CN221689319U - A forest grass maintenance device for forestry - Google Patents

A forest grass maintenance device for forestry Download PDF

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CN221689319U
CN221689319U CN202322753907.2U CN202322753907U CN221689319U CN 221689319 U CN221689319 U CN 221689319U CN 202322753907 U CN202322753907 U CN 202322753907U CN 221689319 U CN221689319 U CN 221689319U
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grass
motor
stirring
forestry
cutting
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王艺霖
王志宇
贾懿行
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest grass curing device for forestry, which relates to the technical field of forestry curing equipment and comprises a base, wherein a movable wheel is arranged at the lower end of the base, a pushing handle is arranged on one side of the base, a cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the pushing handle, a stirring mechanism is arranged on one side of the cutting mechanism, and a spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the stirring mechanism. According to the utility model, the exhaust fan is controlled to work, the exhaust fan sucks cut broken grass through the dust hood, then the cut broken grass is conveyed into the treatment box through the conveying pipe, the broken grass is crushed through the crushing roller in the treatment box, the crushed grass falls into the collecting box to be uniformly collected, the storage area of the collecting box can be increased through crushing the broken grass, the grass in the collecting box can be re-discharged to the grassland to be recycled, nutrients can be provided for the grassland, and the crushed grass can be uniformly collected, so that the influence of the broken grass on the cleanliness of the environment is avoided.

Description

一种林业用林草养护装置A forest grass maintenance device for forestry

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及林业养护设备技术领域,具体涉及一种林业用林草养护装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry maintenance equipment, in particular to a forest grass maintenance device for forestry.

背景技术Background Art

随着生态环保理念不断地深入人心,我国更加注重改善生态环境,尤其是面对当下林业种植的面积不断缩小,对于我国环境造成很大影响,所以必须要做好林业种植及养护和管理工作,这就需要针对土壤、气候温度等相关条件,制定有效的林业种植养护管理办法,才能有效的改善我国的环境。为了使林业更好的发展,需要定期对草地进行收割和整理。针对现有技术存在以下问题:As the concept of ecological environmental protection continues to gain popularity, my country pays more attention to improving the ecological environment, especially in the face of the shrinking area of forestry planting, which has a great impact on my country's environment. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in forestry planting, maintenance and management. This requires the formulation of effective forestry planting, maintenance and management methods based on relevant conditions such as soil, climate temperature, etc., in order to effectively improve my country's environment. In order to make forestry develop better, it is necessary to harvest and tidy up the grassland regularly. The following problems exist in the existing technology:

1、现有的林业用林草养护装置,在对草地进行施肥时,通常将固体肥料直接洒在草地上,使得草地对肥料吸收的速度较慢,降低养护效果,并且当对草地进行喷药时,需要靠工作人员背起喷药设备进行喷药工作,使用较为不便,从而增加了工作人员的劳动强度;不便于对喷头喷洒的角度和高度进行调节,使得喷头喷洒的范围较小,在喷药养护过程中,则需要靠工作人员来回推动装置进行喷洒,从而降低了工作效率;1. When fertilizing the grassland, the existing forestry grass maintenance device usually directly sprinkles solid fertilizer on the grassland, which makes the grassland absorb fertilizer slowly and reduces the maintenance effect. When spraying the grassland, the staff needs to carry the spraying equipment to spray, which is inconvenient to use and increases the labor intensity of the staff. It is not convenient to adjust the spraying angle and height of the nozzle, which makes the spraying range of the nozzle small. During the spraying maintenance process, the staff needs to push the device back and forth to spray, which reduces the work efficiency.

