CN221714989U - A pepper picking machine with a paving structure - Google Patents
A pepper picking machine with a paving structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN221714989U CN221714989U CN202420023181.9U CN202420023181U CN221714989U CN 221714989 U CN221714989 U CN 221714989U CN 202420023181 U CN202420023181 U CN 202420023181U CN 221714989 U CN221714989 U CN 221714989U
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- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001247145 Sebastes goodei Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种设有铺平结构的辣椒挑选机，包括水平放置在地面上的操作平台，所述操作平台上表面转动安装有对辣椒进行输送的输送带，所述操作平台右侧上方固定安装有上料斗，且所述上料斗的宽度与输送带的宽度相同，所述上料斗底部开设有落料口，并且所述上料斗左侧外表面设置有铺平机构，利用铺平机构的刮动将输送带上表面输送的辣椒均匀铺开。该设有铺平结构的辣椒挑选机，采用新型的结构设计，设置铺平机构，在输送带对辣椒进行输送的过程中会经过限位刷，当一处的辣椒出现堆叠的情况时，上方的辣椒被限位刷阻挡而向后移动，最终落在空位，由此可以将输送带上方的辣椒铺平，避免堆叠部位影响后续的挑选操作。
The utility model discloses a pepper picking machine with a paving structure, comprising an operating platform placed horizontally on the ground, a conveyor belt for conveying peppers being rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the operating platform, an upper hopper being fixedly mounted on the upper right side of the operating platform, and the width of the upper hopper being the same as the width of the conveyor belt, a drop opening being provided at the bottom of the upper hopper, and a paving mechanism being provided on the outer surface of the left side of the upper hopper, and the peppers conveyed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt being evenly spread out by scraping of the paving mechanism. The pepper picking machine with a paving structure adopts a novel structural design and is provided with a paving mechanism. During the process of conveying peppers on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt will pass through a limiting brush. When peppers are stacked at one place, the peppers above are blocked by the limiting brush and move backwards, and finally fall into an empty position, thereby the peppers above the conveyor belt can be paved, and the stacked parts are prevented from affecting the subsequent picking operation.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及辣椒挑选技术领域，具体为一种设有铺平结构的辣椒挑选机。The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper picking, in particular to a pepper picking machine with a paving structure.
背景技术Background Art
辣椒是我们生活中常见的一种农产品，具有调味的作用，辣椒在采摘回来之后，为了区分品质进行销售，需要对辣椒进行挑选，如根据辣椒的颜色来挑选成熟度，根据大小来挑选品质等。Chili peppers are a common agricultural product in our lives and have a seasoning effect. After the peppers are picked, they need to be selected in order to distinguish their quality for sale, such as selecting maturity based on their color and selecting quality based on their size.
现有技术中，授权公告号为CN205169599U的中国专利公开了一种辣椒分选送料装置，包括传送带，所述传送带的两侧及进料端设有边框，所述传送带上还设有两道从其进料端向出料端延伸的分选挡板，所述分选挡板朝向传送带出料端的前端向外翻转并连接于传送带两侧的边框，所述两道分选挡板之间的区域为送料区，两道分选挡板与相邻边框之间的区域为回收区，所述边框靠近分选挡板的前端处设有缺口，形成回收出口。本实用新型通过两道分选挡板形成回收区，分选时工人不需要转身，不易遗漏问题辣椒，降低人工数量，而且劳动强度低。In the prior art, a Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN205169599U discloses a pepper sorting and feeding device, including a conveyor belt, with frames on both sides and the feed end of the conveyor belt, and two sorting baffles extending from the feed end to the discharge end of the conveyor belt, the sorting baffles are turned outward toward the front end of the conveyor belt discharge end and connected to the frames on both sides of the conveyor belt, the area between the two sorting baffles is the feeding area, and the area between the two sorting baffles and the adjacent frames is the recycling area, and the frame is provided with a notch near the front end of the sorting baffle to form a recycling outlet. The utility model forms a recycling area through two sorting baffles, and workers do not need to turn around during sorting, and it is not easy to miss problematic peppers, which reduces the number of manpower and has low labor intensity.
