CN221692162U - Ultrasonic detection atomization disinfection device - Google Patents
Ultrasonic detection atomization disinfection device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 24
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种超声检测雾化消毒装置,涉及医疗器械雾化消毒技术领域,包括:消毒箱、支撑台、放置箱、提手、消毒组件和转动组件,设置于消毒箱内部靠近底端位置处的支撑台,设置于支撑台顶部用于存放手术器械的放置箱,安装于放置箱外端两侧的提手,设置于消毒箱外端一侧的消毒组件,用于对手术器械消毒杀菌。该种超声检测雾化消毒装置通过消毒组件能够对手术器械进行超声雾化消毒,将手术器械消毒彻底,避免手术器械使用时对患者造成细菌感染、皮肤过敏的症状,并通过转动组件带动放置箱旋转,便于对放置箱内部的不同位置进行进行冲洗清洁和喷雾消毒,确保手术器械消毒干净,避免滋生细菌。
The utility model provides an ultrasonic detection atomization disinfection device, which relates to the technical field of atomization disinfection of medical devices, including: a disinfection box, a support table, a placement box, a handle, a disinfection component and a rotating component, a support table arranged near the bottom of the disinfection box, a placement box for storing surgical instruments arranged on the top of the support table, handles installed on both sides of the outer end of the placement box, and a disinfection component arranged on one side of the outer end of the disinfection box, which is used to disinfect and sterilize surgical instruments. This ultrasonic detection atomization disinfection device can perform ultrasonic atomization disinfection on surgical instruments through the disinfection component, thoroughly disinfect the surgical instruments, and avoid bacterial infection and skin allergy symptoms caused to patients when the surgical instruments are used, and drive the placement box to rotate through the rotating component, so as to facilitate flushing, cleaning and spray disinfection of different positions inside the placement box, ensuring that the surgical instruments are thoroughly disinfected and avoiding bacterial growth.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械雾化消毒技术领域,具体是一种超声检测雾化消毒装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of atomization disinfection of medical equipment, in particular to an ultrasonic detection atomization disinfection device.
背景技术Background Art
医疗器械是指直接或者间接用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、体外诊断试剂及校准物、材料以及其他类似或者相关的物品,包括所需要的计算机软件,其效用主要通过物理等方式获得,不是通过药理学、免疫学或者代谢的方式获得,或者虽然有这些方式参与但是只起辅助作用,在医院里,每天都有病人、伤者送到医院进行手术治疗,手术过程中,手术器械和设备是必不可少的,其手术器械包括弯血管钳、直血管钳、直角钳、线剪、手术刀等刀具、镊子类,进行手术使用后会黏附有血液,需要用清洗消毒装置处理。Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items used directly or indirectly on the human body, including the required computer software. Their effectiveness is mainly obtained through physical means, not through pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, or although these means are involved, they only play an auxiliary role. In hospitals, patients and injured people are sent to hospitals for surgical treatment every day. During the operation, surgical instruments and equipment are indispensable. The surgical instruments include curved vascular clamps, straight vascular clamps, right-angle clamps, wire cutters, scalpels and other knives, tweezers, which will be adhered to blood after use in surgery and need to be treated with a cleaning and disinfection device.
