CN221710784U - Desert plant water and fertilizer feeding device - Google Patents
Desert plant water and fertilizer feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221710784U CN221710784U CN202420608038.6U CN202420608038U CN221710784U CN 221710784 U CN221710784 U CN 221710784U CN 202420608038 U CN202420608038 U CN 202420608038U CN 221710784 U CN221710784 U CN 221710784U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置，包括储水箱，储水箱位于沙漠植物的植物根系一旁的下方，储水箱的内部为储水腔；特征在于：储水箱的侧壁上开设有横向的进出水槽口，植物根系的下方铺设有倾斜的无纺布和隔水膜，隔水膜位于无纺布的下方，无纺布和隔水膜经进出水槽口伸入到储水箱的储水腔中；无纺布和隔水膜的高度从外端至靠近进水水槽位置处逐渐降低。本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置，可实现对沙漠植物灌溉水的暂存，存储的水会被无纺布缓慢地供给至植物根系下方的种植沙土中，解决了现有灌溉水在种植沙土中下渗的问题，实现了灌溉水的最大化利用，节水效果显著，适于应用在沙漠植物的种植过程中。
The utility model of a desert plant water and fertilizer supply device comprises a water tank, which is located below the plant root system of the desert plant, and the interior of the water tank is a water storage cavity; the characteristics are: a horizontal water inlet and outlet opening is opened on the side wall of the water tank, an inclined non-woven fabric and a water-proof membrane are laid below the plant root system, the water-proof membrane is located below the non-woven fabric, and the non-woven fabric and the water-proof membrane extend into the water storage cavity of the water tank through the water inlet and outlet opening; the height of the non-woven fabric and the water-proof membrane gradually decreases from the outer end to the position close to the water inlet trough. The utility model of a desert plant water and fertilizer supply device can realize the temporary storage of irrigation water for desert plants, and the stored water will be slowly supplied by the non-woven fabric to the planting sand below the plant root system, which solves the problem of the existing irrigation water infiltration in the planting sand, realizes the maximum utilization of irrigation water, and has a significant water-saving effect, which is suitable for application in the planting process of desert plants.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及一种给水给肥装置，更具体的说，尤其涉及一种沙漠植物给水给肥装置。The utility model relates to a water and fertilizer supply device, and more specifically, to a water and fertilizer supply device for desert plants.
背景技术Background Art
近年来，我国治沙、防沙措施和技术得到了长足的发展，并取得了显著的成效，为了兼顾治沙过程中的经济效益，目前不仅要考虑治沙、防沙的效果，还要兼顾治沙种植的植物在后期能产生经济效益，通常会考虑在沙地种植经济植物，譬如耐干旱的果树。在沙地区域种植植物首先要考虑的问题是水源，植物只有在水源足够的条件下才能获得生长，我们知道，沙漠降雨量很低，蒸发量大，没有河流，地下水也不容易获取，植物灌溉后会快速渗入地下，能被植物吸收的比例很少。In recent years, my country's sand control and prevention measures and technologies have made great progress and achieved remarkable results. In order to take into account the economic benefits of sand control, we should not only consider the effects of sand control and prevention, but also consider whether the plants planted for sand control can generate economic benefits in the later stage. Usually, we consider planting economic plants in sandy areas, such as drought-resistant fruit trees. The first thing to consider when planting plants in sandy areas is water sources. Plants can only grow if there is enough water. We know that the desert has very low rainfall, high evaporation, no rivers, and groundwater is not easy to obtain. After irrigation, plants will quickly seep into the ground, and the proportion that can be absorbed by plants is very small.
