CN221709790U - New forms of energy electricity generation board cleaning device - Google Patents
New forms of energy electricity generation board cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221709790U CN221709790U CN202420170949.5U CN202420170949U CN221709790U CN 221709790 U CN221709790 U CN 221709790U CN 202420170949 U CN202420170949 U CN 202420170949U CN 221709790 U CN221709790 U CN 221709790U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新能源发电板清洁装置,涉及新能源发电板清洁设备技术领域,旨在解决当前对新能源发电板清洁效果不佳的问题,其技术方案要点是:一种新能源发电板清洁装置,包括清扫组件、清洁组件、路线组件、动力源,所述清扫组件形成清扫区域覆盖于待清扫面上,所述清洁组件形成清洁区域,所述清洁区域覆盖于待清扫面上,所述清洁区域的形成落后于清扫区域,所述路线组件包括轨道部和限位部,所述清扫组件通过轨道部在路线组件上位移,所述限位部限定清扫组件的位移轨迹,所述动力源与清扫组件传动连接并用于提供驱动力。本实用新型的一种新能源发电板清洁装置通过唯一动力源驱动,配合额外清洁组件在节省能源同时提升清洁效果。
The utility model discloses a cleaning device for a new energy power generation panel, which relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment for new energy power generation panels, and aims to solve the current problem of poor cleaning effect on new energy power generation panels. The key points of its technical solution are: a cleaning device for a new energy power generation panel, including a cleaning component, a cleaning component, a route component, and a power source. The cleaning component forms a cleaning area covering the surface to be cleaned, the cleaning component forms a cleaning area, the cleaning area covers the surface to be cleaned, the formation of the cleaning area lags behind the cleaning area, the route component includes a track portion and a limiting portion, the cleaning component is displaced on the route component through the track portion, the limiting portion limits the displacement trajectory of the cleaning component, and the power source is transmission-connected to the cleaning component and is used to provide driving force. The utility model discloses a cleaning device for a new energy power generation panel, which is driven by a single power source and cooperates with an additional cleaning component to save energy while improving the cleaning effect.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及新能源发电板清洁设备技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种新能源发电板清洁装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy power generation board cleaning equipment, and more specifically, it relates to a new energy power generation board cleaning device.
背景技术Background Art
光伏板组件是一种暴露在阳光下便会产生直流电的发电装置,由几乎全部以半导体物料制成的薄身固体光伏电池组成,由于没有活动的部分,故可以长时间工作而不会导致过多的损耗。Photovoltaic panel components are a type of power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight. They are composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials. Since they have no moving parts, they can operate for long periods of time without causing excessive losses.
目前光伏电站较多使用硅基太阳能电池组件,该组件对温度十分敏感,随着灰尘在组件表面的积累,由于灰尘本身也会吸附灰尘,一旦有了初始的灰尘存在,就会导致更多的灰尘累积,而电池组件在长久阳光照射下,被遮盖的部分升温速度远大于未被遮盖部分,部分区域温度过高使得电池组件表面出现烧坏的暗斑,严重影响光伏板的使用寿命,而现有的针对电池板表面的清理装置虽然能清理灰尘,但是由于清扫组件落灰以及电池组件表面缝隙中灰尘较难清理,所以清理效果有待提高。At present, photovoltaic power stations mostly use silicon-based solar cell modules, which are very sensitive to temperature. As dust accumulates on the surface of the module, the dust itself will also absorb dust. Once there is initial dust, more dust will accumulate. Under long-term sunlight, the covered part of the battery module heats up much faster than the uncovered part. The temperature in some areas is too high, causing burnt dark spots on the surface of the battery module, seriously affecting the service life of the photovoltaic panel. Although the existing cleaning device for the surface of the battery panel can clean the dust, it is difficult to clean the dust on the cleaning module and the dust in the gaps on the surface of the battery module, so the cleaning effect needs to be improved.