2、现有的林业用林草养护装置,在对草地进行修剪除草时,不能对修剪下来的碎草进行统一收集处理,从而影响环境的整洁度,要么就是将切割下来的碎草直接放置在草地上,但是由于切割的碎草体积较大,如果不对其进行破碎处理,会需需要很长时间才能被草地吸收养分,从而降低了装置的实用性。2. The existing forest grass maintenance devices for forestry cannot collect and process the trimmed grass in a unified manner when trimming and weeding the grassland, thus affecting the cleanliness of the environment. Alternatively, the cut grass is placed directly on the grassland. However, due to the large volume of the cut grass, if it is not broken up, it will take a long time for the grass to absorb nutrients, thus reducing the practicality of the device.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

一种林业用林草养护装置,包括底座,所述底座的下端设置有移动轮,所述底座的一侧设置有推把,所述推把的一侧设置有切割机构,所述切割机构的一侧设置有搅拌机构,所述搅拌机构的一侧设置有喷淋机构。A forest grass maintenance device for forestry includes a base, a movable wheel is arranged at the lower end of the base, a push handle is arranged on one side of the base, a cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the push handle, a stirring mechanism is arranged on one side of the cutting mechanism, and a spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the stirring mechanism.

本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述搅拌机构包括有进料口,所述进料口的一侧设置有第一电机,所述第一电机的下端设置有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴的外侧设置有搅拌杆,所述搅拌轴的外侧设置有刮板,所述搅拌机构的底部一侧固定安装有水泵,所述水泵的一侧设置有伸缩软管。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the stirring mechanism includes a feed port, a first motor is arranged on one side of the feed port, a stirring shaft is arranged at the lower end of the first motor, a stirring rod is arranged on the outside of the stirring shaft, a scraper is arranged on the outside of the stirring shaft, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the stirring mechanism, and a telescopic hose is arranged on one side of the water pump.

本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述喷淋机构包括有第二电机,所述第二电机的上端设置有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外壁设置有螺纹柱,所述螺纹柱的上端设置有第三电机,所述第三电机的一端设置有锥形齿轮,所述锥形齿轮的内侧设置有转杆,所述转杆的上端设置有连通管,所述连通管的一端设置有雾化喷头。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the spray mechanism includes a second motor, a threaded rod is provided at the upper end of the second motor, a threaded column is provided on the outer wall of the threaded rod, a third motor is provided at the upper end of the threaded column, a bevel gear is provided at one end of the third motor, a rotating rod is provided on the inner side of the bevel gear, a connecting pipe is provided at the upper end of the rotating rod, and an atomizing nozzle is provided at one end of the connecting pipe.

本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述切割机构包括有切割电机,所述切割电机的下端设置有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的下端设置有切割刀,所述切割刀的一侧设置有吸尘罩,所述吸尘罩的上端设置有输送管,所述输送管的一侧设置有抽风机,所述抽风机的下端设置有破碎辊,所述破碎辊的下端设置有收集箱。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the cutting mechanism includes a cutting motor, an electric telescopic rod is provided at the lower end of the cutting motor, a cutting knife is provided at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, a dust hood is provided on one side of the cutting knife, a conveying pipe is provided at the upper end of the dust hood, an exhaust fan is provided on one side of the conveying pipe, a crushing roller is provided at the lower end of the exhaust fan, and a collection box is provided at the lower end of the crushing roller.

本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述搅拌轴的外侧与搅拌杆的一端固定连接,所述搅拌轴的外侧与刮板的一端固定连接。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the outer side of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod, and the outer side of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper.

本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述螺纹杆的外壁与螺纹柱的内壁螺纹连接,所述锥形齿轮的内侧与转杆的外壁固定连接,所述转杆的上端与连通管的下端固定连接。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded column, the inner side of the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe.

本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述电动伸缩杆的下端与切割刀的上端固定连接,所述吸尘罩的上端与输送管的一端固定连接。A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cutting knife, and the upper end of the dust hood is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe.

由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型相对现有技术来说,取得的技术进步是:Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

