CN221703497U - Bidirectional adjusting structure for inward-opening inward-tilting hidden hinge - Google Patents
Bidirectional adjusting structure for inward-opening inward-tilting hidden hinge Download PDFInfo
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Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及门窗铰链结构技术领域,具体涉及一种内开内倒隐藏式铰链用双向调节结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of door and window hinge structures, in particular to a two-way adjustment structure for an inward-opening and inward-tilting hidden hinge.
背景技术Background Art
内开内倒窗可通过操作窗扇的执手手柄,带动五金件传动器的相应移动,使窗扇能向室内平开或向室内倾倒开启一定角度通风换气。内开内倒窗具有以下优点:通风性好,因为内倒位置是平开窗的又一种开启方式,使房间同大自然的空气自然流通,室内空气清新,同时排除了雨水进入室内的可能性;安全性好,窗扇四周布置的联动五金件和执手在室内操作的各种功能,关闭时窗扇的四周都固定在窗框上,因此安全性和防盗性能极好;便于清洁窗户,简单操作联动执手,可使窗扇外面转到室内,使得清洗窗户的外表面既方便又安全;实用性高,避免了内开窗打开时占用室内空间,不方便挂窗帘和装升降式挂衣杆;密封保温性能好,通过窗扇周围多点锁闭,保证了门窗的密封、保温效果。现在市面上内开内倒无滑动槽口隐藏式铰链(平开无滑槽隐藏式铰链)窗扇左右调节往往是放在窗扇槽口角部或者窗扇下方方向,调节和操作都不方便,窗户安装使用后有些窗扇由于空间限制无法调节,带来很大不便,并且操作时调节行程距离不直观。具体的,内开内倒无滑槽隐藏式铰链(平开无滑槽隐藏式铰链)一般是通过铰链穿进窗扇角部C型槽口部分与窗扇C型外侧相对应的铰链部分通过调节螺丝向C型槽口内或者向C型槽口外旋进或者旋出完成进行调节,或者通过窗扇角部下方C型槽口内铰链部分的一个固定块和活动块通过调节螺丝的顺、逆方向的旋转完成窗扇的左右运动,但此种方式调节较为困难,且无法实现窗扇与窗框之间室内室外方向的调节,无法针对密封能力进行调节。The inward opening and tilting window can drive the corresponding movement of the hardware transmission device by operating the handle of the window sash, so that the window sash can be opened horizontally or tilted to a certain angle for ventilation. The inward opening and tilting window has the following advantages: good ventilation, because the inward tilting position is another opening mode of the casement window, so that the air in the room can circulate naturally with the nature, the indoor air is fresh, and the possibility of rain entering the room is eliminated; good safety, the linkage hardware and handles arranged around the window sash have various functions to operate indoors, and the window sash is fixed on the window frame on all sides when closed, so the safety and anti-theft performance are excellent; easy to clean the window, simple operation of the linkage handle can make the window sash turn from the outside to the room, making it convenient and safe to clean the outer surface of the window; high practicality, avoiding the indoor space occupied by the inward opening window when opened, and inconvenient to hang curtains and install lifting clothes hanging rods; good sealing and thermal insulation performance, through multiple locking points around the window sash, the sealing and thermal insulation effect of doors and windows is guaranteed. The left and right adjustment of the inward-opening and inward-tilting non-sliding slot concealed hinges (side-opening non-sliding slot concealed hinges) on the market is often placed at the corner of the window sash slot or below the window sash, which is inconvenient to adjust and operate. After the window is installed and used, some window sashes cannot be adjusted due to space limitations, which brings great inconvenience, and the adjustment travel distance is not intuitive during operation. Specifically, the inward-opening and inward-tilting non-sliding slot concealed hinges (side-opening non-sliding slot concealed hinges) are generally adjusted by inserting the hinge into the C-shaped slot at the corner of the window sash and the hinge part corresponding to the C-shaped outer side of the window sash into or out of the C-shaped slot through the adjusting screw, or the left and right movement of the window sash is completed by rotating the adjusting screw in the forward and reverse directions through a fixed block and a movable block in the hinge part of the C-shaped slot below the corner of the window sash. However, this method is more difficult to adjust, and it is impossible to achieve indoor and outdoor adjustment between the window sash and the window frame, and it is impossible to adjust the sealing ability.