CN221712336U - Device for quickly recovering physical strength of cattle - Google Patents
Device for quickly recovering physical strength of cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN221712336U CN221712336U CN202323276804.8U CN202323276804U CN221712336U CN 221712336 U CN221712336 U CN 221712336U CN 202323276804 U CN202323276804 U CN 202323276804U CN 221712336 U CN221712336 U CN 221712336U
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 69
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012888 bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及兽用器具技术领域,具体为一种迅速恢复牛体力的装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of animal appliances, in particular to a device for rapidly restoring the physical strength of cattle.
背景技术Background Art
生物制品的企业在制备牛血液药品时,比如牛血清,需要定期的对采血牛进行大量的抽血,在抽血后,从血液中提取牛的血清。When biological product companies prepare bovine blood drugs, such as bovine serum, they need to regularly draw large amounts of blood from the cows and then extract the bovine serum from the blood.
例如,现有公告号为CN 212180366 U的中国实用新型专利,其公开的一种牛血清采样装置,能够方便的对牛进行采血。For example, the existing Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN 212180366 U discloses a bovine serum sampling device that can conveniently collect blood from cattle.
但是,使用上述的牛血清采样装置对牛采血后,会使牛疲劳,即,牛会在采血后出现体力不足的现象,其原因是因为在抽血的过程中,牛体内的血液减少而导致的体力不足。However, after using the above-mentioned bovine serum sampling device to collect blood from cattle, the cattle will become fatigued, that is, the cattle will experience a lack of physical strength after blood collection. The reason is that during the blood collection process, the blood in the cattle's body is reduced, resulting in lack of physical strength.
因此,在公告号为CN 215192583 U的中国实用新型专利所公开的一种畜牧用注射装置中,其在背景技术中明确记载了:“在畜牧的养殖过程中,需要对其进行多种操作,其中给幼小畜牧注射营养补充液是必要措施之一,这样有利于畜牧更好的生长...”Therefore, in a livestock injection device disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN 215192583 U, it is clearly recorded in the background technology: "In the process of livestock breeding, a variety of operations need to be performed on it. Among them, injecting nutrient supplements into young livestock is one of the necessary measures, which is conducive to better growth of livestock..."
而畜牧包括了牛、羊,由此可见,在采血后,不仅需要给幼小的牛注射营养补充液,还同样需要给成年的牛注射营养补充液,以使牛在采血后,能够迅速的恢复体力。Livestock includes cattle and sheep. Therefore, after blood collection, not only young cattle need to be injected with nutritional supplements, but adult cattle also need to be injected with nutritional supplements so that the cattle can quickly recover their strength after blood collection.
基于此,现需要一种迅速恢复牛体力的装置。Based on this, a device for rapidly restoring the physical strength of cattle is now needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be resolved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种迅速恢复牛体力的装置,以解决背景技术中提出的:使牛在采血后,能够迅速的恢复体力的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a device for rapidly restoring the physical strength of cattle, so as to solve the problem proposed in the background art: enabling cattle to rapidly restore their physical strength after blood sampling.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种迅速恢复牛体力的装置,包括:A device for rapidly restoring the physical strength of cattle, comprising:
三通头,其一端为主端口,另外两端分别为第一支端口和第二支端口,其中,所述第一支端口处于下方,第二支端口处于上方,且所述第一支端口和第二支端口相对设置;A three-way connector, one end of which is a main port, and the other two ends are respectively a first branch port and a second branch port, wherein the first branch port is at the bottom, the second branch port is at the top, and the first branch port and the second branch port are arranged opposite to each other;
用于扎入采血牛的静脉血管中的针头组件,其可拆卸的安装在所述主端口内;A needle assembly for piercing the vein of a blood-collecting cow, which is detachably mounted in the main port;
用于存放采血牛血液的负压无菌采血袋,其设置在所述三通头的下方,所述负压无菌采血袋的采血口连通有采血软管,所述采血软管在远离负压无菌采血袋的一端插接安装到第一支端口内;以及A negative pressure sterile blood collection bag for storing blood from cattle, which is arranged below the three-way head, the blood collection port of the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag is connected to a blood collection hose, and the blood collection hose is plugged and installed in the first port at one end away from the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag; and
在采血完成后用于迅速补充采血牛体力的营养液袋,其内部装有葡萄糖溶液,设置在所述三通头的上方,并悬挂在牛棚的架子上,所述营养液袋的出液端连通有营养液输送软管,所述营养液输送软管上具有空气管,所述营养液输送软管在远离营养液袋的一端插接安装在第二支端口内。A nutrient solution bag is used to quickly replenish the physical strength of the blood-collecting cattle after blood collection is completed. The bag contains glucose solution and is arranged above the three-way head and hung on the shelf of the cowshed. The liquid outlet of the nutrient solution bag is connected to a nutrient solution delivery hose, which has an air tube. The nutrient solution delivery hose is plugged into the second branch port at the end away from the nutrient solution bag.
