CN221712703U - A spinal recovery auxiliary training device - Google Patents
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- CN221712703U CN221712703U CN202323400396.2U CN202323400396U CN221712703U CN 221712703 U CN221712703 U CN 221712703U CN 202323400396 U CN202323400396 U CN 202323400396U CN 221712703 U CN221712703 U CN 221712703U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种脊柱恢复辅助训练装置,涉及康复训练设备技术领域,包括下部板和上部板,上部板和下部板转动连接,下部板上安装有束腿带,用于对患者的腿部进行支撑和固定,上部板上滑动安装有两组滑块,滑块上连接有腋托辊,腋托辊用于置于患者腋下,对患者上半身进行支撑,辅助训练装置还包括提升机构,该提升机构用于对两组滑块进行提升。本实用新型通过束腿带对患者腿部进行固定,双臂展开使腋托辊置于腋下,由腋托辊对患者的上半身进行支撑,通过提升机构控制滑块和腋托辊上升,对患者身体向上拉伸训练,同时,也可以转动推动上部板转动,对患者的上半身进行左右扭转训练,从而极大的方便了患者的脊柱恢复训练。
The utility model discloses a spinal recovery auxiliary training device, which relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, including a lower plate and an upper plate, the upper plate and the lower plate are rotatably connected, a leg strap is installed on the lower plate, which is used to support and fix the patient's legs, and two groups of sliders are slidably installed on the upper plate, and axillary rollers are connected to the sliders, and the axillary rollers are used to be placed under the patient's armpits to support the patient's upper body. The auxiliary training device also includes a lifting mechanism, which is used to lift the two groups of sliders. The utility model fixes the patient's legs through the leg straps, and the axillary rollers are placed under the armpits when the arms are spread out, and the axillary rollers support the patient's upper body. The lifting mechanism controls the sliders and the axillary rollers to rise, and the patient's body is stretched upward. Training, at the same time, the upper plate can also be rotated to drive the rotation, and the patient's upper body is twisted left and right. Training, thereby greatly facilitating the patient's spinal recovery training.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及康复训练设备技术领域,具体涉及一种脊柱恢复辅助训练装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to a spinal recovery auxiliary training device.
背景技术Background Art
脊柱属于骨科的一个分科。可以成为一个独立的科室,尤其是在综合性骨科医院,脊柱是支撑人们身体的主要支撑源,在人们的脊柱受伤时为了便于加快患者脊柱的恢复速度,所以需要利用脊柱外科病人用辅助装置使患者可以进行康复训练,提高康复的速度。Spine is a branch of orthopedics. It can be an independent department, especially in comprehensive orthopedic hospitals. The spine is the main source of support for the human body. When the spine is injured, in order to speed up the recovery of the patient's spine, it is necessary to use auxiliary devices for spinal surgery patients so that patients can undergo rehabilitation training and improve the speed of recovery.
目前现有的脊柱外科病人恢复用辅助装置仅仅通过前后移动牵扯脊柱而进行脊柱恢复训练,且需要患者躺平,使用较为麻烦,训练效果较为单一。Currently available spinal surgery patient recovery assistive devices only perform spinal recovery training by pulling the spine forward and backward, and require the patient to lie flat, which is more troublesome to use and has a relatively simple training effect.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种脊柱恢复辅助训练装置,以解决现有技术中的上述不足之处。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a spinal recovery auxiliary training device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种脊柱恢复辅助训练装置,包括下部板和上部板,上部板和下部板转动连接,下部板上安装有束腿带,用于对患者的腿部进行支撑和固定,上部板上滑动安装有两组滑块,滑块上连接有腋托辊,腋托辊用于置于患者腋下,对患者上半身进行支撑,辅助训练装置还包括提升机构,该提升机构用于对两组滑块进行提升,训练时,患者站立在装置前,腿部通过束腿带固定,双臂展开使腋托辊置于腋下,通过提升机构控制滑块和腋托辊上升,对患者身体向上拉伸训练,同时,也可以转动推动上部板转动,对患者的上半身进行左右扭转训练,从而极大的方便了患者的脊柱恢复训练。The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a spinal recovery auxiliary training device, comprising a lower plate and an upper plate, the upper plate and the lower plate are rotatably connected, a leg strap is installed on the lower plate, which is used to support and fix the patient's legs, two groups of sliders are slidably installed on the upper plate, axillary rollers are connected to the sliders, the axillary rollers are used to be placed under the patient's armpits to support the patient's upper body, the auxiliary training device also includes a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used to lift the two groups of sliders, during training, the patient stands in front of the device, the legs are fixed by the leg straps, the arms are spread out to place the axillary rollers under the armpits, the sliders and the axillary rollers are controlled to rise by the lifting mechanism, the patient's body is stretched upward training, and at the same time, the upper plate can also be rotated to drive the rotation, and the patient's upper body is twisted left and right training, thereby greatly facilitating the patient's spinal recovery training.
