CN221694495U - Spray head cascade swing cleaning device - Google Patents

Spray head cascade swing cleaning device Download PDF

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CN221694495U
CN221694495U CN202323430856.6U CN202323430856U CN221694495U CN 221694495 U CN221694495 U CN 221694495U CN 202323430856 U CN202323430856 U CN 202323430856U CN 221694495 U CN221694495 U CN 221694495U
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swing
nozzle
hinged
connecting rod
swing bracket
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邢金超
杨威峰
王君
兰犀萌
刘小兵
王培�
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Zhengzhou Lizhitian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Lizhitian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

一种喷头多级联摆动清洗装置,包括等间距安装在支撑座上的若干个喷头组件,各个喷头组件之间安装有驱动机构,喷头组件固定安装在驱动机构中摆动支架的侧面,摆动支架的下端与支撑座铰接,各个摆动支架之间均铰接有从动连杆,在一端的摆动支架中部铰接有主动连杆,并在该摆支架的外侧设有减速电机,减速电机的输出轴上固定套装有曲柄,曲柄的外端与主动连杆的外端铰接,通过减速电机驱动曲柄转动,曲柄通过主动连杆驱动一端的摆动支架摆动,在各个从动连杆的作用下,各个摆动支架之间产生联动,实现各个喷头同步摆动喷水,对篷布的清洗覆盖范围广,清洗效率高,并且喷头摆动时水流产生的扰动对篷布表面脏污清洗的更彻底,清洗效果好。

A nozzle multi-stage swing cleaning device comprises a plurality of nozzle assemblies installed on a support seat at equal intervals, a driving mechanism is installed between each nozzle assemblies, the nozzle assembly is fixedly installed on the side of a swing bracket in the driving mechanism, the lower end of the swing bracket is hinged to the support seat, a driven connecting rod is hinged between each swing bracket, an active connecting rod is hinged in the middle of the swing bracket at one end, a reduction motor is provided on the outer side of the swing bracket, a crank is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the reduction motor, the outer end of the crank is hinged to the outer end of the active connecting rod, the crank is driven to rotate by the reduction motor, and the crank drives the swing bracket at one end to swing through the active connecting rod, under the action of each driven connecting rod, the swing brackets are linked to each other, so that each nozzle is synchronously swung to spray water, the cleaning coverage of the tarpaulin is wide, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the disturbance generated by the water flow when the nozzle swings can clean the dirt on the surface of the tarpaulin more thoroughly, and the cleaning effect is good.

Description

喷头级联摆动清洗装置Nozzle cascade swing cleaning device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及清洗装置领域,尤其涉及一种喷头级联摆动清洗装置。The utility model relates to the field of cleaning devices, in particular to a nozzle cascade swing cleaning device.

背景技术Background Art

篷布通常分粗篷布和细篷布两大类,粗篷布又称篷盖布,织物坚牢耐折,具有良好的防水性能,用于汽车运输和露天仓库的遮盖以及野外搭帐篷。篷布长时间使用后表面会变脏,为了篷布能够更好的再利用,需要定期对篷布进行清洗,目前主要的清洗方式是将篷布放到水池进行清洗,篷布面积大且不交笨重,放在水池清洗操作过程比较繁琐,劳动强度大,也有采用手持喷枪对篷布进行冲洗,手持喷枪的冲洗方式覆盖范围有限,清洗效率不高,因此这两种清洗方式只适合小批量篷布清洗,有待改进。Tarpaulins are usually divided into two categories: coarse tarpaulins and fine tarpaulins. Coarse tarpaulins are also called tarpaulin covers. The fabric is strong and fold-resistant, and has good waterproof properties. It is used for automobile transportation, covering open-air warehouses, and setting up tents in the wild. The surface of the tarpaulin will become dirty after long-term use. In order to better reuse the tarpaulin, the tarpaulin needs to be cleaned regularly. The main cleaning method at present is to put the tarpaulin in a pool for cleaning. The tarpaulin has a large area and is not very heavy. The cleaning process in the pool is cumbersome and labor-intensive. There is also a handheld spray gun for washing the tarpaulin. The handheld spray gun has a limited coverage and low cleaning efficiency. Therefore, these two cleaning methods are only suitable for small batches of tarpaulin cleaning and need to be improved.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提出一种喷头级联摆动清洗装置。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a nozzle cascade swing cleaning device.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种喷头级联摆动清洗装置,包括等间距安装在支撑座上的若干个喷头组件,并且各个喷头组件并排布置,各个喷头组件之间安装有驱动机构,通过该驱动机构驱动各个喷头组件同步摆动。The technical solution of the utility model is: a nozzle cascade swing cleaning device, comprising a plurality of nozzle assemblies installed on a support seat at equal intervals, and the nozzle assemblies are arranged side by side, and a driving mechanism is installed between the nozzle assemblies, through which the nozzle assemblies are driven to swing synchronously.

