CN221689590U - A drip irrigation belt paving device for planting Cistanche deserticola - Google Patents
A drip irrigation belt paving device for planting Cistanche deserticola Download PDFInfo
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- CN221689590U CN221689590U CN202420196230.9U CN202420196230U CN221689590U CN 221689590 U CN221689590 U CN 221689590U CN 202420196230 U CN202420196230 U CN 202420196230U CN 221689590 U CN221689590 U CN 221689590U
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 241000336291 Cistanche deserticola Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种肉苁蓉种植用滴灌带铺装设备,包括推车、放卷架、打箍机构和导料槽,推车包括底盘和行走轮;所述放卷架包括两个端头架和转轴;所述打箍机构包括固定架、横杆、竖向导杆和压箍板,所述固定架内对应所述竖向导杆开设有导向孔、对应所述压箍板开设有压箍通道,所述压箍通道底端开设有钢箍出口;所述压箍通道的后壁开设有进料口,所述导料槽的底端连通所述进料口,用于向所述压箍通道导入U型钢箍;所述底盘上开设有用于将滴灌带穿到所述钢箍出口下方的出带孔。该肉苁蓉种植用滴灌带铺装设备具有设计科学、滴灌带不易移位、铺装效率高、实用性强的优点。
The utility model provides a drip irrigation tape laying device for planting Cistanche deserticola, comprising a cart, an unwinding frame, a hoop mechanism and a material guide trough, the cart comprising a chassis and walking wheels; the unwinding frame comprising two end frames and a rotating shaft; the hoop mechanism comprising a fixed frame, a cross bar, a vertical guide rod and a pressure hoop plate, the fixed frame is provided with a guide hole corresponding to the vertical guide rod, a pressure hoop channel corresponding to the pressure hoop plate, and a steel hoop outlet is provided at the bottom end of the pressure hoop channel; a feed inlet is provided on the rear wall of the pressure hoop channel, the bottom end of the material guide trough is connected to the feed inlet, and is used to introduce a U-shaped steel hoop into the pressure hoop channel; an outlet hole for passing the drip irrigation tape through the bottom of the steel hoop outlet is provided on the chassis. The drip irrigation tape laying device for planting Cistanche deserticola has the advantages of scientific design, the drip irrigation tape is not easy to shift, high laying efficiency and strong practicality.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及农业滴灌领域,具体的说,涉及了一种肉苁蓉种植用滴灌带铺装设备。The utility model relates to the field of agricultural drip irrigation, in particular to a drip irrigation belt paving device for planting Cistanche deserticola.
背景技术Background Art
肉苁蓉是生长在沙漠里的植物,它是一种名贵的中药材,在古代属于很难得的贡品,对现代人来说它也是极其珍贵的,被人们称为“沙漠人参”。滴灌带是在塑料软管上开设一系列小孔,铺设在种植的植物旁边,将水引过去后,通过出流孔口非常小入的滴头或滴灌带,把水一滴一滴地均匀而缓慢地滴在作物根部附近的土壤中。Cistanche deserticola is a plant that grows in the desert. It is a precious Chinese medicinal material. It was a rare tribute in ancient times. It is also extremely precious to modern people and is called "desert ginseng". Drip irrigation tape is a series of small holes in a plastic hose, which is laid next to the planted plants. After the water is diverted, it drips evenly and slowly into the soil near the roots of the crops through a dripper or drip irrigation tape with a very small outflow hole.
在规模化种植肉苁蓉时,需要铺设滴灌带进行灌溉,肉苁蓉的浇水需求少,一般一个月左右补充浇水一次即可,因此滴灌带多数处于干涸状态,又由于沙地比较松软,沙漠中风沙比较大,滴灌带直接铺在沙地上,使用过程中容易发生移位,从而导致灌溉位置不准确,影响肉苁蓉的生长效果。When planting Cistanche deserticola on a large scale, it is necessary to lay drip irrigation tapes for irrigation. Cistanche deserticola has a low water demand and generally only needs to be watered once a month. Therefore, most of the drip irrigation tapes are in a dry state. Also, since the sand is relatively soft and there is strong wind and sand in the desert, the drip irrigation tapes are laid directly on the sand and are easily displaced during use, resulting in inaccurate irrigation position and affecting the growth effect of Cistanche deserticola.
