CN221714430U - A device for disassembling and recycling waste electronic products - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic waste recycling, and discloses an electronic waste product disassembly and recycling device, comprising a support frame, a guide frame is fixedly connected to the top and back of the support frame, a dispersion frame is fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame, a crushing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the dispersion frame, the interior of the crushing frame is connected to the dispersion frame, a crushing roller is driven to rotate by starting a third motor to facilitate crushing of incoming materials, a knocking rod on the outer wall of a rotating rod is driven to rotate by starting a second motor to facilitate knocking of material fragments dropped in the crushing frame, so that the material fragments stuck together are dispersed, so as to facilitate subsequent screening.

Description

A device for disassembling and recycling waste electronic products

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic waste recycling, in particular to a device for disassembling and recycling electronic waste products.

Background Art

Waste recycling is the process of collecting and treating waste generated in the course of human activities for reuse. It can be classified and recycled according to the nature of the waste or the nature of the industry. For example, industrial and mining waste is mainly scrap metal; the types of domestic waste are more complex, including organic matter, inorganic products, metal products, etc. In order to improve the efficiency and benefits of recycling and treating waste, urban domestic waste should also be classified and recycled. Special containers for paper, metal, glass, plastic products and inorganic sundries can be set up on urban streets to provide conditions for the full treatment and utilization of waste.

At present, there are more and more waste electronic technology products, and a large number of them need to be disassembled and recycled every day. Most electronic technology products are composed of plastic shells and internal metal electronic components. These wastes are time-consuming and laborious to disassemble during recycling, and are easy to scratch the disassemblers. In addition, metals and plastics need to be sorted after disassembly. When manual sorting is used, the efficiency is slow and the output value is low, which is not conducive to large-scale sorting and recycling.

Prior art publication number: CN219744960U, provides a technical solution: a disassembly and recycling device for waste electronic technology products, including a processing box, a filtering mechanism and a disassembly mechanism are arranged inside the processing box, and the disassembly mechanism is located above the filtering mechanism; the filtering mechanism includes a cleaning part and a filtering part; the cleaning part is located above the filtering part; the filtering part includes a filter plate, the side of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the side of the inside of the processing box, and the front of the processing box is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is located on the upper side of the filter plate; the cleaning part includes a motor, a reciprocating threaded rod, a slide plate, a slide bar, a cleaning brush and a collection frame. Through the filtering mechanism, the filter plate filters the debris after crushing and disassembly, and the cleaning brush cleans the large particle debris attached to the filter plate, so as to avoid the large particle debris causing the filter plate to be blocked, improve the filtering efficiency of the filter plate, and at the same time improve the disassembly and recycling efficiency of the device for waste electronic technology products.

but:

In this scheme, the discarded electronic products that have been broken down into fragments by electromagnets and rotating motors fall onto a conveyor belt. When the fragments pass under the electromagnets, the metal objects in the fragments are sucked up by the electromagnets. After a certain amount of metal is sucked up, the rotating motor rotates 180 degrees to rotate the electromagnet to the top of the metal collection box. The electromagnet is closed, and the metal objects fall into the metal collection box. The plastic objects in the fragments fall into the plastic collection box along the conveyor belt, completing the classified collection of the disassembled materials and solving the problem that discarded electronic technology products are difficult to classify after disassembly. However, after being squeezed and crushed, small fragments are formed, destroying the original structure. However, the metal fragments may still fit together with fragments of other materials, which results in a large amount of fragments of other materials remaining when the electromagnet sucks up the metal fragments.

Utility Model Content

1. Technical issues to be resolved

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for disassembling and recycling waste electronic products.

(II) Technical solution

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an electronic waste product disassembly and recycling device, comprising a support frame, a guide frame is fixedly connected to the top and back of the support frame, a dispersion frame is fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame, a crushing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the dispersion frame, the interior of the crushing frame is connected to the dispersion frame, a second motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dispersion frame, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through a coupling, a circle of knocking rods is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the knocking rods on the outer wall of the rotating rod are driven to rotate by starting the second motor to facilitate the knocking of material fragments dropped in the crushing frame, so that the material fragments that are stuck together are dispersed to facilitate subsequent screening.