优选的,上部板上开设有两组腋托辊,滑块滑动安装在滑槽的内部,且两个滑块的背部固定连接有连接杆,从而方便对两个滑块同时控制。Preferably, two groups of axillary rollers are provided on the upper plate, the slider is slidably installed inside the slide groove, and the backs of the two sliders are fixedly connected with connecting rods, so as to facilitate the simultaneous control of the two sliders.
优选的,提升机构包括两组拉绳,和支撑架,支撑架两侧的顶部和底部均转动安装有导向轮,两个拉绳共同固定连接在连接杆上,且两个拉绳远离连接杆的一端分别绕过对应侧的两个导向轮,并固定连接有拉环,从而在实际使用时,可以通过双手共同拉动拉环,借助拉绳将连接杆连通两个腋托辊竖直上拉,进而可以实现对患者上半身的竖直拉动,而需要对患者的腰部进行偏转训练时,仅需控制一个拉绳拉伸长度大于另一个拉绳,即可使上部板整体向一侧倾斜,完成对患者上半身的偏转训练,进而使设备能够通过患者自己控制,从而极大的提高了装置使用的便捷性。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes two groups of pull ropes and a support frame, and guide wheels are rotatably installed on the top and bottom of both sides of the support frame. The two pull ropes are fixedly connected to the connecting rod together, and the ends of the two pull ropes away from the connecting rod are respectively passed around the two guide wheels on the corresponding sides and fixedly connected with pull rings. Therefore, in actual use, the pull rings can be pulled by both hands, and the connecting rod connected to the two axillary rollers can be pulled up vertically with the help of the pull ropes, so that the patient's upper body can be pulled vertically. When the patient's waist needs to be deflected, it is only necessary to control the stretching length of one pull rope to be greater than that of the other pull rope, so that the upper plate as a whole can be tilted to one side, thereby completing the deflection training of the patient's upper body, and then the equipment can be controlled by the patient himself, thereby greatly improving the convenience of using the device.
优选的,上部板与滑块之间的转动连接处设置有扭力弹簧,该扭力弹簧对上部板提供保持竖直状态的弹力,进而使装置正常状态时可以保持竖直。Preferably, a torsion spring is provided at the rotational connection between the upper plate and the slider, and the torsion spring provides elastic force for the upper plate to maintain a vertical state, thereby enabling the device to maintain a vertical state in a normal state.
滑块和腋托辊之间设置有转动板,转动板的一端转动套接在滑块的外部,腋托辊转动安装在转动板远离滑块的一端,从而使腋托辊的位置可以沿转动板的摆动方向产生运动,进而当不同身材的人使用时,可以借助滑块上升时对腋托辊的拉动,使腋托辊能够自动适应患者的身宽,提高装置的适应性。A rotating plate is arranged between the slider and the axillary support roller, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the slider, and the axillary support roller is rotatably installed on the end of the rotating plate away from the slider, so that the position of the axillary support roller can move along the swinging direction of the rotating plate. Then, when people of different body shapes use it, the axillary support roller can be pulled by the slider when it rises, so that the axillary support roller can automatically adapt to the patient's body width, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.
优选的,下部板的底部设置有多个踏板,多个踏板堆叠设置,从而可以通过选择使用相应厚度的踏板以供患者踩踏,来适应不同身高的患者。Preferably, a plurality of pedals are provided at the bottom of the lower plate, and the plurality of pedals are stacked and arranged, so that the pedals can be adapted to patients of different heights by selecting pedals of corresponding thickness for the patients to step on.
在上述技术方案中,本实用新型提供的技术效果和优点:In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过束腿带对患者腿部进行固定,双臂展开使腋托辊置于腋下,由腋托辊对患者的上半身进行支撑,通过提升机构控制滑块和腋托辊上升,对患者身体向上拉伸训练,同时,也可以转动推动上部板转动,对患者的上半身进行左右扭转训练,从而极大的方便了患者的脊柱恢复训练。1. The utility model fixes the patient's legs through the leg straps, and the arms are spread out to place the axillary rollers under the armpits, and the axillary rollers support the patient's upper body. The lifting mechanism controls the slider and the axillary rollers to rise, and the patient's body is stretched upward. At the same time, the upper plate can also be rotated to rotate, and the patient's upper body is twisted left and right, which greatly facilitates the patient's spinal recovery training.
