CN221714855U - Multistage quartz sand screening machine for fracturing - Google Patents
Multistage quartz sand screening machine for fracturing Download PDFInfo
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- CN221714855U CN221714855U CN202323618628.1U CN202323618628U CN221714855U CN 221714855 U CN221714855 U CN 221714855U CN 202323618628 U CN202323618628 U CN 202323618628U CN 221714855 U CN221714855 U CN 221714855U
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及石英砂筛分处理相关技术领域,具体为一种多级式压裂用石英砂筛分机。The utility model relates to the technical field related to quartz sand screening and processing, in particular to a multi-stage quartz sand screening machine for fracturing.
背景技术Background Art
石英砂指的是石英石经破碎加工而成的石英颗粒,其颜色为乳白色、或无色半透明状,在对石英石进行压裂破碎后形成的石英砂进行处理时包含很多步骤,其中包括对石英颗粒进行筛分处理;Quartz sand refers to quartz particles formed by crushing quartz stone. Its color is milky white or colorless and translucent. The processing of quartz sand formed by fracturing and crushing quartz stone includes many steps, including screening of quartz particles.
参考中国专利授权公告号CN216757189U,授权公告日为2022.06.17,公开了一种石英砂筛分机,该方案包括机座、工作腔、转体、驱动振动机构、漏斗和多级筛分机构;本实用新型具有结构合理简单、生产成本低、安装方便,功能齐全,这里设置的驱动振动机构,能够通过电机驱使转体整体旋转,从而提高了筛选的效率,另外配合固定斜面块和弹簧当转体旋转时也会发生左右移动,也就进一步提高了筛选的效率;本实用新型设置的出料口三、收集孔二和出料口一,便于将筛选后的产物分别通过收集孔三、收集孔二和收集孔一输送到对应的收集盒三、收集盒二和收集盒一内部,从而提高了工作时候的便利;With reference to Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN216757189U, the authorization announcement date is 2022.06.17, which discloses a quartz sand screening machine, which includes a machine base, a working chamber, a swivel, a driving vibration mechanism, a funnel and a multi-stage screening mechanism; the utility model has a reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenient installation, and complete functions. The driving vibration mechanism set here can drive the swivel as a whole to rotate through a motor, thereby improving the screening efficiency. In addition, when the swivel rotates, it will also move left and right in conjunction with the fixed inclined block and the spring, which further improves the screening efficiency; the utility model is provided with a discharge port three, a collecting hole two and a discharge port one, which is convenient for conveying the screened products through the collecting hole three, the collecting hole two and the collecting hole one to the corresponding collecting box three, the collecting box two and the collecting box one, thereby improving the convenience during work;
但是,现有技术中存在不方便对石英砂进行多级筛分处理,而且在长期筛分处理过程中,装置内部容易发生堵塞,不方便对筛网进行拆卸清理的问题,例如上方所列举的对比专利存在该问题;However, the prior art has the problem that it is inconvenient to perform multi-stage screening on quartz sand, and during the long-term screening process, the inside of the device is prone to blockage, and it is inconvenient to disassemble and clean the screen. For example, the comparative patents listed above have this problem.
