Seedling raising device for greenhouse tomato planting
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of tomato seedling raising devices, in particular to a seedling raising device for greenhouse tomato planting.
Background
Greenhouse tomato planting is a widely applied planting mode in modern agriculture, and can effectively improve the yield and reduce the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests. The tomato seedlings are an important link in production, and the quality of the seedlings is directly related to the yield, so that a seedling raising device can be used for culturing the seedlings, a good growth environment is provided for raising the seedlings, and the quality of the seedlings is improved.
Chinese patent discloses a seedling raising device for greenhouse tomato planting, and grant bulletin number CN212589237U, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment; a fixed partition plate is fixed in the incubator body, a support frame is symmetrically fixed in the incubator body up and down, a support frame is fixed at the bottom of the support frame, a water accumulation frame is inserted in the support frame, a ventilation mechanism is arranged on a side plate of the incubator body at the upper side of the support frame, a first extension pipe is fixed at the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe, a second extension pipe is embedded and fixed at one side of the water outlet pipe, the other ends of the first extension pipe and the second extension pipe respectively penetrate through the side wall of the incubator body and then are arranged at the upper side of the support frame, and a spraying mechanism is arranged at the other ends of the first extension pipe and the second extension pipe; the device provides a good cultivation environment for the seedling raising tray through placing the seedling raising tray in the seedling raising rack, and improves cultivation quality, so that planting efficiency of farmers is improved. But above-mentioned device of growing seedlings will cultivate the dish and place when cultivating on the support frame, and two support frames that set up make the cultivation volume of the device seedling less, and still set up the guide motor and the structure such as screw rod when irrigating for the whole cultivation efficiency of device is lower, and the structure is complicated, the cost is higher, lacks illumination system when cultivating the seedling in addition and provides suitable illumination intensity and illumination time for the seedling, and the generation environment of seedling is inadequately suitable. Therefore, a person skilled in the art provides a seedling raising device for greenhouse tomato planting, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides a seedling raising device for greenhouse tomato planting, which solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a greenhouse tomato plants and uses seedling raising device, includes the box, both sides all set up to open structure and equal swing joint have two chamber doors around the box, the bottom of box inner wall fixedly connected with conical structure's support, the outside equidistance symmetry fixedly connected with a plurality of backup pads, a plurality of the top of backup pad is all swing joint has the base station of growing seedlings, and a plurality of the inside equidistant a plurality of planting grooves that are equipped with of base station of growing seedlings;
the inside of box is provided with the illumination subassembly that is used for providing illumination, illumination subassembly is including two illumination sources of symmetry fixed connection at box inner wall top.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside in planting groove can be used to the cultivation of seedling, and a plurality of planting grooves that set up have improved seedling cultivation volume greatly. Meanwhile, good air flow can be formed through the opening structures at the two ends of the box body, so that ventilation of seedling cultivation is guaranteed, and the box door is arranged at the opening to realize sealing operation of the box body, so that heat preservation of the interior of the box body is facilitated according to growth requirements. And set up the illumination source in the top of planting the groove and can provide suitable illumination intensity and illumination time during the cultivation to guarantee the growth of seedling, and the support of toper structure makes the interval set up about the seedling abutment, has guaranteed the absorption of seedling light source, and overall structure is simple, through ventilation, heat preservation, illumination condition's cooperation is used, can provide suitable growth environment for tomato seedling, promotes its fast growing, has improved seedling raising efficiency effectively.
Preferably, an irrigation component is arranged outside the bracket and above the seedling raising base station; the irrigation assembly comprises a communicating pipe fixedly connected to the outer side of the bracket and a plurality of water outlets fixedly connected to the outer side of the communicating pipe at equal intervals, wherein the water outlets extend to the upper part of the planting groove and are positioned between the center and the side edge of the planting groove, and a water delivery pipe connected with the communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the bracket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the raceway is connected with external water pump, and external water source carries to communicating pipe's inside through the raceway, can irrigate tomato seedling under the effect of play water nozzle to guarantee that soil humidity is suitable, satisfy the required moisture of seedling growth.
Preferably, the illumination assembly further comprises a light sensor, and the light sensor is arranged at the top of the box body and is electrically connected with the two illumination sources.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the light sensor is connected with the illumination source, the illumination intensity and the illumination time can be automatically adjusted according to the real-time monitoring data of the light sensor.
Preferably, the top of box front side is fixedly connected with the thermometer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cultivation personnel can know the inside temperature condition of box in real time to the chamber door is opened and shut according to the demand and is realized inside ventilation and heat preservation work.
Preferably, the seedling raising base station is movably connected with the supporting plate through a sliding rail assembly, the sliding rail assembly comprises a guide groove formed in the supporting plate, a clamping block fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling raising base station and a handle fixedly connected to one end of the seedling raising base station, the clamping block is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove, and the handle is close to the thermometer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, educate seedling base swing joint in the backup pad, the outside that the base was educated to operable handle outside pulling educated seedling base to the box, and the fixture block of bottom slides in order to guarantee the stability of removal in the guide slot inside when removing, moves to the seedling base outside the box and can make things convenient for operations such as planting, transplanting, observation of tomato seedling.
Preferably, the illumination source is an LED lamp.
By adopting the technical scheme, the device can be used for simulating natural illumination, providing proper illumination intensity and illumination time and facilitating seedling cultivation.
Preferably, the box door is connected with the box body through a hinge, and handles are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the box door.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the chamber door is opened and shut in a flexible way, makes the chamber door open and shut the operation more convenient under the effect of handle.