针对上述问题,公告号为CN216739180U的中国专利公开了一种防止灰尘堆积的光伏板清扫结构,通过设置吸尘嘴和压缩弹簧来减少落灰现象的同时清理电池板缝隙中的灰尘,但是吸尘嘴需要额外动力输出,而压缩弹簧使光伏电池板表面受力增大,脆弱的光伏电池板表面容易受损,并没有很好的解决。In response to the above problems, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN216739180U discloses a photovoltaic panel cleaning structure that prevents dust accumulation. A dust suction nozzle and a compression spring are provided to reduce dust falling and clean dust in the gaps of the panels. However, the dust suction nozzle requires additional power output, and the compression spring increases the force on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, making the fragile surface of the photovoltaic panel easily damaged, and there is no good solution.
因此需要提出一种新的方案来解决这个问题。Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to solve this problem.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新能源发电板清洁装置。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a new energy power generation panel cleaning device.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种新能源发电板的清洁装置,包括有:清扫组件、清洁组件、路线组件、动力源;The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for a new energy power generation panel, comprising: a cleaning component, a cleaning component, a route component, and a power source;
所述清扫组件包括清扫辊,所述清扫辊表面设置有清扫件,所述清扫件跟随清扫辊的运动而同步运动并形成清扫区域,所述清扫区域覆盖于待清扫面上;The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller, a cleaning member is arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller, the cleaning member moves synchronously with the movement of the cleaning roller and forms a cleaning area, and the cleaning area covers the surface to be cleaned;
所述路线组件包括轨道部和限位部,所述清扫组件通过轨道部在路线组件上位移,所述限位部限定清扫组件的位移轨迹;The route assembly includes a track portion and a limit portion, the cleaning assembly is displaced on the route assembly through the track portion, and the limit portion limits the displacement track of the cleaning assembly;
所述动力源与清扫组件传动连接并用于驱动清扫组件在路线组件上的位移、以及清扫辊自身的旋转;The power source is in transmission connection with the cleaning assembly and is used to drive the displacement of the cleaning assembly on the route assembly and the rotation of the cleaning roller itself;
所述清洁组件可拆卸连接于清扫组件,所述清洁组件包括有清洁块,所述清洁块跟随清扫组件运动并形成清洁区域,所述清洁区域覆盖于待清扫面上,在所述清扫区域和清洁区域形成的进程中,所述清洁块跟随于清扫组件的位移而运动。The cleaning component is detachably connected to the sweeping component, and the cleaning component includes a cleaning block. The cleaning block moves with the cleaning component and forms a cleaning area. The cleaning area covers the surface to be cleaned. In the process of the cleaning area and the formation of the cleaning area, the cleaning block moves following the displacement of the cleaning component.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述清扫区域和清洁区域所覆盖的待清扫面为平面或曲面或若干平面的组合面或若干平面与曲面的组合面。The utility model is further configured as follows: the surface to be cleaned covered by the cleaning area and the cleaning area is a plane or a curved surface or a combination of several planes or a combination of several planes and curved surfaces.
通过采用上述技术方案,适应不同的光伏板表面状况。By adopting the above technical solution, different surface conditions of photovoltaic panels can be adapted.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述清扫件包括若干刷毛。The utility model is further configured as follows: the cleaning member comprises a plurality of bristles.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过刷毛适应光伏板表面的形状。By adopting the above technical solution, the bristles can adapt to the shape of the surface of the photovoltaic panel.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述刷毛远离清扫辊的一侧与待清扫面接触。The utility model is further configured such that: the side of the bristles away from the cleaning roller contacts the surface to be cleaned.
通过采用上述技术方案,改变刷毛与缝隙表面接触的角度,分解刷毛与缝隙接触的压力,接触加大刷毛与缝隙接触面积,增强刷毛将灰尘从光伏板表面及缝隙中扫出的效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the contact angle between the bristles and the gap surface is changed, the contact pressure between the bristles and the gap is decomposed, the contact area between the bristles and the gap is increased, and the effect of the bristles sweeping dust out of the photovoltaic panel surface and gap is enhanced.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述刷毛倾斜于清洁辊的转动轴线设置。The utility model is further configured as follows: the bristles are arranged obliquely to the rotation axis of the cleaning roller.
通过采用上述技术方案,进一步增大刷毛与光伏电池板缝隙的接触,增强刷毛的清扫灰尘的效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the contact between the bristles and the gaps of the photovoltaic panels is further increased, thereby enhancing the dust cleaning effect of the bristles.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述清洁块采用清洁海绵。The utility model is further configured as follows: the cleaning block adopts a cleaning sponge.