因此，如果能解决沙土地中植物浇水快速下渗的问题，使植物浇水充分利用，将会解决沙漠治理过程中最为关键的水源问题，使沙地种植植物得到快速应用和普及。本实用新型提出了一种沙漠植物给水给肥装置，其可以将植物浇水暂存，并实时给植物提供生长水分，来解决沙漠种植的水源不易获得的问题。Therefore, if the problem of rapid water infiltration in sandy soil can be solved and plant water can be fully utilized, the most critical water source problem in the desert management process will be solved, and plant cultivation in sandy soil will be quickly applied and popularized. The utility model proposes a desert plant water and fertilizer supply device, which can temporarily store plant water and provide growth moisture to plants in real time to solve the problem that water sources for desert planting are not easy to obtain.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型为了克服上述技术问题的缺点，提供了一种沙漠植物给水给肥装置。In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for supplying water and fertilizer to desert plants.
本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置，包括埋设在沙漠植物的种植沙土中的储水箱，储水箱位于沙漠植物的植物根系一旁的下方，储水箱的内部为存储含肥储水的储水腔；其特征在于：所述储水箱靠近植物根系的侧壁上开设有横向的进出水槽口，植物根系的下方铺设有倾斜的无纺布和隔水膜，隔水膜位于无纺布的下方，无纺布和隔水膜经进出水槽口伸入到储水箱的储水腔中；无纺布和隔水膜的高度从外端至靠近进水水槽位置处逐渐降低。The utility model discloses a device for supplying water and fertilizer to desert plants, comprising a water tank buried in the planting sand of desert plants, the water tank being located below and beside the plant root system of the desert plants, the interior of the water tank being a water storage cavity for storing fertilizer-containing water; the characteristic is that: a transverse water inlet and outlet trough opening is provided on the side wall of the water tank close to the plant root system, an inclined non-woven fabric and a water-isolating film are laid below the plant root system, the water-isolating film is located below the non-woven fabric, the non-woven fabric and the water-isolating film extend into the water storage cavity of the water tank through the water inlet and outlet trough opening; the height of the non-woven fabric and the water-isolating film gradually decreases from the outer end to the position close to the water inlet trough.
本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置，储水箱上设置竖向的有加药管，加药管的下端与储水箱的储水腔相通，上端露出于种植沙土的上表面，加药管的上端设置有密封盖；加药管用于向储水腔中加入沙漠植物所需的水溶性肥料。The utility model discloses a device for supplying water and fertilizer to desert plants. A vertical dosing pipe is arranged on a water storage tank. The lower end of the dosing pipe is communicated with a water storage cavity of the water storage tank, and the upper end is exposed on the upper surface of the planting sand. A sealing cover is arranged on the upper end of the dosing pipe. The dosing pipe is used for adding water-soluble fertilizers required by desert plants into the water storage cavity.
本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置，所述储水箱中设置有浮漂，浮漂上固定有竖向的浮杆，浮杆穿过储水箱的上壁，浮杆的外围设置有防护外筒，防护外筒的下端与储水腔相通，防护外筒的内径大于浮杆的直径；防护外筒和浮杆的上端均露出于种植沙土的上表面。The utility model discloses a device for supplying water and fertilizer to desert plants. A float is arranged in a water storage tank. A vertical floating rod is fixed on the float. The floating rod passes through the upper wall of the water storage tank. A protective outer cylinder is arranged on the periphery of the floating rod. The lower end of the protective outer cylinder is communicated with the water storage cavity. The inner diameter of the protective outer cylinder is larger than the diameter of the floating rod. The upper ends of the protective outer cylinder and the floating rod are exposed on the upper surface of the planting sand.
本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置，所述无纺布的下端延伸至储水腔的底部，隔水膜的下端延伸至储水腔的中下部。In the desert plant water and fertilizer supply device of the utility model, the lower end of the non-woven fabric extends to the bottom of the water storage cavity, and the lower end of the water-isolating membrane extends to the middle and lower part of the water storage cavity.
