CN221698825U - A front crossbeam structure of a vehicle frame and a vehicle - Google Patents

A front crossbeam structure of a vehicle frame and a vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221698825U
CN221698825U CN202322567232.2U CN202322567232U CN221698825U CN 221698825 U CN221698825 U CN 221698825U CN 202322567232 U CN202322567232 U CN 202322567232U CN 221698825 U CN221698825 U CN 221698825U
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cross beam
front cross
air inlet
mounting hole
top plate
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张桃
李林梅
刘洋
钟银辉
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Chongqing Ruichi Auto Industrial Co ltd
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Chongqing Ruichi Auto Industrial Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a front cross beam structure of a frame and an automobile, wherein the front cross beam structure of the frame comprises a front cross beam body, the middle part of the front cross beam body is bent upwards, and the front cross beam body is in an upper arch shape; compared with the prior art that a diversion cover is required to be additionally designed for ensuring enough air inflow of a radiator at the front end of a vehicle, the utility model greatly increases the development cost by adopting the front beam body with the structure, greatly increases the air inflow of the radiator, is enough to ensure the cooling performance of an air conditioner without additionally designing diversion cover parts, and reduces the development cost; the automobile has the frame front cross beam structure with the structure and has the same technical effect.

Description

一种车架前横梁结构及汽车A front crossbeam structure of a vehicle frame and a vehicle

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及汽车零部件技术领域,具体涉及一种车架前横梁结构及汽车。The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile parts, in particular to a front crossbeam structure of a frame and an automobile.

背景技术Background Art

纯电动厢式车型主要用于短途货物运输,具有货箱空间尺寸大,乘员舱和前机舱空间紧凑的特点,为保证车辆的正碰性能,需要在车架前段设计车架前横梁用于吸收正面撞击能量。纯电动厢式车辆的前保险杠、车架前横梁、散热器沿X方向从前往后依次设置,前保险杠上设有进风口,传统车架前横梁采用平直设计或者前凸弧形设计,会对前方进风口进入的风形成阻挡,影响正后方散热器的进气量,导致空调的降温性能不足;为确保散热器有足够的进气量,保证空调的降温性能,往往需在前保险杠和散热器之间设计导流罩,导致新增零件,开发费用大幅增加。Pure electric van models are mainly used for short-distance cargo transportation. They have large cargo box space and compact passenger compartment and front cabin space. To ensure the vehicle's head-on collision performance, it is necessary to design a front crossbeam at the front section of the frame to absorb the frontal impact energy. The front bumper, front crossbeam, and radiator of pure electric van vehicles are arranged in sequence from front to back along the X direction. The front bumper is provided with an air inlet. The traditional front crossbeam of the frame adopts a straight design or a convex arc design, which will block the wind entering the front air inlet, affecting the air intake of the radiator directly behind, resulting in insufficient cooling performance of the air conditioner; to ensure that the radiator has sufficient air intake and the cooling performance of the air conditioner, it is often necessary to design a deflector between the front bumper and the radiator, resulting in the addition of new parts and a significant increase in development costs.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的第一目的在于:针对现有技术中为保证车辆前端散热器足够的进气量,需新增设计导流罩,导致开发费用大幅增加的问题,提供一种车架前横梁结构;本实用新型的第二目的是提供一种汽车。The first purpose of the utility model is to provide a front crossbeam structure of a vehicle frame to solve the problem that in the prior art, in order to ensure sufficient air intake for the front radiator of the vehicle, a new air deflector needs to be designed, which leads to a significant increase in development costs; the second purpose of the utility model is to provide a vehicle.

为了实现上述第一目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above first purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

一种车架前横梁结构,包括前横梁本体,所述前横梁本体中部向上弯曲,形状为上拱的弧形;且其横截面为开口向后的U形,包括顶板及两块相对的侧板,所述顶板上沿长度方向间隔布置有若干个进风孔。A front crossbeam structure of a vehicle frame includes a front crossbeam body, the middle portion of which is bent upwards and has an arc shape; and its cross section is a U-shape with an opening facing backwards, including a top plate and two opposite side plates, and a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the top plate.

