CN221693759U - A tail vegetable crushing device - Google Patents
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- CN221693759U CN221693759U CN202322931890.5U CN202322931890U CN221693759U CN 221693759 U CN221693759 U CN 221693759U CN 202322931890 U CN202322931890 U CN 202322931890U CN 221693759 U CN221693759 U CN 221693759U
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及尾菜处理领域,具体涉及一种尾菜破碎装置。The utility model relates to the field of waste vegetable processing, in particular to a waste vegetable crushing device.
背景技术Background Art
尾菜也就是品质存在问题而被抛弃的蔬菜,由于蔬菜的量非常大,通常会将尾菜破碎后进行发酵处理。Waste vegetables are vegetables that are discarded due to quality problems. Since the amount of vegetables is very large, the waste vegetables are usually crushed and fermented.
在对尾菜进行破碎处理的设备就是破碎机,现有的破碎机可参见申请号为CN202020463527.9的专利,但在破碎过程中尾菜会受到挤压,导致尾菜中会析出大量的水分,导致破碎过后的尾菜会夹带大量的汁液。这些汁液不利于破碎尾菜的后续的运输。The device for crushing the tail vegetables is a crusher. The existing crusher can refer to the patent application number CN202020463527.9. However, the tail vegetables will be squeezed during the crushing process, resulting in a large amount of water being precipitated from the tail vegetables, and the tail vegetables after crushing will carry a large amount of juice. These juices are not conducive to the subsequent transportation of the crushed tail vegetables.
因此,如何避免破碎过后的尾菜夹带大量的水分是亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to prevent the crushed tail vegetables from carrying a large amount of water is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述技术不足,提出一种尾菜破碎装置,解决现有技术中破碎过后的尾菜夹带大量的水分的技术问题。The utility model aims to overcome the above technical deficiencies and propose a waste vegetable crushing device to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the waste vegetables after crushing carry a large amount of water.
为达到上述技术目的,本实用新型的技术方案包括一种尾菜破碎装置,其包括:In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model includes a waste vegetable crushing device, which includes:
壳体;case;
破碎组件,其包括两个相互平行的破碎辊,两个所述破碎辊内置于所述壳体,两个所述破碎辊相对转动以破碎通过两个所述破碎辊之间的尾菜;及A crushing assembly, comprising two crushing rollers parallel to each other, the two crushing rollers are built into the housing, and the two crushing rollers rotate relative to each other to crush the tail vegetables passing between the two crushing rollers; and
过滤组件,其包括过滤板,所述过滤板架设于所述破碎辊下方,所述滤板承接经过破碎的尾菜并滤除尾菜中的水分。The filter assembly comprises a filter plate, which is mounted below the crushing roller and receives the crushed tail vegetables and filters out moisture in the tail vegetables.
优选地,所述壳体侧壁开设有导出口,所述滤板倾斜设置,且所述滤板底端搭接于所述导出口。Preferably, a guide outlet is provided on the side wall of the shell, the filter plate is arranged obliquely, and the bottom end of the filter plate overlaps the guide outlet.
优选地,所述过滤组件还包括振动马达,所述振动马达装设于所述滤板,以带动所述滤板振动。Preferably, the filter assembly further comprises a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is installed on the filter plate to drive the filter plate to vibrate.
优选地,所述尾菜破碎装置还包括搅动组件,所述搅动组件包括搅拌叶片和搅拌驱动件,所述搅拌叶片可转动的架设于所述滤板和所述破碎辊之间,所述搅拌驱动件传动连接所述搅拌叶片以带动所述搅拌叶片转动。Preferably, the waste vegetable crushing device also includes a stirring component, which includes a stirring blade and a stirring drive component. The stirring blade is rotatably mounted between the filter plate and the crushing roller, and the stirring drive component is transmission-connected to the stirring blade to drive the stirring blade to rotate.
优选地,所述搅拌驱动件包括电机,电机输出轴传动连接所述搅拌叶片。Preferably, the stirring drive member comprises a motor, and the motor output shaft is drivingly connected to the stirring blade.
优选地,所述破碎组件还包括破碎驱动件,所述破碎驱动件传动连接所述破碎辊,以驱动两个所述破碎辊相对转动。Preferably, the crushing assembly further comprises a crushing driving member, which is drivingly connected to the crushing rollers to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate relative to each other.
优选地,所述壳体底端开设有出水口,且所述出水口位于所述滤板下方。Preferably, a water outlet is provided at the bottom end of the shell, and the water outlet is located below the filter plate.