优选的,所述的驱动机构包括与喷头组件数量相同的摆动支架,喷头组件固定安装在摆动支架的侧面,摆动支架的下端与支撑座铰接,该铰接处的轴上安装有轴承,轴承设置在支撑座内,各个摆动支架之间均铰接有从动连杆,在一端的摆动支架中部铰接有主动连杆,主动连杆和从动连杆均设为圆形杆,在杆体的端部设有铰接头,并在该摆支架的外侧设有减速电机,减速电机的输出轴上固定套装有曲柄,曲柄的外端与主动连杆的外端铰接。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes swing brackets with the same number as the nozzle assemblies, the nozzle assemblies are fixedly mounted on the sides of the swing brackets, the lower ends of the swing brackets are hinged to the support seats, a bearing is installed on the shaft at the hinge, the bearing is arranged in the support seat, a driven connecting rod is hinged between each swing bracket, an active connecting rod is hinged at the middle of the swing bracket at one end, the active connecting rod and the driven connecting rod are both configured as circular rods, a hinge joint is provided at the end of the rod body, and a reduction motor is provided on the outside of the swing bracket, a crank is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor, and the outer end of the crank is hinged to the outer end of the active connecting rod.

优选的,所述的喷头组件包括喷头和进液管,喷头选为现有技术中的高速喷头,进液管的中部垂直设有接头,接头和主管道之间通过柔性管连接。Preferably, the nozzle assembly includes a nozzle and a liquid inlet pipe, the nozzle is selected as a high-speed nozzle in the prior art, a joint is vertically provided in the middle of the liquid inlet pipe, and the joint and the main pipeline are connected by a flexible pipe.

优选的,所述喷头的喷水方向和摆动支架的长度方向一致,摆动支架的两端部均设有锁定座组件,两锁定座组件锁定在进液管的两端部。Preferably, the water spraying direction of the nozzle is consistent with the length direction of the swing bracket, and locking seat assemblies are provided at both ends of the swing bracket, and the two locking seat assemblies are locked at the two ends of the liquid inlet pipe.

优选的,驱动机构中相邻两从动连杆的高度不同,各个从动连杆的长度相同,一个从动连杆铰接在两摆动支架的中部之间,另一个从动连杆铰接在两摆动支架的上端之间。Preferably, the heights of two adjacent driven links in the driving mechanism are different, the lengths of the driven links are the same, one driven link is hinged between the middle parts of the two swing brackets, and the other driven link is hinged between the upper ends of the two swing brackets.

优选的,所述的支撑座上固定安装有U形座,U形座的耳板和底板之间设有加强板,摆动支架的下端铰接在U形座内,U形座可起到对摆动支架限位的作用。Preferably, a U-shaped seat is fixedly mounted on the support seat, a reinforcing plate is provided between the ear plate and the bottom plate of the U-shaped seat, the lower end of the swing bracket is hinged in the U-shaped seat, and the U-shaped seat can limit the swing bracket.