采用前述技术方案的本实用新型,通过将前横梁本体设计为上拱的弧形,使其与前保险杠上的进风口在高度方向上部分错开,减少了前横梁本体对进风的阻挡,车辆前端气流可流经前横梁本体下方进入散热器,增加了散热器的进气量;同时,在前横梁本体上设置若干进风孔,车辆前端气流可通过进风孔进入散热器,进一步增加了散热器的进气量,相比于现有技术中为保证车辆前端散热器足够的进气量,需新增设计导流罩,导致开发费用大幅增加的问题,本实用新型通过采用上述结构的前横梁本体,大幅增加了散热器的进气量,足以保证空调的降温性能,而不需要新增设计导流罩零件,降低了开发费用。The utility model adopting the above-mentioned technical solution designs the front cross beam body to be an upwardly arched arc, so that it is partially offset from the air inlet on the front bumper in the height direction, thereby reducing the obstruction of the front cross beam body to the air intake, and the airflow at the front end of the vehicle can flow through the bottom of the front cross beam body into the radiator, thereby increasing the air intake of the radiator; at the same time, a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged on the front cross beam body, and the airflow at the front end of the vehicle can enter the radiator through the air inlet holes, thereby further increasing the air intake of the radiator. Compared with the prior art, in order to ensure sufficient air intake of the radiator at the front end of the vehicle, it is necessary to design a new air deflector, which leads to a significant increase in development costs. The utility model adopts the front cross beam body with the above-mentioned structure, thereby significantly increasing the air intake of the radiator, which is sufficient to ensure the cooling performance of the air conditioner without the need to design new air deflector parts, thereby reducing development costs.

进一步的,所述前横梁本体的所述顶板上设有左右对称的两个沉台,所述沉台均呈条状,且沿所述顶板的长度方向设置;所述进风孔包括左右对称布置的若干个左进风孔和右进风孔,两者分别设置在两个所述沉台上;在前横梁本体上开设上述的左进风孔和右进风孔会削弱其强度,通过在进风孔处设置两个沉台,可以增强该处的刚度和强度,防止进风孔的开设削弱前横梁本体的正碰性能。Furthermore, two symmetrical sunken platforms are provided on the top plate of the front crossbeam body, and the sunken platforms are both strip-shaped and arranged along the length direction of the top plate; the air inlet holes include a plurality of left air inlet holes and right air inlet holes arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and the two are respectively arranged on the two sunken platforms; opening the above-mentioned left air inlet holes and right air inlet holes on the front crossbeam body will weaken its strength. By setting two sunken platforms at the air inlet holes, the rigidity and strength of the place can be enhanced, thereby preventing the opening of the air inlet holes from weakening the head-on collision performance of the front crossbeam body.

进一步的,若干个所述左进风孔等间距布置,若干个所述右进风孔等间距布置,且两者的间距相等;如此设置,进入散热器的风量更加均匀,有利于提升散热效果。Furthermore, a plurality of the left air inlet holes are arranged at equal intervals, and a plurality of the right air inlet holes are arranged at equal intervals, and the intervals between the two are equal; with such an arrangement, the air volume entering the radiator is more uniform, which is beneficial to improving the heat dissipation effect.

进一步的,所述前横梁本体的两块所述侧板的两端均设有向外伸出的连接板,任一所述连接板上均设有车架前横梁安装孔;通过前横梁本体两端的共四块连接板与周边的连接件螺栓连接,连接稳固,且拆装方便,便于维修。Furthermore, both ends of the two side panels of the front crossbeam body are provided with connecting plates extending outward, and any of the connecting plates is provided with a frame front crossbeam mounting hole; a total of four connecting plates at both ends of the front crossbeam body are bolted to the surrounding connecting parts, so the connection is firm, and it is easy to disassemble and assemble, and convenient for maintenance.

进一步的,所述前横梁本体的所述顶板的右端上开设有拖车钩过孔;便于拖车钩穿过与纵梁进行连接。Furthermore, a trailer hook through hole is provided on the right end of the top plate of the front cross beam body, so that the trailer hook can pass through and connect with the longitudinal beam.

进一步的,所述前横梁本体的所述顶板的两端均开设有安装定位孔;便于安装时定位,提高装配效率。Furthermore, both ends of the top plate of the front cross beam body are provided with installation positioning holes, which facilitate positioning during installation and improve assembly efficiency.