上述的装置在使用的过程中利用输送带对辣椒进行输送，从而配合机器或者人工对输送带上的辣椒进行挑选，但是在实际的使用过程中，辣椒倒在输送带上时难免会出现堆叠的情况，堆叠的辣椒影响观察下方辣椒的情况，从而影响后续的挑选。During use, the above-mentioned device utilizes a conveyor belt to transport peppers, so that the peppers on the conveyor belt are selected by a machine or manually. However, in actual use, the peppers are inevitably stacked when they are poured on the conveyor belt. The stacked peppers affect the observation of the peppers below, thereby affecting the subsequent selection.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种设有铺平结构的辣椒挑选机，以解决上述背景技术中提出辣椒在输送带上堆叠影响挑选的问题。The utility model aims to provide a pepper sorting machine with a paving structure to solve the problem in the background art that the peppers are stacked on a conveyor belt and affect the sorting process.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种设有铺平结构的辣椒挑选机，包括水平放置在地面上的操作平台，所述操作平台上表面转动安装有对辣椒进行输送的输送带，还包括：To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a pepper sorting machine with a paving structure, comprising an operating platform horizontally placed on the ground, a conveyor belt for conveying peppers rotatably installed on the upper surface of the operating platform, and further comprising:
所述操作平台右侧上方固定安装有上料斗，且所述上料斗的宽度与输送带的宽度相同，所述上料斗底部开设有落料口，并且所述上料斗左侧外表面设置有铺平机构，利用铺平机构的刮动将输送带上表面输送的辣椒均匀铺开；An upper hopper is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the operating platform, and the width of the upper hopper is the same as the width of the conveyor belt. A drop port is provided at the bottom of the upper hopper, and a paving mechanism is provided on the left outer surface of the upper hopper to evenly spread the peppers transported on the upper surface of the conveyor belt by scraping the paving mechanism;
所述上料斗前后两侧利用螺栓固定安装有纵向的安装架，所述安装架内侧设置有冲洗机构，利用冲洗机构喷出清水对上料斗中放入的辣椒进行清洗。A longitudinal mounting frame is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper hopper by means of bolts, and a flushing mechanism is arranged inside the mounting frame, and clean water is sprayed out by the flushing mechanism to clean the peppers placed in the upper hopper.
优选的，所述铺平机构包括位于上料斗左侧的活动板，且所述活动板左侧外表面转动安装有橡胶制限位刷，利用限位刷刮动输送带上方输送的辣椒。Preferably, the paving mechanism includes a movable plate located on the left side of the upper hopper, and a rubber limiting brush is rotatably mounted on the left outer surface of the movable plate, and the limiting brush is used to scrape the peppers transported above the conveyor belt.
优选的，所述活动板的外表面与限位刷的外表面之间固定安装有挤压弹簧，且所述活动板通过其上方贯穿螺纹安装的调节丝杆与上料斗之间组成升降结构。Preferably, a compression spring is fixedly installed between the outer surface of the movable plate and the outer surface of the limit brush, and the movable plate forms a lifting structure with the upper hopper through an adjusting screw installed with a thread passing through the upper portion of the movable plate.
优选的，所述冲洗机构包括转动安装在前后两侧安装架之间的冲洗喷头，且所述冲洗喷头通过管道与外部供水装置连接，并且所述操作平台右侧下方设置有与冲洗机构对应的回收箱。Preferably, the flushing mechanism includes a flushing nozzle rotatably mounted between the front and rear mounting frames, and the flushing nozzle is connected to an external water supply device through a pipeline, and a recovery box corresponding to the flushing mechanism is provided at the lower right side of the operating platform.
优选的，所述上料斗内部左右对称转动安装有导向板，且所述导向板内部开设有呈矩阵式排列的贯穿孔洞，并且所述上料斗内部横向转动安装有清洗刷，所述输送带设置为用于漏水的网状结构。Preferably, a guide plate is installed inside the upper hopper for rotation symmetrically to the left and right, and through holes arranged in a matrix are opened inside the guide plate, and a cleaning brush is installed inside the upper hopper for rotation transversely, and the conveyor belt is configured as a mesh structure for water leakage.
优选的，所述上料斗前侧外部转动安装有与清洗刷固定连接的主动齿轮，且所述主动齿轮侧面啮合连接有与之相互传动的从动齿轮，并且所述从动齿轮设置为半齿状结构。Preferably, a driving gear fixedly connected to the cleaning brush is rotatably mounted on the outside of the front side of the upper hopper, and a driven gear meshingly connected to the side of the driving gear for mutual transmission is provided, and the driven gear is arranged as a semi-tooth structure.