为此我们提出了一种多级式压裂用石英砂筛分机,用来解决上述问题。For this reason, we proposed a multi-stage quartz sand screening machine for fracturing to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种多级式压裂用石英砂筛分机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有技术中存在不方便对石英砂进行多级筛分处理,而且在长期筛分处理过程中,装置内部容易发生堵塞,不方便对筛网进行拆卸清理的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-stage quartz sand screening machine for fracturing, so as to solve the problems in the prior art proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that it is inconvenient to perform multi-stage screening treatment on quartz sand, and during the long-term screening treatment process, the inside of the device is prone to blockage, and it is inconvenient to disassemble and clean the screen.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种多级式压裂用石英砂筛分机,包括筛分筒、等间距设置在所述筛分筒中部的筛板和固定安装在所述筛分筒上端的电机;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-stage quartz sand screening machine for fracturing, comprising a screening cylinder, a screening plate arranged at equal intervals in the middle of the screening cylinder, and a motor fixedly installed at the upper end of the screening cylinder;
筛分筒的下端设置有下料口;A feeding port is provided at the lower end of the screening cylinder;
还包括:Also includes:
筛网,所述筛网分别卡合安装在筛板的左右两侧,且筛网从上往下的孔径尺寸逐渐递减,并且筛网与筛板之间通过限位机构构成拆卸结构;The screen is respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the screen plate, and the aperture size of the screen decreases gradually from top to bottom, and a disassembly structure is formed between the screen and the screen plate through a limiting mechanism;
活动框,所述活动框固定连接在固定柱的上端,且固定柱固定连接在筛板的中部,并且活动框通过固定柱带动筛板和筛网在筛分筒中进行左右移动。The movable frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed column, and the fixed column is fixedly connected to the middle of the screen plate, and the movable frame drives the screen plate and the screen to move left and right in the screening cylinder through the fixed column.
优选的,所述筛板的外侧设置有出料盒,且出料盒分别固定连接在筛分筒的左右两侧,并且出料盒与筛板之间卡槽连接。Preferably, a discharge box is provided on the outer side of the sieve plate, and the discharge box is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sieving cylinder respectively, and the discharge box is connected to the sieve plate by a slot.
优选的,所述固定柱的下端与支撑柱之间构成左右滑动结构,且支撑柱固定连接在筛分筒的底部。Preferably, a left-right sliding structure is formed between the lower end of the fixed column and the supporting column, and the supporting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening cylinder.
优选的,所述电机的输出端固定连接有偏心轮,且电机带动偏心轮在活动框的内部进行转动,并且偏心轮贴合设置在活动框的内侧壁。Preferably, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate inside the movable frame, and the eccentric wheel is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the movable frame.
优选的,所述活动框的左右两侧均固定连接有固定杆,且固定杆与固定支架之间构成滑动结构,并且固定支架分别固定连接在筛分筒上端的左右两侧。Preferably, both left and right sides of the movable frame are fixedly connected with fixed rods, and a sliding structure is formed between the fixed rods and the fixed brackets, and the fixed brackets are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the screening cylinder.
优选的,所述限位机构对称设置在筛网的左右两侧;Preferably, the limiting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the screen;
同时,所述限位机构包括固定连接在筛板下端的支撑块、铰链连接在所述支撑块上的固定块、外表面设置有螺纹的辅助杆和用于限位的固定帽。At the same time, the limiting mechanism includes a support block fixedly connected to the lower end of the screen plate, a fixed block hingedly connected to the support block, an auxiliary rod with threads on the outer surface and a fixed cap for limiting.
优选的,所述固定块在筛板的下端构成翻转结构,且固定块与辅助杆之间卡槽连接,并且辅助杆固定连接在筛网的下端。Preferably, the fixing block forms a flip structure at the lower end of the screen plate, and the fixing block is connected to the auxiliary rod by a slot, and the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screen.
优选的,所述辅助杆的外表面螺纹连接有固定帽,且固定帽贴合设置在固定块的下端,并且固定块与筛网之间呈贴合设置。Preferably, a fixing cap is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the auxiliary rod, and the fixing cap is fitted on the lower end of the fixing block, and the fixing block and the screen are fitted.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该多级式压裂用石英砂筛分机,筛板和筛网在筛分筒中呈等间距设置,进而便于对石英砂进行多级筛分处理,结合偏心轮、活动框和固定杆的设置,带动筛网在筛分筒中进行左右移动,使得石英砂快速通过筛网进行筛分,大大提升了实际的筛分效率,而且通过限位机构的设置,便于对筛网进行拆卸清理,防止筛网在长期使用过程中发生堵塞;Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the sieve plate and the screen are arranged at equal intervals in the screening cylinder, so that the quartz sand can be easily screened in multiple stages. The eccentric wheel, the movable frame and the fixed rod are arranged to drive the screen to move left and right in the screening cylinder, so that the quartz sand can be quickly screened through the screen, which greatly improves the actual screening efficiency. Moreover, the setting of the limit mechanism makes it easy to disassemble and clean the screen, so as to prevent the screen from being blocked during long-term use.