关于超声检测雾化消毒装置,公告号为CN213698011 U的专利公开了“一种医疗器械消毒装置”能够同时进行热力消毒和紫外线消毒,使用灵活,节省医院的运营成本,产生较好的经济效益。但是该消毒装置在实际使用时,仍存有一定缺陷,该消毒装置对医疗器械进行清洗血液后,虽然通过热力消毒和紫外线消毒进行除菌,但是有的耐热细菌耐热性好,存活性高,即使在100°的温度下液并不能完全将其杀死,加上紫外线消毒是物理性方式,只能对医疗器械起到预防的作用,导致医疗器械不能消毒干净,在医疗器械使用时,一些抵抗力较差的患者,易造成细菌感染、皮肤过敏的症状,因此,对医疗器械上的细菌消杀干净是非常必要的。Regarding the ultrasonic detection atomization disinfection device, the patent with announcement number CN213698011 U discloses "a medical device disinfection device" that can perform thermal disinfection and ultraviolet disinfection at the same time. It is flexible to use, saves the hospital's operating costs, and produces good economic benefits. However, the disinfection device still has certain defects in actual use. After the disinfection device cleans the blood of the medical device, although it sterilizes by thermal disinfection and ultraviolet disinfection, some heat-resistant bacteria have good heat resistance and high survival rate. Even at a temperature of 100°, the liquid cannot completely kill them. In addition, ultraviolet disinfection is a physical method and can only play a preventive role in medical devices, resulting in the inability to disinfect the medical devices. When using medical devices, some patients with poor resistance are prone to bacterial infection and skin allergies. Therefore, it is very necessary to disinfect the bacteria on the medical devices.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于:提供一种超声检测雾化消毒装置,通过消毒组件能够对手术器械进行超声雾化消毒,将手术器械消毒彻底,避免手术器械使用时对患者造成细菌感染、皮肤过敏的症状。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an ultrasonic detection atomization disinfection device, which can perform ultrasonic atomization disinfection on surgical instruments through a disinfection component, so as to thoroughly disinfect the surgical instruments and avoid bacterial infection and skin allergy symptoms caused to patients when the surgical instruments are used.
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题采取以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
一种超声检测雾化消毒装置,包括:消毒箱、支撑台、放置箱、提手、消毒组件和转动组件,设置于所述消毒箱内部靠近底端位置处的支撑台,设置于所述支撑台顶部用于存放手术器械的放置箱,安装于所述放置箱外端两侧的提手,设置于所述消毒箱外端一侧的消毒组件,用于对手术器械消毒杀菌,设置于所述支撑台底部的转动组件,用于对所述放置箱提供动力旋转。An ultrasonic detection atomization disinfection device comprises: a disinfection box, a support table, a placement box, a handle, a disinfection component and a rotating component, a support table arranged near the bottom end of the disinfection box, a placement box arranged on the top of the support table for storing surgical instruments, handles installed on both sides of the outer end of the placement box, a disinfection component arranged on one side of the outer end of the disinfection box for disinfecting and sterilizing surgical instruments, and a rotating component arranged at the bottom of the support table for providing power for the placement box to rotate.
进一步的,所述消毒组件包括:设置于所述消毒箱外端一侧的储液箱,所述储液箱顶部一侧设有进液口,安装于所述储液箱内部一侧的水泵b,所述水泵b一侧设有抽液管,且所述抽液管贯穿所述储液箱并延伸至所述消毒箱内部,所述抽液管底部朝向所述放置箱的方向处设有多根分流管b,多根所述分流管b底部均安装有喷雾头,安装于所述消毒箱内部顶端的超声波发生器。Furthermore, the disinfection assembly includes: a liquid storage tank arranged on one side of the outer end of the disinfection box, a liquid inlet is provided on one side of the top of the liquid storage tank, a water pump b is installed on one side of the interior of the liquid storage tank, a liquid extraction pipe is provided on one side of the water pump b, and the liquid extraction pipe passes through the liquid storage tank and extends to the interior of the disinfection box, a plurality of shunt pipes b are provided at the bottom of the liquid extraction pipe in the direction of the placement box, a spray head is installed at the bottom of the plurality of shunt pipes b, and an ultrasonic generator is installed at the top of the interior of the disinfection box.
进一步的,所述转动组件包括:安装于所述消毒箱内部底端的设备箱,所述设备箱内部安装有旋转电机,设置于所述旋转电机顶部的电机轴,开设于所述设备箱顶部的转孔,且所述电机轴贯穿所述转孔与所述支撑台底端固定连接。Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes: an equipment box installed at the bottom end of the disinfection box, a rotating motor installed inside the equipment box, a motor shaft arranged at the top of the rotating motor, a rotating hole opened at the top of the equipment box, and the motor shaft passes through the rotating hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support platform.
