CN221698001U - Garbage compression device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of garbage compression devices, and provides a garbage compression device which comprises a base, wherein a box body is arranged above the base, two fixing frames are fixedly connected between the base and the box body, the side wall of the box body is communicated with a feed hopper, a compression part for compressing garbage is arranged at the top of the box body, and a cleaning part for cleaning the compressed garbage is arranged on the side wall of the box body. According to the utility model, the cleaning component is arranged, the whole compressed garbage can be moved through the movement of the cleaning frame, so that the compressed garbage is not required to be carried manually, and meanwhile, the top of the compressed garbage in the cleaning frame can be extruded by the pressing plate which is matched with the downward movement, so that the compressed garbage can be extruded in the cleaning frame, the compressed garbage is prevented from being blocked in the cleaning frame, and the compressed garbage can be conveniently and efficiently discharged and cleaned through the two steps.

Description

Garbage compression device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to a garbage compression device, in particular to a garbage compression device.

Background Art

The current garbage compression equipment is mainly horizontal compression. Due to the principle of garbage compression molding mechanism, it is difficult to compact the garbage in horizontal compression. In addition, the feeding port of horizontal compression equipment is usually located above the horizontal compression chamber. When large and large amounts of garbage are poured in from the feeding port, it is difficult for the garbage to spread into the horizontal compression chamber and is easily blocked at the feeding port, resulting in not being able to compress enough garbage at one time. Multiple compressions may be required, and the garbage compaction density is also low, resulting in low compression efficiency.

A Chinese patent with publication number CN213200997U discloses a vertical garbage compression device, comprising: a compression bin, with a compression mechanism provided on the top and a discharge partition provided on the bottom; a material breaking bin, with a pair of crushing rollers; and a feeding hopper connected to the side wall of the compression bin, the feeding hopper connecting the compression bin and the material breaking bin.

However, the above patent has the following shortcomings:

Compared with the horizontal compressor, the above patent allows the garbage to slide directly into the compression bin and accumulate naturally without being blocked at the feed port, resulting in high feeding efficiency. At the same time, by increasing the internal net height of the compression bin and increasing the internal space, the single compression volume is increased. However, the above patent lacks a mechanism for discharging the compressed garbage, and after the garbage is compressed, there is a large friction between it and the inner wall of the device, making it inconvenient to remove the compressed garbage.

Utility Model Content

The utility model provides a garbage compression device, aiming to solve the problem that the above patent mentioned in the above background technology lacks a mechanism for discharging compressed garbage, and the garbage has a large friction with the inner wall of the device after being compressed, making it inconvenient to take out the compressed garbage.

The utility model is implemented as follows: a garbage compression device includes a base, characterized in that: a box body is provided above the base, two fixed frames are fixedly connected between the base and the box body, a feed hopper is provided in communication with the side wall of the box body, and a compression component for compressing garbage is provided on the top of the box body;

The side wall of the box body is provided with a cleaning component for cleaning the compressed garbage;

A collecting component for collecting moisture in the compressed garbage is provided at the bottom of the box.

Preferably, the compression component includes a push rod and a first electric push rod, the middle part of the push rod is arranged through the top of the box, the push rod is slidably connected to the box, the bottom end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a compression plate, the compression plate is arranged inside the box, and the compression plate is slidably connected to the box; the end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the base, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the push rod;

When garbage enters the box through the feed hopper, the first electric push rod is started to contract, which can drive the push rod to move downward through the connecting rod, and at the same time, the push rod drives the compression plate to move to the bottom of the box, and then the garbage inside the box is compressed by the compression plate, and the output rod of the first electric push rod is combined into a U-shaped structure through the connecting rod and the push rod, thereby avoiding setting the first electric push rod on the top of the box to increase the overall height of the device, thereby avoiding reducing the applicability of the device due to the device being too high.

Preferably, the cleaning component comprises a cleaning cover, a through slot and a mounting frame, the side wall of the cleaning cover is fixedly connected to the box body, a mounting plate is provided above the cleaning cover, the side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the box body, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the output end of the second electric push rod passes through the cleaning cover, the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is arranged inside the cleaning cover;

The through slot is arranged through the bottom of the side wall of the box body, the top of the through slot is connected with a slide slot, the side wall of the slide slot is arranged through a through slot, a sealing plate is slidably arranged inside the slide slot, the sealing plate corresponds to the through slot, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate, the middle part of the threaded rod is arranged through the through slot, and a fixing nut is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod;

The installation frame is set in a U shape, both ends of the installation frame are fixedly connected to the side walls of the box body, the inner wall of the installation frame is fixedly connected to a third electric push rod, the output end of the third electric push rod is set through the box body, and the output end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning frame, the cleaning frame is set in a U shape, and the cleaning frame matches the cleaning cover;

When the garbage at the bottom of the box is compressed, the second electric push rod is activated to retract, which can drive the pressure plate to move upward in the cleaning cover. At the same time, the threaded rod is pulled to drive the sealing plate to move upward into the slide, and the fixing nut is rotated to make the fixing nut contact with the outer wall of the box, so that the fixing nut and the threaded rod are fixed by friction.