本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置，所述储水箱为长方体形状。The utility model discloses a device for supplying water and fertilizer to desert plants. The water storage tank is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置，在沙漠植物的种植沙土中埋设有储水箱，储水箱位于植物根系一旁的下方，植物根系的下方铺设有无纺布和隔水膜，隔水膜位于无纺布的下方，无纺布和隔水膜均通过进出水槽口伸入到储水箱的储水腔中，且隔水膜和无纺布的高度由外端至靠近进出水槽口位置处逐渐降低，这样，浇注在植物根系上方的灌溉水，被植物根系周围的种植沙土吸收后，下渗到底部，经隔水膜的阻隔和导流后，进入到储水箱的储水腔中，之后在无纺布的“毛细现象”的作用下，储水腔中的水分会经无纺布进入到植物根系下方的种植土壤中，供植物根系吸收利用，以保证沙漠植物的正常生长；可见，本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置，可实现对沙漠植物灌溉水的暂存，存储的水会被无纺布缓慢地供给至植物根系下方的种植沙土中，解决了现有灌溉水在种植沙土中下渗的问题，实现了灌溉水的最大化利用，节水效果显著，适于应用在沙漠植物的种植过程中。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the desert plant watering and fertilizing device of the utility model has a water tank buried in the planting sand of the desert plants, the water tank is located below the plant root system, non-woven fabric and waterproof membrane are laid below the plant root system, the waterproof membrane is located below the non-woven fabric, both the non-woven fabric and the waterproof membrane extend into the water storage cavity of the water tank through the water inlet and outlet trough ports, and the height of the waterproof membrane and the non-woven fabric gradually decreases from the outer end to the position close to the water inlet and outlet trough ports, so that the irrigation water poured above the plant root system is absorbed by the planting sand around the plant root system, seeps to the bottom, and after being blocked and diverted by the waterproof membrane, It enters the water storage chamber of the water tank, and then under the action of the "capillary phenomenon" of the non-woven fabric, the water in the water storage chamber will enter the planting soil under the plant roots through the non-woven fabric, and be absorbed and utilized by the plant roots to ensure the normal growth of desert plants. It can be seen that the desert plant water and fertilizer supply device of the utility model can realize the temporary storage of irrigation water for desert plants, and the stored water will be slowly supplied by the non-woven fabric to the planting sand under the plant roots, which solves the problem of the existing irrigation water infiltration in the planting sand, realizes the maximum utilization of irrigation water, and has a significant water-saving effect. It is suitable for application in the planting process of desert plants.
进一步地，通过设置与储水箱的储水腔相通的加药管，经加药管向储水箱中加入水溶性肥料，使灌溉水形成含肥储水，实现了在对沙漠植物供给水分的同时也供给了养分，确保了沙漠植物的正常生长。Furthermore, by providing a dosing pipe connected to the water storage chamber of the water tank, water-soluble fertilizers are added to the water tank through the dosing pipe, so that the irrigation water forms fertilizer-containing storage water, thereby supplying nutrients to the desert plants while supplying water, thereby ensuring the normal growth of the desert plants.
进一步地，通过在储水腔中设置浮漂，浮漂上固定有穿出储水腔和种植沙土的浮杆，这样，种植人员通过观察浮杆的高度即可判断储水腔内的液位，以便在含肥储水消耗完毕后及时灌装补水。Furthermore, by arranging a float in the water storage chamber, a floating rod is fixed on the float and passes through the water storage chamber and the planting sand. In this way, the planting personnel can judge the liquid level in the water storage chamber by observing the height of the floating rod, so as to fill and replenish the water in time after the fertilizer-containing water is consumed.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置的使用状态图；FIG1 is a diagram showing the use state of the device for supplying water and fertilizer to desert plants according to the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置的主视图；FIG2 is a front view of the device for supplying water and fertilizer to desert plants according to the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置的左视图；FIG3 is a left view of the device for supplying water and fertilizer to desert plants according to the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the device for supplying water and fertilizer to desert plants according to the present invention.