优选的,所述针头组件由针头以及套接安装在针头上的橡胶塞所构成;Preferably, the needle assembly is composed of a needle and a rubber plug sleeved and mounted on the needle;
所述橡胶塞插接安装在主端口内。The rubber plug is plug-mounted in the main port.
优选的,所述第一支端口和第二支端口上均具有流向控制件。Preferably, both the first branch port and the second branch port have flow direction control members.
优选的,所述流向控制件包括安装在第一支端口上的下阀门,旋紧所述下阀门时,能够闭合第一支端口,旋松所述下阀门时,能够打开第一支端口。Preferably, the flow direction control member comprises a lower valve installed on the first branch port, and when the lower valve is tightened, the first branch port can be closed, and when the lower valve is loosened, the first branch port can be opened.
优选的,所述流向控制件还包括安装在第二支端口上的上阀门,旋紧所述上阀门时,能够闭合第二支端口,旋松所述上阀门时,能够打开第二支端口。Preferably, the flow direction control component further comprises an upper valve installed on the second branch port, and when the upper valve is tightened, the second branch port can be closed, and when the upper valve is loosened, the second branch port can be opened.
优选的,所述营养液输送软管上套接安装有输液器开关。Preferably, an infusion switch is sleeved and installed on the nutrient solution delivery hose.
优选的,所述营养液袋的上部固定安装有悬挂带。Preferably, a suspension belt is fixedly installed on the upper part of the nutrient solution bag.
优选的,所述三通头呈T型。Preferably, the three-way connector is T-shaped.
(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
本实用新型提供了一种迅速恢复牛体力的装置,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a device for rapidly restoring the physical strength of cattle, which has the following beneficial effects:
一、本实用新型中,在对采血牛进行采血后,能够及时的将葡萄糖溶液输到牛的体内,使牛在葡萄糖溶液的作用下,能够迅速的恢复体力,并且,采用一次扎针的方式,能够在采血完成后,及时的进行营养补充,减少了扎针的次数,也减少了牛的疼痛感。1. In the utility model, after blood is collected from the blood-collecting cattle, the glucose solution can be timely transfused into the cattle's body, so that the cattle can quickly recover their physical strength under the action of the glucose solution. In addition, by adopting a one-time needle-piercing method, nutrition can be supplemented in time after the blood collection is completed, which reduces the number of needle-piercings and the pain of the cattle.
二、本实用新型中,针头组件在使用完成之后,可以拆卸更换,并且,三通头在使用完成后,可以通过医用消毒的技术手段,在医用消毒灭菌处理后重复使用。2. In the present invention, the needle assembly can be disassembled and replaced after use, and the three-way head can be reused after medical disinfection and sterilization through medical disinfection technical means.
三、本实用新型中,为了减少工作人员的工作量,三通头还可以一次性使用,单次使用完成之后,重新更换即可。3. In the present invention, in order to reduce the workload of the staff, the three-way head can be used once and can be replaced after a single use.
四、本实用新型中,三通头的T型结构是最佳的实现形式,同时,三通头还可以使用Y型结构去替代T型结构。Fourth, in the present invention, the T-shaped structure of the three-way head is the best implementation form. At the same time, the three-way head can also use a Y-shaped structure to replace the T-shaped structure.