为了解决以上存在的问题,人们一直在寻求一种理想的技术解决方案。In order to solve the above problems, people have been seeking an ideal technical solution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足,从而提供一种设计科学、滴灌带不易移位、铺装效率高、实用性强的肉苁蓉种植用滴灌带铺装设备。The utility model aims to provide a drip irrigation belt paving device for planting Cistanche deserticola with scientific design, high paving efficiency and strong practicability in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种肉苁蓉种植用滴灌带铺装设备,包括推车、放卷架、打箍机构和导料槽,所述推车包括底盘和安装在所述底盘上的行走轮;所述放卷架包括设置在所述底盘前部的两个端头架和转轴,所述转轴的两端安装在两个所述端头架上、用于穿装滴灌带卷的中心孔;所述打箍机构包括安装在所述底盘后部的固定架、横杆、连接在所述横杆底部的竖向导杆和连接在所述竖向导杆底部的压箍板,所述固定架内对应所述竖向导杆开设有导向孔、对应所述压箍板开设有压箍通道,所述压箍通道底端开设有钢箍出口;所述压箍通道的后壁开设有进料口,所述导料槽的底端连通所述进料口,用于向所述压箍通道导入U型钢箍;所述底盘上开设有用于将滴灌带穿到所述钢箍出口下方的出带孔。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a drip irrigation tape paving equipment for Cistanche deserticola planting, comprising a cart, a reeling frame, a hoop mechanism and a material guide trough, the cart comprising a chassis and a walking wheel mounted on the chassis; the reeling frame comprises two end frames and a rotating shaft arranged at the front of the chassis, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are mounted on the two end frames and a central hole for wearing the drip irrigation tape roll; the hoop mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a cross bar, a vertical guide rod connected to the bottom of the cross bar and a pressure hoop plate connected to the bottom of the vertical guide rod installed at the rear of the chassis, a guide hole is opened in the fixed frame corresponding to the vertical guide rod, a pressure hoop channel is opened corresponding to the pressure hoop plate, and a steel hoop outlet is opened at the bottom end of the pressure hoop channel; a feed inlet is opened on the rear wall of the pressure hoop channel, and the bottom end of the material guide trough is connected to the feed inlet for introducing a U-shaped steel hoop into the pressure hoop channel; a belt outlet hole for passing the drip irrigation tape through the bottom of the steel hoop outlet is opened on the chassis.
基于上述,所述底盘上安装有引导滴灌带传输方向的导向辊。Based on the above, a guide roller for guiding the transmission direction of the drip irrigation tape is installed on the chassis.
基于上述,所述横杆与所述固定架之间设置有复位弹簧。Based on the above, a return spring is arranged between the cross bar and the fixing frame.
基于上述,所述固定架后方设置有用于存放U型钢箍的料箱,所述料箱顶部敞口、后方连接有推手。Based on the above, a material box for storing U-shaped steel hoops is arranged at the rear of the fixing frame, the top of the material box is open, and a push handle is connected to the rear.
基于上述,所述导料槽与所述压箍通道的连接处圆滑过渡。Based on the above, the connection between the material guide groove and the pressure hoop channel is smoothly transitioned.
