CN221700508U - Full-automatic collating machine of notebook duplex position - Google Patents
Full-automatic collating machine of notebook duplex position Download PDFInfo
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技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及笔记本加工技术领域,具体为一种笔记本双工位全自动配页机。The utility model relates to the technical field of notebook processing, in particular to a double-station full-automatic collating machine for notebooks.
背景技术Background Art
笔记本,在日常生活中指的是用来记录各类事情的小册子,在生产笔记本的过程中,需要对笔记本进行配页。In daily life, a notebook refers to a booklet used to record various things. In the process of producing notebooks, the notebooks need to be collated.
经检索,通过研究分析发现,笔记本配页时在一定程度上还存在以下缺点。After searching, researching and analyzing, it was found that the following shortcomings still exist to a certain extent when notebook pagination is performed.
如,传统的配页方式通常由人工完成,效率低下,错误率较高,一般是人工逐个的将其放置于工作平台上,需要人工持续的进行干预,人工成本高,并且一人只能操作一台设备,操作麻烦,且会降低生产效率,为了解决以上的技术问题,为此我们设计出一种笔记本双工位全自动配页机。For example, the traditional pagination method is usually done manually, which is inefficient and has a high error rate. Generally, they are placed on the work platform one by one manually, which requires continuous human intervention, has high labor costs, and one person can only operate one device, which is cumbersome to operate and reduces production efficiency. In order to solve the above technical problems, we have designed a double-station fully automatic pagination machine for notebooks.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种笔记本双工位全自动配页机,具备双工位、全自动和不停机的优点,解决了传统的配页方式通常由人工完成,效率低下,错误率较高,并且一人只能操作一台设备,操作麻烦,且会降低生产效率的问题。The utility model aims to provide a double-station fully automatic collating machine for notebooks, which has the advantages of double stations, full automation and non-stop operation, and solves the problem that the traditional collating method is usually completed manually, has low efficiency, high error rate, and one person can only operate one device, which is cumbersome to operate and reduces production efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种笔记本双工位全自动配页机,包括底板,所述底板顶部的右侧安装有配页工位机构,所述配页工位机构包括连接板,所述连接板的表面安装有抓取机构,所述底板的顶部安装有中转放置机构,所述底板顶部的左侧安装有上料工位机构。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a double-station fully automatic collating machine for notebooks, comprising a base plate, a collating station mechanism is installed on the right side of the top of the base plate, the collating station mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a gripping mechanism is installed on the surface of the connecting plate, a transfer placement mechanism is installed on the top of the base plate, and a loading station mechanism is installed on the left side of the top of the base plate.
优选的,所述配页工位机构包括电机一,所述电机一的一侧通过螺栓与底板底部的右侧固定连接,所述电机一的转轴贯穿底板并固定连接有机架一,所述机架一的顶部通过螺栓固定连接有气缸一,所述气缸一的输出端贯穿机架一并与连接板的顶部固定连接。Preferably, the pagination station mechanism includes a motor 1, one side of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the base plate by bolts, the rotating shaft of the motor 1 passes through the base plate and is fixedly connected to a frame 1, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 1 by bolts, and the output end of the cylinder 1 passes through the frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate.
优选的,所述抓取机构包括连接架,所述连接架的右侧与连接板的左侧固定连接,所述连接架的顶部通过螺栓固定连接有气泵,所述气泵的输入端连通有圆筒,所述圆筒的顶部连通有伸缩管,所述伸缩管远离圆筒的一端连通有吸盘,所述连接架四端的表面均滑动套设有滑套,所述吸盘通过支块与滑套固定连接,所述滑套的顶部螺纹镶嵌连接有固定螺栓。Preferably, the grabbing mechanism includes a connecting frame, the right side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to an air pump by bolts, the input end of the air pump is connected to a cylinder, the top of the cylinder is connected to a telescopic tube, the end of the telescopic tube away from the cylinder is connected to a suction cup, the surfaces of the four ends of the connecting frame are all slidably sleeved with sliding sleeves, the suction cup is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve by a support block, and the top of the sliding sleeve is threadedly inlaid with a fixing bolt.