通过采用上述技术方案,以清洁海绵进入缝隙同时回收刷毛带出的灰尘。By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning sponge enters the gap and recovers the dust brought out by the bristles at the same time.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述清洁块采用清洁棉花。The utility model is further configured that: the cleaning block adopts cleaning cotton.
通过采用上述技术方案,以清洁棉花进入缝隙同时回收刷毛带出的灰尘。By adopting the above technical solution, cleaning cotton can enter the gap and the dust brought out by the bristles can be recovered.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述清洁组件还包括蓄水容器,所述蓄水容器与清洁块内部相连通以润湿清洁块。The utility model is further configured as follows: the cleaning component further comprises a water storage container, and the water storage container is communicated with the inside of the cleaning block to wet the cleaning block.
通过采用上述技术方案,增强清洁块对灰尘的回收和对待清扫面的清洁效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the dust recovery effect of the cleaning block and the cleaning effect on the surface to be cleaned are enhanced.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述清扫组件包括与路线组件的限位部抵接的导块,所述导块与限位部配合以限位清扫组件的移动轨迹。The utility model is further configured as follows: the cleaning component comprises a guide block abutting against a limiting portion of the route component, and the guide block cooperates with the limiting portion to limit the moving track of the cleaning component.
通过采用上述技术方案,以导块的方式对清扫组件进行限位,减少限位对清扫组件本身正常运动的影响。By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning component is limited by means of a guide block, thereby reducing the impact of the limitation on the normal movement of the cleaning component itself.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述清扫组件和清洁组件之间设置有至少一个连接点位。The utility model is further configured as follows: at least one connection point is provided between the cleaning component and the cleaning component.
通过采用上述技术方案,加强清洁组件和清扫组件的同步运动。By adopting the above technical solution, the synchronous movement of the cleaning component and the sweeping component is enhanced.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型的一种新能源发电板清洁装置,通过同一动力源带动清扫组件和清扫组件整体的运动的同时,还带动清扫辊进行转动清扫运动,并以清洁组件在不额外需要动力和压迫力的情况下,以清洁块实现对光伏板表面残留灰尘的湿化和托扫,提升了对光伏板待清扫面的清理效果,增强了光伏板发电的平稳性。The utility model discloses a new energy power generation panel cleaning device, which drives the cleaning component and the overall movement of the cleaning component through the same power source, and also drives the cleaning roller to perform a rotational cleaning movement. The cleaning component uses a cleaning block to wet and sweep the residual dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel without requiring additional power and pressure, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel surface to be cleaned and enhancing the stability of photovoltaic panel power generation.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面将通过附图详细描述本实用新型中优选实施案例,以助于理解本实用新型的目的和优点,其中:The following will describe in detail the preferred implementation examples of the present invention through the accompanying drawings to help understand the purpose and advantages of the present invention, wherein:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中路线组件的立体拆解结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional disassembled structure of a line assembly in the present invention;
图3为本实用新型中清扫组件的立体拆解结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional disassembled structure of the cleaning component in the present invention;
图4为本实用新型中清洁组件的立体拆解结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional disassembled structure of a cleaning component in the present invention;
图5为本实用新型中清扫区域、待清扫面、清洁区域的结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning area, the surface to be cleaned, and the cleaning area in the utility model.
图中:a、清扫区域;b、待清扫面;c、清洁区域;In the figure: a, cleaning area; b, surface to be cleaned; c, cleaning area;
2、路线组件;21、侧板;22、连接板;23、螺纹旋轴;24、卡板;25、定位轴;26、滑槽;27、齿条;3、清扫组件;31、架板;32、导块;33、齿轮;34、动力源;35、支板;36、清扫辊;37、清扫件;4、清洁组件;41、对接架;42、衔接配件;421、插板;422、锁止螺栓;43、蓄水容器;44、导水管;45、挂板;46、安装件;47、清洁块;48、拨杆。2. Route assembly; 21. Side plate; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Threaded swivel; 24. Card plate; 25. Positioning shaft; 26. Slide groove; 27. Rack; 3. Cleaning assembly; 31. Frame plate; 32. Guide block; 33. Gear; 34. Power source; 35. Support plate; 36. Cleaning roller; 37. Cleaning parts; 4. Cleaning assembly; 41. Docking frame; 42. Connecting accessories; 421. Insert plate; 422. Locking bolt; 43. Water storage container; 44. Water guide pipe; 45. Hanging plate; 46. Mounting parts; 47. Cleaning block; 48. Lever.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面根据附图和实施案例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model is further described in detail below based on the accompanying drawings and implementation cases.