本实用新型相对现有技术具有实质性特点和进步,具体的说,本实用新型在所述放卷架上放置滴灌带卷,随着所述推车的前进,通过所述转轴的转动,向外释放滴灌带,滴灌带从所述出带孔穿出后从所述钢箍出口正下方经过,铺设一段距离后,将U型卡箍(开口端朝下)放入所述导料槽,导入所述压箍通道内,向下压动所述横杆,带动所述压箍板将U型卡箍压入沙地中,起到固定滴灌带的作用,其具有设计科学、滴灌带不易移位、铺装效率高、实用性强的优点。The utility model has substantial characteristics and progress compared with the prior art. Specifically, the utility model places a drip irrigation tape roll on the unwinding rack. As the cart moves forward, the drip irrigation tape is released outwardly through the rotation of the rotating shaft. After the drip irrigation tape passes through the tape outlet hole, it passes directly below the steel hoop outlet. After being laid for a distance, the U-shaped clamp (with the open end facing downward) is placed in the material guide groove and introduced into the pressure hoop channel. The cross bar is pressed downward to drive the pressure hoop plate to press the U-shaped clamp into the sand, thereby fixing the drip irrigation tape. The utility model has the advantages of scientific design, the drip irrigation tape is not easy to shift, the paving efficiency is high, and the practicability is strong.
进一步地,通过所述导向辊的导向作用,使所述滴灌带的传输方向更顺滑;通过设置所述复位弹簧,使所述横杆在完成压箍动作后可以自动复位;所述料箱的设置方便存储U型钢箍;所述导料槽与所述压箍通道的连接处圆滑过渡,使所述U型钢箍在进入所述压箍通道时更顺畅。Furthermore, through the guiding effect of the guide roller, the transmission direction of the drip irrigation tape is smoother; by setting the reset spring, the cross bar can be automatically reset after completing the clamping action; the setting of the material box is convenient for storing U-shaped steel hoops; the connection between the material guide trough and the clamping channel has a smooth transition, so that the U-shaped steel hoop can enter the clamping channel more smoothly.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本实用新型中肉苁蓉种植用滴灌带铺装设备的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drip irrigation tape paving device for planting Cistanche deserticola in the present invention.
图2是本实用新型中打箍机构的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the hoop mechanism in the present utility model.
图3是本实用新型中U型钢箍的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the U-shaped steel hoop in the utility model.
图中:1. 底盘;2. 行走轮;3. 端头架;4. 转轴;5. 滴灌带卷;6. 滴灌带;7. 固定架;8. 横杆;9. 竖向导杆;10. 压箍板;11. 导向孔;12. 压箍通道;13. 钢箍出口;14.导料槽;15. U型钢箍;16. 出带孔;17. 导向辊;18. 复位弹簧;19. 料箱;20. 推手。In the figure: 1. chassis; 2. walking wheel; 3. end frame; 4. rotating shaft; 5. drip irrigation tape roll; 6. drip irrigation tape; 7. fixing frame; 8. cross bar; 9. vertical guide bar; 10. pressure hoop plate; 11. guide hole; 12. pressure hoop channel; 13. steel hoop outlet; 14. material guide trough; 15. U-shaped steel hoop; 16. belt outlet hole; 17. guide roller; 18. return spring; 19. material box; 20. push handle.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面通过具体实施方式,对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail below through specific implementation methods.
如图1-3所示,一种肉苁蓉种植用滴灌带铺装设备,包括推车、放卷架、打箍机构和导料槽14,所述推车包括底盘1和安装在所述底盘1上的行走轮2;所述放卷架包括设置在所述底盘1前部的两个端头架3和转轴4,所述转轴4的两端安装在两个所述端头架3上、用于穿装滴灌带卷5的中心孔,通过转轴4的转动,可以向外释放滴灌带6。As shown in Fig. 1-3, a drip irrigation tape laying device for Cistanche deserticola planting includes a cart, a reeling frame, a hoop mechanism and a material guide trough 14. The cart includes a chassis 1 and walking wheels 2 installed on the chassis 1; the reeling frame includes two end frames 3 and a rotating shaft 4 arranged at the front of the chassis 1, and both ends of the rotating shaft 4 are installed on the two end frames 3. The center holes for inserting the drip irrigation tape roll 5 can be released outward by rotating the rotating shaft 4.
