CN221690967U - Vacuum seal sampling tube - Google Patents

Vacuum seal sampling tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221690967U
CN221690967U CN202323122820.1U CN202323122820U CN221690967U CN 221690967 U CN221690967 U CN 221690967U CN 202323122820 U CN202323122820 U CN 202323122820U CN 221690967 U CN221690967 U CN 221690967U
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block
sampling tube
tube body
base
rubber
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任艳萍
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Jiangsu Pengyue Biological Co ltd
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Jiangsu Pengyue Biological Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型属于采样管技术领域,且公开了一种真空密封采样管,包括采样管本体,采样管本体的底部开设有空腔;橡胶块,橡胶块的底部与采样管本体的顶部固定连接;辅助组件,辅助组件设置在采样管本体的上方;活动机构,活动机构包括安装块,安装块的外部与空腔的内部固定套接,采样管本体的底部活动连接有底座。本实用新型通过底座使得医护人员可以将采样管本体放到平台上再将针头拔出,方便医护人员用力的同时使得采样管本体整体的晃动较小,从而使得采样管本体内部的血液不会洒出,并且通过固定块和圆环块可以对塑料块进行固定,使得塑料块可以将橡胶块内部的孔洞堵上,从而使得采样管本体内部的血液不会被外界污染。

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sampling tubes, and discloses a vacuum-sealed sampling tube, including a sampling tube body, the bottom of which is provided with a cavity; a rubber block, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling tube body; an auxiliary component, which is arranged above the sampling tube body; and a movable mechanism, which includes a mounting block, the outside of which is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the cavity, and a base is movably connected to the bottom of the sampling tube body. The utility model allows medical staff to put the sampling tube body on a platform and then pull out the needle through the base, which is convenient for medical staff to exert force while reducing the overall shaking of the sampling tube body, so that the blood inside the sampling tube body will not spill out, and the plastic block can be fixed by the fixing block and the annular block, so that the plastic block can block the holes inside the rubber block, so that the blood inside the sampling tube body will not be contaminated by the outside.

Description

一种真空密封采样管A vacuum sealed sampling tube

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型属于采样管技术领域,具体是一种真空密封采样管。The utility model belongs to the technical field of sampling tubes, in particular to a vacuum sealed sampling tube.

背景技术Background Art

真空采样管是一种用于采集和保存血液样本的医疗器械,真空采样管在出厂的时候,管体内即被抽成真空,而其采血的原理是利用管体内的真空状态将血液吸入管体,将采血针连接采样管的针头刺入至真空管内,在采样管内负压的作用下,血液通过导管流入采样管体内部,达到采血的效果,但是现有技术中的真空采样管在实际使用的过程中,当医护人员采血完成,需要用力将针头从橡胶块的内部拔出,此时当医护人员用力较大时,在拔出针头的同时采样管会晃动,从而容易将血液洒出,并且针头会使得橡胶块留有孔洞,在采血时,医护人员往往需要采集完多个采样管,才能一起进行检测,血液容易受到污染,因此需要对其进行改进。A vacuum sampling tube is a medical device used to collect and preserve blood samples. When the vacuum sampling tube leaves the factory, the tube body is evacuated. The principle of blood collection is to use the vacuum state inside the tube body to suck blood into the tube body, and the needle of the blood collection needle connected to the sampling tube is inserted into the vacuum tube. Under the action of the negative pressure in the sampling tube, the blood flows into the sampling tube body through the catheter, thereby achieving the effect of blood collection. However, in actual use of the vacuum sampling tube in the prior art, when medical staff completes blood collection, they need to pull the needle out of the rubber block with force. At this time, when the medical staff uses greater force, the sampling tube will shake while pulling out the needle, which can easily spill blood, and the needle will leave holes in the rubber block. When collecting blood, medical staff often need to collect blood from multiple sampling tubes before they can test them together. The blood is easily contaminated, so it needs to be improved.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

为解决上述背景技术中提出的血液易洒出并且易受到污染的问题,本实用新型提供了一种真空密封采样管。In order to solve the problem that blood is easily spilled and contaminated as mentioned in the above background technology, the utility model provides a vacuum sealed sampling tube.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种真空密封采样管,包括To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vacuum sealed sampling tube, comprising

采样管本体,采样管本体的底部开设有空腔;The sampling tube body has a cavity at the bottom;

橡胶块,橡胶块的底部与采样管本体的顶部固定连接;A rubber block, the bottom of the rubber block is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling tube body;

辅助组件,辅助组件设置在采样管本体的上方;An auxiliary component, which is arranged above the sampling tube body;

活动机构,活动机构包括安装块,安装块的外部与空腔的内部固定套接,采样管本体的底部活动连接有底座,底座的顶部固定连接有圆环块,底座的顶部固定连接有塑料块,安装块与圆环块之间螺纹套接,塑料块能够发生运动;The movable mechanism includes a mounting block, the outside of the mounting block is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the cavity, the bottom of the sampling tube body is movably connected with a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a circular ring block, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a plastic block, the mounting block and the circular ring block are threadedly sleeved, and the plastic block can move;

密封组件,密封组件设置在底座的上方。A sealing component is arranged above the base.