(III) beneficial effects
The application provides a seedling raising device for greenhouse tomato planting. The beneficial effects are as follows:
This greenhouse tomato is planted with device of growing seedlings, overall structure is simple, through ventilation, heat preservation, illumination and irrigation condition's cooperation use, can provide suitable growing environment for tomato seedling, promotes its fast growth, has improved seedling raising efficiency effectively.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first overall structure according to the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second overall structure according to the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the inside of the case body according to the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the bracket according to the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a support plate and a seedling raising base station according to the present application.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 a according to the present application.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a bracket; 3. an illumination source; 4. a support plate; 5. a seedling raising base station; 6. a planting groove; 7. a light sensor; 8. a door; 9. a thermometer; 10. a water pipe; 11. a communicating pipe; 12. a water outlet nozzle; 13. a handle; 14. a clamping block; 15. and a guide groove.
Detailed Description
The application is further illustrated by the figures and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the embodiment of the application provides a seedling raising device for greenhouse tomato planting, which comprises a box body 1, wherein both front and rear sides of the box body 1 are designed to be of an opening structure, and two box doors 8 are arranged, so that ventilation inside the box body 1 is facilitated. The inside of the box body 1 is provided with a bracket 2 with a conical structure, and a plurality of support plates 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outside of the bracket at equal intervals. The top of each supporting plate 4 is movably connected with a seedling raising base 5, and a plurality of planting grooves 6 are uniformly arranged in the seedling raising base 5 at equal intervals so as to meet the planting requirements of tomato seedlings; for guaranteeing that required illumination condition of vegetation is provided with the illumination subassembly in the inside of box 1, including two illumination sources 3 of symmetry fixed connection at box 1 top inner wall, illumination source 3 is LED, and specifically, the inside of planting groove 6 can be used to the cultivation of seedling, and a plurality of planting grooves 6 that set up have improved seedling cultivation volume greatly. Meanwhile, good air flow can be formed through the opening structures at the two ends of the box body 1, so that ventilation of seedling cultivation is guaranteed, and the box door 8 is arranged at the opening to realize sealing operation of the box body 1, so that heat preservation of the inside of the box body 1 is facilitated according to growth requirements. And set up illumination source 3 in the top of planting groove 6 during cultivation and can provide suitable illumination intensity and illumination time to guarantee the growth of seedling, and conical structure's support 2 makes the interval setting about the base station 5 of growing seedlings, has guaranteed the absorption of seedling light source, and overall structure is simple, through ventilation, heat preservation, illumination condition's cooperation use, can provide suitable growing environment for tomato seedling, promotes its fast growing, has improved seedling raising efficiency effectively.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the door 8 is connected with the case 1 through a hinge, so that the door 8 is flexible to open and close, and a handle is provided outside to facilitate the operation of opening.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, the outside of the stand 2 is provided with an irrigation assembly including a communication pipe 11 and a plurality of water nozzles 12 fixedly connected to the outside thereof at equal intervals. The water outlet 12 extends above the planting groove 6 and is positioned between the center and the side. The water delivery pipe 10 that support 2 rear side fixedly connected with links to each other with communicating pipe 11 to guarantee the water source supply, specifically, water delivery pipe 10 is connected with external water pump, and external water source carries to communicating pipe 11's inside through water delivery pipe 10, can irrigate tomato seedling under the effect of water outlet 12, in order to guarantee that soil humidity is suitable, satisfies the required moisture of seedling growth.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for monitoring illumination intensity, a light sensor 7 is disposed at the top of the case 1 and electrically connected with two illumination sources 3, the light sensor 7 is a sensing device and mainly comprises a photosensitive element, and the illumination sources 3 can automatically adjust illumination intensity and illumination time according to real-time monitoring data of the light sensor 7.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a thermometer 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the case 1, and the thermometer 9 is a tool capable of accurately judging and measuring the temperature so as to observe the internal environment temperature of the case 1 in real time.
Referring to fig. 5, the seedling raising base 5 is movably connected with the support plate 4 through a slide rail assembly, and the slide rail assembly comprises a guide groove 15 formed in the support plate 4, a clamping block 14 fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling raising base 5, and a handle 13 fixedly connected to one end of the seedling raising base 5. The fixture block 14 sliding connection is inside the guide slot 15, and handle 13 is close to thermometer 9, and specifically, seedling raising base station 5 swing joint is on backup pad 4, and operable handle 13 pulls seedling raising base station 5 to the outside of box 1 to outside, and the fixture block 14 of bottom slides in order to guarantee the stability of removal in guide slot 15 inside when removing, and the seedling raising base station 5 that removes to the box 1 outside can make things convenient for operations such as planting, transplanting, observation of tomato seedling.
Working principle:
The inside of planting groove 6 can be used to the cultivation of seedling, and a plurality of planting grooves 6 that set up have improved seedling cultivation volume greatly. Meanwhile, good air flow can be formed through the opening structures at the two ends of the box body 1, so that ventilation of seedling cultivation is guaranteed, and the box door 8 is arranged at the opening to realize sealing operation of the box body 1, so that heat preservation of the inside of the box body 1 is facilitated according to growth requirements. The illumination source 3 is arranged above the planting groove 6 during cultivation, so that proper illumination intensity and illumination time can be provided to ensure the growth of seedlings, and the support 2 with the conical structure ensures that the seedling raising base stations 5 are arranged at intervals up and down, so that the absorption of the seedling light source is ensured;
The water delivery pipe 10 is connected with an external water pump, an external water source is delivered into the communicating pipe 11 through the water delivery pipe 10, and tomato seedlings can be irrigated under the action of the water outlet nozzle 12, so that the proper soil humidity is ensured, and the water required by the growth of the seedlings is met;
This greenhouse tomato is planted with device of growing seedlings, overall structure is simple, through ventilation, heat preservation, illumination and irrigation condition's cooperation use, can provide suitable growing environment for tomato seedling, promotes its fast growth, has improved seedling raising efficiency effectively.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.