所述打箍机构包括安装在所述底盘1后部的固定架7、横杆8、连接在所述横杆8底部的竖向导杆9和连接在所述竖向导杆9底部的压箍板10,所述固定架7内对应所述竖向导杆9开设有导向孔11、对应所述压箍板10开设有压箍通道12,所述压箍通道12底端开设有钢箍出口13;所述压箍通道12的后壁开设有进料口,所述导料槽14的底端连通所述进料口,用于向所述压箍通道12导入U型钢箍15;所述底盘1上开设有用于将滴灌带6穿到所述钢箍出口13下方的出带孔16。The hoop mechanism includes a fixing frame 7 installed at the rear of the chassis 1, a cross bar 8, a vertical guide rod 9 connected to the bottom of the cross bar 8 and a pressure hoop plate 10 connected to the bottom of the vertical guide rod 9, a guide hole 11 is opened in the fixing frame 7 corresponding to the vertical guide rod 9, a pressure hoop channel 12 is opened corresponding to the pressure hoop plate 10, and a steel hoop outlet 13 is opened at the bottom end of the pressure hoop channel 12; a feed port is opened on the rear wall of the pressure hoop channel 12, and the bottom end of the guide groove 14 is connected to the feed port for introducing a U-shaped steel hoop 15 into the pressure hoop channel 12; an outlet hole 16 for passing the drip irrigation tape 6 to below the steel hoop outlet 13 is opened on the chassis 1.
具体使用时,在所述放卷架上放置好滴灌带卷5,滴灌带卷5上的滴灌带6拉开后穿过出带孔16,将其端部固定好;随着所述推车的前进,所述转轴4转动,向外释放滴灌带6,滴灌带6从所述出带孔16穿出后从所述钢箍出口13正下方经过,铺设一段距离后,将U型卡箍15(开口端朝下)放入所述导料槽14,导入所述压箍通道12内,向下压动所述横杆8,带动所述压箍板10将U型卡箍15压入沙地中,起到固定滴灌带6的作用。When in use, the drip irrigation tape roll 5 is placed on the unwinding rack, and the drip irrigation tape 6 on the drip irrigation tape roll 5 is pulled open and passed through the tape outlet hole 16 to fix its end; as the cart moves forward, the rotating shaft 4 rotates to release the drip irrigation tape 6 outward, and the drip irrigation tape 6 passes through the tape outlet hole 16 and passes directly under the steel hoop outlet 13. After being laid for a distance, the U-shaped clamp 15 (with the open end facing downward) is placed in the material guide groove 14 and introduced into the pressure hoop channel 12, and the cross bar 8 is pressed downward to drive the pressure hoop plate 10 to press the U-shaped clamp 15 into the sand, thereby fixing the drip irrigation tape 6.
为了使滴灌带6的传输方向更顺畅,所述底盘1上安装有引导滴灌带6传输方向的导向辊17;所述横杆8与所述固定架7之间设置有复位弹簧18,这样在完成一次压箍动作后,横杆8可以自动复位。In order to make the transmission direction of the drip irrigation tape 6 smoother, a guide roller 17 for guiding the transmission direction of the drip irrigation tape 6 is installed on the chassis 1; a reset spring 18 is arranged between the cross bar 8 and the fixing frame 7, so that the cross bar 8 can automatically reset after completing a clamping action.
为了方便存储U型钢箍15,所述固定架7后方设置有用于存放U型钢箍15的料箱19,所述料箱19顶部敞口、后方连接有推手20;所述导料槽14与所述压箍通道12的连接处圆滑过渡,这样所述U型钢箍15在进入所述压箍通道12时更顺畅。In order to facilitate the storage of the U-shaped steel hoop 15, a material box 19 for storing the U-shaped steel hoop 15 is arranged at the rear of the fixing frame 7. The top of the material box 19 is open and a push handle 20 is connected to the rear; the connection between the material guide trough 14 and the pressure hoop channel 12 is smoothly transitioned, so that the U-shaped steel hoop 15 can enter the pressure hoop channel 12 more smoothly.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本实用新型请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the relevant field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the utility model can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the technical solution for protection of the utility model.
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