优选的,所述中转放置机构包括电机二,所述电机二的一侧通过螺栓与底板的底部固定连接,所述电机二的转轴贯穿底板并固定连接有放置板,所述放置板顶部的左前方和右后方均固定连接有限位板一,所述限位板一的表面通过轴承转动镶嵌连接有丝杆,所述丝杆两端的表面均螺纹套设有限位板二,所述丝杆的两端均焊接有把手。Preferably, the transfer placement mechanism includes motor 2, one side of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate by bolts, the rotating shaft of motor 2 passes through the base plate and is fixedly connected to the placement plate, the left front and right rear of the top of the placement plate are fixedly connected to limit plate 1, the surface of limit plate 1 is rotatably embedded with a screw rod through a bearing, the surfaces of both ends of the screw rod are threadedly sleeved with limit plate 2, and handles are welded to both ends of the screw rod.
优选的,所述上料工位机构包括电机三,所述电机三的一侧通过螺栓与底板底部的左侧固定连接,所述电机三的转轴贯穿底板并固定连接有机架二,所述机架二的顶部通过螺栓固定连接有气缸二,所述气缸二的输出端贯穿机架二并固定连接有托板。Preferably, the loading station mechanism includes motor three, one side of the motor three is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base plate by bolts, the rotating shaft of the motor three passes through the base plate and is fixedly connected to the frame two, the top of the frame two is fixedly connected to the cylinder two by bolts, and the output end of the cylinder two passes through the frame two and is fixedly connected to the support plate.
优选的,所述底板的正面通过螺栓固定连接有固定板,所述固定板远离底板一端的表面安装有检测器,所述底板底部的前后两侧均固定连接有支腿。Preferably, the front side of the base plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate by bolts, a detector is mounted on a surface of the fixing plate away from one end of the base plate, and legs are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the base plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过控制电机一的运行使机架一和抓取机构旋转180度,控制气缸一的下移和气泵的运行,将装置右侧通过输送装置输送的纸张进行吸附固定,吸盘下移与纸张接触并在气泵吸力的作用下对纸张固定,然后控制气缸一的回缩和电机一的反向运行,将纸张连续不断计数置于限位板一和限位板二之间,进而具备自动配页的优点,不需要人工进行操作,降低错误率,并且可根据纸张的尺寸对多个吸盘的位置进行调节,提高装置的灵活性和实用性。1. The utility model controls the operation of motor 1 to rotate the frame 1 and the grabbing mechanism 180 degrees, controls the downward movement of cylinder 1 and the operation of the air pump, and adsorbs and fixes the paper transported by the conveying device on the right side of the device. The suction cup moves downward to contact the paper and fixes the paper under the action of the suction force of the air pump, and then controls the retraction of cylinder 1 and the reverse operation of motor 1 to continuously count the papers and place them between limit plate 1 and limit plate 2, thereby having the advantages of automatic page matching, no manual operation is required, and the error rate is reduced. In addition, the positions of multiple suction cups can be adjusted according to the size of the paper, thereby improving the flexibility and practicality of the device.
2、本实用新型通过转动把手使丝杆转动,进而对两个限位板二之间的距离进行调整,从而具备能够对不同纸张进行限位的优点,提高装置的灵活性,并且控制电机二的运行使放置板进行旋转,使配页完成后的纸张转动到上料工位机构处,方便后续通过上料工位机构托动上料,进而实现两个工位位置的调换,进而可以在不停机的前提下完成对产品的一次性上料。2. The utility model rotates the screw rod by turning the handle, thereby adjusting the distance between the two limit plates 2, thereby having the advantage of being able to limit different papers, improving the flexibility of the device, and controlling the operation of the motor 2 to rotate the placement plate, so that the papers after the page arrangement are rotated to the loading station mechanism, which is convenient for the subsequent loading through the loading station mechanism, thereby realizing the exchange of the two station positions, and completing the one-time loading of the product without stopping the machine.
