CN221694702U - Automatic cleaning device for algae on stone surface of landscape pool - Google Patents

Automatic cleaning device for algae on stone surface of landscape pool Download PDF

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CN221694702U
CN221694702U CN202323001434.7U CN202323001434U CN221694702U CN 221694702 U CN221694702 U CN 221694702U CN 202323001434 U CN202323001434 U CN 202323001434U CN 221694702 U CN221694702 U CN 221694702U
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algae
cylinder
bucket
inner cylinder
bottom plate
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郑博
陈忠加
邓家栋
陈若兮
张雯迪
邹锦瑜
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种景观池石块表面水藻自动清洗装置,包括底端行进及转向底盘、前端铲斗部分、上端双层筒式石块清洗及水藻分离过滤部分。底端行进及转向部分采用电机带动履带行进。前端铲斗部分由铲斗、连接杆和电动推杆组成。上端双层筒式石块清洗及水藻分离过滤部分,由内筒、外筒、底板、过滤槽和清洗滚柱毛刷组成,内筒开槽,水藻流入过滤槽内。外筒与底板成一定夹角,石块在重力与离心力的作用下滚动,外筒前端电机通过履带与内筒连接,设有压紧轮;外筒的后端设有清洗滚柱毛刷,内筒内有贴片毛刷;底板与车底盘采用铰接可调节角度。景观池石块被铲斗铲入内筒中,经过刷洗,水藻掉入过滤槽中,而石块受重力与离心力从筒的后端滚入水中。

The utility model discloses an automatic cleaning device for algae on the surface of landscape pool stones, comprising a bottom travel and steering chassis, a front bucket part, and an upper double-layer cylindrical stone cleaning and algae separation and filtering part. The bottom travel and steering part is driven by a motor to move on a crawler. The front bucket part is composed of a bucket, a connecting rod and an electric push rod. The upper double-layer cylindrical stone cleaning and algae separation and filtering part is composed of an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, a bottom plate, a filter tank and a cleaning roller brush. The inner cylinder is slotted, and the algae flows into the filter tank. The outer cylinder and the bottom plate form a certain angle, and the stone rolls under the action of gravity and centrifugal force. The front motor of the outer cylinder is connected to the inner cylinder through a crawler, and a clamping wheel is provided; the rear end of the outer cylinder is provided with a cleaning roller brush, and the inner cylinder has a patch brush; the bottom plate and the chassis are hinged and the angle can be adjusted. The landscape pool stones are shoveled into the inner cylinder by the bucket, and after brushing, the algae fall into the filter tank, and the stones roll into the water from the rear end of the cylinder under gravity and centrifugal force.

Description

一种景观池石块表面水藻自动清洗装置An automatic cleaning device for algae on the surface of landscape pool stones

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型设计景观池石块附着藻类清洗领域,具体为一种新型景观池石块附着藻类清洗装置。The utility model relates to the field of cleaning algae attached to stones in landscape pools, in particular to a novel cleaning device for algae attached to stones in landscape pools.

背景技术:Background technology:

景观池中的浸泡在水中的石块,表面易覆盖水藻,不仅严重影响景观池的美观,还会影响水质,导致水体腥臭和发绿发黑,更严重的是可以产生藻毒素。因此,定期对室外景观池中覆盖绿藻的石块进行清洗很有必要。目前清除景观池绿藻的方法主要为人工清理,耗时耗力,治标不治本。为此,本项目针对这一问题提出了一种自动清洗石块上的水藻的水下作业机器人,该设备可利用导航系统自动清洗景观池内所有石块上的水藻,达到减轻人工劳动强度、提高工作精度以及清洗效率的效果。The surface of the stones soaked in water in the landscape pool is easily covered with algae, which not only seriously affects the beauty of the landscape pool, but also affects the water quality, causing the water to smell fishy and turn green and black. What's more serious is that algae toxins can be produced. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly clean the stones covered with green algae in the outdoor landscape pool. At present, the main method of removing green algae from the landscape pool is manual cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and only treats the symptoms but not the root cause. To this end, this project proposes an underwater operation robot that can automatically clean the algae on the stones to address this problem. The device can use the navigation system to automatically clean the algae on all the stones in the landscape pool, thereby reducing the intensity of manual labor, improving work accuracy and cleaning efficiency.