优选地,所述壳体内具有向所述出水口倾斜的导向楔面。Preferably, the shell has a guide wedge surface inclined toward the water outlet.
优选地,所述壳体顶端开设有投放口,所述投放口位于两个所述破碎辊上方。Preferably, a delivery port is provided at the top of the shell, and the delivery port is located above the two crushing rollers.
优选地,所述壳体还包括投料斗,所述投料斗具有直径较大的大头端,所述投料斗还具有直径较小的小头端,且所述小头端对接所述投放口。Preferably, the shell further comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper having a large head end with a larger diameter, the feeding hopper also having a small head end with a smaller diameter, and the small head end is connected to the delivery port.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果包括:首先将尾菜投放至两个破碎辊之间,两个破碎辊相对转动以破碎通过两个破碎辊之间的尾菜。由于尾菜在破碎过程中会受到挤压,使得经过破碎的尾菜会析出大量的水分。经过破碎的尾菜会掉落在滤板上,在滤板的过滤下,则可以将尾菜析出的水分过滤掉。利用本实用新型所述提供的尾菜破碎装置,可以滤除尾菜破碎过程中析出的水分,避免破碎后的尾菜夹带大量的水分。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include: first, the tail vegetables are put between the two crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers rotate relative to each other to crush the tail vegetables passing through the two crushing rollers. Since the tail vegetables are squeezed during the crushing process, a large amount of water will be precipitated from the crushed tail vegetables. The crushed tail vegetables will fall on the filter plate, and the water precipitated from the tail vegetables can be filtered out under the filtration of the filter plate. The tail vegetable crushing device provided by the utility model can filter out the water precipitated during the tail vegetable crushing process, and avoid the tail vegetables after crushing from carrying a large amount of water.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型实施例尾菜破碎装置结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste vegetable crushing device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例破碎组件和搅动组件结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing assembly and a stirring assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;
其中,壳体100、导出口110、出水口120、投放口130、破碎组件200、破碎辊210、破碎驱动件220、过滤组件300、滤板310、振动马达320、搅动组件400、搅拌叶片410、搅拌驱动件420。Among them, the shell 100, the outlet 110, the water outlet 120, the loading port 130, the crushing assembly 200, the crushing roller 210, the crushing drive 220, the filtering assembly 300, the filter plate 310, the vibration motor 320, the stirring assembly 400, the stirring blade 410, and the stirring drive 420.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
可参见图1,本实用新型实施例提供一种尾菜破碎装置,其属于尾菜处理领域。该尾菜破碎装置用以对尾菜进行破碎处理,利用上述的尾菜破碎装置可以滤除尾菜在破碎过程中析出的水分。Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a waste vegetable crushing device, which belongs to the field of waste vegetable processing. The waste vegetable crushing device is used to crush waste vegetables, and the water precipitated by the waste vegetables during the crushing process can be filtered out by the waste vegetable crushing device.
在一些优选实施例中,尾菜破碎装置包括壳体100、破碎组件200和过滤组件300,其中,破碎组件200包括两个相互平行的破碎辊210,两个破碎辊210内置于壳体100,两个破碎辊210相对转动以破碎通过两个破碎辊210之间的尾菜。过滤组件300包括过滤板310,过滤板310架设于破碎辊210下方,滤板310承接经过破碎的尾菜并滤除尾菜中的水分。In some preferred embodiments, the waste vegetable crushing device includes a housing 100, a crushing assembly 200 and a filtering assembly 300, wherein the crushing assembly 200 includes two crushing rollers 210 parallel to each other, the two crushing rollers 210 are built into the housing 100, and the two crushing rollers 210 rotate relative to each other to crush the waste vegetables passing between the two crushing rollers 210. The filtering assembly 300 includes a filter plate 310, which is mounted below the crushing rollers 210, and the filter plate 310 receives the crushed waste vegetables and filters out the moisture in the waste vegetables.
在上述实施例中,首先将尾菜投放至两个破碎辊210之间,两个破碎辊210相对转动以破碎通过两个破碎辊210之间的尾菜。由于尾菜在破碎过程中会受到挤压,使得经过破碎的尾菜会析出大量的水分。经过破碎的尾菜会掉落在滤板310上,在滤板310的过滤下,则可以将尾菜析出的水分过滤掉。利用本实用新型所述提供的尾菜破碎装置,可以滤除尾菜破碎过程中析出的水分,避免破碎后的尾菜夹带大量的水分。In the above embodiment, the tail vegetables are first put between the two crushing rollers 210, and the two crushing rollers 210 rotate relative to each other to crush the tail vegetables passing through the two crushing rollers 210. Since the tail vegetables are squeezed during the crushing process, a large amount of water is separated out from the crushed tail vegetables. The crushed tail vegetables fall on the filter plate 310, and the water separated out from the tail vegetables can be filtered out under the filtration of the filter plate 310. By using the tail vegetable crushing device provided by the utility model, the water separated out during the tail vegetable crushing process can be filtered out, and a large amount of water can be prevented from being entrained in the crushed tail vegetables.