五、本实用新型中,流向控制件包括安装在第一支端口上的下阀门,旋紧下阀门时,能够闭合第一支端口,旋松下阀门时,能够打开第一支端口,当第一支端口打开时,从而便于对采血牛采血。5. In the utility model, the flow direction control component includes a lower valve installed on the first port. When the lower valve is tightened, the first port can be closed. When the lower valve is loosened, the first port can be opened. When the first port is opened, it is convenient to draw blood from the blood-collecting cow.
六、本实用新型中,流向控制件还包括安装在第二支端口上的上阀门,旋紧上阀门时,能够闭合第二支端口,旋松上阀门时,能够打开第二支端口,当第二支端口打开时,则能够方便向采血牛输送葡萄糖溶液,以使采血牛迅速的恢复体力。6. In the utility model, the flow direction control component also includes an upper valve installed on the second port. When the upper valve is tightened, the second port can be closed, and when the upper valve is loosened, the second port can be opened. When the second port is opened, glucose solution can be conveniently delivered to the blood-collecting cow to enable the blood-collecting cow to quickly restore its strength.
七、本实用新型中,通过调节输液器开关,能够控制葡萄糖溶液在营养液输送软管内的流速。7. In the present invention, the flow rate of the glucose solution in the nutrient solution delivery hose can be controlled by adjusting the infusion device switch.
八、本实用新型中,针头能够扎入到采血牛的静脉血管中,橡胶塞套接安装到针头上后,能够插接安装到主端口内,当需要更换针头时,只需要将针头和橡胶塞向外拔出即可。8. In the utility model, the needle can be inserted into the vein of the blood-collecting cow, and after the rubber plug is sleeved and installed on the needle, it can be plugged and installed in the main port. When the needle needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to pull out the needle and the rubber plug.
九、本实用新型中,悬挂带用于悬挂在牛棚架子的挂钩上,从而使营养液袋悬挂在牛棚的架子上。9. In the utility model, the hanging belt is used to hang on the hook of the cowshed rack, so that the nutrient solution bag is hung on the rack of the cowshed.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的三维示意图;FIG1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的图1中A部放大的三维示意图;FIG2 is an enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of part A in FIG1 of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的三通头和针头组件相组合的三维示意图;FIG3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the three-way head and the needle assembly of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的三通头和针头组件相组合后的爆炸示意图。FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the three-way connector and the needle assembly of the present invention after being combined.
图中:1、三通头;101、主端口;102、第一支端口;103、第二支端口;104、下阀门;105、上阀门;2、针头组件;201、针头;202、橡胶塞;3、负压无菌采血袋;4、采血软管;5、营养液袋;6、营养液输送软管;7、空气管;8、输液器开关;9、悬挂带。In the figure: 1. three-way connector; 101. main port; 102. first branch port; 103. second branch port; 104. lower valve; 105. upper valve; 2. needle assembly; 201. needle; 202. rubber stopper; 3. negative pressure sterile blood collection bag; 4. blood collection hose; 5. nutrient solution bag; 6. nutrient solution delivery hose; 7. air tube; 8. infusion switch; 9. hanging strap.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例一Embodiment 1
生物制品的企业在制备牛血液药品时,比如牛血清,需要定期的对采血牛进行大量的抽血,在抽血后,从血液中提取牛的血清。When biological product companies prepare bovine blood drugs, such as bovine serum, they need to regularly draw large amounts of blood from the cows and then extract the bovine serum from the blood.
例如,现有公告号为CN 212180366 U的中国实用新型专利,其公开的一种牛血清采样装置,能够方便的对牛进行采血。For example, the existing Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN 212180366 U discloses a bovine serum sampling device that can conveniently collect blood from cattle.
但是,使用上述的牛血清采样装置对牛采血后,会使牛疲劳,即,牛会在采血后出现体力不足的现象,其原因是因为在抽血的过程中,牛体内的血液减少而导致的体力不足。However, after using the above-mentioned bovine serum sampling device to collect blood from cattle, the cattle will become fatigued, that is, the cattle will experience a lack of physical strength after blood collection. The reason is that during the blood collection process, the blood in the cattle's body is reduced, resulting in lack of physical strength.