在本说明书中提到或者可能提到的上、下、左、右、前、后、正面、背面、顶部、底部等方位用语是相对于各附图中所示的构造进行定义的,词语“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向它们是相对的概念,因此有可能会根据其所处不同位置、不同使用状态而进行相应地变化。所以,也不应当将这些或者其他的方位用语解释为限制性用语。The directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, front, back, top, bottom, etc. mentioned or may be mentioned in this specification are defined relative to the structures shown in the drawings. The words "inside" and "outside" refer to the direction toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively. They are relative concepts, and therefore may change accordingly according to different locations and different usage conditions. Therefore, these or other directional terms should not be interpreted as restrictive terms.
实施例Example
一种新能源发电板清洁装置,如图1至图5所示,包括有:清扫组件3、清洁组件4、路线组件2、动力源34;A new energy power generation panel cleaning device, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , comprises: a cleaning component 3, a cleaning component 4, a route component 2, and a power source 34;
清扫组件3包括清扫辊36,清扫辊36表面设置有清扫件37,清扫件37跟随清扫辊36的运动而同步运动并形成清扫区域a,清扫区域a覆盖于待清扫面b上;The cleaning assembly 3 includes a cleaning roller 36, and a cleaning member 37 is arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller 36. The cleaning member 37 moves synchronously with the movement of the cleaning roller 36 and forms a cleaning area a, and the cleaning area a covers the surface b to be cleaned;
所述清洁组件4可拆卸连接于清扫组件3,所述清洁组件4包括有清洁块47,所述清洁块47跟随清扫组件3运动并形成清洁区域c,所述清洁区域c覆盖于待清扫面b上,在所述清扫区域a和清洁区域c形成的进程中,所述清洁块47跟随于清扫组件3的位移而运动,通过跟随的运动方式使得同区域清洁区域c的形成在时间尺度上落后于清扫区域a,从而强化清洁效果;The cleaning component 4 is detachably connected to the cleaning component 3. The cleaning component 4 includes a cleaning block 47. The cleaning block 47 moves with the cleaning component 3 and forms a cleaning area c. The cleaning area c covers the surface b to be cleaned. In the process of forming the cleaning area a and the cleaning area c, the cleaning block 47 moves following the displacement of the cleaning component 3. The following movement mode makes the formation of the cleaning area c in the same area lag behind the cleaning area a in terms of time scale, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect.
路线组件2包括轨道部和限位部,清扫组件3通过轨道部在路线组件2上位移,限位部限定清扫组件3的位移轨迹;The route component 2 includes a track portion and a limit portion, the cleaning component 3 is displaced on the route component 2 through the track portion, and the limit portion limits the displacement track of the cleaning component 3;
动力源34与清扫组件3传动连接并用于驱动清扫组件3在路线组件2上的位移、以及清扫辊36自身的旋转,本实施例动力源34采用驱动马达,驱动马达驱动清扫辊36转动的同时驱动清理组件3沿轨道部运动;The power source 34 is connected to the cleaning assembly 3 and is used to drive the displacement of the cleaning assembly 3 on the route assembly 2 and the rotation of the cleaning roller 36. In this embodiment, the power source 34 is a driving motor, which drives the cleaning roller 36 to rotate and drives the cleaning assembly 3 to move along the track portion.
优选地,清扫件37包括若干刷毛,刷毛远离清扫辊36的一侧与待清扫面b接触,刷毛倾斜于清洁辊的转动轴线设置。Preferably, the cleaning member 37 includes a plurality of bristles, the side of the bristles away from the cleaning roller 36 contacts the surface b to be cleaned, and the bristles are arranged obliquely to the rotation axis of the cleaning roller.