2、本实用新型通过设置两组拉绳,双手共同拉动拉环,借助拉绳将连接杆连通两个腋托辊竖直上拉,进而可以实现对患者上半身的竖直拉动,而需要对患者的腰部进行偏转训练时,仅需控制一个拉绳拉伸长度大于另一个拉绳,即可使上部板整体向一侧倾斜,完成对患者上半身的偏转训练,进而使设备能够通过患者自己控制,从而极大的提高了装置使用的便捷性。2. The utility model sets two groups of pull ropes, and both hands pull the pull ring together. With the help of the pull ropes, the connecting rod connected to the two axillary rollers is pulled vertically upward, thereby realizing the vertical pulling of the patient's upper body. When the patient's waist needs to be deflected, it is only necessary to control the stretching length of one pull rope to be greater than the other pull rope, so that the upper plate as a whole can be tilted to one side, and the deflection training of the patient's upper body is completed, and then the equipment can be controlled by the patient himself, thereby greatly improving the convenience of using the device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的背侧结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的使用状态图。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the use state of the present utility model.
图4为本实用新型两个腋托辊的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of two axillary rollers of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型转动板的摆动示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the swing of the rotating plate of the utility model.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
1、下部板;11、束腿带;2、上部板;21、滑槽;22、扭力弹簧;3、滑块;31、腋托辊;32、转动板;33、连接杆;4、拉绳;41、拉环;5、支撑架;51、导向轮;6、踏板。1. Lower plate; 11. Leg strap; 2. Upper plate; 21. Slide groove; 22. Torsion spring; 3. Sliding block; 31. Axillary roller; 32. Rotating plate; 33. Connecting rod; 4. Pull rope; 41. Pull ring; 5. Support frame; 51. Guide wheel; 6. Pedal.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
实施例Example
本实用新型提供了如图1-5所示的一种脊柱恢复辅助训练装置,包括下部板1和上部板2,上部板2和下部板1转动连接,下部板1上安装有束腿带11,用于对患者的腿部进行支撑和固定,上部板2上滑动安装有两组滑块3,滑块3上连接有腋托辊31,腋托辊31用于置于患者腋下,对患者上半身进行支撑,辅助训练装置还包括提升机构,该提升机构用于对两组滑块3进行提升,训练时,患者站立在装置前,腿部通过束腿带11固定,双臂展开使腋托辊31置于腋下,通过提升机构控制滑块3和腋托辊31上升,对患者身体向上拉伸训练,同时,也可以转动推动上部板2转动,对患者的上半身进行左右扭转训练,从而极大的方便了患者的脊柱恢复训练。The utility model provides a spinal recovery auxiliary training device as shown in Figures 1-5, comprising a lower plate 1 and an upper plate 2, the upper plate 2 and the lower plate 1 are rotatably connected, a leg strap 11 is installed on the lower plate 1, and is used to support and fix the patient's legs, two groups of sliders 3 are slidably installed on the upper plate 2, and the sliders 3 are connected to axillary rollers 31, and the axillary rollers 31 are used to be placed under the patient's armpits to support the patient's upper body, and the auxiliary training device also includes a lifting mechanism, which is used to lift the two groups of sliders 3. During training, the patient stands in front of the device, with his legs fixed by the leg straps 11, and his arms spread out to place the axillary rollers 31 under his armpits. The lifting mechanism is used to control the sliders 3 and the axillary rollers 31 to rise, and the patient's body is stretched upward. Training, at the same time, the upper plate 2 can also be rotated to rotate, and the patient's upper body is twisted left and right. Training, thereby greatly facilitating the patient's spinal recovery training.
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,上部板2上开设有两组腋托辊31,滑块3滑动安装在滑槽21的内部,且两个滑块3的背部固定连接有连接杆33,从而方便对两个滑块3同时控制。Furthermore, in the above technical solution, two sets of axillary rollers 31 are provided on the upper plate 2, the slider 3 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 21, and the backs of the two sliders 3 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 33, so as to facilitate the simultaneous control of the two sliders 3.