进一步的,所述支撑台顶部安装有放置台,所述放置台顶部两侧分别安装有卡块,所述放置箱底部两侧分别开设有与所述卡块卡合连接的卡槽。Furthermore, a placing platform is installed on the top of the supporting platform, and card blocks are installed on both sides of the top of the placing platform, and card slots connected with the card blocks are opened on both sides of the bottom of the placing box.
进一步的,所述消毒箱外端远离所述储液箱的一侧安装有水箱,所述水箱顶部设有进水口,所述水箱内部一侧安装有水泵a,所述水泵a一侧连接有抽水管,且所述抽水管贯穿所述储液箱并延伸至所述消毒箱内部,所述抽水管一端连接有呈“U”形结构的分流管a,所述分流管a内部两侧分别设有多个清洗喷头,且多个所述清洗喷头朝向所述放置箱的方向处均呈倾斜结构设置。Furthermore, a water tank is installed on the side of the outer end of the disinfection box away from the liquid storage tank, a water inlet is provided on the top of the water tank, a water pump a is installed on one side of the inside of the water tank, a water pump a is connected to one side of the water pump a, and the water pump pipe passes through the liquid storage tank and extends to the inside of the disinfection box, one end of the water pump is connected to a diversion pipe a with a "U"-shaped structure, and multiple cleaning nozzles are respectively provided on both sides of the diversion pipe a, and the multiple cleaning nozzles are arranged in an inclined structure towards the direction of the placement box.
进一步的,所述转孔内部设有呈圆形结构的密封圈,所述密封圈采用橡胶材料制成,且所述密封圈与所述电机轴紧密贴合。Furthermore, a sealing ring with a circular structure is provided inside the rotating hole, the sealing ring is made of rubber material, and the sealing ring is tightly fitted to the motor shaft.
进一步的,所述放置箱底部开设有多个排水槽,多个所述排水槽顶部设有防护网,且所述放置箱呈镂空结构设置,所述消毒箱底部两侧分别设有排水管,所述排水管底部设有收集箱。Furthermore, a plurality of drainage grooves are provided at the bottom of the placement box, a protective net is provided on the top of the plurality of drainage grooves, and the placement box is arranged in a hollow structure, drainage pipes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the disinfection box, and a collection box is provided at the bottom of the drainage pipes.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
通过消毒组件能够对手术器械进行超声雾化消毒,将手术器械消毒彻底,避免手术器械使用时对患者造成细菌感染、皮肤过敏的症状,并通过转动组件带动放置箱旋转,便于对放置箱内部的不同位置进行冲洗清洁和喷雾消毒,能够均匀的将消毒液喷雾喷到手术器械上,确保手术器械消毒干净,避免滋生细菌。The disinfection component can be used to perform ultrasonic atomization disinfection on surgical instruments to thoroughly disinfect the surgical instruments, thereby avoiding bacterial infection and skin allergies in patients when using the surgical instruments. The rotating component can also drive the placement box to rotate, making it easier to rinse and clean different locations inside the placement box and spray disinfection. The disinfectant can be evenly sprayed onto the surgical instruments to ensure that the surgical instruments are thoroughly disinfected and to avoid bacterial growth.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的整体剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图3为本实用新型的放置箱结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement box of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的放置台结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement table of the present utility model.
图5为本实用新型的设备箱剖面示意图。FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an equipment box of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型的图2中A处放大示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 2 of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型的放置箱底部仰视剖面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom-view cross-sectional view of the storage box of the present invention.