在一优选实施例中,壳体100侧壁开设有导出口110,滤板310倾斜设置,且滤板310底端搭接于导出口110。由于滤板310倾斜设置,滤板310承接的尾菜会沿着坡度逐步滑动,进而可以使滤板310沿着滤板310逐渐滑动,直至尾菜通过导出口110而导出。滤板310的坡度越大,尾菜在滤板310上滑动的速度也就越快,相应的尾菜在滤板310上停留的时间也就越短。滤板310的坡度越小,尾菜在滤板310上滑动的速度也就越慢,相应的尾菜在滤板310上停留的时间也就越长。In a preferred embodiment, the side wall of the housing 100 is provided with a guide outlet 110, the filter plate 310 is tilted, and the bottom end of the filter plate 310 is overlapped with the guide outlet 110. Since the filter plate 310 is tilted, the tail vegetables received by the filter plate 310 will gradually slide along the slope, and then the filter plate 310 can be gradually slid along the filter plate 310 until the tail vegetables are guided out through the guide outlet 110. The greater the slope of the filter plate 310, the faster the speed at which the tail vegetables slide on the filter plate 310, and the shorter the time that the corresponding tail vegetables stay on the filter plate 310. The smaller the slope of the filter plate 310, the slower the speed at which the tail vegetables slide on the filter plate 310, and the longer the time that the corresponding tail vegetables stay on the filter plate 310.
在一些优选实施例中,过滤组件300还包括振动马达320,振动马达320装设于滤板310,以带动滤板310振动。振动的滤板310一方面可以加快滤除尾菜水分的速度,另一方面还可以加快尾菜在滤板310上的滚动速度。In some preferred embodiments, the filter assembly 300 further includes a vibration motor 320, which is mounted on the filter plate 310 to drive the filter plate 310 to vibrate. The vibrating filter plate 310 can accelerate the speed of filtering out the water of the tail vegetables on one hand, and can also accelerate the rolling speed of the tail vegetables on the filter plate 310 on the other hand.
在一些优选实施例中,尾菜破碎装置还包括搅动组件400,搅动组件400包括搅拌叶片410和搅拌驱动件420,搅拌叶片410可转动的架设于滤板310和破碎辊210之间,搅拌驱动件420传动连接搅拌叶片410以带动搅拌叶片410转动。In some preferred embodiments, the waste vegetable crushing device also includes a stirring assembly 400, which includes a stirring blade 410 and a stirring drive 420. The stirring blade 410 is rotatably mounted between the filter plate 310 and the crushing roller 210, and the stirring drive 420 is transmission-connected to the stirring blade 410 to drive the stirring blade 410 to rotate.
在上述实施例中,搅拌驱动件420带动搅拌叶片410转动,转动的搅拌叶片410可以搅动并打散经过破碎的尾菜。可以避免尾菜结块,以便于尾菜快速的滤除水分。In the above embodiment, the stirring driving member 420 drives the stirring blade 410 to rotate, and the rotating stirring blade 410 can stir and break up the crushed tail vegetables, thereby preventing the tail vegetables from agglomerating, so as to facilitate the rapid filtration of water from the tail vegetables.
只要可以带动搅拌叶片410转动的搅拌驱动件420实施方式均是可行的,在一些优选实施例中,搅拌驱动件420包括电机,电机输出轴传动连接搅拌叶片410。Any implementation of the stirring drive 420 that can drive the stirring blade 410 to rotate is feasible. In some preferred embodiments, the stirring drive 420 includes a motor, and the motor output shaft is connected to the stirring blade 410 in a transmission manner.
可以理解的是,两个破碎辊210需要采用适当的方式进行驱动。在一些优选实施例中,破碎组件200还包括破碎驱动件220,破碎驱动件220传动连接破碎辊210,以驱动两个破碎辊210相对转动。It is understandable that the two crushing rollers 210 need to be driven in an appropriate manner. In some preferred embodiments, the crushing assembly 200 further includes a crushing drive member 220, which is connected to the crushing rollers 210 to drive the two crushing rollers 210 to rotate relative to each other.
