CN221703078U - Telescopic scaffold - Google Patents
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- CN221703078U CN221703078U CN202420116961.8U CN202420116961U CN221703078U CN 221703078 U CN221703078 U CN 221703078U CN 202420116961 U CN202420116961 U CN 202420116961U CN 221703078 U CN221703078 U CN 221703078U
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及建筑工具技术领域,具体为一种伸缩式脚手架。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction tools, in particular to a telescopic scaffold.
背景技术Background Art
脚手架是为了保证各施工过程顺利进行而搭设的工作平台。按搭设的位置分为外脚手架、里脚手架;按材料不同可分为木脚手架、竹脚手架、钢管脚手架;按构造形式分为立杆式脚手架、桥式脚手架、门式脚手架、悬吊式脚手架、挂式脚手架、挑式脚手架、爬式脚手架。脚手架为在施工现场为工人操作并高处作业而搭设的各种支架,主要在建筑工地上用在外墙、内部装修或层高较高无法直接施工的地方。目前在部分工程中也将脚手架当成模板使用,此外其在广告业、市政、交通路桥、矿山等领域中也被广泛使用。建筑领域中,目前所使用的脚手架主要是采用钢管、连接卡件及其他部件按照预定的规格进行搭设,脚手架架体结构复杂,在组装及拆卸的过程中均需耗费过多的人工,同时组装时架体不同部位连接结构的一致性低,在组装过程中由人为因素产生的不确定性也随之增加,导致架体存在诸多的安全隐患。Scaffolding is a working platform set up to ensure the smooth progress of each construction process. According to the location of the scaffolding, it can be divided into external scaffolding and internal scaffolding; according to different materials, it can be divided into wooden scaffolding, bamboo scaffolding, and steel pipe scaffolding; according to the structural form, it can be divided into vertical pole scaffolding, bridge scaffolding, door scaffolding, suspended scaffolding, hanging scaffolding, cantilever scaffolding, and climbing scaffolding. Scaffolding is a variety of supports set up at the construction site for workers to operate and work at height. It is mainly used on construction sites for exterior walls, interior decoration, or places with high floor heights that cannot be directly constructed. At present, scaffolding is also used as a template in some projects. In addition, it is also widely used in the fields of advertising, municipal administration, transportation roads and bridges, and mining. In the construction field, the scaffolding currently used is mainly constructed by using steel pipes, connecting clips and other components according to predetermined specifications. The scaffolding frame structure is complex, and excessive manpower is required during the assembly and disassembly process. At the same time, the consistency of the connection structure of different parts of the frame is low during assembly. The uncertainty caused by human factors in the assembly process also increases, resulting in many safety hazards in the frame.
发明人在实现本实用新型的过程中发现现有技术存在如下问题:1、现有的脚手架存在结构复杂,不可伸缩的问题,在组装及拆卸的过程中均需耗费过多的人工,这会导致影响到脚手架的使用;2、现有的脚手架存在不同部位之间连接不牢固的问题,导致脚手架在使用过程中因为人为因素或自然因素,存在很多的安全隐患。In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. The existing scaffolding has a complex structure and is not retractable, which requires too much manpower during the assembly and disassembly process, which affects the use of the scaffolding; 2. The existing scaffolding has a problem of loose connections between different parts, which leads to many safety hazards during the use of the scaffolding due to human factors or natural factors.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种伸缩式脚手架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的脚手架不可伸缩,固定不牢固的问题。为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种伸缩式脚手架,包括第一支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆的内部设有第一轨道,所述第一支撑杆的外侧底部焊接有第一活动块,所述第一支撑杆的顶端插接有第二支撑杆,所述第二支撑杆的内部设有第二轨道,所述第二支撑杆的外侧底部焊接有第二活动块,所述第二支撑杆的顶端插接有第三支撑杆,所述第三支撑杆的内部设有第三轨道,所述第三支撑杆的外侧底部焊接有第三活动块,所述第三支撑杆的顶端插接有第四支撑杆,所述第四支撑杆的外侧底部焊接有第四活动块,所述第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆、第三支撑杆和第四支撑杆的顶端均安装有支撑架,所述支撑架的一侧安装有梯子,所述第一支撑杆之间焊接有支撑横梁,所述第一支撑杆的底部安装有支撑底座。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a telescopic scaffolding to solve the problem that the scaffolding proposed in the above background technology is not retractable and is not firmly fixed. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a telescopic scaffolding, including a first support rod, a first track is provided inside the first support rod, a first movable block is welded to the outer bottom of the first support rod, a second support rod is plugged into the top of the first support rod, a second track is provided inside the second support rod, a second movable block is welded to the outer bottom of the second support rod, a third support rod is plugged into the top of the second support rod, a third track is provided inside the third support rod, a third movable block is welded to the outer bottom of the third support rod, a fourth support rod is plugged into the top of the third support rod, a fourth movable block is welded to the outer bottom of the fourth support rod, a support frame is installed at the top of the first support rod, the second support rod, the third support rod and the fourth support rod, a ladder is installed on one side of the support frame, a support beam is welded between the first support rods, and a support base is installed at the bottom of the first support rod.