图1-图7中:1、消毒箱;101、支撑台;102、放置箱;103、提手;104、放置台;105、卡块;106、卡槽;2、水箱;201、进水口;202、水泵a;203、抽水管;204、分流管a;205、清洗喷头;3、储液箱;301、进液口;302、水泵b;303、抽液管;304、分流管b;305、喷雾头;306、超声波发生器;4、设备箱;401、旋转电机;402、电机轴;403、转孔;404、密封圈;5、排水槽;6、排水管;7、收集箱。In Figures 1 to 7: 1. Disinfection box; 101. Support table; 102. Placement box; 103. Handle; 104. Placement table; 105. Block; 106. Slot; 2. Water tank; 201. Water inlet; 202. Water pump a; 203. Suction pipe; 204. Diverter pipe a; 205. Cleaning nozzle; 3. Liquid storage tank; 301. Liquid inlet; 302. Water pump b; 303. Suction pipe; 304. Diverter pipe b; 305. Spray head; 306. Ultrasonic generator; 4. Equipment box; 401. Rotating motor; 402. Motor shaft; 403. Rotating hole; 404. Sealing ring; 5. Drain trough; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Collection box.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请予以详细描述。The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-图7所示,一种超声检测雾化消毒装置,包括:消毒箱1、支撑台101、放置箱102、提手103、消毒组件和转动组件,设置于消毒箱1内部靠近底端位置处的支撑台101,设置于支撑台101顶部用于存放手术器械的放置箱102,安装于放置箱102外端两侧的提手103,设置于消毒箱1外端一侧的消毒组件,用于对手术器械消毒杀菌,设置于支撑台101底部的转动组件,用于对放置箱102提供动力旋转。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, an ultrasonic detection atomization disinfection device includes: a disinfection box 1, a support table 101, a placement box 102, a handle 103, a disinfection component and a rotating component. The support table 101 is arranged near the bottom end of the disinfection box 1, the placement box 102 for storing surgical instruments is arranged on the top of the support table 101, the handles 103 installed on both sides of the outer end of the placement box 102, the disinfection component arranged on one side of the outer end of the disinfection box 1 is used to disinfect and sterilize surgical instruments, and the rotating component arranged at the bottom of the support table 101 is used to provide power for the placement box 102 to rotate.
其中,参考图2、图4和图5,支撑台101顶部安装有放置台104,放置台104顶部两侧分别安装有卡块105,放置箱102底部两侧分别开设有与卡块105卡合连接的卡槽106。2 , 4 and 5 , a placing table 104 is installed on the top of the supporting table 101 , blocks 105 are installed on both sides of the top of the placing table 104 , and card slots 106 that are engaged with the card blocks 105 are opened on both sides of the bottom of the placing box 102 .
手术器械使用完后,将手术器械一一放入放置箱102内,抓住提手103将放置箱102拿起放入消毒箱1内,使放置箱102底部的卡槽106对准卡块105放入,卡槽106与卡块105相互卡紧,进而将放置箱102稳固放置在放置台104上。After using the surgical instruments, place them one by one into the placement box 102, grab the handle 103 to pick up the placement box 102 and place it into the disinfection box 1, align the card slot 106 at the bottom of the placement box 102 with the card block 105, and put it in, the card slot 106 and the card block 105 are clamped together, and then the placement box 102 is firmly placed on the placement table 104.
其中,参考图1、图2和图6,消毒箱1外端远离储液箱3的一侧安装有水箱2,水箱2顶部设有进水口201,水箱2内部一侧安装有水泵a202,水泵a202一侧连接有抽水管203,且抽水管203贯穿储液箱3并延伸至消毒箱1内部,抽水管203一端连接有呈“U”形结构的分流管a204,分流管a204内部两侧分别设有多个清洗喷头205,且多个清洗喷头205朝向放置箱102的方向处均呈倾斜结构设置。Among them, referring to Figures 1, 2 and 6, a water tank 2 is installed on the side of the outer end of the disinfection box 1 away from the liquid storage tank 3, a water inlet 201 is provided on the top of the water tank 2, and a water pump a202 is installed on one side of the inside of the water tank 2. A water pump 203 is connected to one side of the water pump a202, and the water pump 203 passes through the liquid storage tank 3 and extends to the inside of the disinfection box 1. One end of the water pump 203 is connected to a diversion pipe a204 with a "U"-shaped structure, and multiple cleaning nozzles 205 are respectively provided on both sides of the inside of the diversion pipe a204, and the multiple cleaning nozzles 205 are all arranged in an inclined structure towards the direction of the placement box 102.