Preferably, the knocking rod is located at the bottom opening of the crushing frame.

Preferably, the crushing frame is rotatably connected to two sets of crushing rollers via a rotating shaft, and the two sets of crushing rollers are meshed and connected to each other. A third motor for driving the crushing rollers to rotate is fixedly installed on the back of the crushing frame. The crushing rollers are driven to rotate by starting the third motor to facilitate the crushing of incoming materials.

Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide frame.

Preferably, the inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected to the roller via a rotating shaft, an electromagnet is fixedly installed inside the roller, a first motor for driving the roller to rotate is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer wall of the support frame, and the roller is located below the lower part of the inclined surface of the inclined plate, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame at a position on the back of the roller, and the scraper contacts the outer wall of the roller, and the roller is driven to rotate by starting the first motor, and a magnetic field is generated by energizing the electromagnet, so that metal fragments can be adsorbed on the roller, and other materials roll down directly, and the metal fragments adsorbed on the outer wall of the roller can be scraped off by the scraper, so that the metal fragments and fragments of other materials fall into the two groups of collection boxes for classification.

Preferably, two groups of collecting boxes are slidably connected to the right side of the supporting frame, and the two groups of collecting boxes are respectively located on the front and back of the supporting frame.

(III) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for disassembling and recycling electronic waste products, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This electronic waste product disassembly and recycling device starts the third motor to drive the crushing roller to rotate, so as to facilitate the crushing of the incoming materials. The second motor is started to drive the knocking rod on the outer wall of the rotating rod to rotate, so as to facilitate the knocking of the material fragments dropped in the crushing frame, so that the material fragments stuck together are dispersed to facilitate subsequent screening.

2. This electronic waste product disassembly and recycling device starts a first motor to drive the roller to rotate, and generates a magnetic field by energizing the electromagnet, so that metal fragments can be adsorbed on the roller, and other materials roll down directly. The scraper can scrape off the metal fragments adsorbed on the outer wall of the roller, so that the metal fragments and fragments of other materials fall into two groups of collection boxes for classification.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. support frame; 11. roller; 12. first motor; 13. collecting box; 14. scraper; 2. guide frame; 21. inclined plate; 3. dispersion frame; 31. second motor; 32. rotating rod; 33. knocking rod; 4. crushing frame; 41. crushing roller; 42. third motor.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a disassembly and recycling device for electronic waste products, including a support frame 1, a guide frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top and back of the support frame 1, a dispersion frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame 2, a crushing frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the dispersion frame 3, the interior of the crushing frame 4 is connected to the dispersion frame 3, a second motor 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dispersion frame 3, an output end of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 32 through a coupling, an outer wall of the rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to a circle of knocking rod 33, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 32 is driven by starting the second motor 31. The knocking rod 33 rotates to facilitate the knocking of material fragments falling into the crushing frame 4, so that the material fragments that are stuck together are dispersed to facilitate subsequent screening. The knocking rod 33 is located at the bottom opening of the crushing frame 4. The crushing frame 4 is rotatably connected to two groups of crushing rollers 41 through a rotating shaft, and the two groups of crushing rollers 41 are meshed and connected to each other. A third motor 42 for driving the crushing rollers 41 to rotate is fixedly installed on the back of the crushing frame 4. The crushing rollers 41 are driven to rotate by starting the third motor 42 to facilitate the crushing of the incoming materials. The inner wall of the guide frame 2 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate 21.