图中：1沙漠植物，2储水箱，3种植沙土，4植物根系，5进出水槽口，6无纺布，7隔水膜，8含肥储水，9浮漂，10浮杆，11防护外筒，12加药管，13密封盖，14灌溉水，15无纺布给水，16储水腔。In the figure: 1 desert plants, 2 water storage tank, 3 planting sand, 4 plant root system, 5 water inlet and outlet, 6 non-woven fabric, 7 waterproof membrane, 8 fertilizer-containing water storage, 9 float, 10 floating rod, 11 protective outer cylinder, 12 dosing pipe, 13 sealing cover, 14 irrigation water, 15 non-woven fabric water supply, 16 water storage chamber.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示，给出了本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置的使用状态图，图2、图3和图4分别给出了其主视图、左视图和俯视图，所示的沙漠植物给水给肥装置由埋设在种植沙土3中的储水箱2构成，储水箱2位于沙漠植物1的植物根系4一旁的下方，储水箱2内部为存储水分的储水腔16。储水箱2朝向沙漠植物1的侧面上开设有进出水槽口5，进出水槽口5为横向。植物根系4的下方设置有无纺布6和隔水膜7，隔水膜7位于无纺布6的下方，隔水膜7由不透水材料构成。隔水膜7和无纺布6经通过进出水槽口5伸入到储水箱2的储水腔16中，隔水膜7和无纺布6的高度由远端至靠近进出水槽口5的位置处逐渐降低。As shown in FIG1 , a diagram of the use state of the desert plant water supply and fertilizer supply device of the utility model is provided, and FIG2 , FIG3 and FIG4 respectively provide its front view, left view and top view, and the desert plant water supply and fertilizer supply device shown is composed of a water storage tank 2 buried in the planting sand 3, and the water storage tank 2 is located below the plant root system 4 of the desert plant 1, and the interior of the water storage tank 2 is a water storage cavity 16 for storing water. The water storage tank 2 is provided with an inlet and outlet trough 5 on the side facing the desert plant 1, and the inlet and outlet trough 5 is horizontal. A non-woven fabric 6 and a water-proof membrane 7 are provided below the plant root system 4, and the water-proof membrane 7 is located below the non-woven fabric 6, and the water-proof membrane 7 is made of a water-impermeable material. The water-proof membrane 7 and the non-woven fabric 6 extend into the water storage cavity 16 of the water storage tank 2 through the inlet and outlet trough 5, and the height of the water-proof membrane 7 and the non-woven fabric 6 gradually decreases from the far end to the position close to the inlet and outlet trough 5.
由于隔水膜7和无纺布6的外端周围高度高，而靠近进出水槽口5的高度低，这样，沙漠植物1的灌溉水浇筑后，进入到沙漠植物1的植物根系4周围的种植沙土3中，随着灌溉水的下渗，隔水膜7对灌溉水阻挡和导流，使灌溉水经进出水槽口5进入到储水腔16中进行暂存。又由于构成无纺布6纤维的“毛细现象”作用，使储水腔16中的灌溉水经无纺布进入到植物根系4下方的种植沙土3中，被植物根系4吸收，重新被沙漠植物1利用。Since the height around the outer ends of the water-blocking film 7 and the non-woven fabric 6 is high, and the height near the water inlet and outlet trough 5 is low, the irrigation water of the desert plant 1 enters the planting sand 3 around the plant root system 4 of the desert plant 1 after being poured. As the irrigation water seeps down, the water-blocking film 7 blocks and guides the irrigation water, so that the irrigation water enters the water storage chamber 16 through the water inlet and outlet trough 5 for temporary storage. Due to the "capillary phenomenon" of the fibers constituting the non-woven fabric 6, the irrigation water in the water storage chamber 16 enters the planting sand 3 below the plant root system 4 through the non-woven fabric, is absorbed by the plant root system 4, and is reused by the desert plant 1.