1、本实用新型提供一种林业用林草养护装置,通过第一电机、进料口、刮板、搅拌杆、搅拌轴、伸缩软管、水泵、第二电机、螺纹杆、螺纹柱、第三电机、锥形齿轮、转杆、连通管、雾化喷头的共同作用下,通过进料口内部添加适量的肥料或者预防病害的药剂,然后加入适量的水,控制第一电机工作,第一电机的输出端带动搅拌轴转动,搅拌轴带动搅拌杆转动,搅拌杆转动时可以对混合箱内部的水和肥料或者药剂进行充分混合搅拌,使的肥料或药剂与水更好的融合,通过在搅拌轴最底部设置的搅拌杆,可以便于将沉底的药剂或肥料带起,避免产生沉淀,进一步提高了混合效果,保证了对肥料或药剂的均匀性,提高对林草养护的质量,随后再控制水泵将混合箱内部的混合液输送至连通管,最后从雾化喷头喷出,然后通过推把推动移动轮在草地上移动喷洒,从而可以对林草进行灌溉养护,便于林草的生长,利于林业的发展,当雾化喷头在进行喷洒时,通过驱动第二电机工作,第二电机的输出端带动螺纹杆转动,在螺纹杆与螺纹柱的螺纹作用下,使得螺纹杆转动时带动螺纹柱在其表面上下移动,螺纹柱带动雾化喷头上下移动,从而便于对不同高度的草地进行灌溉,同时可以驱动第三电机工作,第三电机的输出端带动锥形齿轮转动,锥形齿轮带动转杆转动,转杆带动连通管和雾化喷头转动,从而可以对雾化喷头的角度进行调节,提高了喷洒的范围,加快了工作人员的工作效率。1. The utility model provides a forest grass maintenance device for forestry. Through the joint action of a first motor, a feed port, a scraper, a stirring rod, a stirring shaft, a telescopic hose, a water pump, a second motor, a threaded rod, a threaded column, a third motor, a bevel gear, a rotating rod, a connecting pipe, and an atomizing nozzle, a proper amount of fertilizer or a disease prevention agent is added through the feed port, and then a proper amount of water is added to control the first motor to work. The output end of the first motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and the stirring shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate. When the stirring rod rotates, the water and fertilizer or agent in the mixing box can be fully mixed and stirred, so that the fertilizer or agent and the water are better integrated. By setting the stirring rod at the bottom of the stirring shaft, the agent or fertilizer that has sunk to the bottom can be easily brought up to avoid precipitation, thereby further improving the mixing effect, ensuring the uniformity of the fertilizer or agent, and improving the quality of forest grass maintenance. Then the water pump is controlled to transport the mixed liquid in the mixing box to the connecting pipe, and finally sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle. Then the moving wheel is pushed by the push handle to move and spray on the grass, so that the forest and grass can be irrigated and maintained, which is convenient for the growth of forest and grass and conducive to the development of forestry. When the atomizing nozzle is spraying, the second motor is driven to work, and the output end of the second motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. Under the action of the threads of the threaded rod and the threaded column, the threaded rod rotates and drives the threaded column to move up and down on its surface. The threaded column drives the atomizing nozzle to move up and down, which is convenient for irrigation of grasses at different heights. At the same time, the third motor can be driven to work, and the output end of the third motor drives the bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the connecting pipe and the atomizing nozzle to rotate, so that the angle of the atomizing nozzle can be adjusted, the spraying range is improved, and the work efficiency of the staff is accelerated.