3、本实用新型通过控制气缸二的回缩使托板上移,进而将托板穿过放置板将转动配页后的纸张进行托起,控制电机二的运行使机架二和托板旋转,然后控制气缸二的伸长使托板下移进行上料,进而具备能够在不停机的前提下完成对产品的一次性上料的优点,极大的提升工作效率,降低人工成本,操作简单,实用性强。3. The utility model controls the retraction of the second cylinder to move the pallet up, and then passes the pallet through the placement plate to lift the rotated and collated paper, controls the operation of the second motor to rotate the frame two and the pallet, and then controls the extension of the second cylinder to move the pallet down for loading, thereby having the advantage of being able to complete one-time loading of products without stopping the machine, greatly improving work efficiency, reducing labor costs, and being simple to operate and highly practical.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型局部仰视立体示意图;FIG2 is a partial bottom-up perspective schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型图1中A的放大示意图;FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG1 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型上料工位机构立体示意图。FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding station mechanism of the utility model.
图中:1、底板;2、配页工位机构;21、电机一;22、机架一;23、气缸一;24、连接板;3、抓取机构;31、连接架;32、气泵;33、圆筒;34、伸缩管;35、吸盘;36、滑套;37、固定螺栓;4、中转放置机构;41、电机二;42、放置板;43、限位板一;44、丝杆;45、限位板二;5、上料工位机构;51、电机三;52、机架二;53、气缸二;54、托板;6、固定板;7、检测器;8、支腿。In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. collating station mechanism; 21. motor 1; 22. frame 1; 23. cylinder 1; 24. connecting plate; 3. grabbing mechanism; 31. connecting frame; 32. air pump; 33. cylinder; 34. telescopic tube; 35. suction cup; 36. sleeve; 37. fixing bolt; 4. transfer placement mechanism; 41. motor 2; 42. placement plate; 43. limit plate 1; 44. screw rod; 45. limit plate 2; 5. feeding station mechanism; 51. motor 3; 52. frame 2; 53. cylinder 2; 54. support plate; 6. fixing plate; 7. detector; 8. support leg.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
请参阅图1-图4,一种笔记本双工位全自动配页机,包括底板1,底板1顶部的右侧安装有配页工位机构2,配页工位机构2包括连接板24,连接板24的表面安装有抓取机构3,底板1的顶部安装有中转放置机构4,底板1顶部的左侧安装有上料工位机构5。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, a double-station fully automatic collating machine for notebooks includes a base plate 1, a collating station mechanism 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the base plate 1, the collating station mechanism 2 includes a connecting plate 24, a gripping mechanism 3 is installed on the surface of the connecting plate 24, a transfer placement mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a loading station mechanism 5 is installed on the left side of the top of the base plate 1.
请参阅图1、图2和图4,配页工位机构2包括电机一21,电机一21的一侧通过螺栓与底板1底部的右侧固定连接,电机一21的转轴贯穿底板1并固定连接有机架一22,机架一22的顶部通过螺栓固定连接有气缸一23,气缸一23的输出端贯穿机架一22并与连接板24的顶部固定连接,通过设置连接板24,对气缸一23和连接架31之间进行间接连接,使气缸一23伸缩时能够带动抓取机构3上下移动。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 4. The pagination station mechanism 2 includes a motor 21, one side of which is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the base plate 1 by bolts, the rotating shaft of the motor 21 passes through the base plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the frame 22, the top of the frame 22 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 23 by bolts, the output end of the cylinder 23 passes through the frame 22 and is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 24, and the connecting plate 24 is provided to indirectly connect the cylinder 23 and the connecting frame 31, so that the cylinder 23 can drive the grasping mechanism 3 to move up and down when it is extended and retracted.