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型目的是提供一种内开内倒隐藏式铰链用双向调节结构,该结构能够调节窗扇和窗框之间的左右与前后相对位置,还调节两者连接的密封性,提高了装配和使用过程中调节的便利性和效率,调节时不受窗扇空间高度限制,实用性强。The utility model aims to provide a two-way adjustment structure for an inward-opening and inward-tilting hidden hinge, which can adjust the left-right and front-back relative positions between the window sash and the window frame, and also adjust the sealing of the connection between the two, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of adjustment during assembly and use, and is not restricted by the height of the window sash space during adjustment, and has strong practicality.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种内开内倒隐藏式铰链用双向调节结构,包括固定安装在窗框上的基础固定件,在所述基础固定件上滑动安装有限位销钉,所述限位销钉的底部安装在调节板上,限位销钉的顶部安装在调节块上;在基础固定件上设置有第一腰形孔,在所述第一腰形孔内可转动安装有第一调节凸轮,所述第一调节凸轮一端可转动连接在所述调节板上,当转动第一调节凸轮时,通过限位销钉使得调节板和调节块沿着基础固定件左右移动;在基础固定件上设置有第二腰形孔,在所述第二腰形孔内可转动安装有第二调节凸轮,在所述第二调节凸轮和调节块上安装有铰链结构,所述铰链结构另一端安装在窗扇的C型槽口内;当转动第二调节凸轮时,通过铰链结构调节窗扇与窗框之间相对位置。A two-way adjustment structure for an inward-opening and inward-tilting hidden hinge comprises a basic fixing piece fixedly mounted on a window frame, a limit pin slidably mounted on the basic fixing piece, the bottom of the limit pin being mounted on an adjustment plate, and the top of the limit pin being mounted on an adjustment block; a first waist-shaped hole is provided on the basic fixing piece, a first adjusting cam is rotatably mounted in the first waist-shaped hole, one end of the first adjusting cam is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate, and when the first adjusting cam is rotated, the adjustment plate and the adjustment block are moved left and right along the basic fixing piece through the limit pin; a second waist-shaped hole is provided on the basic fixing piece, a second adjusting cam is rotatably mounted in the second waist-shaped hole, a hinge structure is mounted on the second adjusting cam and the adjustment block, and the other end of the hinge structure is mounted in a C-shaped notch of the window sash; when the second adjusting cam is rotated, the relative position between the window sash and the window frame is adjusted through the hinge structure.
优选的,在所述基础固定件上设置有用于固定连接所述窗框与所述基础固定件的锁紧件。Preferably, a locking member for fixedly connecting the window frame and the basic fixing member is provided on the basic fixing member.
优选的,所述锁紧件设置三个。Preferably, three locking members are provided.
优选的,所述锁紧件包括可转动安装在基础固定件上的调节件和固定安装在调节件一端的卡紧板,所述卡紧板位于窗框的C型槽口内,当旋拧调节件时,卡紧板与窗框的C型槽口内壁相接触而锁紧或与窗框的C型槽口内壁分离而拆卸。Preferably, the locking member includes an adjusting member rotatably mounted on a base fixing member and a clamping plate fixedly mounted on one end of the adjusting member, wherein the clamping plate is located in a C-shaped notch of the window frame, and when the adjusting member is screwed, the clamping plate contacts and locks the inner wall of the C-shaped notch of the window frame or separates from and is disassembled.
优选的,所述卡紧板位于所述调节板的下侧。Preferably, the clamping plate is located at the lower side of the adjusting plate.
优选的,所述限位销钉设置两个,两个限位销钉分别安装在两个第三腰形孔内。Preferably, two limit pins are provided, and the two limit pins are respectively installed in the two third waist-shaped holes.
优选的,在所述调节块上设置有限位凸起,所述限位凸起用于限制所述铰链结构转动的角度。Preferably, a limiting protrusion is provided on the adjusting block, and the limiting protrusion is used to limit the rotation angle of the hinge structure.