因此,在公告号为CN 215192583 U的中国实用新型专利所公开的一种畜牧用注射装置中,其在背景技术中明确记载了:“在畜牧的养殖过程中,需要对其进行多种操作,其中给幼小畜牧注射营养补充液是必要措施之一,这样有利于畜牧更好的生长...”Therefore, in a livestock injection device disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN 215192583 U, it is clearly recorded in the background technology: "In the process of livestock breeding, a variety of operations need to be performed on it. Among them, injecting nutrient supplements into young livestock is one of the necessary measures, which is conducive to better growth of livestock..."
而畜牧包括了牛、羊,由此可见,在采血后,不仅需要给幼小的牛注射营养补充液,还同样需要给成年的牛注射营养补充液,以使牛在采血后,能够迅速的恢复体力。Livestock includes cattle and sheep. Therefore, after blood collection, not only young cattle need to be injected with nutritional supplements, but adult cattle also need to be injected with nutritional supplements so that the cattle can quickly recover their strength after blood collection.
基于此,发明人为了解决上述技术问题,现采用了以下的技术方案,具体如下:Based on this, in order to solve the above technical problems, the inventors have adopted the following technical solutions, which are as follows:
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种迅速恢复牛体力的装置,包括:A device for rapidly restoring the physical strength of cattle, comprising:
三通头1,其一端为主端口101,另外两端分别为第一支端口102和第二支端口103,其中,第一支端口102处于下方,第二支端口103处于上方,且第一支端口102和第二支端口103相对设置;A three-way connector 1, one end of which is a main port 101, and the other two ends are respectively a first branch port 102 and a second branch port 103, wherein the first branch port 102 is at the bottom, the second branch port 103 is at the top, and the first branch port 102 and the second branch port 103 are arranged opposite to each other;
用于扎入采血牛的静脉血管中的针头组件2,其可拆卸的安装在主端口101内;A needle assembly 2 for piercing the vein of a blood-collecting cow, which is detachably mounted in the main port 101;
用于存放采血牛血液的负压无菌采血袋3,其设置在三通头1的下方,负压无菌采血袋3的采血口连通有采血软管4,采血软管4在远离负压无菌采血袋3的一端插接安装到第一支端口102内;A negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 for storing blood from a cow is arranged below the three-way connector 1. The blood collection port of the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 is connected to a blood collection hose 4. The blood collection hose 4 is plugged into the first branch port 102 at one end away from the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3;
以及在采血完成后用于迅速补充采血牛体力的营养液袋5,其内部装有葡萄糖溶液,设置在三通头1的上方,并悬挂在牛棚的架子上,营养液袋5的出液端连通有营养液输送软管6,营养液输送软管6上具有空气管7,营养液输送软管6在远离营养液袋5的一端插接安装在第二支端口103内。And a nutrient solution bag 5 for quickly replenishing the physical strength of the blood-collecting cattle after the blood collection is completed. The nutrient solution bag 5 is filled with glucose solution and is arranged above the three-way head 1 and hung on the shelf of the cowshed. The liquid outlet end of the nutrient solution bag 5 is connected to a nutrient solution delivery hose 6, and the nutrient solution delivery hose 6 has an air pipe 7. The nutrient solution delivery hose 6 is plugged into the second branch port 103 at the end away from the nutrient solution bag 5.
进一步的,第一支端口102和第二支端口103上均具有流向控制件。Furthermore, both the first branch port 102 and the second branch port 103 have flow direction control components.
在本实施例中,一共包括两个工作步骤,一个步骤是对采血牛进行采血,另一个步骤是在对采血牛采血后,使采血牛能够及时补充并迅速恢复体力。In this embodiment, there are two working steps in total. One step is to draw blood from the blood-collecting cow, and the other step is to enable the blood-collecting cow to replenish and recover its physical strength in time after blood is drawn from the blood-collecting cow.