本实用新型的有益技术效果是:The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

该装置内等间距设有多个喷头和驱动机构,驱动机构的减速电机驱动曲柄转动,曲柄通过主动连杆驱动一端的摆动支架摆动,在各个从动连杆的作用下,各个摆动支架之间产生联动,实现各个喷头同步摆动喷水,对篷布的清洗覆盖范围广,清洗效率高,能够适用大批量篷布清洗,并且喷头摆动时水流产生的扰动对篷布表面脏污清洗的更彻底,清洗效果好。The device is provided with a plurality of nozzles and a driving mechanism at equal intervals. The reduction motor of the driving mechanism drives the crank to rotate, and the crank drives a swing bracket at one end to swing through an active connecting rod. Under the action of each driven connecting rod, a linkage is generated between each swing bracket, so that each nozzle can swing and spray water synchronously. The cleaning coverage of the tarpaulin is wide and the cleaning efficiency is high. It can be suitable for cleaning large quantities of tarpaulins. In addition, the disturbance of the water flow generated by the swinging of the nozzle can clean the dirt on the surface of the tarpaulin more thoroughly, and the cleaning effect is good.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是该装置的立体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the device;

图2是该装置的主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the device;

图3是该装置通过柔性管与主管道连接的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure in which the device is connected to the main pipeline via a flexible pipe.

图中,11.喷头组件、111.喷头、112.进液管、113.接头、121.摆动支架、122.从动连杆、123.主动连杆、124.减速电机、125.曲柄、13.柔性管、14.主管道、15.锁定座组件、16.U形座、17.支撑座、18.旋转接头。In the figure, 11. nozzle assembly, 111. nozzle, 112. liquid inlet pipe, 113. joint, 121. swing bracket, 122. driven connecting rod, 123. active connecting rod, 124. reduction motor, 125. crank, 13. flexible pipe, 14. main pipeline, 15. locking seat assembly, 16. U-shaped seat, 17. support seat, 18. rotary joint.

实施方式Implementation

实施例一,参见说明书附图1-3,一种喷头级联摆动清洗装置,包括等间距安装在支撑座17上的若干个喷头组件11,各个喷头组件11之间安装有驱动机构,通过该驱动机构驱动各个喷头组件11同步摆动。Embodiment 1, referring to Figures 1-3 of the specification, a nozzle cascade swing cleaning device comprises a plurality of nozzle assemblies 11 installed at equal intervals on a support seat 17, a driving mechanism is installed between each nozzle assembly 11, and each nozzle assembly 11 is driven by the driving mechanism to swing synchronously.

驱动机构包括与喷头组件11数量相同的摆动支架121,摆动支架121设为长板状,喷头组件11固定安装在摆动支架121的侧面,摆动支架121的下端与支撑座17铰接,各个摆动支架121之间均铰接有从动连杆122,在一端的摆动支架121中部铰接有主动连杆123,并在该摆支架的外侧设有减速电机124,减速电机124的输出轴上固定套装有曲柄125,曲柄125的外端与主动连杆123的外端铰接,减速电机124驱动曲柄125转动,曲柄125通过主动连杆123驱动一端的摆动支架121摆动,在各个从动连杆122的作用下,各个摆动支架121之间产生联动,实现同步摆动。The driving mechanism includes swing brackets 121 of the same number as the nozzle assembly 11. The swing brackets 121 are set to be in the shape of a long plate. The nozzle assembly 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the swing bracket 121. The lower end of the swing bracket 121 is hinged to the support seat 17. A driven connecting rod 122 is hinged between each swing bracket 121. An active connecting rod 123 is hinged in the middle of the swing bracket 121 at one end, and a reduction motor 124 is provided on the outer side of the swing bracket. A crank 125 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor 124. The outer end of the crank 125 is hinged to the outer end of the active connecting rod 123. The reduction motor 124 drives the crank 125 to rotate, and the crank 125 drives the swing bracket 121 at one end to swing through the active connecting rod 123. Under the action of each driven connecting rod 122, the swing brackets 121 are linked to each other to achieve synchronous swinging.