优选地,所述辅助组件包括固定块和凹槽,Preferably, the auxiliary component comprises a fixing block and a groove,

所述固定块的底部与橡胶块的顶部固定连接,所述凹槽开设在橡胶块顶端的中部。The bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the rubber block, and the groove is arranged in the middle of the top of the rubber block.

优选地,所述密封组件包括橡胶垫,所述橡胶垫的底部与底座的顶部固定连接,所述橡胶垫的顶部与安装块的底部活动连接。Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a rubber pad, the bottom of the rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the top of the rubber pad is movably connected to the bottom of the mounting block.

优选地,所述采样管本体的正面设置有刻度,所述刻度的长度不同。Preferably, the front side of the sampling tube body is provided with scales, and the lengths of the scales are different.

优选地,所述固定块的顶部固定连接有薄膜,所述薄膜采用铝箔制成。Preferably, a film is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block, and the film is made of aluminum foil.

优选地,所述固定块的外部开设有螺纹,所述固定块的螺纹与圆环块的螺纹相适配。Preferably, the fixing block is provided with threads on its exterior, and the threads of the fixing block are matched with the threads of the annular block.

优选地,所述塑料块的顶部呈现为锥形,所述塑料块的长度大于橡胶块和固定块整体的长度。Preferably, the top of the plastic block is in a cone shape, and the length of the plastic block is greater than the length of the rubber block and the fixing block as a whole.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

本实用新型通过固定块、底座、圆环块和塑料块,底座使得医护人员可以将采样管本体放到平台上再将针头拔出,方便医护人员用力的同时使得采样管本体整体的晃动较小,从而使得采样管本体内部的血液不会洒出,并且通过固定块和圆环块可以对塑料块进行固定,使得塑料块可以将橡胶块内部的孔洞堵上,从而使得采样管本体内部的血液不会被外界污染。The utility model comprises a fixing block, a base, a circular ring block and a plastic block. The base enables medical personnel to place the sampling tube body on the platform and then pull out the needle, which is convenient for medical personnel to exert force while reducing the overall shaking of the sampling tube body, thereby preventing blood inside the sampling tube body from spilling out. The plastic block can be fixed by the fixing block and the circular ring block, so that the plastic block can block the holes inside the rubber block, thereby preventing the blood inside the sampling tube body from being contaminated by the outside world.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from top view;

图3为本实用新型正面剖视结构示意图;FIG3 is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型橡胶块内部的剖视结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the interior of the rubber block of the present invention;

图5为本实用新型安装块内部的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the interior of the mounting block of the utility model.

图中:1、采样管本体;2、空腔;3、橡胶块;4、固定块;5、安装块;6、底座;7、圆环块;8、橡胶垫;9、塑料块;10、刻度;11、薄膜;12、凹槽。In the figure: 1. Sampling tube body; 2. Cavity; 3. Rubber block; 4. Fixing block; 5. Mounting block; 6. Base; 7. Ring block; 8. Rubber pad; 9. Plastic block; 10. Scale; 11. Film; 12. Groove.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

如图1至图5所示,本实用新型提供一种真空密封采样管,包括As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model provides a vacuum sealed sampling tube, comprising

采样管本体1,采样管本体1的底部开设有空腔2;A sampling tube body 1, wherein a cavity 2 is formed at the bottom of the sampling tube body 1;

橡胶块3,橡胶块3的底部与采样管本体1的顶部固定连接;A rubber block 3, the bottom of the rubber block 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling tube body 1;

辅助组件,辅助组件设置在采样管本体1的上方;An auxiliary component, which is arranged above the sampling tube body 1;

活动机构,活动机构包括安装块5,安装块5的外部与空腔2的内部固定套接,采样管本体1的底部活动连接有底座6,底座6的顶部固定连接有圆环块7,底座6的顶部固定连接有塑料块9,安装块5与圆环块7之间螺纹套接,塑料块9能够发生运动;The movable mechanism includes a mounting block 5, the outside of the mounting block 5 is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the cavity 2, the bottom of the sampling tube body 1 is movably connected with a base 6, the top of the base 6 is fixedly connected with a circular ring block 7, the top of the base 6 is fixedly connected with a plastic block 9, the mounting block 5 and the circular ring block 7 are threadedly sleeved, and the plastic block 9 can move;

密封组件,密封组件设置在底座6的上方。A sealing assembly is arranged above the base 6 .