2、本实用新型提供一种林业用林草养护装置,通过吸尘罩、切割刀、电动伸缩杆、切割电机、收集箱、抽风机、破碎辊、输送管的共同作用下,当需要对林草定期进行修剪时,可以推动移动轮移动,然后控制电动伸缩杆向下移动,电动伸缩杆带动切割刀向下移动,随后驱动切割电机工作,切割电机带动切割刀转动,从而可以对林草进行切割,有利于提高林草养护工作效率,而通过设置电动伸缩杆可以根据地形以及需要留出的草根长度调节切割刀的高度,提高装置的实用性和便捷性,在进行切割的同时可以控制抽风机工作,抽风机对切割的碎草通过吸尘罩进行抽吸,随后通过输送管输送到处理箱内部,通过处理箱内部的破碎辊对碎草进行破碎处理,破碎后的草落入到收集箱内部进行统一收集,通过对碎草进行破碎处理,可以增加收集箱的存放面积,而收集箱内的草可以重新排放到草地上重复利用,对草地提供养分,也可以统一收集起来,避免碎草影响环境的整洁度。2. The utility model provides a forest grass maintenance device for forestry. Through the combined action of a dust hood, a cutting knife, an electric telescopic rod, a cutting motor, a collection box, an exhaust fan, a crushing roller, and a conveying pipe, when the forest grass needs to be trimmed regularly, the moving wheel can be pushed to move, and then the electric telescopic rod can be controlled to move downward, and the electric telescopic rod drives the cutting knife to move downward, and then the cutting motor is driven to work, and the cutting motor drives the cutting knife to rotate, so that the forest grass can be cut, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of forest grass maintenance work, and by setting the electric telescopic rod, the length of the grass roots that need to be left can be adjusted according to the terrain and the length of the grass roots that need to be left. The height of the cutting knife can be adjusted to improve the practicality and convenience of the device. The exhaust fan can be controlled to work while cutting. The exhaust fan sucks the cut grass through the dust cover, and then transports it to the inside of the processing box through the conveying pipe. The crushing roller inside the processing box crushes the grass, and the crushed grass falls into the collection box for unified collection. By crushing the grass, the storage area of the collection box can be increased, and the grass in the collection box can be discharged back to the lawn for reuse to provide nutrients to the lawn, and can also be collected in a unified manner to prevent the grass fragments from affecting the cleanliness of the environment.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的林业用林草养护装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a forest grass maintenance device for forestry of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的搅拌机构的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring mechanism of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型的喷淋机构的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a spray mechanism of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型的切割机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

图中:1、底座;2、搅拌机构;21、第一电机;22、进料口;23、刮板;24、搅拌杆;25、搅拌轴;26、伸缩软管;27、水泵;3、喷淋机构;31、第二电机;32、螺纹杆;33、螺纹柱;34、第三电机;35、锥形齿轮;36、转杆;37、连通管;38、雾化喷头;4、切割机构;41、吸尘罩;42、切割刀;43、电动伸缩杆;44、切割电机;45、收集箱;46、抽风机;47、破碎辊;48、输送管;5、推把;6、移动轮。In the figure: 1. base; 2. stirring mechanism; 21. first motor; 22. feed port; 23. scraper; 24. stirring rod; 25. stirring shaft; 26. telescopic hose; 27. water pump; 3. spray mechanism; 31. second motor; 32. threaded rod; 33. threaded column; 34. third motor; 35. bevel gear; 36. rotating rod; 37. connecting pipe; 38. atomizing nozzle; 4. cutting mechanism; 41. dust hood; 42. cutting knife; 43. electric telescopic rod; 44. cutting motor; 45. collecting box; 46. exhaust fan; 47. crushing roller; 48. conveying pipe; 5. push handle; 6. moving wheel.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细说明:The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

实施例1Example 1

如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供了一种林业用林草养护装置,包括底座1,底座1的下端设置有移动轮6,底座1的一侧设置有推把5,推把5的一侧设置有切割机构4,切割机构4的一侧设置有搅拌机构2,搅拌机构2的一侧设置有喷淋机构3。As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a forest grass maintenance device for forestry, including a base 1, a movable wheel 6 is provided at the lower end of the base 1, a push handle 5 is provided on one side of the base 1, a cutting mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the push handle 5, a stirring mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the cutting mechanism 4, and a spraying mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the stirring mechanism 2.

实施例2Example 2

如图1-4所示,在实施例1的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:优选的,搅拌机构2包括有进料口22,进料口22的一侧设置有第一电机21,第一电机21的下端设置有搅拌轴25,搅拌轴25的外侧设置有搅拌杆24,搅拌轴25的外侧设置有刮板23,搅拌机构2的底部一侧固定安装有水泵27,水泵27的一侧设置有伸缩软管26,搅拌轴25的外侧与搅拌杆24的一端固定连接,搅拌轴25的外侧与刮板23的一端固定连接。As shown in Figures 1-4, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the stirring mechanism 2 includes a feed port 22, a first motor 21 is arranged on one side of the feed port 22, a stirring shaft 25 is arranged at the lower end of the first motor 21, a stirring rod 24 is arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft 25, a scraper 23 is arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft 25, a water pump 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the stirring mechanism 2, a telescopic hose 26 is arranged on one side of the water pump 27, the outer side of the stirring shaft 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod 24, and the outer side of the stirring shaft 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper 23.