发明内容:Summary of the invention:

鉴于此,本实用新型提出一种景观池石块表面水藻自动清洗装置,其由底端行进及转向底盘部分、前端铲斗部分、上端双层筒式石块清洗及水藻分离过滤部分组成。底端行进及转向部分采用了履带轮,由上端两侧的履带电机带动,可防止履带电机进水,并可以实现原地转向。前端铲斗部分由铲斗、连接杆以及电动推杆组成。上端双层筒式石块清洗及水藻分离过滤部分,由内筒、外筒、底板、过滤槽、清洗滚柱毛刷组成。外筒固定在底板上且有一定夹角,方便石块在重力的作用下向后滚动。底板与车底盘采用铰接,可以调节内外筒的角度,防止石块卡在筒内。外筒的前端上侧有滚筒电机,通过履带与内筒连接,提供内筒旋转的动力,电机两侧设有压紧轮,防止履带打滑;外筒的后端设有旋转长毛刷,伸至筒内,采用毛刷电机驱动,同时,内筒壁上有贴片毛刷,两侧毛刷反转以清洗石块上的水藻;内筒筒壁底部开槽,过滤槽后端设有过滤网,将水藻收集在过滤槽内。控制系统安装在清洗装置上方支架上,通过控制,将景观池内的石块铲进内筒中,经过内外毛刷的清洗,水藻掉入过滤槽中,而石块受重力从筒的后端滚出,落入水中,完成清洗。In view of this, the utility model proposes an automatic algae cleaning device on the surface of landscape pool stones, which consists of a bottom travel and steering chassis part, a front bucket part, and an upper double-layer cylindrical stone cleaning and algae separation and filtration part. The bottom travel and steering part adopts track wheels, which are driven by crawler motors on both sides of the upper end, which can prevent water from entering the crawler motors and can achieve on-the-spot steering. The front bucket part consists of a bucket, a connecting rod and an electric push rod. The upper double-layer cylindrical stone cleaning and algae separation and filtration part consists of an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, a bottom plate, a filter trough, and a cleaning roller brush. The outer cylinder is fixed on the bottom plate and has a certain angle to facilitate the stone to roll backward under the action of gravity. The bottom plate and the chassis are hinged, and the angles of the inner and outer cylinders can be adjusted to prevent the stones from getting stuck in the cylinder. There is a drum motor on the upper front side of the outer cylinder, which is connected to the inner cylinder through tracks to provide power for the inner cylinder to rotate. There are clamping wheels on both sides of the motor to prevent the tracks from slipping. There is a rotating long-haired brush at the rear end of the outer cylinder, which extends into the cylinder and is driven by a brush motor. At the same time, there are patch brushes on the wall of the inner cylinder, and the brushes on both sides are reversed to clean the algae on the stones. The bottom of the inner cylinder wall is grooved, and a filter net is provided at the rear end of the filter tank to collect the algae in the filter tank. The control system is installed on the bracket above the cleaning device. Through control, the stones in the landscape pool are shoveled into the inner cylinder. After being cleaned by the inner and outer brushes, the algae fall into the filter tank, and the stones roll out from the rear end of the cylinder due to gravity and fall into the water to complete the cleaning.

有益效果Beneficial Effects

1.本实用新型采用双层筒式石块清洗及水藻分离过滤部分,由内筒、外筒、底板、过滤槽、清洗毛刷组成,内筒筒壁上开槽,方便水藻随水流流入过滤槽内,过滤槽后端设有过滤网,让水流出,将水藻收集在过滤槽内,能够在清洗石块的同时收集水藻,防止污染水质。1. The utility model adopts a double-layer cylinder stone cleaning and algae separation and filtering part, which is composed of an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, a bottom plate, a filter tank, and a cleaning brush. The inner cylinder wall is grooved to facilitate the algae to flow into the filter tank with the water flow. A filter net is provided at the rear end of the filter tank to allow water to flow out and collect the algae in the filter tank. The algae can be collected while cleaning the stones to prevent water pollution.

2.本实用新型采用履带轮,上端两侧分别有一个电机带动,可防止电机进水,同时可以实现原地转向和水中作业。2. The utility model adopts track wheels, and each of the upper ends is driven by a motor, which can prevent the motor from getting wet and can realize on-site turning and underwater operation.

3.本实用新型采用铲斗、连接杆以及电动推杆组成,连接杆与车身相对位置可调节,可以实现景观池石块的铲起功能。3. The utility model is composed of a bucket, a connecting rod and an electric push rod. The relative position of the connecting rod and the body is adjustable, so that the scooping function of the landscape pool stones can be realized.

附图说明:Description of the drawings:

图1是景观池石块表面水藻自动清洗装置整体正视图。FIG. 1 is an overall front view of an automatic cleaning device for algae on the surface of stones in a landscape pool.

图2是景观池石块表面水藻自动清洗装置整体左视图。FIG. 2 is an overall left view of the automatic cleaning device for algae on the surface of stones in a landscape pool.

图3是景观池石块表面水藻自动清洗装置整体正等轴测图。FIG. 3 is an overall isometric view of the automatic cleaning device for algae on the surface of stones in a landscape pool.