现就如何对采血牛进行采血的步骤进行说明:Now let's explain the steps of how to draw blood from a blood-collecting cow:
将第二支端口103上的流向控制件关闭,使第二支端口103和主端口101之间形成闭路,此时,营养液袋5内的葡萄糖溶液无法流入到主端口101内,同时,将第一支端口102上的流向控制件打开,使主端口101和第一支端口102之间形成通路,并将针头组件2扎入到采血牛的静脉血管中,由于负压无菌采血袋3的内部是负压状态,因此,采血牛的血液会通过针头组件2流入到主端口101内,经由主端口101流入到第一支端口102内,再经由第一支端口102流入到采血软管4内,再经由采血软管4流入到负压无菌采血袋3内,负压无菌采血袋3能够容纳600-800ml的血液,当负压无菌采血袋3装满血液之后,将第一支端口102上的流向控制件关闭,使主端口101和第一支端口102之间形成闭路,同时,拔出与负压无菌采血袋3连接的采血软管4,将负压无菌采血袋3的采血口密封,从而实现对采血牛的采血。The flow direction control member on the second branch port 103 is closed to form a closed circuit between the second branch port 103 and the main port 101. At this time, the glucose solution in the nutrient solution bag 5 cannot flow into the main port 101. At the same time, the flow direction control member on the first branch port 102 is opened to form a passage between the main port 101 and the first branch port 102, and the needle assembly 2 is inserted into the vein of the blood collection cow. Since the interior of the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 is in a negative pressure state, the blood of the blood collection cow will flow into the main port 101 through the needle assembly 2, and the blood will be taken out through the main port 101. 1 flows into the first branch port 102, then flows into the blood collection hose 4 through the first branch port 102, and then flows into the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 through the blood collection hose 4. The negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 can accommodate 600-800ml of blood. When the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 is filled with blood, the flow direction control member on the first branch port 102 is closed to form a closed circuit between the main port 101 and the first branch port 102. At the same time, the blood collection hose 4 connected to the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 is pulled out, and the blood collection port of the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 is sealed, thereby realizing blood collection from the blood collection cow.
并且,在采血的全过程中,负压无菌采血袋3内采集的血液均是无菌的。Furthermore, during the whole process of blood collection, the blood collected in the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 is sterile.
其中,空气管7的作用是:使空气进入到营养液袋5内,在大气压强的作用下,使营养液袋5内的葡萄糖溶液向外流出。The function of the air tube 7 is to allow air to enter the nutrient solution bag 5 and, under the action of atmospheric pressure, to allow the glucose solution in the nutrient solution bag 5 to flow out.
当采血步骤完成之后,现就如何恢复采血牛体力的步骤进行说明:After the blood collection process is completed, the following steps are provided to restore the blood collection cow's physical strength:
采血完成之后,由于关闭了第一支端口102上的流向控制件,因此,主端口101和第一支端口102之间是闭路的状态,此时,打开第二支端口103上的流向控制件,使第二支端口103和主端口101之间形成通路,营养液袋5内装的葡萄糖溶液能够通过营养液输送软管6流入到第二支端口103内,再经由第二支端口103流入到主端口101内,再经由主端口101流入到针头组件2内,经由针头组件2将葡萄糖溶液输向到采血牛的静脉中,葡萄糖溶液进入到血液中,参与血液循环,并流入到组织液中,通过组织液输送到牛的各组织器官中,从而使采血牛在采血后能够迅速的补充牛的体力。After the blood collection is completed, since the flow direction control component on the first branch port 102 is closed, the main port 101 and the first branch port 102 are in a closed circuit state. At this time, the flow direction control component on the second branch port 103 is opened to form a passage between the second branch port 103 and the main port 101, and the glucose solution contained in the nutrient solution bag 5 can flow into the second branch port 103 through the nutrient solution delivery hose 6, and then flow into the main port 101 through the second branch port 103, and then flow into the needle assembly 2 through the main port 101, and the glucose solution is delivered to the vein of the blood-collecting cow through the needle assembly 2, the glucose solution enters the blood, participates in the blood circulation, and flows into the tissue fluid, and is transported to the various tissues and organs of the cow through the tissue fluid, so that the blood-collecting cow can quickly replenish the cow's physical strength after blood collection.
葡萄糖溶液输液完成之后,关闭第二支端口103上的流向控制件,并向外拔出针头组件2即可。After the glucose solution infusion is completed, the flow direction control member on the second branch port 103 is closed, and the needle assembly 2 is pulled out.