在本实施例中,通过进料口22内部添加适量的肥料或者预防病害的药剂,然后加入适量的水,控制第一电机21工作,第一电机21的输出端带动搅拌轴25转动,搅拌轴25带动搅拌杆24转动,搅拌杆24转动时可以对混合箱内部的水和肥料或者药剂进行充分混合搅拌,使的肥料或药剂与水更好的融合,通过在搅拌轴25最底部设置的搅拌杆24,可以便于将沉底的药剂或肥料带起,避免产生沉淀,进一步提高了混合效果,保证了对肥料或药剂的均匀性,提高对林草养护的质量,随后再控制水泵27将混合箱内部的混合液输送至连通管37,最后从雾化喷头38喷出,然后通过推把5推动移动轮6在草地上移动喷洒,从而可以对林草进行灌溉养护,便于林草的生长,利于林业的发展,当雾化喷头38在进行喷洒时,通过驱动第二电机31工作,第二电机31的输出端带动螺纹杆32转动,在螺纹杆32与螺纹柱33的螺纹作用下,使得螺纹杆32转动时带动螺纹柱33在其表面上下移动,螺纹柱33带动雾化喷头38上下移动,从而便于对不同高度的草地进行灌溉,同时可以驱动第三电机34工作,第三电机34的输出端带动锥形齿轮35转动,锥形齿轮35带动转杆36转动,转杆36带动连通管37和雾化喷头38转动,从而可以对雾化喷头38的角度进行调节,提高了喷洒的范围,加快了工作人员的工作效率。In this embodiment, a proper amount of fertilizer or disease prevention agent is added through the feed port 22, and then a proper amount of water is added to control the first motor 21 to work. The output end of the first motor 21 drives the stirring shaft 25 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 25 drives the stirring rod 24 to rotate. When the stirring rod 24 rotates, the water and fertilizer or agent in the mixing box can be fully mixed and stirred, so that the fertilizer or agent and the water are better integrated. The stirring rod 24 set at the bottom of the stirring shaft 25 can facilitate the medicine or fertilizer that has sunk to the bottom to avoid precipitation, further improve the mixing effect, ensure the uniformity of the fertilizer or agent, and improve the quality of forest and grass maintenance. Subsequently, the water pump 27 is controlled to transport the mixed liquid in the mixing box to the connecting pipe 37, and finally spray it out from the atomizing nozzle 38, and then the moving wheel 6 is pushed by the push handle 5 to move on the grass. Dynamic spraying can be used to irrigate and maintain forests and grasses, which is convenient for the growth of forests and grasses and beneficial to the development of forestry. When the atomizing nozzle 38 is spraying, the second motor 31 is driven to work, and the output end of the second motor 31 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate. Under the action of the threads of the threaded rod 32 and the threaded column 33, the threaded rod 32 drives the threaded column 33 to move up and down on its surface when it rotates, and the threaded column 33 drives the atomizing nozzle 38 to move up and down, which is convenient for irrigation of grasses at different heights. At the same time, the third motor 34 can be driven to work, and the output end of the third motor 34 drives the bevel gear 35 to rotate, and the bevel gear 35 drives the rotating rod 36 to rotate, and the rotating rod 36 drives the connecting pipe 37 and the atomizing nozzle 38 to rotate, so that the angle of the atomizing nozzle 38 can be adjusted, thereby increasing the spraying range and speeding up the work efficiency of the staff.

实施例3Example 3

如图1-4所示,在实施例1的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:优选的,喷淋机构3包括有第二电机31,第二电机31的上端设置有螺纹杆32,螺纹杆32的外壁设置有螺纹柱33,螺纹柱33的上端设置有第三电机34,第三电机34的一端设置有锥形齿轮35,锥形齿轮35的内侧设置有转杆36,转杆36的上端设置有连通管37,连通管37的一端设置有雾化喷头38,螺纹杆32的外壁与螺纹柱33的内壁螺纹连接,锥形齿轮35的内侧与转杆36的外壁固定连接,转杆36的上端与连通管37的下端固定连接。As shown in Figures 1-4, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the spray mechanism 3 includes a second motor 31, a threaded rod 32 is provided at the upper end of the second motor 31, a threaded column 33 is provided at the outer wall of the threaded rod 32, a third motor 34 is provided at the upper end of the threaded column 33, a bevel gear 35 is provided at one end of the third motor 34, a rotating rod 36 is provided on the inner side of the bevel gear 35, a connecting pipe 37 is provided at the upper end of the rotating rod 36, an atomizing nozzle 38 is provided at one end of the connecting pipe 37, the outer wall of the threaded rod 32 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded column 33, the inner side of the bevel gear 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 36, and the upper end of the rotating rod 36 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe 37.