采用上述方案,通过活动机构的设计,底座6可以使得采样管本体1放置时更加的稳定,并且方便医护人员将针头拔出,同时塑料块9可以将针头穿破的橡胶块3堵住,从而起到密封的效果,使得采集的血液不会被污染。By adopting the above scheme, through the design of the movable mechanism, the base 6 can make the sampling tube body 1 more stable when placed, and it is convenient for medical staff to pull out the needle. At the same time, the plastic block 9 can block the rubber block 3 pierced by the needle, thereby achieving a sealing effect, so that the collected blood will not be contaminated.

如图4所示,辅助组件包括固定块4和凹槽12,As shown in FIG4 , the auxiliary component includes a fixing block 4 and a groove 12.

固定块4的底部与橡胶块3的顶部固定连接,凹槽12开设在橡胶块3顶端的中部。The bottom of the fixing block 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rubber block 3 , and the groove 12 is opened in the middle of the top of the rubber block 3 .

采用上述方案,通过固定块4的设计,可以对采血针的针头进行定位,使得采血针的针头可以通过凹槽12刺穿橡胶块3,凹槽12可以降低橡胶块3的厚度,方便采血针的针头刺穿橡胶块3。By adopting the above scheme, the needle of the blood collection needle can be positioned through the design of the fixing block 4, so that the needle of the blood collection needle can pierce the rubber block 3 through the groove 12. The groove 12 can reduce the thickness of the rubber block 3, making it easier for the needle of the blood collection needle to pierce the rubber block 3.

如图5所示,密封组件包括橡胶垫8,橡胶垫8的底部与底座6的顶部固定连接,橡胶垫8的顶部与安装块5的底部活动连接。As shown in FIG. 5 , the sealing assembly includes a rubber pad 8 , the bottom of the rubber pad 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 6 , and the top of the rubber pad 8 is movably connected to the bottom of the mounting block 5 .

采用上述方案,通过密封组件的设计,当圆环块7位于固定块4的外部时,橡胶垫8可以对固定块4的顶部进行密封,从而可以起到双重密封的效果,具有更加良好的密封性。By adopting the above solution and designing the sealing assembly, when the annular block 7 is located outside the fixed block 4, the rubber pad 8 can seal the top of the fixed block 4, thereby achieving a double sealing effect and having better sealing performance.

如图1所示,采样管本体1的正面设置有刻度10,刻度10的长度不同。As shown in FIG. 1 , a scale 10 is provided on the front of the sampling tube body 1 , and the lengths of the scale 10 are different.

采用上述方案,通过刻度10的设计,方便医护人员知道采样管本体1内部抽取血液的量,同时长短间隔分布的刻度10方便医护人员进行读数。By adopting the above solution, the design of the scale 10 makes it convenient for medical staff to know the amount of blood extracted from the sampling tube body 1, and the scale 10 distributed at long and short intervals makes it convenient for medical staff to read.

如图1所示,固定块4的顶部固定连接有薄膜11,薄膜11采用铝箔制成。As shown in FIG. 1 , a film 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 4 , and the film 11 is made of aluminum foil.

采用上述方案,通过薄膜11的设计,薄膜11采用胶水与固定块4的顶部黏合,薄膜11可以对橡胶块3起到防尘和防菌的效果,并且薄膜11能够被撕开。With the above solution, through the design of the film 11, the film 11 is bonded to the top of the fixing block 4 with glue. The film 11 can prevent dust and bacteria from the rubber block 3, and the film 11 can be torn off.

如图4和图5所示,固定块4的外部开设有螺纹,固定块4的螺纹与圆环块7的螺纹相适配。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the fixing block 4 is provided with threads on its exterior, and the threads of the fixing block 4 are matched with the threads of the annular block 7 .

采用上述方案,通过固定块4的设计,底座6和圆环块7的整体可以固定在固定块4的外部,从而使得塑料块9无法从橡胶块3的内部脱离。With the above solution, through the design of the fixing block 4 , the base 6 and the annular block 7 can be fixed as a whole to the outside of the fixing block 4 , so that the plastic block 9 cannot be separated from the inside of the rubber block 3 .