1、设有筛板、筛网和出料盒,筛板和筛网在筛分筒中设置有多组,进而便于对石英砂进行多级筛分处理,结合出料盒的设置,便于对筛分出的不同粒径的石英砂进行下料;1. It is equipped with sieve plates, screen meshes and discharge boxes. There are multiple groups of sieve plates and screen meshes in the screening cylinder, which is convenient for multi-stage screening of quartz sand. Combined with the setting of the discharge box, it is convenient to discharge the quartz sand of different particle sizes screened out;
2、设有偏心轮、活动框和固定杆,通过偏心轮在活动框中进行转动,带动固定杆与固定支架之间进行滑动,从而带动筛网在筛分筒中进行左右移动,大大提升了对石英砂的筛分效率;2. It is equipped with an eccentric wheel, a movable frame and a fixed rod. The eccentric wheel rotates in the movable frame to drive the fixed rod and the fixed bracket to slide, thereby driving the screen to move left and right in the screening cylinder, greatly improving the screening efficiency of quartz sand;
3、设有限位机构,限位机构对称设置在筛网的左右两侧,并且限位机构包括支撑块、固定块、辅助杆和固定帽,通过限位机构的设置,便于对支撑块进行拆卸清理。3. A limiting mechanism is provided, which is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the screen, and the limiting mechanism includes a supporting block, a fixing block, an auxiliary rod and a fixing cap. Through the setting of the limiting mechanism, it is convenient to disassemble and clean the supporting block.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型正视剖切结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model in front view and cutaway structure;
图2为本实用新型筛板、筛网和出料盒连接整体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the sieve plate, the sieve mesh and the discharge box of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型偏心轮、活动框和固定杆连接俯视结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the connection structure of the eccentric wheel, the movable frame and the fixed rod of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图1中A处放大结构示意图;FIG4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of point A in FIG1 of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型固定块、辅助杆和辅助杆连接整体结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fixing block, the auxiliary rod and the auxiliary rod connection of the utility model.
图中:1、筛分筒;2、筛板;3、筛网;4、出料盒;5、固定柱;6、支撑柱;7、电机;8、偏心轮;9、活动框;10、固定杆;11、固定支架;12、限位机构;13、支撑块;14、固定块;15、辅助杆;16、固定帽。In the figure: 1. screening cylinder; 2. sieve plate; 3. sieve; 4. discharge box; 5. fixed column; 6. support column; 7. motor; 8. eccentric wheel; 9. movable frame; 10. fixed rod; 11. fixed bracket; 12. limiting mechanism; 13. support block; 14. fixed block; 15. auxiliary rod; 16. fixing cap.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种多级式压裂用石英砂筛分机,包括筛分筒1、筛板2、筛网3、出料盒4、固定柱5、支撑柱6、电机7、偏心轮8、活动框9、固定杆10、固定支架11、限位机构12、支撑块13、固定块14、辅助杆15和固定帽16。Please refer to Figures 1-5. The utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-stage quartz sand screening machine for fracturing, including a screening cylinder 1, a screen plate 2, a screen 3, a discharge box 4, a fixed column 5, a support column 6, a motor 7, an eccentric wheel 8, a movable frame 9, a fixed rod 10, a fixed bracket 11, a limiting mechanism 12, a support block 13, a fixed block 14, an auxiliary rod 15 and a fixed cap 16.