优选的,所述第二调节凸轮的一端可转动安装在所述调节板上。Preferably, one end of the second adjusting cam is rotatably mounted on the adjusting plate.
优选的,所述第二腰形孔的长度方向沿着所述基础固定件的长度方向设置。Preferably, the length direction of the second waist-shaped hole is arranged along the length direction of the basic fixing member.
优选的,所述第一腰形孔的长度方向沿着所述基础固定件的宽度方向设置。Preferably, the length direction of the first waist-shaped hole is arranged along the width direction of the basic fixing member.
本实用新型中,设置的第一调节凸轮配合限位销钉能够使得调节块和调节板相对基础固定件仅发生左右相对移动,实现了对窗扇的左右调节,能够适应一定量的安装误差,调节的部位位于窗框底部的C型槽口内,调节时不受窗扇空间高度限制,简单便捷,且调节量直观。通过设置的第二调节凸轮使得铰链结构带动窗扇相对窗框向室内或室外方向运动,实现对窗扇与窗框之间密封性的调节,提高了窗户的密封能力。In the utility model, the first adjustment cam is provided in cooperation with the limit pin so that the adjustment block and the adjustment plate can only move left and right relative to the basic fixing part, thereby realizing left and right adjustment of the window sash, and being able to adapt to a certain amount of installation error. The adjustment part is located in the C-shaped notch at the bottom of the window frame, and is not limited by the height of the window sash space during adjustment. It is simple and convenient, and the adjustment amount is intuitive. The second adjustment cam is provided so that the hinge structure drives the window sash to move toward the indoor or outdoor direction relative to the window frame, thereby realizing the adjustment of the sealing between the window sash and the window frame, and improving the sealing ability of the window.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构分解状态示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a decomposed state;
图中:1、窗框;2、基础固定件;3、限位销钉;4、锁紧件;5、调节板;6、第三腰形孔;7、调节块;8、第一腰形孔;9、第一调节凸轮;10、第二腰形孔;11、第二调节凸轮;12、铰链结构;13、窗扇;14、限位凸起;40、调节件;41、卡紧板;120、铰接轴;121、第一铰链板;122、第二铰链板;123、上连接板;124、第一连杆;125、第二连杆。In the figure: 1. window frame; 2. basic fixing part; 3. limit pin; 4. locking part; 5. adjustment plate; 6. third waist-shaped hole; 7. adjustment block; 8. first waist-shaped hole; 9. first adjustment cam; 10. second waist-shaped hole; 11. second adjustment cam; 12. hinge structure; 13. window sash; 14. limit protrusion; 40. adjustment part; 41. clamping plate; 120. hinge shaft; 121. first hinge plate; 122. second hinge plate; 123. upper connecting plate; 124. first connecting rod; 125. second connecting rod.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图,对本实用新型做进一步说明:The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图1和图2所示的一种内开内倒隐藏式铰链用双向调节结构,包括固定安装在窗框1上的基础固定件2,在基础固定件2上设置有用于固定连接窗框1与基础固定件2的锁紧件4。在本实施例中锁紧件4设置三个,当然也可以设置两个或四个,其中一个锁紧件4用于与窗框1左或右侧面进行限位固定,另外两个用于与窗框1前后侧面进行限位固定。锁紧件4包括可转动安装在基础固定件2上的调节件40和通过铆接或防松胶固定安装在调节件40一端的卡紧板41,卡紧板41位于窗框1的C型槽口内,当旋拧调节件40时,卡紧板41与窗框1的C型槽口内壁相接触而锁紧或与窗框4的C型槽口内壁分离而拆卸。卡紧板41位于调节板5的下侧。具体的,在调节件40底部设置有外螺纹,在卡紧板41上设置有内螺纹连接孔,将调节件40与卡紧板41通过螺纹连接,实现两者的固定连接。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a two-way adjustment structure for an inward opening and inward tilting hidden hinge comprises a basic fixing member 2 fixedly mounted on a window frame 1, and a locking member 4 for fixing and connecting the window frame 1 and the basic fixing member 2 is arranged on the basic fixing member 2. In this embodiment, three locking members 4 are arranged, and of course two or four locking members 4 can also be arranged, wherein one locking member 4 is used for limiting and fixing with the left or right side of the window frame 1, and the other two are used for limiting and fixing with the front and rear sides of the window frame 1. The locking member 4 comprises an adjusting member 40 rotatably mounted on the basic fixing member 2 and a clamping plate 41 fixedly mounted on one end of the adjusting member 40 by riveting or anti-loosening glue, and the clamping plate 41 is located in the C-shaped notch of the window frame 1. When the adjusting member 40 is screwed, the clamping plate 41 contacts the inner wall of the C-shaped notch of the window frame 1 and is locked, or is separated from the inner wall of the C-shaped notch of the window frame 4 and disassembled. The clamping plate 41 is located on the lower side of the adjusting plate 5. Specifically, an external thread is provided at the bottom of the adjusting member 40 , and an internal thread connection hole is provided on the clamping plate 41 . The adjusting member 40 and the clamping plate 41 are connected by threads to achieve a fixed connection between the two.