实施例4Example 4

如图1-4所示,在实施例1的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:优选的,切割机构4包括有切割电机44,切割电机44的下端设置有电动伸缩杆43,电动伸缩杆43的下端设置有切割刀42,切割刀42的一侧设置有吸尘罩41,吸尘罩41的上端设置有输送管48,输送管48的一侧设置有抽风机46,抽风机46的下端设置有破碎辊47,破碎辊47的下端设置有收集箱45,电动伸缩杆43的下端与切割刀42的上端固定连接,吸尘罩41的上端与输送管48的一端固定连接。As shown in Figures 1-4, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a cutting motor 44, the lower end of the cutting motor 44 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 43, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 43 is provided with a cutting knife 42, a dust hood 41 is provided on one side of the cutting knife 42, a conveying pipe 48 is provided on the upper end of the dust hood 41, an exhaust fan 46 is provided on one side of the conveying pipe 48, a crushing roller 47 is provided at the lower end of the exhaust fan 46, a collecting box 45 is provided at the lower end of the crushing roller 47, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 43 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cutting knife 42, and the upper end of the dust hood 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe 48.

在本实施案例中,当需要对林草定期进行修剪时,可以推动移动轮6移动,然后控制电动伸缩杆43向下移动,电动伸缩杆43带动切割刀42向下移动,随后驱动切割电机44工作,切割电机44带动切割刀42转动,从而可以对林草进行切割,有利于提高林草养护工作效率,而通过设置电动伸缩杆43可以根据地形以及需要留出的草根长度调节切割刀42的高度,提高装置的实用性和便捷性,在进行切割的同时可以控制抽风机46工作,抽风机46对切割的碎草通过吸尘罩41进行抽吸,随后通过输送管48输送到处理箱内部,通过处理箱内部的破碎辊47对碎草进行破碎处理,破碎后的草落入到收集箱45内部进行统一收集,通过对碎草进行破碎处理,可以增加收集箱45的存放面积,而收集箱45内的草可以重新排放到草地上重复利用,对草地提供养分,也可以统一收集起来,避免碎草影响环境的整洁度。In this embodiment, when it is necessary to trim the forest grass regularly, the moving wheel 6 can be pushed to move, and then the electric telescopic rod 43 can be controlled to move downward, the electric telescopic rod 43 drives the cutting knife 42 to move downward, and then drives the cutting motor 44 to work, and the cutting motor 44 drives the cutting knife 42 to rotate, so that the forest grass can be cut, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of forest grass maintenance work. By setting the electric telescopic rod 43, the height of the cutting knife 42 can be adjusted according to the terrain and the length of the grass roots that need to be reserved, thereby improving the practicality and convenience of the device. While cutting, the exhaust fan 46 can be controlled to work, and the exhaust fan 46 sucks the cut grass through the dust cover 41, and then transports it to the inside of the processing box through the conveying pipe 48. The crushing roller 47 inside the processing box crushes the grass, and the crushed grass falls into the collection box 45 for unified collection. By crushing the grass, the storage area of the collection box 45 can be increased, and the grass in the collection box 45 can be discharged back to the grass for reuse to provide nutrients to the grass, or it can be collected in a unified manner to avoid the grass fragments affecting the cleanliness of the environment.

下面具体说一下该林业用林草养护装置的工作原理。The following specifically describes the working principle of the forest grass maintenance device for forestry.