将放置箱102放在放置台104上后,从进水口201往水箱2内部注满水源,其消毒箱1的箱门外侧设有控制面板,控制面板与水泵a202电性连接,通过控制面板启动水泵a202工作,把水箱2内的水源抽出,从抽水管203抽入到分流管a204,经分流管a204将水源分别输送到清洗喷头205处,由于清洗喷头205朝向放置箱102的方向处均呈倾斜结构设置,喷出水源时,刚好喷出到放置箱102内部,对手术器械进行冲洗,将手术器械上的血液冲洗干净。After placing the placement box 102 on the placement table 104, fill the water tank 2 with water from the water inlet 201. A control panel is provided on the outside of the door of the disinfection box 1. The control panel is electrically connected to the water pump a202. The water pump a202 is started through the control panel to draw water from the water tank 2 and pump it into the diversion pipe a204 from the suction pipe 203. The water is then transported to the cleaning nozzle 205 through the diversion pipe a204. Since the cleaning nozzle 205 is arranged in an inclined structure toward the placement box 102, when the water is sprayed, it is sprayed into the placement box 102 to rinse the surgical instruments and clean the blood on the surgical instruments.
其中,参考图1-图2,消毒组件包括:设置于消毒箱1外端一侧的储液箱3,储液箱3顶部一侧设有进液口301,安装于储液箱3内部一侧的水泵b302,水泵b302一侧设有抽液管303,且抽液管303贯穿储液箱3并延伸至消毒箱1内部,抽液管303底部朝向放置箱102的方向处设有多根分流管b304,多根分流管b304底部均安装有喷雾头305,安装于消毒箱1内部顶端的超声波发生器306。Wherein, referring to Figures 1-2, the disinfection component includes: a liquid storage tank 3 arranged on one side of the outer end of the disinfection box 1, a liquid inlet 301 is provided on one side of the top of the liquid storage tank 3, a water pump b302 is installed on one side of the inside of the liquid storage tank 3, a liquid extraction pipe 303 is provided on one side of the water pump b302, and the liquid extraction pipe 303 passes through the liquid storage tank 3 and extends to the inside of the disinfection box 1, and a plurality of shunt pipes b304 are provided at the bottom of the liquid extraction pipe 303 in the direction of the placement box 102, and a spray head 305 is installed at the bottom of the plurality of shunt pipes b304, and an ultrasonic generator 306 is installed at the top of the inside of the disinfection box 1.
将手术器械上的血液冲洗干净后,从进液口301往储液箱3内部注入消毒液,其控制面板与水泵b302和超声波发生器306电性连接,通过控制面板启动水泵b302工作,把储液箱3内的消毒液抽出,从抽液管303抽入到分流管b304,经分流管b304将消毒液分别输送到喷雾头305处,由于喷雾头305正对放置箱102设置,喷出消毒液时,刚好消毒液喷雾喷出到放置箱102内部,使得喷雾落在手术器械上,对手术器械进行消毒,当手术器械上有消毒液喷雾后,通过控制面板启动超声波发生器306工作,当高强度的超声波在手术器械上的消毒液喷雾介质中传播时,产生纵波,从而产生交替压缩和膨胀的区域,这些压力改变的区域易引起空穴现象,并在介质中形成微小气泡核,微小气泡核在绝热收缩及崩溃的瞬间,其内部呈现5000℃以上的高温及50000kPa的压力,从而使消毒液喷雾中细菌致死,病毒失活,进而对手术器械进行超声雾化消毒,将手术器械消毒彻底,避免手术器械使用时对患者造成细菌感染、皮肤过敏的症状。After the blood on the surgical instrument is rinsed clean, disinfectant is injected into the liquid storage tank 3 from the liquid inlet 301. The control panel is electrically connected to the water pump b302 and the ultrasonic generator 306. The water pump b302 is started through the control panel to extract the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 3 and pump it into the shunt pipe b304 from the liquid extraction pipe 303. The disinfectant is transported to the spray head 305 through the shunt pipe b304. Since the spray head 305 is arranged opposite to the