在一些优选实施例中,壳体100底端开设有出水口120,且出水口120位于滤板310下方,操作人员可以经由出水口120将尾菜析出的水分通过出水口120导出。In some preferred embodiments, a water outlet 120 is provided at the bottom of the shell 100 , and the water outlet 120 is located below the filter plate 310 , so that an operator can drain the water precipitated from the tail vegetables through the water outlet 120 .
在一些优选实施例中,壳体100内具有向出水口120倾斜的导向楔面。在导向楔面的导向作用下,以便于令壳体100内的积水汇聚在出水口120的附近,以便于令出水口120更加顺利的通过出水口120导出。In some preferred embodiments, the housing 100 has a guide wedge surface inclined toward the water outlet 120. Under the guidance of the guide wedge surface, the accumulated water in the housing 100 is gathered near the water outlet 120, so that the water can be discharged through the water outlet 120 more smoothly.
在一些优选实施例中,壳体100顶端开设有投放口130,投放口130位于两个破碎辊210上方,操作人员可以经由投放口130将尾菜投入壳体100内,进而可以使得尾菜顺利的下落至两个破碎辊210之间。In some preferred embodiments, a delivery port 130 is opened at the top of the shell 100, and the delivery port 130 is located above the two crushing rollers 210. The operator can drop the waste vegetables into the shell 100 through the delivery port 130, and then the waste vegetables can fall smoothly between the two crushing rollers 210.
在上述实施例的基础上,在一些优选实施例中,壳体100还包括投料斗140,投料斗140具有直径较大的大头端,投料斗140还具有直径较小的小头端,且小头端对接投放口130。可以先将待破碎的尾菜投入投料斗140的大头端,在投料斗140的导向作用下,尾菜会逐步汇聚到投料斗140的小头端,进而最终进入投放口130。On the basis of the above embodiments, in some preferred embodiments, the housing 100 further includes a hopper 140, the hopper 140 has a large head end with a larger diameter, and the hopper 140 also has a small head end with a smaller diameter, and the small head end is connected to the delivery port 130. The tail vegetables to be crushed can be firstly put into the large head end of the hopper 140, and under the guidance of the hopper 140, the tail vegetables will gradually gather at the small head end of the hopper 140, and finally enter the delivery port 130.
本实用新型所提供的尾菜破碎装置的使用过程中,需要将待破碎的尾菜投入投料斗140,在投料斗140的导向作用下,进而最终进入投放口130。从投放口130下落的尾菜会掉落至两个破碎辊210之间,两个破碎辊210相对转动以破碎通过两个破碎辊210之间的尾菜。由于尾菜在破碎过程中会受到挤压,使得经过破碎的尾菜会析出大量的水分。经过破碎的尾菜会掉落在滤板310上,振动马达320装设于滤板310,以带动滤板310振动。振动的滤板310一方面可以加快滤除尾菜水分的速度,另一方面还可以加快尾菜在滤板310上的滚动速度。利用本实用新型提供的尾菜破碎装置,可以滤除尾菜破碎过程中析出的水分,避免破碎后的尾菜夹带大量的水分。During the use of the tail vegetable crushing device provided by the utility model, the tail vegetables to be crushed need to be put into the feeding hopper 140, and under the guidance of the feeding hopper 140, the tail vegetables finally enter the delivery port 130. The tail vegetables falling from the delivery port 130 will fall between the two crushing rollers 210, and the two crushing rollers 210 rotate relatively to crush the tail vegetables passing through the two crushing rollers 210. Since the tail vegetables are squeezed during the crushing process, a large amount of water will be precipitated from the crushed tail vegetables. The crushed tail vegetables will fall on the filter plate 310, and the vibration motor 320 is installed on the filter plate 310 to drive the filter plate 310 to vibrate. The vibrating filter plate 310 can accelerate the speed of filtering out the water content of the tail vegetables on the one hand, and can also accelerate the rolling speed of the tail vegetables on the filter plate 310 on the other hand. Using the tail vegetable crushing device provided by the utility model, the water precipitated during the crushing process of the tail vegetables can be filtered out, and a large amount of water can be prevented from being entrained in the crushed tail vegetables.
以上所述本实用新型的具体实施方式,并不构成对本实用新型保护范围的限定。任何根据本实用新型的技术构思所作出的各种其他相应的改变与变形,均应包含在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The specific implementation methods of the utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical concept of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
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