In this embodiment, the third motor 42 is started to drive the crushing roller 41 to rotate, so as to facilitate the crushing of the incoming material. The second motor 31 is started to drive the knocking rod 33 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 32 to rotate, so as to facilitate the knocking of the material fragments dropped in the crushing frame 4, so that the material fragments stuck together are dispersed to facilitate subsequent screening.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1-3, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the inner wall of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected to the roller 11 through a rotating shaft, an electromagnet is fixedly installed inside the roller 11, a first motor 12 for driving the roller 11 to rotate is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer wall of the support frame 1, and the roller 11 is located below the lower part of the inclined surface of the inclined plate 21, and a scraper 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1 at the back of the roller 11, and the scraper 14 contacts the outer wall of the roller 11, and the roller 11 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 12, and a magnetic field is generated by energizing the electromagnet, so that metal fragments can be adsorbed on the roller 11, and other materials roll down directly, and the metal fragments adsorbed on the outer wall of the roller 11 can be scraped off by the scraper 14, so that the metal fragments and fragments of other materials fall into the inside of two groups of collection boxes 13 for classification, and two groups of collection boxes 13 are slidably connected to the right side of the support frame 1, and the two groups of collection boxes 13 are respectively located on the front and back of the support frame 1.

In this embodiment, the roller 11 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 12, and a magnetic field is generated by energizing the electromagnet, so that metal fragments can be adsorbed on the roller 11, and other materials directly roll off. The scraper 14 can scrape off the metal fragments adsorbed on the outer wall of the roller 11, so that the metal fragments and fragments of other materials fall into the two groups of collection boxes 13 for classification.

The working principle of this electronic waste product disassembly and recycling device is described in detail below.

As shown in Figures 1-3, when in use, the third motor 42 is started to drive the crushing roller 41 to rotate, so as to facilitate the crushing of the incoming material. The second motor 31 is started to drive the knocking rod 33 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 32 to rotate, so as to facilitate the knocking of the material fragments falling in the crushing frame 4, so that the material fragments that are stuck together are dispersed to facilitate subsequent screening. The roller 11 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 12, and the magnetic field is generated by energizing the electromagnet, so that metal fragments can be adsorbed on the roller 11, and other materials roll down directly. The scraper 14 can scrape off the metal fragments adsorbed on the outer wall of the roller 11, so that the metal fragments and fragments of other materials fall into the two groups of collection boxes 13 for classification.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an electronic waste product disassembles recovery unit, includes carriage (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including supporting frame (1), fixed connection, rotary rod (32), dispersing frame (3), fixed connection, second motor (31) are installed to the inner wall fixed mounting of dispersing frame (3), the output of second motor (31) is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with bull stick (32), the outer wall fixedly connected with round of bull stick (33) of bull stick (32) are smashed frame (4) to the top fixedly connected with of dispersion frame (3), the inside of smashing frame (4) and dispersion frame (3) intercommunication.

2. The electronic waste product disassembly and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the knocking rod (33) is positioned at the position of the opening at the bottom of the crushing frame (4).

3. The electronic waste product disassembly and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing frame (4) is rotationally connected with two groups of crushing rollers (41) through a rotating shaft, the two groups of crushing rollers (41) are mutually meshed and connected, and a third motor (42) for driving the crushing rollers (41) to rotate is fixedly arranged on the back of the crushing frame (4).

4. The electronic waste product disassembly and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the guide frame (2) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (21).

5. The electronic waste disassembly and recycling device according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of braced frame (1) is connected with roller (11) through the pivot rotation, the inside fixed mounting of roller (11) has the electro-magnet, the left side fixed mounting of braced frame (1) outer wall has first motor (12) that are used for driving roller (11) rotatory, and roller (11) are in the position of swash plate (21) inclined plane low side below, the position fixedly connected with scraper blade (14) of braced frame (1) inner wall in roller (11) back, and scraper blade (14) and the outer wall contact of roller (11).

6. The electronic waste product disassembly and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the supporting frame (1) is slidingly connected with two groups of collecting boxes (13), and the two groups of collecting boxes (13) are respectively positioned on the front surface and the back surface of the supporting frame (1).