进一步优选的,所述第一支撑杆与支撑底座构成插接结构。Further preferably, the first support rod and the support base form a plug-in structure.
进一步优选的,所述支撑底座之间关于支撑架的竖直中轴线相对称。Further preferably, the support bases are symmetrical with respect to the vertical center axis of the support frame.
进一步优选的,所述梯子共设有四组,且四组梯子自上向下相互错开。Further preferably, the ladders are provided in four groups, and the four groups of ladders are staggered from top to bottom.
进一步优选的,所述第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆、第三支撑杆和第四支撑杆的表面均设有大小一致的圆孔。Further preferably, the surfaces of the first support rod, the second support rod, the third support rod and the fourth support rod are all provided with circular holes of the same size.
进一步优选的,所述第四支撑杆与第三支撑杆构成伸缩结构,且所述第三支撑杆与第二支撑杆构成伸缩结构,并且第二支撑杆与第一支撑杆构成伸缩结构。Further preferably, the fourth support rod and the third support rod form a telescopic structure, the third support rod and the second support rod form a telescopic structure, and the second support rod and the first support rod form a telescopic structure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型中,采用了伸缩结构的设计,梯子安装在支撑架一侧,梯子之间的伸缩不在同一竖直平面中,彼此不会发生干扰,通过这一设计,可以使梯子随着支撑杆的伸缩而同步伸缩。In the utility model, a telescopic structure design is adopted, the ladder is installed on one side of the support frame, and the ladders are not telescoped in the same vertical plane and will not interfere with each other. Through this design, the ladders can be telescoped synchronously with the telescope of the support rod.
本实用新型中,采用了插接结构的设计,插接结构的设计便于我们快速的安装支撑杆和支持底座,并且支撑架也采用了可分离的设计,使脚手架具有很好的功能性。In the utility model, a plug-in structure design is adopted, which makes it easy for us to quickly install the support rods and the support base, and the support frame also adopts a detachable design, so that the scaffolding has good functionality.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型主视结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a front view of the structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型支撑杆全剖结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the support rod of the utility model.
图中:1、第一支撑杆;101、第一轨道;2、第二支撑杆;201、第二轨道;202、第二活动块;3、第三支撑杆;301、第三轨道;302、第三活动块;4、第四支撑杆;402、第四活动块;5、支撑架;6、梯子;7、支撑横梁;8、支撑底座。In the figure: 1. first support rod; 101. first track; 2. second support rod; 201. second track; 202. second movable block; 3. third support rod; 301. third track; 302. third movable block; 4. fourth support rod; 402. fourth movable block; 5. support frame; 6. ladder; 7. support beam; 8. support base.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术工作人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种伸缩式脚手架,包括第一支撑杆1,第一支撑杆1的内部设有第一轨道101,第一支撑杆1的顶端插接有第二支撑杆2,第二支撑杆2的内部设有第二轨道201,第二支撑杆2的外侧底部焊接有第二活动块202,第二支撑杆2的顶端插接有第三支撑杆3,第三支撑杆3的内部设有第三轨道301,第三支撑杆3的外侧底部焊接有第三活动块302,第三支撑杆3的顶端插接有第四支撑杆4,第四支撑杆4的外侧底部焊接有第四活动块402,第一支撑杆1、第二支撑杆2、第三支撑杆3和第四支撑杆4的顶端均安装有支撑架5,支撑架5的一侧安装有梯子6,第一支撑杆1之间焊接有支撑横梁7,第一支撑杆1的底部安装有支撑底座8。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The utility model provides a technical solution: a telescopic scaffold, comprising a first support rod 1, a first track 101 is provided inside the first support rod 1, a second support rod 2 is plugged into the top end of the first support rod 1, a second track 201 is provided inside the second support rod 2, a second movable block 202 is welded to the outer bottom of the second support rod 2, a third support rod 3 is plugged into the top end of the second support rod 2, a third track 301 is provided inside the third support rod 3, a third movable block 302 is welded to the outer bottom of the third support rod 3, a fourth support rod 4 is plugged into the top end of the third support rod 3, a fourth movable block 402 is welded to the outer bottom of the fourth support rod 4, a support frame 5 is installed on the top ends of the first support rod 1, the second support rod 2, the third support rod 3 and the fourth support rod 4, a ladder 6 is installed on one side of the support frame 5, a support beam 7 is welded between the first support rods 1, and a support base 8 is installed at the bottom of the first support rod 1.