优选的，所述从动齿轮通过与之连接的传动皮带带动冲洗喷头同步转动，且所述从动齿轮通过动力盒与上料斗之间安装，并且所述动力盒内部设置有带动从动齿轮复位的涡旋弹簧。Preferably, the driven gear drives the flushing nozzle to rotate synchronously through a transmission belt connected thereto, and the driven gear is installed between the power box and the upper hopper, and a vortex spring is provided inside the power box to drive the driven gear to reset.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是：该设有铺平结构的辣椒挑选机，其具体内容如下：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the pepper sorting machine with a paving structure has the following specific contents:
1、设置铺平机构，在输送带对辣椒进行输送的过程中会经过限位刷，当一处的辣椒出现堆叠的情况时，上方的辣椒被限位刷阻挡而向后移动，最终落在空位，由此可以将输送带上方的辣椒铺平，避免堆叠部位影响后续的挑选操作；1. Set up a flattening mechanism. When the conveyor belt conveys peppers, it will pass through a limit brush. When peppers are stacked in one place, the peppers above are blocked by the limit brush and move backwards, and finally fall into an empty position. In this way, the peppers above the conveyor belt can be flattened to avoid the stacked parts affecting the subsequent picking operation;
进一步的，铺平机构可以根据实际情况改变高度，通过电机带动调节丝杆转动，从而使得与调节丝杆螺纹连接的活动板上下移动带动限位刷改变与输送带之间的相对高度，使得铺平机构可以适应不同品种的辣椒使用。Furthermore, the leveling mechanism can change its height according to actual conditions. The motor drives the adjusting screw to rotate, so that the movable plate threadedly connected to the adjusting screw moves up and down to drive the limit brush to change the relative height with the conveyor belt, so that the leveling mechanism can adapt to different varieties of peppers.
2、设置冲洗机构，利用冲洗机构喷出水流对放入上料斗内部的辣椒进行冲洗，去除辣椒表面带有的脏污，避免脏污遮挡辣椒的损坏位置而影响后续挑选过程中的判断；2. A flushing mechanism is provided to use the flushing mechanism to spray water to flush the peppers placed in the upper hopper to remove dirt on the surface of the peppers, so as to prevent the dirt from covering the damaged position of the peppers and affecting the judgment in the subsequent selection process;
进一步的，在冲洗的过程中，电机带动上料斗内部的清洗刷转动，提高整体的清洗效果，而清洗之后的水穿过输送带收集在下方的回收箱内部，回收的污水经过处理后可以循环使用，达到环保的效果；Furthermore, during the flushing process, the motor drives the cleaning brush inside the upper hopper to rotate, thereby improving the overall cleaning effect, and the water after cleaning passes through the conveyor belt and is collected in the recycling box below. The recycled sewage can be recycled after treatment, thus achieving an environmentally friendly effect;
更进一步的，清洗刷在转动的过程中带动主动齿轮转动，从而在从动齿轮的传动作用下带动冲洗喷头转动，由于从动齿轮为半齿结构，所以配合涡旋弹簧使其为往复装置，最终使得冲洗喷头往复转动，增加冲洗的范围。Furthermore, the cleaning brush drives the driving gear to rotate during the rotation process, thereby driving the flushing nozzle to rotate under the transmission action of the driven gear. Since the driven gear is a half-tooth structure, it is combined with the vortex spring to make it a reciprocating device, which ultimately causes the flushing nozzle to reciprocate and increase the flushing range.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型操作平台剖面结构示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the operating platform of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型上料斗底部结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the upper hopper of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图1中A处放大结构示意图；FIG4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of point A in FIG1 of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型上料斗剖面结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the upper hopper of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型动力盒内部结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power box of the utility model.