如图1-4所示,当该林业用林草养护装置在使用时,通过进料口22内部添加适量的肥料或者预防病害的药剂,然后加入适量的水,控制第一电机21工作,第一电机21的输出端带动搅拌轴25转动,搅拌轴25带动搅拌杆24转动,搅拌杆24转动时可以对混合箱内部的水和肥料或者药剂进行充分混合搅拌,使的肥料或药剂与水更好的融合,通过在搅拌轴25最底部设置的搅拌杆24,可以便于将沉底的药剂或肥料带起,避免产生沉淀,进一步提高了混合效果,保证了对肥料或药剂的均匀性,提高对林草养护的质量,随后再控制水泵27将混合箱内部的混合液输送至连通管37,最后从雾化喷头38喷出,然后通过推把5推动移动轮6在草地上移动喷洒,从而可以对林草进行灌溉养护,便于林草的生长,利于林业的发展,当雾化喷头38在进行喷洒时,通过驱动第二电机31工作,第二电机31的输出端带动螺纹杆32转动,在螺纹杆32与螺纹柱33的螺纹作用下,使得螺纹杆32转动时带动螺纹柱33在其表面上下移动,螺纹柱33带动雾化喷头38上下移动,从而便于对不同高度的草地进行灌溉,同时可以驱动第三电机34工作,第三电机34的输出端带动锥形齿轮35转动,锥形齿轮35带动转杆36转动,转杆36带动连通管37和雾化喷头38转动,从而可以对雾化喷头38的角度进行调节,提高了喷洒的范围,加快了工作人员的工作效率,当需要对林草定期进行修剪时,可以推动移动轮6移动,然后控制电动伸缩杆43向下移动,电动伸缩杆43带动切割刀42向下移动,随后驱动切割电机44工作,切割电机44带动切割刀42转动,从而可以对林草进行切割,有利于提高林草养护工作效率,而通过设置电动伸缩杆43可以根据地形以及需要留出的草根长度调节切割刀42的高度,提高装置的实用性和便捷性,在进行切割的同时可以控制抽风机46工作,抽风机46对切割的碎草通过吸尘罩41进行抽吸,随后通过输送管48输送到处理箱内部,通过处理箱内部的破碎辊47对碎草进行破碎处理,破碎后的草落入到收集箱45内部进行统一收集,通过对碎草进行破碎处理,可以增加收集箱45的存放面积,而收集箱45内的草可以重新排放到草地上重复利用,对草地提供养分,也可以统一收集起来,避免碎草影响环境的整洁度。As shown in Figures 1-4, when the forest grass maintenance device is in use, an appropriate amount of fertilizer or disease prevention agent is added through the feed port 22, and then an appropriate amount of water is added to control the first motor 21 to work. The output end of the first motor 21 drives the stirring shaft 25 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 25 drives the stirring rod 24 to rotate. When the stirring rod 24 rotates, the water and fertilizer or agent in the mixing box can be fully mixed and stirred to make the fertilizer or agent and water better integrated. The stirring rod 24 set at the bottom of the stirring shaft 25 can facilitate the precipitated agent or fertilizer to be brought up to avoid precipitation, further improving the mixing effect, ensuring the uniformity of the fertilizer or agent, and improving the forest grass maintenance. The water pump 27 is then controlled to transport the mixed liquid inside the mixing box to the connecting pipe 37, and finally sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 38, and then the moving wheel 6 is pushed by the push handle 5 to move and spray on the grass, so that the forest grass can be irrigated and maintained, which is convenient for the growth of forest grass and conducive to the development of forestry. When the atomizing nozzle 38 is spraying, the second motor 31 is driven to work, and the output end of the second motor 31 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate. Under the action of the threads of the threaded rod 32 and the threaded column 33, the threaded rod 32 rotates and drives the threaded column 33 to move up and down on its surface. The threaded column 33 drives the atomizing nozzle 38 to move up and down, so as to facilitate the irrigation of grasses at different heights, and at the same time, the third The motor 34 works, and the output end of the third motor 34 drives the bevel gear 35 to rotate, and the bevel gear 35 drives the rotating rod 36 to rotate, and the rotating rod 36 drives the connecting pipe 37 and the atomizing nozzle 38 to rotate, so that the angle of the atomizing nozzle 38 can be adjusted, thereby increasing the spraying range and speeding up the work efficiency of the staff. When it is necessary to trim the forest grass regularly, the moving wheel 6 can be pushed to move, and then the electric telescopic rod 43 can be controlled to move downward, and the electric telescopic rod 43 drives the cutting knife 42 to move downward, and then drives the cutting motor 44 to work, and the cutting motor 44 drives the cutting knife 42 to rotate, so that the forest grass can be cut, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of forest grass maintenance work, and by setting the electric telescopic rod 43 can adjust the height of the cutting knife 42 according to the terrain and the length of the grass roots that need to be left, so as to improve the practicality and convenience of the device. The exhaust fan 46 can be controlled to work while cutting. The exhaust fan 46 sucks the cut grass through the dust cover 41, and then transports it to the inside of the processing box through the conveying pipe 48. The crushing roller 47 inside the processing box crushes the grass, and the crushed grass falls into the collection box 45 for unified collection. By crushing the grass, the storage area of the collection box 45 can be increased, and the grass in the collection box 45 can be discharged back to the grass for reuse to provide nutrients to the grass, or it can be collected in a unified manner to avoid the grass fragments affecting the cleanliness of the environment.