本实施例中,如图3所示,第一支撑杆1与支撑底座8构成插接结构。通过该插接结构,可以实现第一支撑杆1与支撑底座8之间的快速安装或拆分,从而实现脚手架的便捷安装的功能。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, the first support rod 1 and the support base 8 form a plug-in structure. Through the plug-in structure, the first support rod 1 and the support base 8 can be quickly installed or disassembled, thereby realizing the function of convenient installation of the scaffold.
本实施例中,如图1所示,支撑底座8之间关于支撑架5的竖直中轴线相对称;通过该设计,使脚手架的四周受力平衡的通过支撑底座8传递到地面,从而实现了增强脚手架的支撑能力。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the support bases 8 are symmetrical about the vertical center axis of the support frame 5 ; through this design, the forces on all sides of the scaffold are balanced and transmitted to the ground through the support bases 8 , thereby enhancing the support capacity of the scaffold.
本实施例中,如图2所示,梯子6共设有四组,且四组梯子6自上向下相互错开;通过该设计,梯子6之间的伸缩不在同一竖直平面中,使梯子6之间互不干扰,可以实现脚手架梯子6的伸缩调节功能。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , there are four groups of ladders 6 , and the four groups of ladders 6 are staggered from top to bottom. With this design, the ladders 6 are not telescopically arranged in the same vertical plane, so that the ladders 6 do not interfere with each other, and the telescopic adjustment function of the scaffolding ladder 6 can be realized.
本实施例中,如图3所示,第一支撑杆1、第二支撑杆2、第三支撑杆3和第四支撑杆4的表面均设有大小一致的圆孔;通过该设计,便于调节支撑杆后,通过螺栓结构进行固定,从而实现增强脚手架的支撑能力。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the surfaces of the first support rod 1, the second support rod 2, the third support rod 3 and the fourth support rod 4 are all provided with circular holes of the same size; through this design, it is convenient to adjust the support rods and fix them through the bolt structure, thereby enhancing the supporting capacity of the scaffolding.
本实施例中,如图1所示,第四支撑杆4与第三支撑杆3构成伸缩结构,且第三支撑杆3与第二支撑杆2构成伸缩结构,并且第二支撑杆2与第一支撑杆1构成伸缩结构;通过该设计,使脚手架可以根据需要调节支撑杆的高度,实现了脚手架的伸缩调节的功能。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the fourth support rod 4 and the third support rod 3 form a telescopic structure, and the third support rod 3 and the second support rod 2 form a telescopic structure, and the second support rod 2 and the first support rod 1 form a telescopic structure; through this design, the scaffolding can adjust the height of the support rods as needed, realizing the telescopic adjustment function of the scaffolding.
本实用新型的使用方法和优点:该脚手架,在使用时,工作过程如下:The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the scaffold is in use, the working process is as follows:
如图1、图2和图3所示,首先将支撑底座8安装在第一支撑杆1的底部,然后将第二支撑杆2通过第二活动块202沿着第一支撑杆1内部的第一轨道101向上移动,然后将第二支撑杆2顺时针旋转70°,接着插入螺栓,拧紧螺栓,使第一支撑杆1与第二支撑杆2固定,然后将第三支撑杆3通过第三活动块302沿着第二支撑杆2内部的第二轨道201向上移动,然后将第三支撑杆3顺时针旋转70°,接着插入螺栓,拧紧螺栓,使第二支撑杆2与第三支撑杆3固定,接着再将第四支撑杆4通过第四活动块402沿着第三支撑杆3内部的第三轨道301向上移动,然后将第四支撑杆4顺时针旋转70°,接着插入螺栓,拧紧螺栓,使第三支撑杆3与第四支撑杆4固定,然后依次将支撑架5安装在第一支撑杆1、第二支撑杆2、第三支撑杆3和第四支撑杆4的顶端即可。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, first install the support base 8 on the bottom of the first support rod 1, then move the second support rod 2 upward along the first track 101 inside the first support rod 1 through the second movable block 202, then rotate the second support rod 2 clockwise by 70°, then insert the bolts, tighten the bolts to fix the first support rod 1 and the second support rod 2, then move the third support rod 3 upward along the second track 201 inside the second support rod 2 through the third movable block 302, then rotate the third support rod 3 clockwise by 70°, then insert the bolts, tighten the bolts to fix the second support rod 2 and the third support rod 3, then move the fourth support rod 4 upward along the third track 301 inside the third support rod 3 through the fourth movable block 402, then rotate the fourth support rod 4 clockwise by 70°, then insert the bolts, tighten the bolts to fix the third support rod 3 and the fourth support rod 4, and then install the support frame 5 on the top ends of the first support rod 1, the second support rod 2, the third support rod 3 and the fourth support rod 4 in sequence.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术工作人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
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