清洁块47采用具有吸附液体和颗粒性质且质地柔软的材料,本实施例提供一种实施方式,清洁块47采用清洁海绵,清洁海绵的长度等于光伏板的宽度,海绵材料较为柔软且具有吸附污物、易变形、回弹性好等特点适应待清扫面b的起伏变化。The cleaning block 47 is made of a material with the property of absorbing liquid and particles and having a soft texture. This embodiment provides an implementation method, in which the cleaning block 47 uses a cleaning sponge. The length of the cleaning sponge is equal to the width of the photovoltaic panel. The sponge material is relatively soft and has the characteristics of absorbing dirt, being easy to deform, and having good resilience to adapt to the ups and downs of the surface b to be cleaned.
本实施例提供另一种实施方式,清洁块47采用清洁棉花,清洁棉花具有吸附污物、易变形等特点,同时由于更为柔软,能更好进入缝隙中进行清洁。This embodiment provides another implementation method, in which the cleaning block 47 uses cleaning cotton. Cleaning cotton has the characteristics of absorbing dirt and being easy to deform. At the same time, because it is softer, it can better enter the gap for cleaning.
优选地,清洁组件4还包括对接架41,对接架41靠近光伏板的待清扫面b一侧设置有两个安装件46,清洁块47可拆卸连接于安装件46,安装件46包括一个远离重力方向的支撑面,本实施例中该支撑面为曲面,清洁块47内部开设有安装空间,安装件46进入安装空间并通过与安装空间顶侧接触的支撑面为清洁块47提供对抗重力的的支撑力,安装件46包括顶端的连接部一和底端的连接部二,对接架41靠近光伏板的待清扫面b一侧固定连接有两个对称的挂板45,挂板45的底端开设有插槽,安装件46通过工字型的连接部一滑动连接于插槽内,安装件46与插槽的连接为过盈连接,清洁块47的安装空间内设置有滑道,安装件46通过圆柱状的连接部二与滑道滑动连接,安装件46的连接部一固定连接有拨杆48,拨杆48方便操作人员更换整块清洁块47。Preferably, the cleaning assembly 4 also includes a docking frame 41, and two mounting members 46 are provided on one side of the docking frame 41 close to the surface b to be cleaned of the photovoltaic panel. The cleaning block 47 is detachably connected to the mounting member 46, and the mounting member 46 includes a support surface away from the direction of gravity. In this embodiment, the support surface is a curved surface, and an installation space is opened inside the cleaning block 47. The mounting member 46 enters the installation space and provides a support force against gravity for the cleaning block 47 through the support surface in contact with the top side of the installation space. The mounting member 46 includes a top connection portion and a bottom connection portion. The second connection part at the end, the docking frame 41 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical hanging plates 45 on one side of the photovoltaic panel to be cleaned near the surface b to be cleaned, and a slot is provided at the bottom end of the hanging plate 45. The mounting member 46 is slidably connected to the slot through an I-shaped connection part. The connection between the mounting member 46 and the slot is an interference connection. A slideway is provided in the installation space of the cleaning block 47. The mounting member 46 is slidably connected to the slideway through a cylindrical connection part 2. A lever 48 is fixedly connected to a connection part 1 of the mounting member 46. The lever 48 facilitates the operator to replace the entire cleaning block 47.
清洁组件4还包括蓄水容器43,蓄水容器43与清洁块47内部相连通以润湿清洁块47,本实施例中,对接架41与清扫组件3可拆卸连接,清洁块47设置于对接架41靠近光伏板的待清扫面b的一侧,蓄水容器43呈现槽状,其开口方向远离地面,蓄水容器43与清洁块47内部通过导水管44进行连通,导水管44设置在蓄水容器43底面的中心位置。The cleaning component 4 also includes a water storage container 43, which is connected to the inside of the cleaning block 47 to moisten the cleaning block 47. In this embodiment, the docking frame 41 is detachably connected to the cleaning component 3, and the cleaning block 47 is arranged on the side of the docking frame 41 close to the surface b to be cleaned of the photovoltaic panel. The water storage container 43 is trough-shaped, and its opening direction is away from the ground. The water storage container 43 is connected to the inside of the cleaning block 47 through a water pipe 44, and the water pipe 44 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the water storage container 43.