placement box 102, when the disinfectant is sprayed, the disinfectant spray is sprayed into the placement box 102, so that the spray falls on the surgical instrument to disinfect the surgical instrument. When the disinfectant spray is on the surgical instrument, , the ultrasonic generator 306 is started to work through the control panel. When high-intensity ultrasonic waves propagate in the disinfectant spray medium on the surgical instrument, longitudinal waves are generated, thereby generating areas of alternating compression and expansion. These areas of pressure change are prone to cause cavitation and form tiny bubble nuclei in the medium. At the moment of adiabatic contraction and collapse, the tiny bubble nuclei present a high temperature of more than 5000°C and a pressure of 50000 kPa inside, thereby killing bacteria and inactivating viruses in the disinfectant spray, thereby performing ultrasonic atomization disinfection on the surgical instrument, thoroughly disinfecting the surgical instrument, and avoiding symptoms of bacterial infection and skin allergies to patients when the surgical instrument is used.
其中,超声波发生器306的型号可为DPT15-50AR,其工作原理为:超声波处理过程中,当高强度的超声波在液体介质中传播时,产生纵波,从而产生交替压缩和膨胀的区域,这些压力改变的区域易引起空穴现象,并在介质中形成微小气泡核,微小气泡核在绝热收缩及崩溃的瞬间,其内部呈现5000℃以上的高温及50000kPa的压力,从而使液体中某些细菌致死,病毒失活,甚至使体积较小的一些微生物的细胞壁破坏,超声波发生器306为本技术领域内的成熟常规技术,且本方案并未对超声波发生器306的电路或程序作出改进,其超声波发生器306与控制面板之间电路、信号连接方式也属于公用常规技术,因此不对其电路、信号连接关系进行赘述。Among them, the model of the ultrasonic generator 306 can be DPT15-50AR, and its working principle is: during the ultrasonic treatment process, when high-intensity ultrasonic waves propagate in the liquid medium, longitudinal waves are generated, thereby generating areas of alternating compression and expansion. These areas of pressure change are prone to cause cavitation and form tiny bubble nuclei in the medium. At the moment of adiabatic contraction and collapse, the tiny bubble nuclei present a high temperature of more than 5000°C and a pressure of 50000 kPa inside, thereby killing certain bacteria in the liquid, inactivating viruses, and even destroying the cell walls of some smaller microorganisms. The ultrasonic generator 306 is a mature conventional technology in this technical field, and this scheme does not improve the circuit or program of the ultrasonic generator 306. The circuit and signal connection method between the ultrasonic generator 306 and the control panel also belongs to the public conventional technology, so the circuit and signal connection relationship will not be repeated.
其中,参考图2和图7,放置箱102底部开设有多个排水槽5,多个排水槽5顶部设有防护网,且放置箱102呈镂空结构设置,消毒箱1底部两侧分别设有排水管6,排水管6底部设有收集箱7。2 and 7 , a plurality of drainage grooves 5 are provided at the bottom of the placement box 102, a protective net is provided on the top of the plurality of drainage grooves 5, and the placement box 102 is arranged in a hollow structure, drainage pipes 6 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the disinfection box 1, and a collection box 7 is provided at the bottom of the drainage pipes 6.