在基础固定件1上滑动安装有限位销钉3,限位销钉3共设置两个,两个限位销钉3分别安装在两个第三腰形孔6内。当然也可以根据结构的要求设置三个或多个限位销钉3,第三腰形孔6的长度方向沿着基础固定件2的长度方向设置。限位销钉3的底部固定或可转动安装在调节板5上,限位销钉3的顶部固定或可转动安装在调节块7上。两个限位销钉3和第三腰形孔6限制调节板5和调节块7的移动仅能够沿着第三腰形孔6的长度方向。A limit pin 3 is slidably installed on the base fixing member 1. Two limit pins 3 are provided, and the two limit pins 3 are respectively installed in two third waist-shaped holes 6. Of course, three or more limit pins 3 can also be provided according to the requirements of the structure, and the length direction of the third waist-shaped hole 6 is provided along the length direction of the base fixing member 2. The bottom of the limit pin 3 is fixedly or rotatably installed on the adjustment plate 5, and the top of the limit pin 3 is fixedly or rotatably installed on the adjustment block 7. The two limit pins 3 and the third waist-shaped hole 6 limit the movement of the adjustment plate 5 and the adjustment block 7 to only be able to move along the length direction of the third waist-shaped hole 6.
在基础固定件2上设置有一个第一腰形孔8,在第一腰形孔8内可转动安装有第一调节凸轮9,第一调节凸轮9的一端可转动连接在调节板5上,在第一调节凸轮9的顶部上设置有内六角调节部,当使用扳手转动第一调节凸轮9时,通过限位销钉3的限制作用下使得调节板5和调节块7沿着基础固定件2的长度方向进行左右移动,实现了将窗扇13相对窗框1进行左右调节。第一腰形孔8的长度方向沿着基础固定件2的宽度方向设置,第一调节凸轮9在第一腰形孔8中运动,当转动第一调节凸轮9时,利用第一腰形孔8的长度抵消了第一调节凸轮9纵向运动,实现将旋转运动转换为直线运动。A first waist-shaped hole 8 is provided on the basic fixing member 2, and a first adjustment cam 9 is rotatably installed in the first waist-shaped hole 8. One end of the first adjustment cam 9 is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate 5, and a hexagonal adjustment portion is provided on the top of the first adjustment cam 9. When the first adjustment cam 9 is rotated with a wrench, the adjustment plate 5 and the adjustment block 7 are moved left and right along the length direction of the basic fixing member 2 under the limiting action of the limit pin 3, so that the window sash 13 can be adjusted left and right relative to the window frame 1. The length direction of the first waist-shaped hole 8 is set along the width direction of the basic fixing member 2, and the first adjustment cam 9 moves in the first waist-shaped hole 8. When the first adjustment cam 9 is rotated, the length of the first waist-shaped hole 8 is used to offset the longitudinal movement of the first adjustment cam 9, so as to realize the conversion of the rotary motion into the linear motion.