Afterwards, by starting the third electric push rod to extend, the cleaning frame can be driven to move horizontally, thereby pushing the compressed garbage into the cleaning cover. Finally, by starting the second electric push rod to extend, the pressure plate can be driven to squeeze the top of the garbage in the cleaning frame, so that the garbage falls, thereby completing the discharge and cleaning of the garbage.

Preferably, the collecting component comprises a water leakage hole and a collecting cover, the water leakage hole is arranged through the bottom of the box body, the number of the water leakage holes is set to be multiple, the top of the collecting cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, and the bottom of the collecting cover is connected to a water outlet pipe;

When the garbage in the box is compressed, the moisture in the garbage will drip into the collection cover through the leakage holes at the bottom of the box. Finally, the water in the collection cover will be discharged through the outlet pipe, thus preventing a large amount of overflowing moisture from the garbage from remaining in the box, causing a large amount of odor in the box.

Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, the number of the reinforcing plates is set to be multiple, and the bottom of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection cover;

Because a plurality of water leakage holes are arranged at the bottom of the box body, the strength of the bottom of the box body will be reduced. By arranging a plurality of reinforcing plates, the strength of the bottom of the box body can be increased, thereby preventing the bottom of the box body from being damaged when the garbage is compressed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: a garbage compression device of the utility model:

By setting up the cleaning component, the compressed garbage can be moved as a whole by moving the cleaning frame, thereby eliminating the need for manual handling of the compressed garbage. At the same time, the downward moving pressure plate can squeeze the top of the compressed garbage in the cleaning frame, so that the compressed garbage can be squeezed out of the cleaning frame, thereby avoiding the compressed garbage from being stuck in the cleaning frame. The above two steps can conveniently and efficiently discharge and clean the compressed garbage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the box body of the present utility model;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning frame structure of the utility model;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting component of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged structural view of section A of FIG. 2 of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. Base; 11. Box body; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Feed hopper;

2. Compression component; 21. Push rod; 22. First electric push rod; 23. Compression plate; 24. Connecting rod;

3. Cleaning parts; 31. Cleaning cover; 32. Through slot; 33. Mounting frame; 34. Mounting plate; 35. Second electric push rod; 36. Press plate; 37. Slide slot; 38. Through slot; 39. Sealing plate; 310. Threaded rod; 311. Fixing nut; 312. Third electric push rod; 313. Cleaning frame;

4. Collection component; 41. Leakage hole; 42. Collection cover; 43. Water outlet pipe;

5. Reinforcement plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed, but only represents the selected embodiments of the utility model.

Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Please refer to Figures 1-6. The utility model provides a technical solution: a garbage compression device, including a base 1, characterized in that: a box body 11 is provided above the base 1, two fixed frames 12 are fixedly connected between the base 1 and the box body 11, a feed hopper 13 is connected to the side wall of the box body 11, and a compression component 2 for compressing garbage is provided on the top of the box body 11;

The side wall of the box body 11 is provided with a cleaning component 3 for cleaning the compressed garbage;

A collecting component 4 for collecting moisture in the compressed garbage is provided at the bottom of the box body 11;

A crushing device for crushing garbage can also be arranged in the feed hopper 13.

Furthermore, the compression component 2 includes a push rod 21 and a first electric push rod 22. The middle part of the push rod 21 passes through the top of the box body 11, the push rod 21 is slidably connected to the box body 11, and the bottom end of the push rod 21 is fixedly connected to a compression plate 23, which is arranged inside the box body 11, and the compression plate 23 is slidably connected to the box body 11; the end of the first electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the output end of the first electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 24, and the end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the push rod 21.

Further, the cleaning component 3 includes a cleaning cover 31, a through slot 32 and a mounting frame 33. The side wall of the cleaning cover 31 is fixedly connected to the box body 11. A mounting plate 34 is provided above the cleaning cover 31. The side wall of the mounting plate 34 is fixedly connected to the box body 11. A second electric push rod 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 34. The output end of the second electric push rod 35 passes through the cleaning cover 31. The second electric push rod 35 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 36, which is arranged inside the cleaning cover 31.

The through slot 32 is provided through the bottom of the side wall of the box body 11, the top of the through slot 32 is connected with a slide slot 37, the side wall of the slide slot 37 is provided with a through slot 38, a sealing plate 39 is slidably provided inside the slide slot 37, the sealing plate 39 corresponds to the through slot 32, a threaded rod 310 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate 39, the middle part of the threaded rod 310 is provided with the through slot 38, and the outer periphery of the threaded rod 310 is threadedly connected with a fixing nut 311;

The mounting frame 33 is set to be U-shaped, and both ends of the mounting frame 33 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the box body 11. The inner wall of the mounting frame 33 is fixedly connected to a third electric push rod 312. The output end of the third electric push rod 312 passes through the box body 11. The output end of the third electric push rod 312 is fixedly connected to a cleaning frame 313. The cleaning frame 313 is set to be U-shaped, and the cleaning frame 313 matches the cleaning cover 31.