清扫组件3包括与路线组件2的限位部抵接的导块32,导块32与限位部配合以限位清扫组件3的移动轨迹,本实施例中,清扫组件3包括架板31,架板31呈近“凹”字形且凹面靠近光伏板,架板31与路线组件2滑动连接,清扫辊36转动连接于架板31凹面侧的两个相对面,驱动马达固定连接于架板31,驱动马达与清扫辊36传动连接,路线组件2的轨道部包括齿条27,驱动马达传动连接有齿轮33,齿轮33与齿条27相啮合,路线组件2的限位部上开设有滑槽26,架板31的两侧固定连接有与滑槽26配合的一组导块32。The cleaning component 3 includes a guide block 32 abutting against the limiting portion of the route component 2, and the guide block 32 cooperates with the limiting portion to limit the moving trajectory of the cleaning component 3. In this embodiment, the cleaning component 3 includes a frame plate 31, and the frame plate 31 is nearly "concave" shaped and the concave surface is close to the photovoltaic panel. The frame plate 31 is slidably connected to the route component 2, and the cleaning roller 36 is rotatably connected to the two opposite surfaces on the concave side of the frame plate 31. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the frame plate 31, and the driving motor is transmission-connected to the cleaning roller 36. The track portion of the route component 2 includes a rack 27, and the driving motor is transmission-connected with a gear 33, and the gear 33 is meshed with the rack 27. A slide groove 26 is opened on the limiting portion of the route component 2, and a group of guide blocks 32 cooperating with the slide groove 26 are fixedly connected on both sides of the frame plate 31.
优选地,路线组件2包括侧板21,侧板21的底端固定连接有连接板22,且连接板22边侧通过螺纹孔贯穿设置有螺纹旋轴23,螺纹旋轴23远离连接板22且靠近光伏板1的一侧设置有卡板24,螺纹旋轴23通过螺纹将卡板24与连接板22相连接,卡板24通过卡槽嵌在光伏发电板边侧,卡板24外侧接近螺纹旋轴23的位置处连接有定位轴25,且定位轴25通过通孔贯穿连接板22外侧,定位轴25方便了整个固定组件2的安装。Preferably, the route component 2 includes a side panel 21, the bottom end of the side panel 21 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 22, and a threaded shaft 23 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 22 through a threaded hole, and a clamping plate 24 is provided on the side of the threaded shaft 23 away from the connecting plate 22 and close to the photovoltaic panel 1, the threaded shaft 23 connects the clamping plate 24 to the connecting plate 22 through a thread, the clamping plate 24 is embedded in the side of the photovoltaic panel through a slot, and a positioning shaft 25 is connected to the outer side of the clamping plate 24 near the threaded shaft 23, and the positioning shaft 25 passes through the outer side of the connecting plate 22 through a through hole, and the positioning shaft 25 facilitates the installation of the entire fixed component 2.
优选地,架板31靠近路线组件2的一侧固定连接有支板35,支板35呈近“凹”字形且凹面靠近架板31,驱动马达固定连接与支板35的凹面,齿轮33设置于驱动马达与架板31之间,驱动马达同步驱动齿轮33和清扫辊36转动。Preferably, a support plate 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 31 close to the route component 2, the support plate 35 is nearly in a "concave" shape and the concave surface is close to the frame 31, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the concave surface of the support plate 35, the gear 33 is arranged between the drive motor and the frame 31, and the drive motor synchronously drives the gear 33 and the cleaning roller 36 to rotate.
清扫组件3和清洁组件4之间设置有至少一个连接点位,本实施例,对接架41左侧两端连接有衔接配件42,衔接配件42包括与对接架41相连接固定的插板421,插板421通过凹槽插设在架板31表面,插板421顶端通过通孔插设有锁止螺栓422,且锁止螺栓422的轴端通过螺纹孔插设在架板31内部。At least one connection point is provided between the cleaning component 3 and the cleaning component 4. In this embodiment, connecting accessories 42 are connected to the two ends of the left side of the docking frame 41. The connecting accessories 42 include a plug plate 421 connected and fixed to the docking frame 41. The plug plate 421 is inserted into the surface of the frame plate 31 through a groove. A locking bolt 422 is inserted into the top of the plug plate 421 through a through hole, and the axial end of the locking bolt 422 is inserted into the inside of the frame plate 31 through a threaded hole.