在使用该多级式压裂用石英砂筛分机时,如图1和图2所示,筛板2在筛分筒1中呈等间距设置,并且筛网3分别卡合安装在筛板2的左右两侧,在对石英砂进行筛分处理,首先将需要筛分的石英砂添加至筛分筒1中,通过筛网3对石英砂进行筛分处理,而且筛网3从上往下的孔径尺寸之间递减,从而便于对石英砂进行多级筛分处理,同时筛分筒1的左右两侧均固定连接有出料盒4,在筛分处理完成后,石英砂通过出料盒4进行下料;When the multi-stage quartz sand screening machine for fracturing is used, as shown in FIG1 and FIG2, the sieve plates 2 are arranged at equal intervals in the screening cylinder 1, and the screens 3 are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the sieve plates 2. When the quartz sand is screened, the quartz sand to be screened is first added to the screening cylinder 1, and the quartz sand is screened through the screen 3, and the aperture size of the screen 3 decreases from top to bottom, so as to facilitate multi-stage screening of the quartz sand. At the same time, the left and right sides of the screening cylinder 1 are fixedly connected with the discharge box 4. After the screening process is completed, the quartz sand is discharged through the discharge box 4;
同时在筛分过程中,如图1和图3所示,通过启动安装在筛分筒1上端的电机7,电机7的输出端固定连接有偏心轮8,电机7带动偏心轮8在活动框9中进行转动,并且偏心轮8贴合设置在活动框9的内侧壁,偏心轮8通过活动框9带动固定杆10与固定支架11之间进行滑动,而且活动框9固定连接在固定柱5的上端,同时固定柱5与筛板2之间固定连接,进而带动固定柱5与支撑柱6之间进行左右滑动,使得筛板2和筛网3在筛分筒1中进行左右移动,石英砂快速通过筛网3进行筛分处理,大大提高了实际的筛分效率;At the same time, during the screening process, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, by starting the motor 7 installed at the upper end of the screening drum 1, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 8, and the motor 7 drives the eccentric wheel 8 to rotate in the movable frame 9, and the eccentric wheel 8 is fitted to the inner wall of the movable frame 9, and the eccentric wheel 8 drives the fixed rod 10 and the fixed bracket 11 to slide through the movable frame 9, and the movable frame 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed column 5, and the fixed column 5 is fixedly connected to the sieve plate 2, thereby driving the fixed column 5 and the support column 6 to slide left and right, so that the sieve plate 2 and the screen 3 move left and right in the screening drum 1, and the quartz sand is quickly screened through the screen 3, which greatly improves the actual screening efficiency;
筛分处理完成后,关闭电源,如图4和图5所示,筛网3与筛板2之间通过限位机构12进行限位,并且限位机构12对称设置在筛网3的左右两侧,限位机构12包括固定连接在筛板2下端的支撑块13、铰链连接在支撑块13上的固定块14、外表面设置有螺纹的辅助杆15和用于限位的固定帽16,可通过转动螺纹连接在辅助杆15外表面的固定帽16,固定帽16松开对固定块14与辅助杆15之间的限位,然后向下翻转固定块14,固定块14与支撑块13之间进行转动,此时固定块14与辅助杆15脱离,进而松开对筛网3与筛板2之间的限位,然后向下将筛网3从筛板2中取出,进而便于对筛网3进行拆卸清理,防止筛网3在长期使用过程中发生堵塞。After the screening process is completed, turn off the power supply, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the screen 3 and the screen plate 2 are limited by the limiting mechanism 12, and the limiting mechanism 12 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the screen 3, the limiting mechanism 12 includes a supporting block 13 fixedly connected to the lower end of the screen plate 2, a fixing block 14 hingedly connected to the supporting block 13, an auxiliary rod 15 with threads on the outer surface and a fixing cap 16 for limiting. The fixing cap 16 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the auxiliary rod 15 can be rotated to release the limit between the fixing block 14 and the auxiliary rod 15, and then the fixing block 14 is flipped downward, and the fixing block 14 is rotated between the support block 13. At this time, the fixing block 14 is disengaged from the auxiliary rod 15, thereby releasing the limit between the screen 3 and the screen plate 2, and then the screen 3 is taken out from the screen plate 2 downward, so as to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the screen 3 to prevent the screen 3 from being blocked during long-term use.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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