如图2和图5所示,塑料块9的顶部呈现为锥形,塑料块9的长度大于橡胶块3和固定块4整体的长度。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the top of the plastic block 9 is tapered, and the length of the plastic block 9 is greater than the length of the rubber block 3 and the fixing block 4 as a whole.

采用上述方案,通过塑料块9的设计,可以更加方便塑料块9进入至橡胶块3的内部,并且塑料块9可以将采血针的针头留下的孔洞堵上,从而起到密封的效果。With the above solution, through the design of the plastic block 9, it is more convenient for the plastic block 9 to enter the interior of the rubber block 3, and the plastic block 9 can plug the hole left by the needle of the lancet, thereby achieving a sealing effect.

本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:The working principle and use process of this utility model:

首先,医护人员可以将薄膜11撕开,并且将采血针连接采样管本体1的针头,穿过固定块4和橡胶块3刺入至采样管本体1的内部,从而使得血液流入采样管体内部,医护人员可以通过刻度10读出采样管本体1内部血液的量,当拔出采血针连接人体的部位后,医护人员可以将采样管本体1放置到平台上,并且使用手指按压底座6,同时拔出采样管本体1内部的针头。First, the medical staff can tear off the film 11, and connect the needle of the blood collection needle to the sampling tube body 1, penetrate the fixing block 4 and the rubber block 3 into the interior of the sampling tube body 1, so that the blood flows into the sampling tube body. The medical staff can read the amount of blood inside the sampling tube body 1 through the scale 10. After pulling out the part of the blood collection needle connected to the human body, the medical staff can place the sampling tube body 1 on the platform, and press the base 6 with their fingers, and pull out the needle inside the sampling tube body 1 at the same time.

然后,医护人员可以转动底座6,使得安装块5从圆环块7的内部脱离,将底座6和塑料块9的整体取下,接着医护人员将塑料块9穿过固定块4的内部,并且转动底座6使得圆环块7发生转动,从而固定到固定块4的外部,并且可以使得塑料块9刺入至橡胶块3的内部。Then, the medical staff can rotate the base 6 to disengage the mounting block 5 from the inside of the circular ring block 7, and remove the base 6 and the plastic block 9 as a whole. Then, the medical staff passes the plastic block 9 through the inside of the fixed block 4, and rotates the base 6 to rotate the circular ring block 7, thereby fixing it to the outside of the fixed block 4, and allowing the plastic block 9 to penetrate into the inside of the rubber block 3.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A vacuum seal sampling tube, characterized in that: comprising
The sampling tube comprises a sampling tube body (1), wherein a cavity (2) is formed in the bottom of the sampling tube body (1);
The bottom of the rubber block (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the sampling tube body (1);
the auxiliary component is arranged above the sampling tube body (1);
The movable mechanism comprises a mounting block (5), the outer part of the mounting block (5) is fixedly sleeved with the inner part of the cavity (2), the bottom of the sampling tube body (1) is movably connected with a base (6), the top of the base (6) is fixedly connected with a circular ring block (7), the top of the base (6) is fixedly connected with a plastic block (9), threads are sleeved between the mounting block (5) and the circular ring block (7), and the plastic block (9) can move;
And the sealing assembly is arranged above the base (6).
2. The vacuum sealed sampling tube of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary component comprises a fixed block (4) and a groove (12),
The bottom of the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the rubber block (3), and the groove (12) is formed in the middle of the top end of the rubber block (3).
3. The vacuum sealed sampling tube of claim 1, wherein: the sealing assembly comprises a rubber pad (8), the bottom of the rubber pad (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (6), and the top of the rubber pad (8) is movably connected with the bottom of the mounting block (5).
4. The vacuum sealed sampling tube of claim 1, wherein: the front of sampling tube body (1) is provided with scale (10), the length of scale (10) is different.
5. The vacuum sealed sampling tube of claim 2, wherein: the top of the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected with a film (11), and the film (11) is made of aluminum foil.
6. The vacuum sealed sampling tube of claim 2, wherein: threads are formed in the outer portion of the fixing block (4), and the threads of the fixing block (4) are matched with the threads of the circular ring block (7).
7. The vacuum sealed sampling tube of claim 1, wherein: the top of the plastic block (9) is conical, and the length of the plastic block (9) is longer than the integral length of the rubber block (3) and the fixed block (4).
CN202323122820.1U 2023-11-20 2023-11-20 Vacuum seal sampling tube Active CN221690967U (en)

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