图中：1、操作平台；2、输送带；3、上料斗；4、活动板；5、限位刷；6、挤压弹簧；7、调节丝杆；8、导向板；9、落料口；10、清洗刷；11、安装架；12、冲洗喷头；13、回收箱；14、主动齿轮；15、从动齿轮；16、传动皮带；17、动力盒；18、涡旋弹簧。In the figure: 1. operating platform; 2. conveyor belt; 3. loading hopper; 4. movable plate; 5. limit brush; 6. extrusion spring; 7. adjusting screw rod; 8. guide plate; 9. drop port; 10. cleaning brush; 11. mounting frame; 12. flushing nozzle; 13. recycling box; 14. driving gear; 15. driven gear; 16. transmission belt; 17. power box; 18. vortex spring.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参阅图1和图3，本实施例为了解决辣椒在输送的过程中出现堆叠而影响后续挑选效果的问题，提供如下技术方案：在装置上方设置铺平机构，利用铺平机构刮动输送的过程中出现堆叠的辣椒，从而使得辣椒向后铺平，具体公开了：水平放置在地面上的操作平台1，操作平台1上表面转动安装有对辣椒进行输送的输送带2，操作平台1右侧上方固定安装有上料斗3，且上料斗3的宽度与输送带2的宽度相同，上料斗3底部开设有落料口9，并且上料斗3左侧外表面设置有铺平机构，利用铺平机构的刮动将输送带2上表面输送的辣椒均匀铺开；铺平机构包括位于上料斗3左侧的活动板4，且活动板4左侧外表面转动安装有橡胶制限位刷5，利用限位刷5刮动输送带2上方输送的辣椒，活动板4的外表面与限位刷5的外表面之间固定安装有挤压弹簧6，且活动板4通过其上方贯穿螺纹安装的调节丝杆7与上料斗3之间组成升降结构。Please refer to Figures 1 and 3. In order to solve the problem that peppers are piled up during transportation and affect the subsequent selection effect, this embodiment provides the following technical solutions: a flattening mechanism is set above the device, and the flattening mechanism is used to scrape the peppers that are piled up during transportation, so that the peppers are flattened backwards. Specifically disclosed is: an operating platform 1 placed horizontally on the ground, a conveyor belt 2 for conveying peppers is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the operating platform 1, an upper hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the operating platform 1, and the width of the upper hopper 3 is the same as the width of the conveyor belt 2, and the upper hopper A feeding port 9 is provided at the bottom of the upper hopper 3, and a flattening mechanism is provided on the left outer surface of the upper hopper 3, and the peppers transported on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2 are evenly spread by scraping the flattening mechanism; the flattening mechanism includes a movable plate 4 located on the left side of the upper hopper 3, and a rubber limiting brush 5 is rotatably installed on the left outer surface of the movable plate 4, and the limiting brush 5 is used to scrape the peppers transported on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2, an extrusion spring 6 is fixedly installed between the outer surface of the movable plate 4 and the outer surface of the limiting brush 5, and the movable plate 4 forms a lifting structure with the upper hopper 3 through an adjusting screw rod 7 threadedly installed through the upper surface thereof.
在使用装置时，首先将需要进行挑选的辣椒放入上料斗3内部，之后辣椒在重力的作用下从上料斗3下方的落料口9落到输送带2的上方，此时输送带2在电机的带动下转动将辣椒向左输送，下料过程中出现堆叠的辣椒时，由于堆叠的辣椒高度会接触限位刷5（根据所挑选的辣椒品种不同，开启电机带动调节丝杆7转动，使得调节丝杆7改变活动板4的高度，从而调节限位刷5与输送带2之间的间距以适应不同的辣椒），所以在限位刷5的阻挡作用下将堆叠的辣椒向后推动（此时利用挤压弹簧6对限位刷5提供一定的支撑力），直至铺平。When using the device, first put the peppers that need to be selected into the upper hopper 3, and then the peppers fall from the drop port 9 below the upper hopper 3 to the top of the conveyor belt 2 under the action of gravity. At this time, the conveyor belt 2 rotates under the drive of the motor to transport the peppers to the left. When stacked peppers appear during the unloading process, the height of the stacked peppers will contact the limit brush 5 (depending on the variety of peppers selected, turn on the motor to drive the adjusting screw 7 to rotate, so that the adjusting screw 7 changes the height of the movable plate 4, thereby adjusting the distance between the limit brush 5 and the conveyor belt 2 to adapt to different peppers). Therefore, the stacked peppers are pushed backwards under the blocking action of the limit brush 5 (at this time, the extrusion spring 6 is used to provide a certain support force to the limit brush 5) until they are flattened.