进一步的,位于所述前横梁本体底部的所述侧板上设有向外伸出的若干个支耳,所述支耳沿长度方向间隔布置;任一所述支耳上均设有一安装孔,若干所述安装孔至少包括前舱线束安装孔、温度传感器安装孔、右舵毫米波雷达安装孔和右舵线束安装孔;如此设置,可以兼容右舵车型,集成性和兼容性较好。Furthermore, the side panel located at the bottom of the front cross beam body is provided with a plurality of outwardly extending ears, and the ears are arranged at intervals along the length direction; any of the ears is provided with a mounting hole, and the plurality of mounting holes include at least a front cabin wiring harness mounting hole, a temperature sensor mounting hole, a right-hand drive millimeter-wave radar mounting hole and a right-hand drive wiring harness mounting hole; such an arrangement can be compatible with right-hand drive vehicles, and has good integration and compatibility.

为实现第二目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:To achieve the second purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种汽车,包括上述车架前横梁结构。A car comprises the above-mentioned front cross beam structure of the frame.

相比于现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果为:采用上述结构的前横梁本体,大幅增加了散热器的进气量,足以保证空调的降温性能,而不需要新增设计导流罩零件,降低了开发费用;汽车具有与前述车架前横梁结构相同的技术效果。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the front crossbeam body adopting the above-mentioned structure greatly increases the air intake of the radiator, which is sufficient to ensure the cooling performance of the air conditioner without the need to design new deflector parts, thereby reducing development costs; the automobile has the same technical effects as the aforementioned frame front crossbeam structure.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型使用状态爆炸图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the utility model in use;

图3为本实用新型使用状态正视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the utility model in use state.

图中标记:1-前横梁本体,2-沉台,3-安装定位孔,4-左进风孔,5-右进风孔,6-连接板,7-车架前横梁安装孔,8-拖车钩过孔,9-前舱线束安装孔,10-温度传感器安装孔,11-右舵毫米波雷达安装孔,12-右舵线束安装孔,13-前舱线束安装孔,14-右舵线束安装孔,15-前保险杠,16-散热器,17-进风口。Markings in the figure: 1-front crossbeam body, 2-sinking platform, 3-installation positioning hole, 4-left air inlet, 5-right air inlet, 6-connecting plate, 7-frame front crossbeam mounting hole, 8-trailer hook through hole, 9-front cabin wiring harness mounting hole, 10-temperature sensor mounting hole, 11-right rudder millimeter-wave radar mounting hole, 12-right rudder wiring harness mounting hole, 13-front cabin wiring harness mounting hole, 14-right rudder wiring harness mounting hole, 15-front bumper, 16-radiator, 17-air inlet.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合附图,对本实用新型作详细的说明。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

实施例1,本实施例提供一种车架前横梁结构,包括前横梁本体1,前横梁本体1中部向上弯曲,形状为上拱的弧形;且其横截面为开口向后的U形,包括顶板及两块相对的侧板,顶板上沿长度方向间隔布置有若干个进风孔;Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a front cross beam structure of a vehicle frame, including a front cross beam body 1, the middle portion of the front cross beam body 1 is bent upward, and the shape is an upward arched arc; and its cross section is a U-shape with an opening facing backward, including a top plate and two opposite side plates, and a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the top plate;

前横梁本体1的顶板上设有左右对称的两个沉台2,沉台2均呈条状,且沿顶板的长度方向设置;进风孔包括左右对称布置的若干个左进风孔4和右进风孔5,两者分别设置在两个沉台2上;Two symmetrical sinking platforms 2 are arranged on the top plate of the front crossbeam body 1. The sinking platforms 2 are both strip-shaped and arranged along the length direction of the top plate. The air inlet holes include a plurality of left air inlet holes 4 and right air inlet holes 5 arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and the two are respectively arranged on the two sinking platforms 2.