请参阅图2和图3,抓取机构3包括连接架31,连接架31的右侧与连接板24的左侧固定连接,连接架31的顶部通过螺栓固定连接有气泵32,气泵32的输入端连通有圆筒33,通过设置圆筒33,使伸缩管34与气泵32之间保持连接,圆筒33的顶部连通有伸缩管34,通过设置伸缩管34,使吸盘35和圆筒33之间保持连接,即使吸盘35移动也不会受到影响,伸缩管34远离圆筒33的一端连通有吸盘35,连接架31四端的表面均滑动套设有滑套36,通过设置滑套36和固定螺栓37,可对吸盘35的位置进行调整并固定,使吸盘35的位置能够对纸张进行吸起,吸盘35通过支块与滑套36固定连接,滑套36的顶部螺纹镶嵌连接有固定螺栓37。Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. The grabbing mechanism 3 includes a connecting frame 31. The right side of the connecting frame 31 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate 24. The top of the connecting frame 31 is fixedly connected to the air pump 32 by bolts. The input end of the air pump 32 is connected to a cylinder 33. By setting the cylinder 33, the telescopic tube 34 and the air pump 32 are kept connected. The top of the cylinder 33 is connected to the telescopic tube 34. By setting the telescopic tube 34, the suction cup 35 and the cylinder 33 are kept connected, and even if the suction cup 35 moves, it will not be affected. The end of the telescopic tube 34 away from the cylinder 33 is connected to the suction cup 35. The surfaces of the four ends of the connecting frame 31 are slidably sleeved with sliding sleeves 36. By setting the sliding sleeves 36 and fixing bolts 37, the position of the suction cup 35 can be adjusted and fixed so that the position of the suction cup 35 can suck up the paper. The suction cup 35 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 36 through a support block, and the top of the sliding sleeve 36 is threadedly inlaid with a fixing bolt 37.
请参阅图1、图2和图4,中转放置机构4包括电机二41,电机二41的一侧通过螺栓与底板1的底部固定连接,电机二41的转轴贯穿底板1并固定连接有放置板42,放置板42顶部的左前方和右后方均固定连接有限位板一43,限位板一43的表面通过轴承转动镶嵌连接有丝杆44,通过设置丝杆44,转动其带动上面的两个限位板二45相互靠近或远离,对纸张进行限位,丝杆44两端的表面均螺纹套设有限位板二45,丝杆44的两端均焊接有把手,通过设置把手,转动其方便带动丝杆44进行转动。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 4. The transfer placement mechanism 4 includes a motor 2 41. One side of the motor 2 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1 by bolts. The rotating shaft of the motor 2 41 passes through the base plate 1 and is fixedly connected to a placement plate 42. The left front and right rear of the top of the placement plate 42 are fixedly connected to a limit plate 1 43. The surface of the limit plate 1 43 is rotatably inlaid with a screw rod 44 through a bearing. By setting the screw rod 44, rotating it drives the two limit plates 2 45 above to move closer or farther from each other to limit the paper. The surfaces of both ends of the screw rod 44 are threadedly sleeved with limit plates 2 45. Handles are welded at both ends of the screw rod 44. By setting the handle, rotating it facilitates the screw rod 44 to rotate.
请参阅图1、图2和图4,上料工位机构5包括电机三51,电机三51的一侧通过螺栓与底板1底部的左侧固定连接,电机三51的转轴贯穿底板1并固定连接有机架二52,机架二52的顶部通过螺栓固定连接有气缸二53,气缸二53的输出端贯穿机架二52并固定连接有托板54,通过设置托板54,在气缸二53回缩的作用下其可穿过放置板42上相应的槽孔,将配页堆叠的纸张进行托起上料。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 4. The loading station mechanism 5 includes a motor 3 51. One side of the motor 3 51 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the base plate 1 by bolts. The rotating shaft of the motor 3 51 passes through the base plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the frame 2 52. The top of the frame 2 52 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 2 53 by bolts. The output end of the cylinder 2 53 passes through the frame 2 52 and is fixedly connected to the support plate 54. By setting the support plate 54, it can pass through the corresponding slot on the placement plate 42 under the action of the retraction of the cylinder 2 53 to lift the stacked papers for loading.