可见，本实用新型的沙漠植物给水给肥装置，在隔水膜7的阻隔和导流作用下使储水箱2对灌溉水进行暂存，在无纺布6的“毛细现象”作用下使储水箱2存储的水分被沙漠植物1重新利用，解决了种植沙土3因极容易下渗而不能保留水分的问题，实现了灌溉用水的最大限度利用，确保了用较为少量的灌溉水即可保证沙漠植物1的正常生长。It can be seen that the desert plant watering and fertilizing device of the utility model temporarily stores irrigation water in the water storage tank 2 under the blocking and diversion effect of the waterproof membrane 7, and the water stored in the water storage tank 2 is reused by the desert plants 1 under the "capillary phenomenon" of the non-woven fabric 6, thereby solving the problem that the planting sand 3 cannot retain water due to its easy infiltration, realizing the maximum utilization of irrigation water, and ensuring the normal growth of the desert plants 1 with a relatively small amount of irrigation water.
为了在对沙漠植物1提供水分的同时，也可给沙漠植物1提供养分，所示储水箱2上设置有竖向的加药管12，加药管12的下端与储水腔16相通，加药管12的上端露出于种植沙土3的上表面，这样，通过加药管12即可向储水腔16中加注水溶性肥料。为了避免沙土经加药管12进入到储水腔16中，所示加药管12的上端设置有密封盖13，密封盖13实现对加药管12的封堵。In order to provide nutrients to the desert plants 1 while providing water, a vertical dosing pipe 12 is provided on the water storage tank 2, the lower end of the dosing pipe 12 is connected to the water storage chamber 16, and the upper end of the dosing pipe 12 is exposed on the upper surface of the planting sand 3, so that water-soluble fertilizers can be added to the water storage chamber 16 through the dosing pipe 12. In order to prevent sand from entering the water storage chamber 16 through the dosing pipe 12, a sealing cover 13 is provided at the upper end of the dosing pipe 12, and the sealing cover 13 realizes the blocking of the dosing pipe 12.
种植人员需要能获取储水箱2中含肥储水8的水位，以便在缺水时及时灌溉。所示储水箱2中设置有浮漂9，浮漂9上固定有竖向的浮杆10，储水箱2的上壁上固定有竖向的防护外筒11，防护外筒11的下端与储水腔16相通，浮杆10经防护外筒11穿出，且防护外筒11的内径大于浮杆10的直径，浮杆10和防护外筒11的上端均从种植沙土3的上表面穿出，这样，种植人员通过观察浮杆10上端的高度位置，即可获知储水腔16中含肥储水8的液位，以便在没有水时进行及时灌溉补水。Planting personnel need to be able to obtain the water level of the fertilizer-containing water 8 in the water tank 2 so as to irrigate in time when there is a shortage of water. The water tank 2 shown is provided with a float 9, on which a vertical floating rod 10 is fixed, and on the upper wall of the water tank 2 a vertical protective outer cylinder 11 is fixed, the lower end of the protective outer cylinder 11 is connected to the water storage chamber 16, the floating rod 10 passes through the protective outer cylinder 11, and the inner diameter of the protective outer cylinder 11 is larger than the diameter of the floating rod 10, and the upper ends of the floating rod 10 and the protective outer cylinder 11 are both passed through the upper surface of the planting sand 3, so that the planting personnel can know the liquid level of the fertilizer-containing water 8 in the water storage chamber 16 by observing the height position of the upper end of the floating rod 10, so as to irrigate and replenish water in time when there is no water.
所示无纺布6的下端伸入到储水腔16的底部，以便在水位较低的状态下，无纺布6也可以将储水腔16底部的含肥储水8经“毛细现象”吸出。所示隔水膜7的下端伸入到储水腔16的中下部，以便使隔水膜7阻隔和导流的灌溉水导致至储水腔16中。The lower end of the nonwoven fabric 6 extends into the bottom of the water storage chamber 16, so that when the water level is low, the nonwoven fabric 6 can also absorb the fertilizer-containing water 8 at the bottom of the water storage chamber 16 through the "capillary phenomenon". The lower end of the water-blocking membrane 7 extends into the middle and lower part of the water storage chamber 16, so that the irrigation water blocked and guided by the water-blocking membrane 7 is led into the water storage chamber 16.
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