上文一般性的对本实用新型做了详尽的描述,但在本实用新型基础上,可以对之做一些修改或改进,这对于技术领域的一般技术人员是显而易见的。因此,在不脱离本实用新型思想精神的修改或改进,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a forestry is with woods grass curing means, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic lifting device is characterized in that a movable wheel (6) is arranged at the lower end of the base (1), a pushing handle (5) is arranged on one side of the base (1), a cutting mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the pushing handle (5), a stirring mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the cutting mechanism (4), and a spraying mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the stirring mechanism (2);
The stirring mechanism (2) comprises a feed inlet (22), a first motor (21) is arranged on one side of the feed inlet (22), a stirring shaft (25) is arranged at the lower end of the first motor (21), a stirring rod (24) is arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft (25), a scraping plate (23) is arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft (25), a water pump (27) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the stirring mechanism (2), and a telescopic hose (26) is arranged on one side of the water pump (27);
The spraying mechanism (3) comprises a second motor (31), a threaded rod (32) is arranged at the upper end of the second motor (31), a threaded column (33) is arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod (32), a third motor (34) is arranged at the upper end of the threaded column (33), a conical gear (35) is arranged at one end of the third motor (34), a rotating rod (36) is arranged at the inner side of the conical gear (35), a communicating pipe (37) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod (36), and an atomizing nozzle (38) is arranged at one end of the communicating pipe (37);
Cutting mechanism (4) are including cutting motor (44), the lower extreme of cutting motor (44) is provided with electric telescopic handle (43), the lower extreme of electric telescopic handle (43) is provided with cutting knife (42), one side of cutting knife (42) is provided with dust hood (41), the upper end of dust hood (41) is provided with conveyer pipe (48), one side of conveyer pipe (48) is provided with air exhauster (46), the lower extreme of air exhauster (46) is provided with crushing roller (47), the lower extreme of crushing roller (47) is provided with collecting box (45).
2. A forestry-use forest grass curing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outside of (25) stirring axle and the one end fixed connection of puddler (24), the outside of (25) stirring axle and the one end fixed connection of scraper blade (23).
3. A forestry-use forest grass curing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of threaded rod (32) and the inner wall threaded connection of screw post (33), the inboard of conical gear (35) and the outer wall fixed connection of bull stick (36), the upper end and the lower extreme fixed connection of communicating pipe (37) of bull stick (36).
4. A forestry-use forest grass curing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (43) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the cutting knife (42), and the upper end of the dust hood (41) is fixedly connected with one end of the conveying pipe (48).
CN202322753907.2U 2023-10-13 2023-10-13 A forest grass maintenance device for forestry Active CN221689319U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322753907.2U CN221689319U (en) 2023-10-13 2023-10-13 A forest grass maintenance device for forestry

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322753907.2U CN221689319U (en) 2023-10-13 2023-10-13 A forest grass maintenance device for forestry

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