对放置箱102内部的手术器械进行冲洗清洁和消毒处理时,其清洗的污水和消毒液,可以从放置箱102底部的排水槽5排出,且放置箱102呈镂空结构设置,能够加快排水速度,也能将血渍冲洗排出,经排水管6排到收集箱7内,便于收集污水和消毒液进行统一处理。When the surgical instruments in the placement box 102 are rinsed, cleaned and disinfected, the sewage and disinfectant can be discharged from the drainage groove 5 at the bottom of the placement box 102. The placement box 102 is arranged in a hollow structure, which can speed up the drainage speed and flush out the blood stains, and discharge them into the collection box 7 through the drainage pipe 6, so as to facilitate the collection of sewage and disinfectant for unified treatment.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上,参考图2和图5,转动组件包括:安装于消毒箱1内部底端的设备箱4,设备箱4内部安装有旋转电机401,设置于旋转电机401顶部的电机轴402,开设于设备箱4顶部的转孔403,且电机轴402贯穿转孔203与支撑台101底端固定连接。On the basis of Example 1, referring to Figures 2 and 5, the rotating assembly includes: an equipment box 4 installed at the bottom end of the disinfection box 1, a rotating motor 401 is installed inside the equipment box 4, a motor shaft 402 is arranged at the top of the rotating motor 401, a rotating hole 403 is opened at the top of the equipment box 4, and the motor shaft 402 passes through the rotating hole 203 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support platform 101.
手术器械放在放置箱102内部进行冲洗清洁和消毒处理过程中,其控制面板与旋转电机401电性连接,通过控制面板启动旋转电机401工作,旋转电机401驱动电机轴402在转孔403内部转动,使得电机轴402带动放置箱102旋转,便于对放置箱102内部的不同位置进行冲洗清洁和喷雾消毒,能够均匀的将消毒液喷雾喷到手术器械上,确保手术器械消毒干净,避免滋生细菌。When the surgical instrument is placed inside the placement box 102 for flushing, cleaning and disinfection, its control panel is electrically connected to the rotating motor 401. The rotating motor 401 is started through the control panel, and the rotating motor 401 drives the motor shaft 402 to rotate inside the rotating hole 403, so that the motor shaft 402 drives the placement box 102 to rotate, which is convenient for flushing, cleaning and spray disinfection of different positions inside the placement box 102, and can evenly spray the disinfectant onto the surgical instrument to ensure that the surgical instrument is disinfected and avoid bacterial growth.
本实用新型中涉及到的控制程序,本领域技术人员均可根据现有技术中相同或相似的原理得以实现,该部分不是本实用新型的创新所在。The control program involved in the present invention can be implemented by those skilled in the art according to the same or similar principles in the prior art, and this part is not the innovation of the present invention.
其中,参考图5,转孔403内部设有呈圆形结构的密封圈404,密封圈404采用橡胶材料制成,且密封圈404与电机轴402紧密贴合。5 , a sealing ring 404 with a circular structure is provided inside the rotating hole 403 . The sealing ring 404 is made of rubber material, and the sealing ring 404 fits tightly with the motor shaft 402 .
转孔403使用过程中,通过密封圈404对转孔403和电机轴402之间进行密封,防止清洗的污水或者消毒液从转孔403进入到设备箱4内部,避免旋转电机401被清洗的污水或者消毒液浸泡损坏。During the use of the rotating hole 403, the sealing ring 404 is used to seal the rotating hole 403 and the motor shaft 402 to prevent the cleaning sewage or disinfectant from entering the equipment box 4 from the rotating hole 403, thereby preventing the rotating motor 401 from being soaked and damaged by the cleaning sewage or disinfectant.