若干个左进风孔4等间距布置,若干个右进风孔5等间距布置,且两者的间距相等;具体的,左进风孔4和右进风孔5的数量均为6个;A plurality of left air inlet holes 4 are arranged at equal intervals, and a plurality of right air inlet holes 5 are arranged at equal intervals, and the intervals between the two are equal; specifically, the number of the left air inlet holes 4 and the number of the right air inlet holes 5 are both 6;

前横梁本体1的两块侧板的两端均设有向外伸出的连接板6,任一连接板6上均设有车架前横梁安装孔7;具体的,任一连接板6上均设有两个车架前横梁安装孔7,可使前横梁本体1安装稳固;Both ends of the two side plates of the front cross beam body 1 are provided with connecting plates 6 extending outward, and each connecting plate 6 is provided with a frame front cross beam mounting hole 7; specifically, each connecting plate 6 is provided with two frame front cross beam mounting holes 7, so that the front cross beam body 1 can be stably installed;

前横梁本体1的顶板的右端上开设有拖车钩过孔8;A trailer hook through hole 8 is provided on the right end of the top plate of the front cross beam body 1;

前横梁本体1的顶板的两端均开设有安装定位孔3;Both ends of the top plate of the front cross beam body 1 are provided with mounting positioning holes 3;

位于前横梁本体1底部的侧板上设有向外伸出的若干个支耳,支耳沿长度方向间隔布置;任一支耳上均设有一安装孔,若干安装孔至少包括前舱线束安装孔9、温度传感器安装孔10、右舵毫米波雷达安装孔11和右舵线束安装孔12;具体的,共有6个带有安装孔的支耳,从左至右依次为一个前舱线束安装孔9、一个温度传感器安装孔10、两个右舵毫米波雷达安装孔11和两个右舵线束安装孔12;A plurality of lugs extending outward are provided on the side plate at the bottom of the front crossbeam body 1, and the lugs are arranged at intervals along the length direction; a mounting hole is provided on any lug, and the plurality of mounting holes at least include a front cabin wiring harness mounting hole 9, a temperature sensor mounting hole 10, a right rudder millimeter-wave radar mounting hole 11, and a right rudder wiring harness mounting hole 12; specifically, there are a total of 6 lugs with mounting holes, which are, from left to right, one front cabin wiring harness mounting hole 9, one temperature sensor mounting hole 10, two right rudder millimeter-wave radar mounting holes 11, and two right rudder wiring harness mounting holes 12;

前横梁本体1的顶板左端靠近边缘处还设有一前舱线束安装孔13,前横梁本体1的顶板右端靠近边缘处还设有一右舵线束安装孔14。A front cabin harness mounting hole 13 is also provided at the left end of the top plate of the front cross beam body 1 near the edge, and a right rudder harness mounting hole 14 is also provided at the right end of the top plate of the front cross beam body 1 near the edge.

采用前述技术方案的本实用新型,通过将前横梁本体1设计为上拱的弧形,使其与前保险杠15上的进风口17在高度方向上部分错开,减少了前横梁本体1对进风的阻挡,车辆前端气流可流经前横梁本体1下方进入散热器16,增加了散热器16的进气量;同时,在前横梁本体1上设置若干进风孔,车辆前端气流可通过进风孔进入散热器16,进一步增加了散热器16的进气量,相比于现有技术中为保证车辆前端散热器足够的进气量,需新增设计导流罩,导致开发费用大幅增加的问题,本实用新型通过采用上述结构的前横梁本体,大幅增加了散热器的进气量,足以保证空调的降温性能,而不需要新增设计导流罩零件,降低了开发费用。The utility model adopting the above-mentioned technical solution designs the front cross beam body 1 into an upward arched arc so that it is partially offset from the air inlet 17 on the front bumper 15 in the height direction, thereby reducing the obstruction of the front cross beam body 1 to the air intake, and the airflow at the front end of the vehicle can flow through the bottom of the front cross beam body 1 and enter the radiator 16, thereby increasing the air intake amount of the radiator 16; at the same time, a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged on the front cross beam body 1, and the airflow at the front end of the vehicle can enter the radiator 16 through the air inlet holes, thereby further increasing the air intake amount of the radiator 16. Compared with the prior art, in order to ensure sufficient air intake of the radiator at the front end of the vehicle, it is necessary to design a new air deflector, which leads to a significant increase in development costs. The utility model adopts the front cross beam body with the above-mentioned structure, thereby significantly increasing the air intake amount of the radiator, which is sufficient to ensure the cooling performance of the air conditioner without the need to design new air deflector parts, thereby reducing development costs.