图4是景观池石块表面水藻自动清洗装置整体仰视图。FIG. 4 is an overall bottom view of the automatic cleaning device for algae on the surface of stones in a landscape pool.

图5是底板加桶的正视图。Figure 5 is a front view of the base plate plus the barrel.

附图图号说明:1-内筒、2-外筒、3-底板、4-过滤槽、5-清洗滚柱毛刷、6-过滤网、7-滚筒电机、8-压紧轮、9-履带电机、10-履带轮、11-铲斗、12-电动推杆、13-连接杆、14-车底盘、15-支撑轮、16-支撑架、17-联轴器、18-毛刷电机、19-方形孔、20-锌合金合页、21-从动轮、22-耳状连接装置、23-贴片毛刷、24-立式轴承、25-不锈钢活结吊、26-前底座、27-后底座。Explanation of the accompanying figure numbers: 1-inner cylinder, 2-outer cylinder, 3-bottom plate, 4-filter tank, 5-cleaning roller brush, 6-filter screen, 7-drum motor, 8-pressure wheel, 9-track motor, 10-track wheel, 11-bucket, 12-electric push rod, 13-connecting rod, 14-chassis, 15-support wheel, 16-support frame, 17-coupling, 18-brush motor, 19-square hole, 20-zinc alloy hinge, 21-driven wheel, 22-ear-shaped connecting device, 23-patch brush, 24-vertical bearing, 25-stainless steel slipknot hanger, 26-front base, 27-rear base.

具体实施方式:Specific implementation method:

下面结合附图说明,对本实用新型进行详细描述。The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如附图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种景观池石块表面水藻自动清洗装置,该清洗装置包括底端行进及转向底盘部分、前端铲斗部分、上端双层筒式石块清洗及水藻分离过滤部分。具体上端双层筒式石块清洗及水藻分离过滤部分,由内筒(1)、外筒(2)、底板(3)、过滤槽(4)、清洗滚柱毛刷(5)组成。内筒通过支撑轮(15)、支撑架(16)与底板(3)连接,支撑轮(15)与内筒(1)连接部分间隙配合。外筒(2)固定在底板(3)上,与底板(3)成一定夹角,底盘(3)前端设置有四个立式带座轴承(24),立式带座轴承(24)与前端底板(3)底部固定连接,不锈钢活结吊(25)与立式带座轴承(24)铰接,不锈钢活结吊(25)上端通过螺纹螺母连接固定于底板(3)上,底板(3)末端与底盘(3)末端利用锌合金合页(20)铰接。外筒(2)的前端上侧有滚筒电机(7),通过履带与内筒(1)连接,提供内筒(1)旋转的动力,滚筒电机(7)两侧设有压紧轮(8),防止履带打滑,底端行进及转向底盘上端两侧分别设置有履带电机(9),底盘左右两端分别安装四个履带轮(21),履带电机(9)与履带轮(21)之间通过履带(10)连接。过滤槽(4)通过滑槽装在外筒(2)上,由于外筒(2)前后有一定的高度差,在重力的作用下,外筒(2)下的卡槽可以将过滤槽(4)固定在外筒(2)上。清洗滚柱毛刷(5)通过联轴器(17)与毛刷电机(18)的轴连接。控制部分由单片机芯片组成。单片机安装在清洗装置上方支架上,铲斗(11)上端与电动推杆(12)前端铰接,电动推杆(12)末端通过耳状连接装置(22)与车架铰接,铲斗(11)下端与连接杆(13)铰接,连接杆(13)再连接在前底座(26)上,通过单片机程序控制,由前端铲斗(11)将景观池内的石块铲进内筒(1)中,外筒(2)的后端设置有清洗滚柱毛刷(5),清洗滚柱毛刷(5)一端伸至筒内,经过内外毛刷的清洗,水藻通过方形孔(19)掉入过滤槽(4)中,而石块受重力与离心力从筒的后端滚出,落入水中,达到石块清洗效果。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides an automatic cleaning device for algae on the surface of stones in a landscape pool, and the cleaning device includes a bottom traveling and steering chassis part, a front bucket part, and an upper double-layer cylindrical stone cleaning and algae separation and filtering part. Specifically, the upper double-layer cylindrical stone cleaning and algae separation and filtering part is composed of an inner cylinder (1), an outer cylinder (2), a bottom plate (3), a filter tank (4), and a cleaning roller brush (5). The inner cylinder is connected to the bottom plate (3) through a support wheel (15) and a support frame (16), and the support wheel (15) and the inner cylinder (1) are connected with each other in a clearance fit. The outer cylinder (2) is fixed on the bottom plate (3) and forms a certain angle with the bottom plate (3). Four vertical seat bearings (24) are arranged at the front end of the chassis (3). The vertical seat bearings (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the front end bottom plate (3). The stainless steel slipknot (25) is hinged to the vertical seat bearings (24). The upper end of the stainless steel slipknot (25) is connected and fixed to the bottom plate (3) through a threaded nut. The end of the bottom plate (3) is hinged to the end of the chassis (3) by a zinc alloy hinge (20). A drum motor (7) is provided on the upper side of the front end of the outer cylinder (2), which is connected to the inner cylinder (1) through a crawler belt to provide power for the inner cylinder (1) to rotate. Clamping wheels (8) are provided on both sides of the drum motor (7) to prevent the crawler belt from slipping. Crawler motors (9) are provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom travel and steering chassis. Four crawler wheels (21) are respectively installed on the left and right ends of the chassis. The crawler motor (9) and the crawler wheels (21) are connected through crawlers (10). The filter tank (4) is installed on the outer cylinder (2) through a slide groove. Since there is a certain height difference between the front and rear of the outer cylinder (2), under the action of gravity, the clamping groove under the outer cylinder (2) can fix the filter tank (4) on the outer cylinder (2). The cleaning roller brush (5) is connected to the shaft of the brush motor (18) through a coupling (17). The control part is composed of a single-chip microcomputer chip. The single chip microcomputer is installed on a bracket above the cleaning device. The upper end of the bucket (11) is hinged to the front end of the electric push rod (12). The end of the electric push rod (12) is hinged to the frame through an ear-shaped connecting device (22). The lower end of the bucket (11) is hinged to a connecting rod (13). The connecting rod (13) is further connected to a front base (26). Through the control of the single chip microcomputer program, the front end bucket (11) shovels stones in the landscape pool into the inner cylinder (1). The rear end of the outer cylinder (2) is provided with a cleaning roller brush (5). One end of the cleaning roller brush (5) extends into the cylinder. After being cleaned by the inner and outer brushes, the algae falls into the filter tank (4) through the square hole (19), and the stones roll out from the rear end of the cylinder due to gravity and centrifugal force and fall into the water, thereby achieving a stone cleaning effect.

