CN221692618U - Tumor radiotherapy bed - Google Patents
Tumor radiotherapy bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN221692618U CN221692618U CN202323322387.6U CN202323322387U CN221692618U CN 221692618 U CN221692618 U CN 221692618U CN 202323322387 U CN202323322387 U CN 202323322387U CN 221692618 U CN221692618 U CN 221692618U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及放射治疗辅助设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种肿瘤放射治疗床。The utility model relates to the technical field of radiotherapy auxiliary equipment, in particular to a tumor radiotherapy bed.
背景技术Background Art
肿瘤放射治疗床(也称为放射治疗床)是专门用于癌症放射治疗的医疗设备。在放射治疗过程中,患者需要躺在这种床上。这种床的设计目的是为了确保患者在接受治疗时的舒适性和正确的体位。A tumor radiation therapy bed (also called a radiation therapy bed) is a medical device specifically used for cancer radiation therapy. During radiation therapy, the patient needs to lie on this bed. The purpose of this bed is to ensure the patient's comfort and correct posture during treatment.
肿瘤放射治疗床的关键特点包括以下几点:患者舒适性:设计考虑到患者在治疗过程中可能需要保持同一体位较长时间,因此要使患者舒适的躺着;兼容性:能够根据不同体型的患者做出相应的支撑作用。The key features of tumor radiotherapy beds include the following: Patient comfort: The design takes into account that patients may need to maintain the same position for a long time during treatment, so patients must lie comfortably; Compatibility: It can provide corresponding support according to patients of different body shapes.
现有技术中放射疗床一般都是简单的平板状,在床上放置一个枕头供患者使用,不同患者可能需要使用不同姿势,例如侧躺、平躺、半侧躺等姿势,一个简单的枕头很难满足患者姿势舒服的要求。In the prior art, radiotherapy beds are generally simple flat plates with a pillow placed on the bed for patients to use. Different patients may need to use different postures, such as lying sideways, lying flat, semi-lying sideways, etc. A simple pillow is difficult to meet the patient's requirements for comfortable posture.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中放射疗床结构单一,不能够使患者更加舒适的躺着的缺点,而提出的一种肿瘤放射治疗床。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art radiotherapy bed, that is, the single structure of the bed cannot make the patient lie more comfortably, and proposes a tumor radiotherapy bed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种肿瘤放射治疗床,包括底座平台,所述底座平台上方安装有水平的床面板,所述床面板上设有支撑区域,所述床面板位于支撑区域设有若干个呈矩阵式分布且竖直设置的杆体,所述杆体贯穿所述床面板、且杆体能够上下弹性滑动,所述床面板安装有能够对所有的杆体同时进行定位的定位机构,自然状态下,所述杆体突出床面板上平面且具有向下运动的行程空间。A tumor radiotherapy bed comprises a base platform, a horizontal bed panel is installed above the base platform, a support area is arranged on the bed panel, a plurality of rods distributed in a matrix and vertically arranged are arranged on the bed panel in the support area, the rods penetrate the bed panel and can slide elastically up and down, a positioning mechanism capable of positioning all the rods at the same time is installed on the bed panel, and in a natural state, the rods protrude from the plane on the bed panel and have travel space for downward movement.
所述定位机构包括位于床面板底平面的第一连接杆,所述第一连接杆沿床面板宽度方向设置,所述第一连接杆两端各固接有一个与其垂直的第二连接杆,两个所述第二连接杆之间固接有若干列平行设置的夹紧板,每个所述夹紧板对应一列杆体,所述床面板底部设有能够使夹紧板紧贴或远离杆体的动力推拉件。The positioning mechanism includes a first connecting rod located on the bottom plane of the bed panel, the first connecting rod is arranged along the width direction of the bed panel, and a second connecting rod perpendicular to the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to each of the two ends of the first connecting rod, and a plurality of rows of parallel clamping plates are fixedly connected between the two second connecting rods, each of the clamping plates corresponds to a row of rod bodies, and a power push-pull member that can make the clamping plates close to or away from the rod bodies is provided at the bottom of the bed panel.
所述动力推拉件包括沿床面板长度方向设置的螺纹轴,所述螺纹轴与床面板转动连接,所述螺纹轴与所述第一连接杆螺纹连接,所述螺纹轴端部安装有转动把手,或者所述螺纹轴端部安装有旋转电机。The power push-pull member includes a threaded shaft arranged along the length direction of the bed panel, the threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the bed panel, the threaded shaft is threadedly connected to the first connecting rod, a rotating handle is installed at the end of the threaded shaft, or a rotating motor is installed at the end of the threaded shaft.
所述第一连接杆与床面板滑动连接、且滑动方向沿螺纹轴长度方向设置;The first connecting rod is slidably connected to the bed panel, and the sliding direction is set along the length direction of the threaded shaft;
和/或所述第二连接杆与床面板滑动连接、且滑动方向沿螺纹轴长度方向设置。And/or the second connecting rod is slidably connected to the bed panel, and the sliding direction is arranged along the length direction of the threaded shaft.