在本实施例中,在对采血牛进行采血后,能够及时的将葡萄糖溶液输到牛的体内,使牛在葡萄糖溶液的作用下,能够迅速的恢复体力,并且,采用一次扎针的方式,能够在采血完成后,及时的进行营养补充,减少了扎针的次数,也减少了牛的疼痛感。In this embodiment, after blood is drawn from the blood-collecting cow, glucose solution can be promptly transfused into the cow's body, so that the cow can quickly recover its strength under the action of the glucose solution. In addition, by adopting a one-time injection method, nutritional supplements can be carried out in time after blood collection is completed, which reduces the number of injections and the pain of the cow.
在本实施例中,针头组件2在使用完成之后,可以拆卸更换,并且,三通头1在使用完成后,可以通过医用消毒的技术手段,在医用消毒灭菌处理后重复使用。In this embodiment, the needle assembly 2 can be disassembled and replaced after use, and the three-way head 1 can be reused after medical disinfection and sterilization through medical disinfection technical means.
同时,为了减少工作人员的工作量,三通头1还可以一次性使用,单次使用完成之后,重新更换即可。At the same time, in order to reduce the workload of the staff, the three-way head 1 can also be used once, and can be replaced after a single use.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图1-4所示,在实施例一的基础上改进:As shown in Figure 1-4, based on the first embodiment, the following improvements are made:
进一步的,营养液输送软管6上套接安装有输液器开关8。Furthermore, an infusion switch 8 is sleeved and installed on the nutrient solution delivery hose 6 .
在本实施例中,通过调节输液器开关8,能够控制葡萄糖溶液在营养液输送软管6内的流速。In this embodiment, the flow rate of the glucose solution in the nutrient solution delivery hose 6 can be controlled by adjusting the infusion switch 8 .
进一步的,针头组件2由针头201以及套接安装在针头201上的橡胶塞202所构成;Furthermore, the needle assembly 2 is composed of a needle 201 and a rubber plug 202 sleeved and mounted on the needle 201;
橡胶塞202插接安装在主端口101内。The rubber plug 202 is plugged and installed in the main port 101 .
在本实施例中,针头201能够扎入到采血牛的静脉血管中,橡胶塞202套接安装到针头201上后,能够插接安装到主端口101内,当需要更换针头201时,只需要将针头201和橡胶塞202向外拔出即可。In this embodiment, the needle 201 can be inserted into the vein of the blood-collecting cow. After the rubber plug 202 is installed on the needle 201, it can be plugged into the main port 101. When the needle 201 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to pull out the needle 201 and the rubber plug 202.
进一步的,营养液袋5的上部固定安装有悬挂带9。Furthermore, a suspension belt 9 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the nutrient solution bag 5 .
在本实施例中,悬挂带9用于悬挂在牛棚架子的挂钩上,从而使营养液袋5悬挂在牛棚的架子上。In this embodiment, the hanging belt 9 is used to hang on the hook of the cowshed shelf, so that the nutrient solution bag 5 is hung on the shelf of the cowshed.
进一步的,三通头1呈T型。Furthermore, the three-way connector 1 is T-shaped.
在本实施例中,三通头1的T型结构是最佳的实现形式,同时,三通头1还可以使用Y型结构去替代T型结构。In this embodiment, the T-shaped structure of the three-way connector 1 is the best implementation form. Meanwhile, the three-way connector 1 can also use a Y-shaped structure to replace the T-shaped structure.
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图1-4所示,在实施例一的基础上改进:As shown in Figure 1-4, based on the first embodiment, the following improvements are made:
进一步的,流向控制件包括安装在第一支端口102上的下阀门104,旋紧下阀门104时,能够闭合第一支端口102,旋松下阀门104时,能够打开第一支端口102,当第一支端口102打开时,从而便于对采血牛采血。Furthermore, the flow direction control component includes a lower valve 104 installed on the first port 102. When the lower valve 104 is tightened, the first port 102 can be closed. When the lower valve 104 is loosened, the first port 102 can be opened. When the first port 102 is opened, it is convenient to draw blood from the blood-collecting cow.