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,提升机构包括两组拉绳4,和支撑架5,支撑架5两侧的顶部和底部均转动安装有导向轮51,两个拉绳4共同固定连接在连接杆33上,且两个拉绳4远离连接杆33的一端分别绕过对应侧的两个导向轮51,并固定连接有拉环41,从而在实际使用时,可以通过双手共同拉动拉环41,借助拉绳4将连接杆33连通两个腋托辊31竖直上拉,进而可以实现对患者上半身的竖直拉动,而需要对患者的腰部进行偏转训练时,仅需控制一个拉绳4拉伸长度大于另一个拉绳4,即可使上部板2整体向一侧倾斜,完成对患者上半身的偏转训练,进而使设备能够通过患者自己控制,从而极大的提高了装置使用的便捷性。Furthermore, in the above technical scheme, the lifting mechanism includes two groups of pull ropes 4 and a support frame 5. The top and bottom of both sides of the support frame 5 are rotatably installed with guide wheels 51. The two pull ropes 4 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 33, and the ends of the two pull ropes 4 away from the connecting rod 33 are respectively passed around the two guide wheels 51 on the corresponding sides, and are fixedly connected with pull rings 41. Therefore, in actual use, the pull rings 41 can be pulled together by both hands, and the connecting rod 33 connected to the two axillary rollers 31 are pulled up vertically with the help of the pull ropes 4, so that the patient's upper body can be pulled vertically. When the patient's waist needs to be deflected, it is only necessary to control the stretching length of one pull rope 4 to be greater than that of the other pull rope 4, so that the upper plate 2 can be tilted to one side as a whole, and the deflection training of the patient's upper body is completed, so that the equipment can be controlled by the patient himself, thereby greatly improving the convenience of using the device.
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,上部板2与滑块3之间的转动连接处设置有扭力弹簧22,该扭力弹簧22对上部板2提供保持竖直状态的弹力,进而使装置正常状态时可以保持竖直。Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a torsion spring 22 is provided at the rotational connection between the upper plate 2 and the slider 3, and the torsion spring 22 provides elastic force for the upper plate 2 to maintain a vertical state, thereby enabling the device to remain vertical in a normal state.
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,滑块3和腋托辊31之间设置有转动板32,转动板32的一端转动套接在滑块3的外部,腋托辊31转动安装在转动板32远离滑块3的一端,从而使腋托辊31的位置可以沿转动板32的摆动方向产生运动,进而当不同身材的人使用时,可以借助滑块3上升时对腋托辊31的拉动,使腋托辊31能够自动适应患者的身宽,提高装置的适应性。Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a rotating plate 32 is provided between the slider 3 and the axillary support roller 31, one end of the rotating plate 32 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the slider 3, and the axillary support roller 31 is rotatably installed on the end of the rotating plate 32 away from the slider 3, so that the position of the axillary support roller 31 can move along the swinging direction of the rotating plate 32, and then when people of different body shapes use it, the axillary support roller 31 can be pulled by the slider 3 when it rises, so that the axillary support roller 31 can automatically adapt to the patient's body width, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,下部板1的底部设置有多个踏板6,多个踏板6堆叠设置,从而可以通过选择使用相应厚度的踏板6以供患者踩踏,来适应不同身高的患者。Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a plurality of pedals 6 are arranged at the bottom of the lower plate 1, and the plurality of pedals 6 are stacked, so that the pedals 6 of corresponding thickness can be selected for patients to step on, so as to accommodate patients of different heights.
工作原理:训练时,患者站立在装置前,腿部通过束腿带11固定,双臂展开使腋托辊31置于腋下,双手共同拉动拉环41,借助拉绳4将连接杆33连通两个腋托辊31竖直上拉,进而可以实现对患者上半身的竖直拉动,而控制一个拉绳4拉伸长度大于另一个拉绳4,即可使上部板2整体向一侧倾斜,完成对患者上半身的偏转训练,从而极大的方便了患者的脊柱恢复训练。Working principle: During training, the patient stands in front of the device with his legs fixed by the leg straps 11, and his arms spread out to place the axillary support rollers 31 under his armpits. Both hands pull the pull ring 41 together, and use the pull rope 4 to connect the connecting rod 33 to the two axillary support rollers 31 and pull them up vertically, thereby achieving vertical pulling of the patient's upper body. By controlling the stretching length of one pull rope 4 to be greater than that of the other pull rope 4, the upper plate 2 can be tilted to one side as a whole, completing the deflection training of the patient's upper body, thereby greatly facilitating the patient's spinal recovery training.
Claims (6)
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| CN202323400396.2U CN221712703U (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | A spinal recovery auxiliary training device |
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