Furthermore, the collecting component 4 includes a leaking hole 41 and a collecting cover 42. The leaking hole 41 is set through the bottom of the box body 11. The number of the leaking holes 41 is set to be multiple. The top of the collecting cover 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 11, and the bottom of the collecting cover 42 is connected to a water outlet pipe 43.

Furthermore, a reinforcing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 11 . The number of the reinforcing plates 5 is set to be multiple, and the bottom of the reinforcing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection cover 42 .

The working principle and use process of this utility model:

When the garbage enters the box body 11 through the feed hopper 13, the first electric push rod 22 is activated to contract, and the push rod 21 can be driven to move downward through the connecting rod 24. At the same time, the push rod 21 drives the compression plate 23 to move toward the bottom of the box body 11, and then the garbage inside the box body 11 is compressed by the compression plate 23.

When the garbage at the bottom of the box body 11 is compressed, the second electric push rod 35 is activated to contract, which can drive the pressing plate 36 to move upward in the cleaning cover 31. At the same time, the threaded rod 310 is pulled to drive the sealing plate 39 to move upward into the sliding part, and the fixing nut 311 is rotated to make the fixing nut 311 abut against the outer wall of the box body 11, so that the fixing nut 311 and the threaded rod 310 are fixed by friction.

Then, the third electric push rod 312 is started to extend to drive the cleaning frame 313 to move horizontally, so that the compressed garbage is pushed into the cleaning cover 31. Finally, the second electric push rod 35 is started to extend to drive the pressing plate 36 to squeeze the top of the garbage in the cleaning frame 313, so that the garbage falls, thereby completing the discharge and cleaning of the garbage.

When the garbage in the box 11 is compressed, the moisture in the garbage will drip into the collection cover 42 through the leakage hole 41 at the bottom of the box 11, and finally the water in the collection cover 42 will be discharged through the outlet pipe 43, thereby preventing a large amount of moisture overflowing from the garbage from remaining in the box 11, thereby causing a large amount of odor to be generated in the box 11.

Claims (5)

1. Garbage compression device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: a box body (11) is arranged above the base (1), two fixed frames (12) are fixedly connected between the base (1) and the box body (11), a feed hopper (13) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (11) in a communicating manner, and a compression part (2) for compressing garbage is arranged at the top of the box body (11);

The side wall of the box body (11) is provided with a cleaning component (3) for cleaning the compressed garbage;

the bottom of the box body (11) is provided with a collecting component (4) for collecting moisture in the compressed garbage.

2. A waste compression device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the compression component (2) comprises a supporting rod (21) and a first electric push rod (22), wherein the middle part of the supporting rod (21) penetrates through the top of the box body (11), the supporting rod (21) is in sliding connection with the box body (11), a compression plate (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod (21), the compression plate (23) is arranged inside the box body (11), and the compression plate (23) is in sliding connection with the box body (11); the end part of the first electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the output end of the first electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (24), and the end part of the connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (21).

3. A waste compression device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning component (3) comprises a cleaning cover (31), a through groove (32) and a mounting frame (33), wherein the side wall of the cleaning cover (31) is fixedly connected with a box body (11), a mounting plate (34) is arranged above the cleaning cover (31), the side wall of the mounting plate (34) is fixedly connected with the box body (11), a second electric push rod (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (34), the output end of the second electric push rod (35) penetrates through the cleaning cover (31), a pressing plate (36) is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod (35), and the pressing plate (36) is arranged inside the cleaning cover (31);

The utility model discloses a box, including box (11) and sealing plate (311), lead to groove (32) and run through and set up in box (11) lateral wall bottom, lead to groove (32) top intercommunication and be provided with spout (37), spout (37) lateral wall runs through and is provided with and runs through groove (38), spout (37) inside slip is provided with closing plate (39), closing plate (39) are corresponding with leading to groove (32), closing plate (39) lateral wall fixedly connected with threaded rod (310), threaded rod (310) middle part runs through and runs through groove (38) setting, threaded rod (310) periphery threaded connection has fixation nut (311);

The utility model discloses a cleaning box, including box (11), box (313), box (31), box (313), box (312), box (313), box (31) are installed to box (33), box (33) are established to the U-shaped, both ends of box (33) all are connected with box (11) lateral wall fixed, box (11) are run through to box (33) inner wall fixed connection third electric putter (312) output setting, box (11) are run through to third electric putter (312) output fixedly connected with clearance frame (313), clearance frame (313) are established to the U-shaped, clearance frame (313) and clearance cover (31) phase-match.

4. A waste compression device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting component (4) comprises water leakage holes (41) and a collecting cover (42), the water leakage holes (41) are formed in the bottom of the box body (11) in a penetrating mode, the number of the water leakage holes (41) is multiple, the top of the collecting cover (42) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body (11), and a water outlet pipe (43) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting cover (42) in a communicating mode.

5. A waste compression device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the box body (11) is fixedly connected with reinforcing plates (5), the number of the reinforcing plates (5) is multiple, and the bottom of the reinforcing plates (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting cover (42).