本装置通过消毒组件能够对手术器械进行超声雾化消毒,将手术器械消毒彻底,避免手术器械使用时对患者造成细菌感染、皮肤过敏的症状,并通过转动组件带动放置箱102旋转,便于对放置箱102内部的不同位置进行冲洗清洁和喷雾消毒,能够均匀的将消毒液喷雾喷到手术器械上,确保手术器械消毒干净,避免滋生细菌。具体实施方式:将手术器械上的血液冲洗干净后,从进液口301往储液箱3内部注入消毒液,其控制面板与水泵b302和超声波发生器306电性连接,通过控制面板启动水泵b302工作,把储液箱3内的消毒液抽出,从抽液管303抽入到分流管b304,经分流管b304将消毒液分别输送到喷雾头305处,由于喷雾头305正对放置箱102设置,喷出消毒液时,刚好消毒液喷雾喷出到放置箱102内部,使得喷雾落在手术器械上,对手术器械进行消毒。The device can perform ultrasonic atomization disinfection on surgical instruments through the disinfection component, and thoroughly disinfect the surgical instruments to avoid bacterial infection and skin allergy symptoms to patients when the surgical instruments are used. The rotating component drives the placement box 102 to rotate, which is convenient for flushing, cleaning and spray disinfection of different positions inside the placement box 102. The disinfectant can be evenly sprayed onto the surgical instruments to ensure that the surgical instruments are thoroughly disinfected and avoid bacterial growth. Specific implementation method: After the blood on the surgical instrument is rinsed clean, disinfectant is injected into the liquid storage tank 3 from the liquid inlet 301. The control panel is electrically connected to the water pump b302 and the ultrasonic generator 306. The water pump b302 is started through the control panel to extract the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 3 and draw it into the shunt pipe b304 from the suction pipe 303. The disinfectant is transported to the spray head 305 through the shunt pipe b304. Since the spray head 305 is arranged opposite to the placement box 102, when the disinfectant is sprayed, the disinfectant spray is sprayed into the placement box 102, so that the spray falls on the surgical instrument to disinfect the surgical instrument.
当手术器械上有消毒液喷雾后,通过控制面板启动超声波发生器306工作,当高强度的超声波在手术器械上的消毒液喷雾介质中传播时,产生纵波,从而产生交替压缩和膨胀的区域,这些压力改变的区域易引起空穴现象,并在介质中形成微小气泡核,微小气泡核在绝热收缩及崩溃的瞬间,其内部呈现5000℃以上的高温及50000kPa的压力,从而使消毒液喷雾中细菌致死,病毒失活,进而对手术器械进行超声雾化消毒,将手术器械消毒彻底,避免手术器械使用时对患者造成细菌感染、皮肤过敏的症状。When disinfectant is sprayed on the surgical instrument, the ultrasonic generator 306 is started through the control panel. When high-intensity ultrasonic waves propagate in the disinfectant spray medium on the surgical instrument, longitudinal waves are generated, thereby generating areas of alternating compression and expansion. These areas of pressure change are prone to cause cavitation and form tiny bubble nuclei in the medium. At the moment of adiabatic contraction and collapse, the tiny bubble nuclei present a high temperature of more than 5000°C and a pressure of 50000 kPa inside, thereby killing bacteria and inactivating viruses in the disinfectant spray, thereby performing ultrasonic atomization disinfection on the surgical instrument, thoroughly disinfecting the surgical instrument, and avoiding symptoms of bacterial infection and skin allergies to patients when the surgical instrument is used.
手术器械放在放置箱102内部进行冲洗清洁和消毒处理过程中,其控制面板与旋转电机401电性连接,通过控制面板启动旋转电机401工作,旋转电机401驱动电机轴402在转孔403内部转动,使得电机轴402带动放置箱102旋转,便于对放置箱102内部的不同位置进行冲洗清洁和喷雾消毒,能够均匀的将消毒液喷雾喷到手术器械上,确保手术器械消毒干净,避免滋生细菌。When the surgical instrument is placed inside the placement box 102 for flushing, cleaning and disinfection, its control panel is electrically connected to the rotating motor 401. The rotating motor 401 is started through the control panel, and the rotating motor 401 drives the motor shaft 402 to rotate inside the rotating hole 403, so that the motor shaft 402 drives the placement box 102 to rotate, which is convenient for flushing, cleaning and spray disinfection of different positions inside the placement box 102, and can evenly spray the disinfectant onto the surgical instrument to ensure that the surgical instrument is disinfected and avoid bacterial growth.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种超声检测雾化消毒装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。The ultrasonic detection atomization disinfection device provided in the embodiment of the present application is introduced in detail above. The principles and implementation methods of the present application are explained in this article using specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and core idea of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
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