所述夹紧板靠近对应列的杆体的一侧开设有弧形槽,所述弧形槽内安装有橡胶垫。An arc groove is formed on one side of the clamping plate close to the rod body of the corresponding row, and a rubber pad is installed in the arc groove.
所述杆体顶端安装有可拆卸的支撑头,所述杆体上套设有推力弹黄,所述推力弹黄夹设在支撑头与床面板顶面之间。A detachable supporting head is installed on the top of the rod body, a thrust spring is sleeved on the rod body, and the thrust spring is clamped between the supporting head and the top surface of the bed panel.
所述杆体底端固接有可拆卸的限位头,所述限位头限位在所述夹紧板底部。A detachable limiting head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rod body, and the limiting head is limited at the bottom of the clamping plate.
所述床面板通过可调节伸缩支腿安装在所述底座平台上。The bed panel is mounted on the base platform via adjustable telescopic legs.
本实用新型提出的一种肿瘤放射治疗床,有益效果在于:在病人躺好之后,矩阵式分布的杆体下压形成人体背部形状,然后通过定位机构将杆体的位置锁定,即杆体与床面板相对位置固定,此时矩阵分布的杆体就形成了与人体躺姿相匹配的支撑面,使患者躺着治疗的时候更加舒适,并且通过本装置可以实现对患者不同躺姿的支撑作用,实用、方便且灵活。The utility model provides a tumor radiotherapy bed, which has the beneficial effect that after the patient lies down, the rods distributed in a matrix are pressed down to form the shape of the human back, and then the position of the rods is locked by a positioning mechanism, that is, the relative position of the rods and the bed panel is fixed. At this time, the rods distributed in the matrix form a support surface that matches the lying posture of the human body, making the patient more comfortable when lying for treatment, and the device can achieve support for patients in different lying postures, which is practical, convenient and flexible.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的床面板上部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the bed panel of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的床面板底部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the bed panel of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的局部仰视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a partial bottom view of the structure of the present invention.
图中:底座平台1、可调节伸缩支腿2、床面板3、螺纹轴4、转动把手5、杆体6、推力弹黄7、支撑头8、第一连接杆9、第二连接杆10、夹紧板11、限位头12。In the figure: a base platform 1, adjustable telescopic legs 2, a bed panel 3, a threaded shaft 4, a rotating handle 5, a rod body 6, a thrust spring 7, a support head 8, a first connecting rod 9, a second connecting rod 10, a clamping plate 11, and a limit head 12.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
参照图1-4,一种肿瘤放射治疗床,包括底座平台1,底座平台1上方安装有水平的床面板3,床面板3上设有支撑区域,其中支撑区域可以设置在床面板供患者躺下的上半身区域,因此长时间半侧躺、侧躺的时候是最累的,因此主要支撑在胸前或者后背,床面板3位于支撑区域设有若干个呈矩阵式分布且竖直设置的杆体6,杆体6贯穿床面板3、且杆体6能够上下弹性滑动,床面板3安装有能够对所有的杆体6同时进行定位的定位机构,自然状态下,杆体6突出床面板3上平面且具有向下运动的行程空间。1-4, a tumor radiotherapy bed comprises a base platform 1, a horizontal bed panel 3 is installed above the base platform 1, a support area is provided on the bed panel 3, wherein the support area can be set in the upper body area of the bed panel for the patient to lie down, so it is most tiring when lying half-side or sideways for a long time, so the main support is on the chest or back, the bed panel 3 is located in the support area and is provided with a plurality of rods 6 distributed in a matrix and vertically arranged, the rods 6 penetrate the bed panel 3, and the rods 6 can slide elastically up and down, the bed panel 3 is installed with a positioning mechanism that can simultaneously position all the rods 6, and in a natural state, the rods 6 protrude from the upper plane of the bed panel 3 and have a travel space for downward movement.
参考图1,床面板3没有躺下患者的时候,杆体6处于上行程极限位置,即具有能够向下弹性运动的能力,例如病人45°半侧躺的时候,随着患者的躺下,杆体6被下压向下运动,在病人躺好之后,矩阵式分布的杆体6下压形成人体背部形状,然后通过定位机构将杆体6的位置锁定,即杆体6与床面板3相对位置固定,此时矩阵分布的杆体6就形成了与人体躺姿相匹配的支撑面,使患者躺着治疗的时候更加舒适,并且通过本装置可以实现对患者不同躺姿的支撑作用,实用、方便且灵活。Referring to Figure 1, when there is no patient lying on the bed panel 3, the rod body 6 is at the upper stroke limit position, that is, it has the ability to move elastically downward. For example, when the patient is lying on his side at 45 degrees, as the patient lies down, the rod body 6 is pressed down and moves downward. After the patient lies down, the matrix-distributed rod bodies 6 are pressed down to form the shape of the human back, and then the position of the rod bodies 6 is locked by the positioning mechanism, that is, the relative position of the rod bodies 6 and the bed panel 3 is fixed. At this time, the matrix-distributed rod bodies 6 form a support surface that matches the lying posture of the human body, making the patient more comfortable when lying for treatment, and the device can achieve support for patients in different lying postures, which is practical, convenient and flexible.