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参阅图1-图3和图5，本实施例为了解决辣椒采摘后表面的脏污影响后续挑选判断的问题，提供如下技术方案：在装置上方设置冲洗机构，利用冲洗机构喷出水流对辣椒进行冲洗，从而去除表面沾染的脏污，具体公开了：上料斗3前后两侧利用螺栓固定安装有纵向的安装架11，安装架11内侧设置有冲洗机构，利用冲洗机构喷出清水对上料斗3中放入的辣椒进行清洗，冲洗机构包括转动安装在前后两侧安装架11之间的冲洗喷头12，且冲洗喷头12通过管道与外部供水装置连接，并且操作平台1右侧下方设置有与冲洗机构对应的回收箱13，上料斗3内部左右对称转动安装有导向板8，且导向板8内部开设有呈矩阵式排列的贯穿孔洞，并且上料斗3内部横向转动安装有清洗刷10，输送带2设置为用于漏水的网状结构。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 and 5. In order to solve the problem that dirt on the surface of peppers after picking affects subsequent selection and judgment, this embodiment provides the following technical solutions: a flushing mechanism is arranged above the device, and the flushing mechanism is used to spray water to flush the peppers, so as to remove dirt on the surface. Specifically disclosed: longitudinal mounting frames 11 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper hopper 3 by bolts, and a flushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 11. The flushing mechanism is used to spray clean water to clean the peppers placed in the upper hopper 3. The flushing mechanism includes a flushing nozzle 12 rotatably installed between the front and rear mounting frames 11, and the flushing nozzle 12 is connected to an external water supply device through a pipeline, and a recovery box 13 corresponding to the flushing mechanism is arranged at the lower right side of the operating platform 1, and a guide plate 8 is symmetrically installed in the upper hopper 3 for rotation, and the guide plate 8 is provided with through holes arranged in a matrix, and a cleaning brush 10 is installed in the upper hopper 3 for rotation transversely, and the conveyor belt 2 is configured as a mesh structure for water leakage.
将辣椒放入上料斗3内部后，开启冲洗喷头12将水流喷入上料斗3内部，同时电机带动清洗刷10转动配合水流达到对辣椒表面清洗的目的，清洗之后的污水穿过网状结构的输送带2落入回收箱13中进行收集，收集的污水可以处理后循环使用。After the peppers are placed in the upper hopper 3, the flushing nozzle 12 is turned on to spray water into the upper hopper 3. At the same time, the motor drives the cleaning brush 10 to rotate and cooperate with the water flow to achieve the purpose of cleaning the surface of the peppers. The sewage after cleaning passes through the mesh conveyor belt 2 and falls into the recovery box 13 for collection. The collected sewage can be treated and recycled.
实施例三Embodiment 3
请参阅图4和图6，本实施例为了解决冲洗范围小判断的问题，提供如下技术方案：通过冲洗喷头12的往复转动扩大整体的水流冲洗范围，从而提高整体的冲洗效果，具体公开了：上料斗3前侧外部转动安装有与清洗刷10固定连接的主动齿轮14，且主动齿轮14侧面啮合连接有与之相互传动的从动齿轮15，并且从动齿轮15设置为半齿状结构，从动齿轮15通过与之连接的传动皮带16带动冲洗喷头12同步转动，且从动齿轮15通过动力盒17与上料斗3之间安装，并且动力盒17内部设置有带动从动齿轮15复位的涡旋弹簧18。Please refer to Figures 4 and 6. In order to solve the problem of judging that the flushing range is small, this embodiment provides the following technical solutions: the overall water flushing range is expanded by the reciprocating rotation of the flushing nozzle 12, thereby improving the overall flushing effect. Specifically disclosed is: a driving gear 14 fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 10 is rotatably installed on the front external side of the upper hopper 3, and the side of the driving gear 14 is meshingly connected with a driven gear 15 that transmits power to each other, and the driven gear 15 is arranged in a semi-toothed structure. The driven gear 15 drives the flushing nozzle 12 to rotate synchronously through a transmission belt 16 connected thereto, and the driven gear 15 is installed between the upper hopper 3 through a power box 17, and a vortex spring 18 is arranged inside the power box 17 to drive the driven gear 15 to reset.
清洗刷10在转动的过程中带动主动齿轮14转动，从而使得与主动齿轮14啮合连接的从动齿轮15通过传动皮带16带动冲洗喷头12转动，由于从动齿轮15为半齿状结构，所以在从动齿轮15转动到与主动齿轮14脱离啮合的位置，在动力盒17内部涡旋弹簧18的弹性作用下使得从动齿轮15复位，如此往复使得冲洗喷头12往复转动，扩大整体的冲洗范围。The cleaning brush 10 drives the driving gear 14 to rotate during the rotation process, so that the driven gear 15 meshing with the driving gear 14 drives the flushing nozzle 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 16. Since the driven gear 15 is a semi-toothed structure, when the driven gear 15 rotates to a position where it is disengaged from the driving gear 14, the driven gear 15 is reset under the elastic action of the vortex spring 18 inside the power box 17, and the flushing nozzle 12 reciprocates in this way, thereby expanding the overall flushing range.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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