and the rotating shaft drives the brush holder to rotate through the speed reducer. The bristles act on the inner wall of the filter cylinder to clean the dust, thereby always maintaining the permeability of the filter cylinder. Dust is collected by setting a filtering method, and the dust collecting net can be cleaned to maintain the dust collecting efficiency, avoid frequent processing, and improve practicality.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model, a right front upper axis view;

Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1 of the present utility model;

FIG3 is a right front lower axis view of the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

Markings in the attached drawings: 1. textile mechanism; 2. dust collecting hopper; 3. connecting pipe; 4. top cover; 5. reducer; 6. motor; 7. rotating shaft; 8. brush holder; 9. bristles; 10. outer cylinder; 11. filter cylinder; 12. air outlet pipe; 13. air pump; 14. connecting frame; 15. fixed plug-in block; 16. slot frame; 17. long bolt; 18. nut; 19. restraint frame; 20. flip plate; 21. suction block; 22. suction slot frame; 23. handle; 24. ring gasket; 25. fixed connecting plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to Figures 1-4, a dust collecting device includes a textile mechanism 1, and also includes a dust collecting hopper 2, a connecting pipe 3, a top cover 4, a reducer 5, a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a brush holder 8, bristles 9, an outer cylinder 10, a filter screen cylinder 11, an air outlet pipe 12 and an air pump 13. The top of the textile mechanism 1 is connected to the outside of the dust collecting hopper 2 through a fixed structure, the output end of the dust collecting hopper 2 is connected to one end of the connecting pipe 3, the other end of the connecting pipe 3 is connected to one side of the top of the top cover 4, the middle of the top of the top cover 4 is connected to the bottom end of the reducer 5, the output end of the motor 6 is connected to the input end of the reducer 5, the output end of the reducer 5 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 7, the outer side of the rotating shaft 7 is connected to the inner side of multiple groups of brush holders 8, the outer side of the brush holder 8 is connected to the inner side of the bristles 9, the inner side of the outer cylinder 10 is detachably mounted with a filter screen cylinder 11, the rear side of the outer cylinder 10 is connected to the inner end of the air outlet pipe 12, and the upper part of the air outlet pipe 12 is connected to the lower end of the reducer 5. An air pump 13 is provided, and the outer cylinder 10 and the top cover 4 are provided with a mounting structure; the dust collecting hopper 2 is fixed to the top position of the textile mechanism 1 through a fixing structure, so that the input end of the dust collecting hopper 2 is in a corresponding dust collecting position, and then the top cover 4 is fixed to the top of the outer cylinder 10 through the mounting structure. When the air pump 13 is running, a passage is formed through the dust collecting hopper 2, the connecting pipe 3 and the outer cylinder 10, and air is discharged to the outside through the air outlet pipe 12. The dust sucked by the dust collecting hopper 2 is introduced into the outer cylinder 10 through the connecting pipe 3 and filtered by the filter cylinder 11. At the same time, the motor 6 is running, and the speed is reduced by the reducer 5 to make the rotating shaft 7 drive the brush holder 8 to rotate, and the bristles 9 act on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 11 to clean the dust, thereby always maintaining the permeability of the filter cylinder 11. Dust is collected by setting a filtering method, and the dust collecting net is cleaned, so as to maintain the efficiency of dust collection, avoid frequent processing, and improve practicality.

The installation structure includes a constraint frame 19, a flip sheet 20, a suction block 21 and a suction slot frame 22. The front and rear ends of the top cover 4 are respectively connected to the inner ends of a group of constraint frames 19, and the inner sides of each group of constraint frames 19 are respectively movably connected to the upper outer sides of a group of flip sheets 20. The lower side of the inner end of each group of flip sheets 20 is connected with a suction block 21, and the upper sides of the front and rear ends of the outer tube 10 are respectively connected to the inner ends of a group of suction slot frames 22; when the top cover 4 is closed on the top end of the outer tube 10, the two groups of flip sheets 20 are respectively turned downward under the constraint of the constraint frame 19, so that the suction block 21 is sucked into the suction slot frame 22, so that the top cover 4 is fixed on the top end of the outer tube 10.

It also includes a handle 23, and the front and rear sides of the top of the top cover 4 are respectively connected to the bottom of a group of handles 23; holding the two groups of handles 23 facilitates the movement of the top cover 4, thereby assisting loading and unloading and improving convenience.

Example 2

Please refer to Figures 1-4, a dust collecting device includes a textile mechanism 1, and also includes a dust collecting hopper 2, a connecting pipe 3, a top cover 4, a reducer 5, a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a brush holder 8, bristles 9, an outer cylinder 10, a filter screen cylinder 11, an air outlet pipe 12 and an air pump 13. The top of the textile mechanism 1 is connected to the outside of the dust collecting hopper 2 through a fixed structure, the output end of the dust collecting hopper 2 is connected to one end of the connecting pipe 3, the other end of the connecting pipe 3 is connected to one side of the top of the top cover 4, the middle of the top of the top cover 4 is connected to the bottom end of the reducer 5, the output end of the motor 6 is connected to the input end of the reducer 5, the output end of the reducer 5 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 7, the outer side of the rotating shaft 7 is connected to the inner side of multiple groups of brush holders 8, the outer side of the brush holder 8 is connected to the inner side of the bristles 9, the inner side of the outer cylinder 10 is detachably mounted with a filter screen cylinder 11, the rear side of the outer cylinder 10 is connected to the inner end of the air outlet pipe 12, and the upper part of the air outlet pipe 12 is connected to the lower end of the reducer 5. An air pump 13 is provided, and the outer cylinder 10 and the top cover 4 are provided with a mounting structure; the dust collecting hopper 2 is fixed to the top position of the textile mechanism 1 through a fixing structure, so that the input end of the dust collecting hopper 2 is in a corresponding dust collecting position, and then the top cover 4 is fixed to the top of the outer cylinder 10 through the mounting structure. When the air pump 13 is running, a passage is formed through the dust collecting hopper 2, the connecting pipe 3 and the outer cylinder 10, and air is discharged to the outside through the air outlet pipe 12. The dust sucked by the dust collecting hopper 2 is introduced into the outer cylinder 10 through the connecting pipe 3 and filtered by the filter cylinder 11. At the same time, the motor 6 is running, and the speed is reduced by the reducer 5 to make the rotating shaft 7 drive the brush holder 8 to rotate, and the bristles 9 act on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 11 to clean the dust, thereby always maintaining the permeability of the filter cylinder 11. Dust is collected by setting a filtering method, and the dust collecting net is cleaned, so as to maintain the efficiency of dust collection, avoid frequent processing, and improve practicality.