Claims (3)

1. The automatic cleaning device for algae on the stone surface of the landscape pool is characterized by comprising a bottom end advancing and steering chassis, a front end bucket part and an upper end double-layer cylinder type stone cleaning and algae separating and filtering part; the upper end double-layer barrel type stone cleaning and algae separating and filtering part comprises an inner barrel (1), an outer barrel (2), a bottom plate (3), a filtering tank (4) and a cleaning roller brush (5); a roller motor (7) is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the outer cylinder (2), the roller motor (7) is connected with the inner cylinder (1) through a crawler belt, compression wheels (8) are arranged on two sides of the motor, a cleaning roller brush (5) is arranged at the rear end of the outer cylinder (2), one end of the cleaning roller brush (5) extends into the cylinder, and a patch brush (23) is arranged on the wall of the inner cylinder (1); the bottom of the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder (1) is grooved, a filter screen (6) is arranged at the rear end of the filter tank (4), and the filter tank (4) is connected with the outer cylinder (2) through a chute; the front end of the chassis is provided with four vertical type seat bearing (24), the vertical type seat bearing (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the front end bottom plate, the stainless steel slipknot crane (25) is hinged with the vertical type seat bearing (24), the upper end of the stainless steel slipknot crane (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (3) through a threaded nut, and the tail end of the bottom plate (3) is hinged with the tail end of the chassis through a zinc alloy hinge (20).
2. The automatic cleaning device for algae on the stone surface of a landscape pool according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom is advanced and turns to chassis upper end both sides and is provided with track motor (9) respectively, and the chassis left and right sides both ends are installed four crawler wheel (21) respectively, are connected through track (10) between track motor (9) and the crawler wheel (21).
3. The automatic cleaning device for algae on the stone surface of a landscape pool according to claim 1, wherein: the front end bucket part comprises a bucket (11), a connecting rod (13) and an electric push rod (12); the upper end of the bucket (11) is hinged with the front end of the electric push rod (12), the tail end of the electric push rod (12) is hinged with the frame through an ear-shaped connecting device (22), the lower end of the bucket (11) is hinged with the connecting rod (13), and the connecting rod (13) is connected to the front base (26).
CN202323001434.7U 2023-11-07 2023-11-07 Automatic cleaning device for algae on stone surface of landscape pool Active CN221694702U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117282746A (en) * 2023-11-07 2023-12-26 北京林业大学 An automatic cleaning device for algae on the surface of stones in a landscape pool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117282746A (en) * 2023-11-07 2023-12-26 北京林业大学 An automatic cleaning device for algae on the surface of stones in a landscape pool

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