在基础固定件2上设置有一个第二腰形孔10,在第二腰形孔10内可转动安装有第二调节凸轮11,在第二调节凸轮11和调节块7上安装有铰链结构12,铰链结构12的另一端安装在窗扇13的C型槽口内,当转动第二调节凸轮11时,通过铰链结构12调节窗扇13与窗框1之间相对位置,实现对窗扇13与窗框1连接的密封性。在调节块7上固定设置有限位凸起14,限位凸起14用于限制铰链结构12转动的角度,实现对窗扇13打开角度的控制。第二腰形孔10的长度方向沿着基础固定件2的长度方向设置。第二调节凸轮11的一端可转动安装在调节板5上,通过调节板5限制第二调节凸轮11的位置,在第二调节凸轮11的顶部上设置有内六角调节部,当使用扳手转动第二调节凸轮11时,使得铰链结构12带动窗扇13相对窗框1向室内或室外方向进行移动,实现密封调节。A second waist-shaped hole 10 is provided on the basic fixing member 2, and a second adjusting cam 11 is rotatably installed in the second waist-shaped hole 10. A hinge structure 12 is installed on the second adjusting cam 11 and the adjusting block 7. The other end of the hinge structure 12 is installed in the C-shaped notch of the window sash 13. When the second adjusting cam 11 is rotated, the relative position between the window sash 13 and the window frame 1 is adjusted by the hinge structure 12 to achieve the sealing of the connection between the window sash 13 and the window frame 1. A limiting protrusion 14 is fixedly provided on the adjusting block 7. The limiting protrusion 14 is used to limit the rotation angle of the hinge structure 12 to achieve the control of the opening angle of the window sash 13. The length direction of the second waist-shaped hole 10 is set along the length direction of the basic fixing member 2. One end of the second adjusting cam 11 is rotatably mounted on the adjusting plate 5, and the position of the second adjusting cam 11 is limited by the adjusting plate 5. A hexagonal adjusting portion is provided on the top of the second adjusting cam 11. When the second adjusting cam 11 is rotated with a wrench, the hinge structure 12 drives the window sash 13 to move toward the indoor or outdoor direction relative to the window frame 1, thereby realizing sealing adjustment.
铰链结构12包括通过铰接轴120铰接相连的第一铰链板121与第二铰链板122和安装在窗扇13上的上连接板123,第一铰链板121的一端可转动连接在第二调节凸轮11的顶部上,第一铰链板121的另一端通过第一连杆124连接在上连接板123上,第一连杆124的两端均通过销轴分别可转动安装在上连接板123和第一铰链板121上,第二铰链板122的一端通过销轴可转动安装在上连接板123上,第二铰链板122的另一端通过第二连杆125连接在调节块7上,第二连杆125的两端均通过销轴分别可转动安装在第二铰链板122和调节块7上。The hinge structure 12 includes a first hinge plate 121 and a second hinge plate 122 which are hingedly connected by a hinge shaft 120 and an upper connecting plate 123 installed on the window sash 13, one end of the first hinge plate 121 is rotatably connected to the top of the second adjusting cam 11, the other end of the first hinge plate 121 is connected to the upper connecting plate 123 through a first connecting rod 124, both ends of the first connecting rod 124 are rotatably installed on the upper connecting plate 123 and the first hinge plate 121 through a pin shaft, one end of the second hinge plate 122 is rotatably installed on the upper connecting plate 123 through a pin shaft, the other end of the second hinge plate 122 is connected to the adjusting block 7 through a second connecting rod 125, and both ends of the second connecting rod 125 are rotatably installed on the second hinge plate 122 and the adjusting block 7 through a pin shaft.
上述实施例只是对本实用新型构思和实现的若干说明,并非对其进行限制,在本实用新型构思下,未经实质变换的技术方案仍然在保护范围内。The above embodiments are only some descriptions of the concept and implementation of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the concept and implementation of the utility model. Under the concept of the utility model, technical solutions that have not been substantially changed are still within the scope of protection.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420249928.2U CN221703497U (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2024-02-01 | Bidirectional adjusting structure for inward-opening inward-tilting hidden hinge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202420249928.2U CN221703497U (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2024-02-01 | Bidirectional adjusting structure for inward-opening inward-tilting hidden hinge |
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