The fixing structure includes a connecting frame 14, a fixing plug-in block 15, a slot frame 16, a long bolt 17 and a nut 18. The front and rear sides of the top of the textile mechanism 1 are respectively connected to the bottom ends of a group of slot frames 16, and the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the dust collecting hopper 2 are respectively connected to the inner ends of a group of connecting frames 14. The outer sides of each group of connecting frames 14 are respectively connected to the inner sides of a group of fixing plug-in blocks 15, and nuts 18 are screwed on the outer sides of the long bolts 17. The two groups of fixing plug-in blocks 15 are respectively inserted into the slot frames 16 so that their corresponding holes correspond to each other, and the long bolts 17 are passed through the holes and screwed and fixed by nuts 18 to fix the fixing plug-in blocks 15 and the slot frames 16, and then the dust collecting hopper 2 is fixed at this position under the connection of the connecting frame 14.

It also includes a ring gasket 24, and the top ring side of the outer tube 10 is connected to the bottom end of the ring gasket 24; through the ring gasket 24, the top cover 4 can be sealed and contacted with the outer tube 10 after closing, thereby avoiding leakage and improving reliability.

It also includes a fixed connecting piece 25, the middle of the right end of the textile mechanism 1 is connected to the left end of the fixed connecting piece 25, and the top of the fixed connecting piece 25 is connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder 10 and the air pump 13; the outer cylinder 10 and the air pump 13 are relatively fixedly connected to the textile mechanism 1 through the fixed connecting piece 25 to avoid movement and improve stability.

The textile mechanism 1, reducer 5, motor 6 and air pump 13 are well-known equipment purchased directly from the market by technicians in this field. We only use them here without making any structural or functional improvements, so we will not go into details here.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The dust collecting device comprises a textile mechanism (1), and is characterized by also comprising a dust collecting hopper (2), a communicating pipe (3), a top cover (4), a speed reducer (5), a motor (6), a rotating shaft (7), a brush holder (8), bristles (9), an outer cylinder (10), a filter screen cylinder (11), an air outlet pipe (12) and an air pump (13), spinning machanism (1) top is connected with dust collecting hopper (2) outside through fixed knot constructs, dust collecting hopper (2) output is linked together with communicating pipe (3) one end, communicating pipe (3) other end is linked together with top cap (4) top one side, top cap (4) top middle part is connected with reduction gear (5) bottom, motor (6) output is connected with reduction gear (5) input, reduction gear (5) output is connected with rotation axis (7) top, rotation axis (7) outside is connected with multiunit brush holder (8) inboard, brush holder (8) outside is connected with brush hair (9) inboard, filter screen section of thick bamboo (11) are dismantled to urceolus (10) inboard, urceolus (10) rear side is linked together with outlet duct (12) inner, be provided with air pump (13) on outlet duct (12), urceolus (10) and top cap (4) configuration have mounting structure.

2. A dust collecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing structure comprises a connecting frame (14), fixing inserting blocks (15), inserting grooves (16), long bolts (17) and nuts (18), the front side and the rear side of the top end of the spinning mechanism (1) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of a group of inserting grooves (16), the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the dust collection hopper (2) are respectively connected with the inner ends of a group of connecting frames (14), the outer sides of each group of connecting frames (14) are respectively connected with the inner sides of a group of fixing inserting blocks (15), and the nuts (18) are arranged on the outer sides of the long bolts (17) in a threaded mode.

3. A dust collecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting structure comprises constraint frames (19), turnover pieces (20), suction blocks (21) and suction groove frames (22), the front end and the rear end of the top cover (4) are respectively connected with the inner ends of a group of constraint frames (19), the inner sides of each group of constraint frames (19) are respectively movably connected with the upper parts of the outer sides of a group of turnover pieces (20), the lower sides of the inner ends of each group of turnover pieces (20) are connected with the suction blocks (21), and the upper sides of the front end and the rear end of the outer cylinder (10) are respectively connected with the inner ends of a group of suction groove frames (22).

4. A dust collecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the novel multifunctional electric bicycle further comprises handles (23), and the front side and the rear side of the top end of the top cover (4) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the handles (23).

5. A dust collecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the novel outer barrel is characterized by further comprising a ring pad (24), wherein the side of the top end ring of the outer barrel (10) is connected with the bottom end of the ring pad (24).

6. A dust collecting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the novel spinning device is characterized by further comprising a fixed connecting sheet (25), wherein the middle part of the right end of the spinning mechanism (1) is connected with the left end of the fixed connecting sheet (25), and the top end of the fixed connecting sheet (25) is connected with the outer cylinder (10) and the bottom end of the air pump (13).