实施例2,一种汽车,该汽车包括上述车架前横梁结构。Embodiment 2, a car, comprising the above-mentioned front cross beam structure of the frame.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种车架前横梁结构,包括前横梁本体(1),其特征在于:所述前横梁本体(1)中部向上弯曲,形状为上拱的弧形;且其横截面为开口向后的U形,包括顶板及两块相对的侧板,所述顶板上沿长度方向间隔布置有若干个进风孔。1. A front crossbeam structure of a vehicle frame, comprising a front crossbeam body (1), characterized in that: the middle portion of the front crossbeam body (1) is bent upwards and has an arc shape; and its cross section is a U-shape with an opening facing backwards, comprising a top plate and two opposite side plates, and a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the top plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的车架前横梁结构,其特征在于:所述前横梁本体(1)的所述顶板上设有左右对称的两个沉台(2),所述沉台(2)均呈条状,且沿所述顶板的长度方向设置;所述进风孔包括左右对称布置的若干个左进风孔(4)和右进风孔(5),两者分别设置在两个所述沉台(2)上。2. The front crossbeam structure of the frame according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two left-right symmetrical sinkers (2) are provided on the top plate of the front crossbeam body (1), and the sinkers (2) are both strip-shaped and arranged along the length direction of the top plate; the air inlet holes include a plurality of left air inlet holes (4) and right air inlet holes (5) arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and the two are respectively arranged on the two sinkers (2). 3.根据权利要求2所述的车架前横梁结构,其特征在于:若干个所述左进风孔(4)等间距布置,若干个所述右进风孔(5)等间距布置,且两者的间距相等。3. The front crossbeam structure of the vehicle frame according to claim 2 is characterized in that: a plurality of the left air inlet holes (4) are arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of the right air inlet holes (5) are arranged at equal intervals, and the intervals between the two are equal. 4.根据权利要求1所述的车架前横梁结构,其特征在于:所述前横梁本体(1)的两块所述侧板的两端均设有向外伸出的连接板(6),任一所述连接板(6)上均设有车架前横梁安装孔(7)。4. The frame front cross beam structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: both ends of the two side plates of the front cross beam body (1) are provided with connecting plates (6) extending outward, and any of the connecting plates (6) is provided with a frame front cross beam mounting hole (7). 5.根据权利要求1所述的车架前横梁结构,其特征在于:所述前横梁本体(1)的所述顶板的右端上开设有拖车钩过孔(8)。5. The front cross beam structure of the vehicle frame according to claim 1, characterized in that a trailer hook through hole (8) is provided on the right end of the top plate of the front cross beam body (1). 6.根据权利要求1所述的车架前横梁结构,其特征在于:所述前横梁本体(1)的所述顶板的两端均开设有安装定位孔(3)。6. The front cross beam structure of a vehicle frame according to claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the top plate of the front cross beam body (1) are provided with mounting positioning holes (3). 7.根据权利要求1所述的车架前横梁结构,其特征在于:位于所述前横梁本体(1)底部的所述侧板上设有向外伸出的若干个支耳,所述支耳沿长度方向间隔布置;任一所述支耳上均设有一安装孔,若干所述安装孔至少包括前舱线束安装孔(9)、温度传感器安装孔(10)、右舵毫米波雷达安装孔(11)和右舵线束安装孔(12)。7. The front crossbeam structure of the vehicle frame according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a plurality of outwardly extending ears are provided on the side panel located at the bottom of the front crossbeam body (1), and the ears are arranged at intervals along the length direction; a mounting hole is provided on any of the ears, and the plurality of mounting holes at least include a front cabin wiring harness mounting hole (9), a temperature sensor mounting hole (10), a right rudder millimeter-wave radar mounting hole (11) and a right rudder wiring harness mounting hole (12). 8.一种汽车,其特征在于:包括权利要求1-7中任一项所述的车架前横梁结构。8. An automobile, characterized by comprising the front cross beam structure of the frame according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202322567232.2U 2023-09-20 2023-09-20 A front crossbeam structure of a vehicle frame and a vehicle Active CN221698825U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119058816A (en) * 2024-09-29 2024-12-03 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Frame beams and frames

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119058816A (en) * 2024-09-29 2024-12-03 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Frame beams and frames

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