作为定位机构一种实施方式,定位机构包括位于床面板3底平面的第一连接杆9,第一连接杆9沿床面板3宽度方向设置,第一连接杆9两端各固接有一个与其垂直的第二连接杆10,两个第二连接杆10之间固接有若干列平行设置的夹紧板11,每个夹紧板11对应一列杆体6,床面板3底部设有能够使夹紧板11紧贴或远离杆体6的动力推拉件,当患者躺好之后,通过动力推拉件控制第一连接杆9、第二连接杆10、夹紧板11一起运动,使夹紧板11紧贴在杆体6外圆周面,实现同时对全部的杆体6定位目的。As an implementation mode of the positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism includes a first connecting rod 9 located on the bottom plane of the bed panel 3, the first connecting rod 9 is arranged along the width direction of the bed panel 3, and a second connecting rod 10 perpendicular to the first connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected at both ends, and a plurality of rows of parallel clamping plates 11 are fixedly connected between the two second connecting rods 10, each clamping plate 11 corresponds to a row of rod bodies 6, and a power push-pull member that can make the clamping plate 11 close to or away from the rod body 6 is provided at the bottom of the bed panel 3. When the patient lies down, the first connecting rod 9, the second connecting rod 10, and the clamping plate 11 are controlled by the power push-pull member to move together, so that the clamping plate 11 is close to the outer circumference of the rod body 6, thereby achieving the purpose of positioning all the rod bodies 6 at the same time.
作为一种实施方式,动力推拉件包括沿床面板3长度方向设置的螺纹轴4,螺纹轴4与床面板3转动连接,螺纹轴4与第一连接杆9螺纹连接,螺纹轴4端部安装有转动把手5,或者螺纹轴4端部安装有旋转电机,通过旋转电机或者转动把手5控制螺纹轴4旋转,在螺纹作用下实现对第一连接杆9的推拉作用。As an embodiment, the power push-pull component includes a threaded shaft 4 arranged along the length direction of the bed panel 3, the threaded shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the bed panel 3, the threaded shaft 4 is threadedly connected to the first connecting rod 9, a rotating handle 5 is installed at the end of the threaded shaft 4, or a rotating motor is installed at the end of the threaded shaft 4, the rotation of the threaded shaft 4 is controlled by the rotating motor or the rotating handle 5, and the pushing and pulling action of the first connecting rod 9 is realized under the action of the thread.
为了使运动更加平稳,第一连接杆9与床面板3滑动连接、且滑动方向沿螺纹轴4长度方向设置;和/或第二连接杆10与床面板3滑动连接、且滑动方向沿螺纹轴4长度方向设置。In order to make the movement smoother, the first connecting rod 9 is slidably connected to the bed panel 3, and the sliding direction is set along the length direction of the threaded shaft 4; and/or the second connecting rod 10 is slidably connected to the bed panel 3, and the sliding direction is set along the length direction of the threaded shaft 4.
夹紧板11靠近对应列的杆体6的一侧开设有弧形槽,弧形槽内安装有橡胶垫,安装橡胶垫使夹紧板11与杆体6之间的摩擦力增大,使夹紧板11对杆体6的夹紧效果更好。An arc groove is provided on one side of the clamping plate 11 close to the rod body 6 of the corresponding row, and a rubber pad is installed in the arc groove. The installation of the rubber pad increases the friction between the clamping plate 11 and the rod body 6, so that the clamping plate 11 has a better clamping effect on the rod body 6.
杆体6顶端安装有可拆卸的支撑头8,支撑头8可以采用塑料头外表套设硅胶头的方式,柔软且舒适,杆体6上套设有推力弹黄7,推力弹黄7夹设在支撑头8与床面板3顶面之间,通过推力弹黄7使杆体6在自然状态下处于上行程极限位置。A detachable supporting head 8 is installed at the top of the rod body 6. The supporting head 8 can be a plastic head with a silicone head on the surface, which is soft and comfortable. A thrust spring 7 is sleeved on the rod body 6. The thrust spring 7 is clamped between the supporting head 8 and the top surface of the bed panel 3. The thrust spring 7 makes the rod body 6 be in the upper stroke limit position in a natural state.
杆体6底端固接有可拆卸的限位头12,限位头12限位在夹紧板11底部,限位头12的设置防止杆体6被随意拔出。A detachable limit head 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rod body 6 , and the limit head 12 is limited at the bottom of the clamping plate 11 . The setting of the limit head 12 prevents the rod body 6 from being pulled out at will.
床面板3通过可调节伸缩支腿2安装在底座平台1上,可以调节床面板3所在高度。The bed panel 3 is mounted on the base platform 1 through adjustable telescopic legs 2, and the height of the bed panel 3 can be adjusted.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变而得到的技术方案、构思、设计,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technical solution, concept, and design obtained by equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the utility model by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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