喷头组件11包括喷头111和进液管112,进液管112的中部垂直设有接头113,接头113和主管道14之间通过柔性管13连接,喷头组件11随着摆动支架121摆动时,柔性管13随之伸缩变形,保持喷头组件11和主管道14之间管路的畅通。The nozzle assembly 11 includes a nozzle 111 and a liquid inlet pipe 112. A joint 113 is vertically provided in the middle of the liquid inlet pipe 112. The joint 113 and the main pipeline 14 are connected by a flexible tube 13. When the nozzle assembly 11 swings with the swing bracket 121, the flexible tube 13 expands and contracts accordingly to keep the pipeline between the nozzle assembly 11 and the main pipeline 14 unobstructed.

柔性管13和主管道14之间还安装有旋转接头18,用于降低柔性管的变形量,提高柔性管使用寿命,避免出现柔性管两端的丝接口容易松动的现象。A rotary joint 18 is also installed between the flexible pipe 13 and the main pipe 14 to reduce the deformation of the flexible pipe, increase the service life of the flexible pipe, and avoid the phenomenon that the thread joints at both ends of the flexible pipe are easily loosened.

喷头的喷水方向和摆动支架121的长度方向一致,摆动支架121的两端部均设有锁定座组件15,锁定座组件15包括设有弧形槽的固定块和设有弧形槽的扣接块,两锁定座组件15锁定在进液管112的两端部,进液管112匹配卡入在两弧形槽之间。The water spraying direction of the nozzle is consistent with the length direction of the swing bracket 121. Locking seat assemblies 15 are provided at both ends of the swing bracket 121. The locking seat assemblies 15 include a fixed block with an arc groove and a buckle block with an arc groove. The two locking seat assemblies 15 are locked at the two ends of the liquid inlet pipe 112, and the liquid inlet pipe 112 is matched and inserted between the two arc grooves.

驱动机构中相邻两从动连杆122的高度不同,一个从动连杆122铰接在两摆动支架121的中部之间,另一个从动连杆122铰接在两摆动支架121的上端之间,该高度差设计用于限制喷头的摆动幅度,使喷头的覆盖范围和篷布的尺寸一致。The heights of two adjacent driven connecting rods 122 in the driving mechanism are different. One driven connecting rod 122 is hinged between the middle parts of the two swing brackets 121, and the other driven connecting rod 122 is hinged between the upper ends of the two swing brackets 121. The height difference is designed to limit the swing amplitude of the nozzle so that the coverage range of the nozzle is consistent with the size of the tarpaulin.

支撑座17上固定安装有U形座16,摆动支架121的下端铰接在U形座16内,U形座16用于控制摆动支架121的摆动方向,使摆动支架121只能向支撑座17的长度方向摆动。A U-shaped seat 16 is fixedly mounted on the support seat 17 , and the lower end of the swing bracket 121 is hinged in the U-shaped seat 16 . The U-shaped seat 16 is used to control the swing direction of the swing bracket 121 so that the swing bracket 121 can only swing in the length direction of the support seat 17 .

本实用新型的使用过程是:清洗篷布时,将篷布展开铺设在该清洗装置的下方,然后启动驱动机构的减速电机124,减速电机124驱动曲柄125转动,曲柄125通过主动连杆123驱动一端的摆动支架121摆动,在各个从动连杆122的连接作用下,各个摆动支架121之间产生联动,同步且同向摆动,实现各个喷头111同步摆动喷水,对下方的篷布进行清洗,对篷布的清洗覆盖范围广,清洗效率高,同时喷头摆动时水流会产生扰动,扰动的水流对篷布表面脏污清洗的更彻底,清洗效果好。The use process of the utility model is as follows: when cleaning the tarpaulin, the tarpaulin is unfolded and laid under the cleaning device, and then the reduction motor 124 of the driving mechanism is started, the reduction motor 124 drives the crank 125 to rotate, and the crank 125 drives the swing bracket 121 at one end to swing through the active connecting rod 123. Under the connection action of each driven connecting rod 122, the swing brackets 121 are linked and swing synchronously and in the same direction, so that each nozzle 111 swings and sprays water synchronously, and the tarpaulin below is cleaned. The cleaning coverage of the tarpaulin is wide and the cleaning efficiency is high. At the same time, the water flow will be disturbed when the nozzle swings, and the disturbed water flow can clean the dirt on the surface of the tarpaulin more thoroughly, and the cleaning effect is good.