进一步的,流向控制件还包括安装在第二支端口103上的上阀门105,旋紧上阀门105时,能够闭合第二支端口103,旋松上阀门105时,能够打开第二支端口103,当第二支端口103打开时,则能够方便向采血牛输送葡萄糖溶液,以使采血牛迅速的恢复体力。Furthermore, the flow direction control component also includes an upper valve 105 installed on the second branch port 103. When the upper valve 105 is tightened, the second branch port 103 can be closed, and when the upper valve 105 is loosened, the second branch port 103 can be opened. When the second branch port 103 is opened, glucose solution can be conveniently delivered to the blood collection cow to enable the blood collection cow to quickly restore its strength.
在本实施例中,下阀门104和上阀门105是流向控制件的优选形式。In this embodiment, the lower valve 104 and the upper valve 105 are preferred forms of flow direction control members.
综上可得,本实用新型的工作流程:本申请一共包括两个工作步骤,一个步骤是对采血牛进行采血,另一个步骤是在对采血牛采血后,使采血牛能够及时补充并迅速恢复体力。In summary, the working process of the utility model includes two working steps in total, one step is to draw blood from the blood-collecting cow, and the other step is to enable the blood-collecting cow to replenish and quickly recover its physical strength after blood is drawn from the blood-collecting cow.
现就如何对采血牛进行采血的步骤进行说明:Now let's explain the steps of how to draw blood from a blood-collecting cow:
将第二支端口103上的流向控制件关闭,使第二支端口103和主端口101之间形成闭路,此时,营养液袋5内的葡萄糖溶液无法流入到主端口101内,同时,将第一支端口102上的流向控制件打开,使主端口101和第一支端口102之间形成通路,并将针头组件2扎入到采血牛的静脉血管中,由于负压无菌采血袋3的内部是负压状态,因此,采血牛的血液会通过针头组件2流入到主端口101内,经由主端口101流入到第一支端口102内,再经由第一支端口102流入到采血软管4内,再经由采血软管4流入到负压无菌采血袋3内,负压无菌采血袋3能够容纳600-800ml的血液,当负压无菌采血袋3装满血液之后,将第一支端口102上的流向控制件关闭,使主端口101和第一支端口102之间形成闭路,同时,拔出与负压无菌采血袋3连接的采血软管4,将负压无菌采血袋3的采血口密封,从而实现对采血牛的采血。The flow direction control member on the second branch port 103 is closed to form a closed circuit between the second branch port 103 and the main port 101. At this time, the glucose solution in the nutrient solution bag 5 cannot flow into the main port 101. At the same time, the flow direction control member on the first branch port 102 is opened to form a passage between the main port 101 and the first branch port 102, and the needle assembly 2 is inserted into the vein of the blood collection cow. Since the interior of the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 is in a negative pressure state, the blood of the blood collection cow will flow into the main port 101 through the needle assembly 2, and the blood will be taken out through the main port 101. 1 flows into the first branch port 102, then flows into the blood collection hose 4 through the first branch port 102, and then flows into the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 through the blood collection hose 4. The negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 can accommodate 600-800ml of blood. When the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 is filled with blood, the flow direction control member on the first branch port 102 is closed to form a closed circuit between the main port 101 and the first branch port 102. At the same time, the blood collection hose 4 connected to the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 is pulled out, and the blood collection port of the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 is sealed, thereby realizing blood collection from the blood collection cow.
并且,在采血的全过程中,负压无菌采血袋3内采集的血液均是无菌的。Furthermore, during the whole process of blood collection, the blood collected in the negative pressure sterile blood collection bag 3 is sterile.
其中,空气管7的作用是:使空气进入到营养液袋5内,在大气压强的作用下,使营养液袋5内的葡萄糖溶液向外流出。The function of the air tube 7 is to allow air to enter the nutrient solution bag 5 and, under the action of atmospheric pressure, to allow the glucose solution in the nutrient solution bag 5 to flow out.