基于前述结构,清扫区域a和清洁区域c所覆盖的待清扫面b为平面或曲面或若干平面的组合面或若干平面与曲面的组合面,本实施例在待清扫面b为平面或若干平面的组合面的情况时,在实际安装及工作时,由于此时光伏板为普通的光滑平面板材或带有缝隙的平面板材,所以工作人员将螺纹旋轴23握持旋转,使螺纹旋轴23的轴端在连接板22的螺纹孔内部转动并移动,螺纹旋轴23移动中可对卡板24进行推送,使卡板24能够卡合在光伏板边侧的卡槽内部,从而方便对清扫组件3和清洁组件4进行悬置安装,清扫组件3安装完毕后,将驱动马达启动,驱动马达的输出端带动齿轮33转动,齿轮33通过和侧板21表面的齿条27相配合带动清扫组件3沿轨道部运动,同时驱动马达同步带动清扫辊36转动,继而使清扫辊36对光伏板表面灰尘进行清扫,架板31在移动中通过插板421带动对接架41移动,此时,蓄水容器43内部填装水流后,可使水流通过导水管44后将清洁块47浸透,对接架41移动并通过挂板45与安装件46配合带动清洁块47移动,使清洁块47吸附光伏板表面和缝隙的灰尘,同时对清扫辊36在清扫过程中落下的灰尘进行后续收尾处理,即对光伏板表面灰尘进行进一步的湿化拖扫,提供另一种工作情况,及待清扫面b为曲面或若干平面与曲面的组合面时,即光伏板为光滑柔性板材或带有缝隙的柔性板材,此时操作人员只需更换符合柔性板材延伸方向的限位部和轨道部,其余安装及工作流程不发生变化,同样可以完成对光伏板表面的清洁,本实施例以整个工作流程,在使用单一动力源34且保护光伏板表面的情况下,提升光伏板表面的洁净性,减少灰尘的堆积效应,降低暗斑产生的概率,提高光伏板的稳定工作年限。Based on the above structure, the surface to be cleaned b covered by the cleaning area a and the cleaning area c is a plane or a curved surface or a combination of several planes or a combination of several planes and curved surfaces. In this embodiment, when the surface to be cleaned b is a plane or a combination of several planes, during actual installation and operation, since the photovoltaic panel is an ordinary smooth flat plate or a flat plate with a gap, the staff holds and rotates the threaded shaft 23 to rotate and move the shaft end of the threaded shaft 23 inside the threaded hole of the connecting plate 22, and the threaded shaft 23 moves. The card plate 24 can be pushed so that the card plate 24 can be engaged in the card slot on the side of the photovoltaic panel, so as to facilitate the suspended installation of the cleaning component 3 and the cleaning component 4. After the cleaning component 3 is installed, the driving motor is started, and the output end of the driving motor drives the gear 33 to rotate. The gear 33 drives the cleaning component 3 to move along the track portion by cooperating with the rack 27 on the surface of the side plate 21. At the same time, the driving motor synchronously drives the cleaning roller 36 to rotate, and then the cleaning roller 36 cleans the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The frame plate 31 is moved by The plug board 421 drives the docking frame 41 to move. At this time, after the water flow is filled in the water storage container 43, the water flow can pass through the water pipe 44 to soak the cleaning block 47. The docking frame 41 moves and drives the cleaning block 47 to move through the hanging plate 45 and the mounting member 46, so that the cleaning block 47 absorbs the dust on the surface and gaps of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the dust dropped by the cleaning roller 36 during the cleaning process is subsequently treated, that is, the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is further wetted and swept, providing another working condition. When the surface b to be cleaned is a curved surface or a combination of several planes and curved surfaces, that is, the photovoltaic panel is a smooth flexible plate or a flexible plate with gaps, the operator only needs to replace the limit part and the track part that meet the extension direction of the flexible plate. The rest of the installation and work process do not change, and the cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel can also be completed. In this embodiment, the entire work process is used to use a single power source 34 and protect the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The surface cleanliness is improved, the dust accumulation effect is reduced, the probability of dark spots is reduced, and the stable working life of the photovoltaic panel is increased.
最后应说明的是:以上实施案例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施案例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施案例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施案例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above implementation cases are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above implementation cases, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above implementation cases, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the implementation cases of the utility model.
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