Claims (5)

1.一种喷头级联摆动清洗装置,其特征是:1. A nozzle cascade swing cleaning device, characterized in that: 包括等间距安装在支撑座上的若干个喷头组件,各个喷头组件之间安装有驱动机构,通过该驱动机构驱动各个喷头组件同步摆动;It includes a plurality of nozzle assemblies installed on a support seat at equal intervals, and a driving mechanism is installed between each nozzle assembly, and each nozzle assembly is driven to swing synchronously by the driving mechanism; 所述的驱动机构包括与喷头组件数量相同的摆动支架,喷头组件固定安装在摆动支架的侧面,摆动支架的下端与支撑座铰接,各个摆动支架之间均铰接有从动连杆,在一端的摆动支架中部铰接有主动连杆,并在该摆动支架的外侧设有减速电机,减速电机的输出轴上固定套装有曲柄,曲柄的外端与主动连杆的外端铰接。The driving mechanism includes a number of swing brackets equal to the number of nozzle assemblies. The nozzle assemblies are fixedly mounted on the sides of the swing brackets. The lower ends of the swing brackets are hinged to the support seats. A driven connecting rod is hinged between each swing bracket. An active connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the swing bracket at one end. A reduction motor is provided on the outside of the swing bracket. A crank is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor. The outer end of the crank is hinged to the outer end of the active connecting rod. 2.根据权利要求1所述的喷头级联摆动清洗装置,其特征是:所述的喷头组件包括喷头和进液管,进液管的中部垂直设有接头,接头和主管道之间通过柔性管连接。2. The nozzle cascade swing cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the nozzle assembly includes a nozzle and a liquid inlet pipe, a joint is vertically provided in the middle of the liquid inlet pipe, and the joint and the main pipeline are connected by a flexible pipe. 3.根据权利要求2所述的喷头级联摆动清洗装置,其特征是:所述喷头的喷水方向和摆动支架的长度方向一致,摆动支架的两端部均设有锁定座组件,两锁定座组件锁定在进液管的两端部。3. The nozzle cascade swing cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the water spraying direction of the nozzle is consistent with the length direction of the swing bracket, and locking seat assemblies are provided at both ends of the swing bracket, and the two locking seat assemblies are locked at the two ends of the liquid inlet pipe. 4.根据权利要求1所述的喷头级联摆动清洗装置,其特征是:驱动机构中相邻两从动连杆的高度不同,一个从动连杆铰接在两摆动支架的中部之间,另一个从动连杆铰接在两摆动支架的上端之间。4. The nozzle cascade swing cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the heights of two adjacent driven connecting rods in the driving mechanism are different, one driven connecting rod is hinged between the middle parts of the two swing brackets, and the other driven connecting rod is hinged between the upper ends of the two swing brackets. 5.根据权利要求1所述的喷头级联摆动清洗装置,其特征是:所述的支撑座上固定安装有U形座,摆动支架的下端铰接在U形座内。5. The nozzle cascade swing cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a U-shaped seat is fixedly installed on the support seat, and the lower end of the swing bracket is hinged in the U-shaped seat.
CN202323430856.6U 2023-12-15 2023-12-15 Spray head cascade swing cleaning device Active CN221694495U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120227685A (en) * 2025-05-29 2025-07-01 赣州有色冶金机械有限公司 A device for monitoring the health status of filter press equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120227685A (en) * 2025-05-29 2025-07-01 赣州有色冶金机械有限公司 A device for monitoring the health status of filter press equipment
CN120227685B (en) * 2025-05-29 2025-08-15 赣州有色冶金机械有限公司 Device for monitoring health state of filter press equipment

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