当采血步骤完成之后,现就如何恢复采血牛体力的步骤进行说明:After the blood collection process is completed, the following steps are provided to restore the blood collection cow's physical strength:
采血完成之后,由于关闭了第一支端口102上的流向控制件,因此,主端口101和第一支端口102之间是闭路的状态,此时,打开第二支端口103上的流向控制件,使第二支端口103和主端口101之间形成通路,营养液袋5内装的葡萄糖溶液能够通过营养液输送软管6流入到第二支端口103内,再经由第二支端口103流入到主端口101内,再经由主端口101流入到针头组件2内,经由针头组件2将葡萄糖溶液输向到采血牛的静脉中,葡萄糖溶液进入到血液中,参与血液循环,并流入到组织液中,通过组织液输送到牛的各组织器官中,从而使采血牛在采血后能够迅速的补充牛的体力。After the blood collection is completed, since the flow direction control member on the first branch port 102 is closed, the main port 101 and the first branch port 102 are in a closed circuit state. At this time, the flow direction control member on the second branch port 103 is opened to form a passage between the second branch port 103 and the main port 101, and the glucose solution contained in the nutrient solution bag 5 can flow into the second branch port 103 through the nutrient solution delivery hose 6, and then flow into the main port 101 through the second branch port 103, and then flow into the needle assembly 2 through the main port 101, and the glucose solution is delivered to the vein of the blood-collecting cow through the needle assembly 2, the glucose solution enters the blood, participates in the blood circulation, and flows into the tissue fluid, and is transported to the various tissues and organs of the cow through the tissue fluid, so that the blood-collecting cow can quickly replenish the cow's physical strength after blood collection.
葡萄糖溶液输液完成之后,关闭第二支端口103上的流向控制件,并向外拔出针头组件2即可。After the glucose solution infusion is completed, the flow direction control member on the second branch port 103 is closed, and the needle assembly 2 is pulled out.
在本实施例中,在对采血牛进行采血后,能够及时的将葡萄糖溶液输到牛的体内,使牛在葡萄糖溶液的作用下,能够迅速的恢复体力,并且,采用一次扎针的方式,能够在采血完成后,及时的进行营养补充,减少了扎针的次数,也减少了牛的疼痛感。In this embodiment, after blood is drawn from the blood-collecting cow, glucose solution can be promptly transfused into the cow's body, so that the cow can quickly recover its strength under the action of the glucose solution. In addition, by adopting a one-time injection method, nutritional supplements can be carried out in time after blood collection is completed, which reduces the number of injections and the pain of the cow.
在本实施例中,针头组件2在使用完成之后,可以拆卸更换,并且,三通头1在使用完成后,可以通过医用消毒的技术手段,在医用消毒灭菌处理后重复使用。In this embodiment, the needle assembly 2 can be disassembled and replaced after use, and the three-way head 1 can be reused after medical disinfection and sterilization through medical disinfection technical means.
同时,为了减少工作人员的工作量,三通头1还可以一次性使用,单次使用完成之后,重新更换即可。At the same time, in order to reduce the workload of the staff, the three-way head 1 can also be used once, and can be replaced after a single use.
通过调节输液器开关8,能够控制葡萄糖溶液在营养液输送软管6内的流速;By adjusting the infusion switch 8, the flow rate of the glucose solution in the nutrient solution delivery hose 6 can be controlled;
流向控制件包括安装在第一支端口102上的下阀门104,旋紧下阀门104时,能够闭合第一支端口102,旋松下阀门104时,能够打开第一支端口102,当第一支端口102打开时,从而便于对采血牛采血;The flow direction control member includes a lower valve 104 installed on the first branch port 102. When the lower valve 104 is tightened, the first branch port 102 can be closed. When the lower valve 104 is loosened, the first branch port 102 can be opened. When the first branch port 102 is opened, it is convenient to collect blood from the blood collection cow.
流向控制件还包括安装在第二支端口103上的上阀门105,旋紧上阀门105时,能够闭合第二支端口103,旋松上阀门105时,能够打开第二支端口103,当第二支端口103打开时,则能够方便向采血牛输送葡萄糖溶液,以使采血牛迅速的恢复体力。The flow direction control component also includes an upper valve 105 installed on the second branch port 103. When the upper valve 105 is tightened, the second branch port 103 can be closed. When the upper valve 105 is loosened, the second branch port 103 can be opened. When the second branch port 103 is opened, glucose solution can be conveniently delivered to the blood-collecting cow to enable the blood-collecting cow to quickly restore its strength.
上述不同的实施例之间均可以相互组合、替换、搭配使用。The above different embodiments can be combined, replaced and used in conjunction with each other.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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