请参阅图1和图2,底板1的正面通过螺栓固定连接有固定板6,通过设置固定板6,对检测器7提供支撑安装的位置,固定板6远离底板1一端的表面安装有检测器7,通过设置检测器7,在计数配页完成后对厚度进行检测,提高配页的精准度,底板1底部的前后两侧均固定连接有支腿8。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The front side of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 6 by bolts. By setting the fixing plate 6, a support and installation position is provided for the detector 7. The surface of the fixing plate 6 away from one end of the base plate 1 is installed with the detector 7. By setting the detector 7, the thickness is detected after the counting and collating is completed, thereby improving the accuracy of the collating. The front and rear sides of the bottom of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 8.
使用时,将装置通过导线外接电源和控制器,通过转动把手使丝杆44转动,进而对两个限位板二45之间的距离进行调整,控制电机一21的运行使机架一22和抓取机构3旋转180度,控制气缸一23的下移和气泵32的运行,吸盘35下移与纸张接触并在气泵32吸力的作用下对纸张固定,然后控制气缸一23的回缩和电机一21的反向运行,将纸张连续不断计数置于限位板一43和限位板二45之间,配页完成后控制电机二41的运行使放置板42进行旋转,使配页完成后的纸张转动到上料工位机构5处,控制气缸二53的回缩使托板54上移,进而将托板54穿过放置板42将转动配页后的纸张进行托起,控制电机二41的运行使机架二52和托板54旋转,然后控制气缸二53的伸长使托板54下移进行上料。When in use, the device is connected to an external power source and a controller through a wire, and the screw rod 44 is rotated by turning the handle to adjust the distance between the two limit plates 45. The operation of the motor 21 is controlled to rotate the frame 22 and the grabbing mechanism 3 by 180 degrees. The downward movement of the cylinder 23 and the operation of the air pump 32 are controlled, and the suction cup 35 moves downward to contact the paper and fix the paper under the action of the suction force of the air pump 32. Then, the retraction of the cylinder 23 and the reverse operation of the motor 21 are controlled to continuously and continuously move the paper. The break counter is placed between the limit plate 1 43 and the limit plate 2 45. After the collating is completed, the motor 2 41 is controlled to rotate the placement plate 42, so that the papers after the collating are rotated to the loading station mechanism 5, and the cylinder 2 53 is controlled to retract to move the support plate 54 upward, and then the support plate 54 passes through the placement plate 42 to lift the papers after the collating is rotated, the motor 2 41 is controlled to rotate the frame 2 52 and the support plate 54, and then the cylinder 2 53 is controlled to extend to move the support plate 54 downward for loading.
综上所述:该笔记本双工位全自动配页机,通过底板1、配页工位机构2、抓取机构3、中转放置机构4和上料工位机构5进行配合,解决了传统的配页方式通常由人工完成,效率低下,错误率较高,并且一人只能操作一台设备,操作麻烦,且会降低生产效率的问题。In summary: the double-station fully automatic collating machine for notebooks, through the cooperation of the bottom plate 1, the collating station mechanism 2, the gripping mechanism 3, the transfer placement mechanism 4 and the loading station mechanism 5, solves the problem that the traditional collating method is usually completed manually, with low efficiency and high error rate, and one person can only operate one device, which is cumbersome to operate and reduces production efficiency.
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CN202420012696.9U Active CN221700508U (en) | 2024-01-03 | 2024-01-03 | Full-automatic collating machine of notebook duplex position |
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